Use uv to install python in Dockerfile

Signed-off-by: mgoin <mgoin64@gmail.com>

.buildkite/release-pipeline.yaml

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ steps:
       queue: arm64_cpu_queue_postmerge
     commands:
       - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
-      - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=12.9.1 --build-arg torch_cuda_arch_list='8.7 9.0 10.0+PTX 12.0' --build-arg INSTALL_KV_CONNECTORS=true --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m) --target vllm-openai --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
+      - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=12.9.1 --build-arg FLASHINFER_AOT_COMPILE=true --build-arg torch_cuda_arch_list='8.7 9.0 10.0+PTX 12.0' --build-arg INSTALL_KV_CONNECTORS=true --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m) --target vllm-openai --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
       - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m)"
 
   # Add job to create multi-arch manifest

.buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-amd-test.sh

@@ -86,10 +86,6 @@ if [[ $commands == *"pytest -v -s models/test_registry.py"* ]]; then
   commands=${commands//"pytest -v -s models/test_registry.py"/"pytest -v -s models/test_registry.py -k 'not BambaForCausalLM and not GritLM and not Mamba2ForCausalLM and not Zamba2ForCausalLM'"}
 fi
 
-if [[ $commands == *"VLLM_USE_V1=0 pytest -v -s models/test_initialization.py -k 'not llama4 and not plamo2'"* ]]; then
-  commands=${commands//"VLLM_USE_V1=0 pytest -v -s models/test_initialization.py -k 'not llama4 and not plamo2'"/"VLLM_USE_V1=0 pytest -v -s models/test_initialization.py -k 'not llama4 and not plamo2 and not BambaForCausalLM and not Gemma2ForCausalLM and not Grok1ModelForCausalLM and not Zamba2ForCausalLM and not Gemma2Model and not GritLM'"}
-fi
-
 if [[ $commands == *"pytest -v -s compile/test_basic_correctness.py"* ]]; then
   commands=${commands//"pytest -v -s compile/test_basic_correctness.py"/"VLLM_USE_TRITON_FLASH_ATTN=0 pytest -v -s compile/test_basic_correctness.py"}
 fi
@@ -167,12 +163,6 @@ if [[ $commands == *" entrypoints/llm "* ]]; then
   --ignore=entrypoints/llm/test_prompt_validation.py "}
 fi
 
-#Obsolete currently
-##ignore certain Entrypoints/llm tests
-#if [[ $commands == *" && pytest -v -s entrypoints/llm/test_guided_generate.py"* ]]; then
-#  commands=${commands//" && pytest -v -s entrypoints/llm/test_guided_generate.py"/" "}
-#fi
-
 # --ignore=entrypoints/openai/test_encoder_decoder.py \
 # --ignore=entrypoints/openai/test_embedding.py \
 # --ignore=entrypoints/openai/test_oot_registration.py

.buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-cpu-test.sh

@@ -58,11 +58,8 @@ function cpu_tests() {
     # pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/attention/test_cache.py -m cpu_model
     # pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/attention/test_mla_decode_cpu.py -m cpu_model
 
-    # Note: disable Bart until supports V1
-    pytest -x -v -s tests/models/language/generation -m cpu_model \
-                --ignore=tests/models/language/generation/test_bart.py
-    VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL=1 pytest -x -v -s tests/models/language/generation -m cpu_model \
-                --ignore=tests/models/language/generation/test_bart.py
+    pytest -x -v -s tests/models/language/generation -m cpu_model
+    VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL=1 pytest -x -v -s tests/models/language/generation -m cpu_model
 
     pytest -x -v -s tests/models/language/pooling -m cpu_model
     pytest -x -v -s tests/models/multimodal/generation \

.buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-tpu-v1-test-part2.sh

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ echo "--- Installing Python dependencies ---"
 python3 -m pip install --progress-bar off git+https://github.com/thuml/depyf.git \
     && python3 -m pip install --progress-bar off pytest pytest-asyncio tpu-info \
     && python3 -m pip install --progress-bar off "lm-eval @ git+https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness.git@206b7722158f58c35b7ffcd53b035fdbdda5126d" \
-    && python3 -m pip install --progress-bar off hf-transfer
+    && python3 -m pip install --progress-bar off hf-transfer tblib==3.1.0
 echo "--- Python dependencies installed ---"
 export VLLM_USE_V1=1
 export VLLM_XLA_CHECK_RECOMPILATION=1

.buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-tpu-v1-test.sh

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ echo "--- Installing Python dependencies ---"
 python3 -m pip install --progress-bar off git+https://github.com/thuml/depyf.git \
     && python3 -m pip install --progress-bar off pytest pytest-asyncio tpu-info \
     && python3 -m pip install --progress-bar off "lm-eval @ git+https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness.git@206b7722158f58c35b7ffcd53b035fdbdda5126d" \
-    && python3 -m pip install --progress-bar off hf-transfer
+    && python3 -m pip install --progress-bar off hf-transfer tblib==3.1.0
 echo "--- Python dependencies installed ---"
 export VLLM_USE_V1=1
 export VLLM_XLA_CHECK_RECOMPILATION=1

.buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-xpu-test.sh

@@ -35,16 +35,15 @@ docker run \
     python3 examples/offline_inference/basic/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m --block-size 64 -O3 -O.cudagraph_mode=NONE
     python3 examples/offline_inference/basic/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m --block-size 64 --enforce-eager -tp 2 --distributed-executor-backend ray
     python3 examples/offline_inference/basic/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m --block-size 64 --enforce-eager -tp 2 --distributed-executor-backend mp
-    VLLM_ATTENTION_BACKEND=TRITON_ATTN_VLLM_V1 python3 examples/offline_inference/basic/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m --block-size 64 --enforce-eager
+    VLLM_ATTENTION_BACKEND=TRITON_ATTN python3 examples/offline_inference/basic/generate.py --model facebook/opt-125m --block-size 64 --enforce-eager
     cd tests
     pytest -v -s v1/core
     pytest -v -s v1/engine
     pytest -v -s v1/sample --ignore=v1/sample/test_logprobs.py --ignore=v1/sample/test_logprobs_e2e.py
     pytest -v -s v1/worker --ignore=v1/worker/test_gpu_model_runner.py
     pytest -v -s v1/structured_output
-    pytest -v -s v1/spec_decode --ignore=v1/spec_decode/test_max_len.py --ignore=v1/spec_decode/test_eagle.py --ignore=v1/spec_decode/test_tree_attention.py
+    pytest -v -s v1/spec_decode --ignore=v1/spec_decode/test_max_len.py --ignore=v1/spec_decode/test_tree_attention.py
     pytest -v -s v1/kv_connector/unit --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_multi_connector.py --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_nixl_connector.py --ignore=v1/kv_connector/unit/test_shared_storage_connector.py
+    pytest -v -s v1/test_metrics
     pytest -v -s v1/test_serial_utils.py
-    pytest -v -s v1/test_utils.py
-    pytest -v -s v1/test_metrics_reader.py
 '

.buildkite/scripts/run-prime-rl-test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+
+# Setup script for Prime-RL integration tests
+# This script prepares the environment for running Prime-RL tests with nightly vLLM
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+REPO_ROOT="$(cd "${SCRIPT_DIR}/../.." && pwd)"
+PRIME_RL_REPO="https://github.com/PrimeIntellect-ai/prime-rl.git"
+PRIME_RL_DIR="${REPO_ROOT}/prime-rl"
+
+echo "Setting up Prime-RL integration test environment..."
+
+# Clean up any existing Prime-RL directory
+if [ -d "${PRIME_RL_DIR}" ]; then
+    echo "Removing existing Prime-RL directory..."
+    rm -rf "${PRIME_RL_DIR}"
+fi
+
+# Install UV if not available
+if ! command -v uv &> /dev/null; then
+    echo "Installing UV package manager..."
+    curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
+    source $HOME/.local/bin/env
+fi
+
+# Clone Prime-RL repository at specific branch for reproducible tests
+PRIME_RL_BRANCH="integ-vllm-main"
+echo "Cloning Prime-RL repository at branch: ${PRIME_RL_BRANCH}..."
+git clone --branch "${PRIME_RL_BRANCH}" --single-branch "${PRIME_RL_REPO}" "${PRIME_RL_DIR}"
+cd "${PRIME_RL_DIR}"
+
+echo "Setting up UV project environment..."
+export UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT=/usr/local
+ln -s /usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python
+
+# Remove vllm pin from pyproject.toml
+echo "Removing vllm pin from pyproject.toml..."
+sed -i '/vllm==/d' pyproject.toml
+
+# Sync Prime-RL dependencies
+echo "Installing Prime-RL dependencies..."
+uv sync --inexact && uv sync --inexact --all-extras
+
+# Verify installation
+echo "Verifying installations..."
+uv run python -c "import vllm; print(f'vLLM version: {vllm.__version__}')"
+uv run python -c "import prime_rl; print('Prime-RL imported successfully')"
+
+echo "Prime-RL integration test environment setup complete!"
+
+echo "Running Prime-RL integration tests..."
+export WANDB_MODE=offline # this makes this test not require a WANDB_API_KEY
+uv run pytest -vs tests/integration/test_rl.py -m gpu
+
+echo "Prime-RL integration tests completed!"

.buildkite/test-pipeline.yaml

@@ -6,24 +6,28 @@
 # to generate the final pipeline yaml file.
 
 # Documentation
-# label(str): the name of the test. emoji allowed.
-# fast_check(bool): whether to run this on each commit on fastcheck pipeline.
-# torch_nightly(bool): whether to run this on vllm against torch nightly pipeline.
-# fast_check_only(bool): run this test on fastcheck pipeline only
-# optional(bool): never run this test by default (i.e. need to unblock manually) unless it's scheduled nightly run.
+# label(str): the name of the test. emojis allowed.
+# fast_check(bool): whether to run this on each commit on the fastcheck pipeline.
+# torch_nightly(bool): whether to run this on vllm against the torch nightly pipeline.
+# fast_check_only(bool): run this test on the fastcheck pipeline only
+# optional(bool): never run this test by default (i.e. need to unblock manually) unless it's a scheduled nightly run.
+# soft_fail(bool): allow this step to fail without failing the entire pipeline (useful for flaky or experimental tests).
 # command(str): the single command to run for tests. incompatible with commands.
-# commands(list): the list of commands to run for test. incompatbile with command.
-# mirror_hardwares(list): the list of hardwares to run the test on as well. currently only supports [amd]
-# gpu(str): override the GPU selection for the test. default is on L4 GPUs. currently only supports a100
-# num_gpus(int): override the number of GPUs for the test. default to 1 GPU. currently support 2,4.
-# num_nodes(int): whether to simulate multi-node setup by launch multiple containers on one host,
-#     in this case, commands must be specified. the first command runs on first host, the second
+# commands(list): the list of commands to run for the test. incompatible with command.
+# mirror_hardwares(list): the list of hardware to run the test on as well. currently only supports [amdexperimental]
+# gpu(str): override the GPU selection for the test. default is L4 GPUs. supports a100, b200, h200
+# num_gpus(int): override the number of GPUs for the test. defaults to 1 GPU. currently supports 2,4.
+# num_nodes(int): whether to simulate multi-node setup by launching multiple containers on one host,
+#     in this case, commands must be specified. the first command runs on the first host, the second
 #     command runs on the second host.
-# working_dir(str): specify the place where command should execute, default to /vllm-workspace/tests
-# source_file_dependencies(list): the list of prefix to opt-in the test for, if empty, the test will always run.
+# timeout_in_minutes(int): sets a timeout for the step in minutes. if not specified, uses the default timeout.
+# parallelism(int): number of parallel jobs to run for this step. enables test sharding using $$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB
+#     and $$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB_COUNT environment variables.
+# working_dir(str): specify the place where the command should execute, default to /vllm-workspace/tests
+# source_file_dependencies(list): the list of prefixes to opt-in the test for, if empty, the test will always run.
 
 # When adding a test
-# - If the test belong to an existing group, add it there
+# - If the test belongs to an existing group, add it there
 # - If the test is short, add to any existing step
 # - If the test takes more than 10min, then it is okay to create a new step.
 #   Note that all steps execute in parallel.
@@ -46,23 +50,28 @@ steps:
   mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
-  - tests/async_engine
+  - tests/multimodal
+  - tests/utils_
+  commands:
+  - pytest -v -s -m 'not cpu_test' multimodal
+  - pytest -v -s utils_
+
+- label: Async Engine, Inputs, Utils, Worker Test (CPU) # 4 mins
+  timeout_in_minutes: 10
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - vllm/
   - tests/test_inputs.py
   - tests/test_outputs.py
   - tests/multimodal
-  - tests/utils_
-  - tests/worker
   - tests/standalone_tests/lazy_imports.py
   - tests/transformers_utils
+  no_gpu: true
   commands:
   - python3 standalone_tests/lazy_imports.py
-  - pytest -v -s async_engine # AsyncLLMEngine
   - pytest -v -s test_inputs.py
   - pytest -v -s test_outputs.py
-  - pytest -v -s multimodal
-  - pytest -v -s utils_ # Utils
-  - pytest -v -s worker # Worker
-  - pytest -v -s transformers_utils # transformers_utils
+  - pytest -v -s -m 'cpu_test' multimodal
+  - pytest -v -s transformers_utils
 
 - label: Python-only Installation Test # 10min
   timeout_in_minutes: 20
@@ -82,14 +91,12 @@ steps:
   - vllm/
   - tests/basic_correctness/test_basic_correctness
   - tests/basic_correctness/test_cpu_offload
-  - tests/basic_correctness/test_preemption
   - tests/basic_correctness/test_cumem.py
   commands:
   - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
   - pytest -v -s basic_correctness/test_cumem.py
   - pytest -v -s basic_correctness/test_basic_correctness.py
   - pytest -v -s basic_correctness/test_cpu_offload.py
-  - VLLM_TEST_ENABLE_ARTIFICIAL_PREEMPT=1 pytest -v -s basic_correctness/test_preemption.py
 
 - label: Entrypoints Unit Tests # 5min
   timeout_in_minutes: 10
@@ -114,10 +121,9 @@ steps:
   - tests/entrypoints/offline_mode
   commands:
   - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
-  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/llm --ignore=entrypoints/llm/test_lazy_outlines.py --ignore=entrypoints/llm/test_generate.py --ignore=entrypoints/llm/test_collective_rpc.py
-  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/llm/test_lazy_outlines.py # it needs a clean process
+  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/llm --ignore=entrypoints/llm/test_generate.py --ignore=entrypoints/llm/test_collective_rpc.py
   - pytest -v -s entrypoints/llm/test_generate.py # it needs a clean process
-  - VLLM_USE_V1=0 pytest -v -s entrypoints/offline_mode # Needs to avoid interference with other tests
+  - pytest -v -s entrypoints/offline_mode # Needs to avoid interference with other tests
 
 - label: Entrypoints Integration Test (API Server) # 100min
   timeout_in_minutes: 130
@@ -155,7 +161,6 @@ steps:
   num_gpus: 4
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/distributed/
-  - vllm/core/
   - tests/distributed/test_utils
   - tests/distributed/test_pynccl
   - tests/distributed/test_events
@@ -163,28 +168,34 @@ steps:
   - examples/offline_inference/rlhf.py
   - examples/offline_inference/rlhf_colocate.py
   - tests/examples/offline_inference/data_parallel.py
-  - tests/v1/test_async_llm_dp.py
-  - tests/v1/test_external_lb_dp.py
-  - tests/v1/test_internal_lb_dp.py
-  - tests/v1/test_hybrid_lb_dp.py
+  - tests/v1/distributed
   - tests/v1/engine/test_engine_core_client.py
+  - tests/distributed/test_symm_mem_allreduce.py
   commands:
-  # test with tp=2 and external_dp=2
-  - VLLM_USE_V1=0 torchrun --nproc-per-node=4 distributed/test_torchrun_example.py
+  # test with torchrun tp=2 and external_dp=2
   - torchrun --nproc-per-node=4 distributed/test_torchrun_example.py
-  # test with tp=2 and pp=2
+  # test with torchrun tp=2 and pp=2
   - PP_SIZE=2 torchrun --nproc-per-node=4 distributed/test_torchrun_example.py
+  # test with torchrun tp=4 and dp=1
+  - TP_SIZE=4 torchrun --nproc-per-node=4 distributed/test_torchrun_example_moe.py
+  # test with torchrun tp=2, pp=2 and dp=1
+  - PP_SIZE=2 TP_SIZE=2 torchrun --nproc-per-node=4 distributed/test_torchrun_example_moe.py
+  # test with torchrun tp=1 and dp=4 with ep
+  - DP_SIZE=4 ENABLE_EP=1 torchrun --nproc-per-node=4 distributed/test_torchrun_example_moe.py
+  # test with torchrun tp=2 and dp=2 with ep
+  - TP_SIZE=2 DP_SIZE=2 ENABLE_EP=1 torchrun --nproc-per-node=4 distributed/test_torchrun_example_moe.py
   # test with internal dp
   - python3 ../examples/offline_inference/data_parallel.py --enforce-eager
-  - TP_SIZE=2 DP_SIZE=2 pytest -v -s v1/test_async_llm_dp.py
-  - TP_SIZE=2 DP_SIZE=2 pytest -v -s v1/test_external_lb_dp.py
-  - TP_SIZE=1 DP_SIZE=4 pytest -v -s v1/test_internal_lb_dp.py
-  - TP_SIZE=1 DP_SIZE=4 pytest -v -s v1/test_hybrid_lb_dp.py
+  - TP_SIZE=2 DP_SIZE=2 pytest -v -s v1/distributed/test_async_llm_dp.py
+  - TP_SIZE=2 DP_SIZE=2 pytest -v -s v1/distributed/test_external_lb_dp.py
+  - TP_SIZE=1 DP_SIZE=4 pytest -v -s v1/distributed/test_internal_lb_dp.py
+  - TP_SIZE=1 DP_SIZE=4 pytest -v -s v1/distributed/test_hybrid_lb_dp.py
   - pytest -v -s v1/engine/test_engine_core_client.py::test_kv_cache_events_dp
   - pytest -v -s distributed/test_utils.py
   - pytest -v -s compile/test_basic_correctness.py
   - pytest -v -s distributed/test_pynccl.py
   - pytest -v -s distributed/test_events.py
+  - pytest -v -s distributed/test_symm_mem_allreduce.py
   # TODO: create a dedicated test section for multi-GPU example tests
   # when we have multiple distributed example tests
   - pushd ../examples/offline_inference
@@ -285,23 +296,34 @@ steps:
     - tests/v1
   commands:
     # split the test to avoid interference
-    - pytest -v -s v1/core
     - pytest -v -s v1/executor
+    - pytest -v -s v1/kv_offload
     - pytest -v -s v1/sample
     - pytest -v -s v1/logits_processors
     - pytest -v -s v1/worker
-    - pytest -v -s v1/structured_output
     - pytest -v -s v1/spec_decode
-    - pytest -v -s v1/kv_connector/unit
-    - pytest -v -s v1/metrics
-    - pytest -v -s v1/test_serial_utils.py
-    - pytest -v -s v1/test_utils.py
+    - pytest -v -s -m 'not cpu_test' v1/kv_connector/unit
+    - pytest -v -s -m 'not cpu_test' v1/metrics
     - pytest -v -s v1/test_oracle.py
-    - pytest -v -s v1/test_metrics_reader.py
+    - pytest -v -s v1/test_request.py
     # Integration test for streaming correctness (requires special branch).
     - pip install -U git+https://github.com/robertgshaw2-redhat/lm-evaluation-harness.git@streaming-api
     - pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai/correctness/test_lmeval.py::test_lm_eval_accuracy_v1_engine
 
+- label: V1 Test others (CPU) # 5 mins
+  source_file_dependencies:
+    - vllm/
+    - tests/v1
+  no_gpu: true
+  commands:
+    # split the test to avoid interference
+    - pytest -v -s v1/core
+    - pytest -v -s v1/structured_output
+    - pytest -v -s v1/test_serial_utils.py
+    - pytest -v -s -m 'cpu_test' v1/kv_connector/unit
+    - pytest -v -s -m 'cpu_test' v1/metrics
+
+
 - label: Examples Test # 30min
   timeout_in_minutes: 45
   mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
@@ -320,12 +342,13 @@ steps:
     - python3 offline_inference/vision_language.py --seed 0
     - python3 offline_inference/vision_language_pooling.py --seed 0
     - python3 offline_inference/vision_language_multi_image.py --seed 0
-    - VLLM_USE_V1=0 python3 others/tensorize_vllm_model.py --model facebook/opt-125m serialize --serialized-directory /tmp/ --suffix v1 && python3 others/tensorize_vllm_model.py --model facebook/opt-125m deserialize --path-to-tensors /tmp/vllm/facebook/opt-125m/v1/model.tensors
+    - python3 others/tensorize_vllm_model.py --model facebook/opt-125m serialize --serialized-directory /tmp/ --suffix v1 && python3 others/tensorize_vllm_model.py --model facebook/opt-125m deserialize --path-to-tensors /tmp/vllm/facebook/opt-125m/v1/model.tensors
     - python3 offline_inference/encoder_decoder_multimodal.py --model-type whisper --seed 0
     - python3 offline_inference/basic/classify.py
     - python3 offline_inference/basic/embed.py
     - python3 offline_inference/basic/score.py
-    - VLLM_USE_V1=0 python3 offline_inference/profiling.py --model facebook/opt-125m run_num_steps --num-steps 2
+    - python3 offline_inference/spec_decode.py --test --method eagle --num_spec_tokens 3 --dataset-name hf --dataset-path philschmid/mt-bench --num-prompts 80 --temp 0 --top-p 1.0 --top-k -1 --tp 1 --enable-chunked-prefill --max-model-len 2048
+    - python3 offline_inference/spec_decode.py --test --method eagle3 --num_spec_tokens 3 --dataset-name hf --dataset-path philschmid/mt-bench --num-prompts 80 --temp 0 --top-p 1.0 --top-k -1 --tp 1 --enable-chunked-prefill --max-model-len 2048
 
 - label: Platform Tests (CUDA) # 4min
   timeout_in_minutes: 15
@@ -456,29 +479,18 @@ steps:
   commands:
     - pytest -v -s kernels/mamba
 
-- label: Tensorizer Test # 14min
-  timeout_in_minutes: 25
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
-  source_file_dependencies:
-  - vllm/model_executor/model_loader
-  - tests/tensorizer_loader
-  - tests/entrypoints/openai/test_tensorizer_entrypoint.py
-  commands:
-    - apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl libsodium23
-    - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
-    - pytest -v -s tensorizer_loader
-    - pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai/test_tensorizer_entrypoint.py
-
-- label: Model Executor Test # 7min
-  timeout_in_minutes: 20
+- label: Model Executor Test # 23min
+  timeout_in_minutes: 35
   mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/model_executor
   - tests/model_executor
+  - tests/entrypoints/openai/test_tensorizer_entrypoint.py
   commands:
     - apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl libsodium23
     - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
     - pytest -v -s model_executor
+    - pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai/test_tensorizer_entrypoint.py
 
 - label: Benchmarks # 11min
   timeout_in_minutes: 20
@@ -513,7 +525,7 @@ steps:
   # https://github.com/pytorch/ao/issues/2919, we'll have to skip new torchao tests for now
   # we can only upgrade after this is resolved
   - pip install --pre torchao==0.13.0.dev20250814 --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu128
-  - VLLM_TEST_FORCE_LOAD_FORMAT=auto pytest -v -s quantization
+  - VLLM_TEST_FORCE_LOAD_FORMAT=auto pytest -v -s quantization/
 
 - label: LM Eval Small Models # 53min
   timeout_in_minutes: 75
@@ -541,10 +553,17 @@ steps:
   source_file_dependencies:
     - vllm/
     - tests/tool_use
-    - tests/mistral_tool_use
   commands:
-    - pytest -v -s tool_use
-    - pytest -v -s mistral_tool_use
+    - pytest -v -s -m 'not cpu_test' tool_use
+
+- label: OpenAI-Compatible Tool Use (CPU) # 5 mins
+  timeout_in_minutes: 10
+  source_file_dependencies:
+    - vllm/
+    - tests/tool_use
+  no_gpu: true
+  commands:
+    - pytest -v -s -m 'cpu_test' tool_use
 
 #####  models test  #####
 
@@ -584,13 +603,19 @@ steps:
   - vllm/
   - tests/models/test_transformers.py
   - tests/models/test_registry.py
+  commands:
+    - pytest -v -s models/test_transformers.py models/test_registry.py
+
+- label: Basic Models Test (Other CPU) # 5min
+  timeout_in_minutes: 10
+  torch_nightly: true
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - vllm/
   - tests/models/test_utils.py
   - tests/models/test_vision.py
+  no_gpu: true
   commands:
-    - pytest -v -s models/test_transformers.py \
-                   models/test_registry.py \
-                   models/test_utils.py \
-                   models/test_vision.py
+    - pytest -v -s models/test_utils.py models/test_vision.py
 
 - label: Language Models Tests (Standard)
   timeout_in_minutes: 25
@@ -760,11 +785,13 @@ steps:
   commands:
     - pip install --upgrade git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
     - pytest -v -s tests/models/test_initialization.py
+    - pytest -v -s tests/models/test_transformers.py
     - pytest -v -s tests/models/multimodal/processing/
     - pytest -v -s tests/models/multimodal/test_mapping.py
     - python3 examples/offline_inference/basic/chat.py
-    - python3 examples/offline_inference/audio_language.py --model-type whisper
     - python3 examples/offline_inference/vision_language.py --model-type qwen2_5_vl
+    # Whisper needs spawn method to avoid deadlock
+    - VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn python3 examples/offline_inference/audio_language.py --model-type whisper
 
 - label: Blackwell Test # 38 min
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
@@ -818,7 +845,24 @@ steps:
   - vllm/v1/attention/backends/flashinfer.py
   commands:
     - uv pip install --system 'gpt-oss[eval]==0.0.5'
-    - pytest -s -v tests/evals/gpt_oss/test_gpqa_correctness.py --model openai/gpt-oss-20b --metric 0.58 --server-args '--tensor-parallel-size 2'
+    - pytest -s -v tests/evals/gpt_oss/test_gpqa_correctness.py --model openai/gpt-oss-20b --metric 0.58
+
+- label: Blackwell Quantized MoE Test
+  timeout_in_minutes: 60
+  working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
+  gpu: b200
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - tests/quantization/test_blackwell_moe.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/models/deepseek_v2.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/models/gpt_oss.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/models/llama4.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/compressed_tensors
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/modelopt.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/mxfp4.py
+  - vllm/v1/attention/backends/flashinfer.py
+  commands:
+    - pytest -s -v tests/quantization/test_blackwell_moe.py
 
 #####  1 GPU test  #####
 #####  multi gpus test  #####
@@ -862,47 +906,58 @@ steps:
     - NUM_NODES=2 torchrun --nnodes 2 --nproc-per-node=2 --rdzv_backend=c10d --rdzv_endpoint=192.168.10.10 distributed/test_node_count.py | grep 'Node count test passed'
     - python3 ../examples/offline_inference/data_parallel.py --dp-size=2 --tp-size=1 --node-size=2 --node-rank=1 --master-addr=192.168.10.10 --master-port=12345 --enforce-eager --trust-remote-code
 
-- label: Distributed Tests (2 GPUs) # 110min
-  timeout_in_minutes: 150
+- label: Distributed Tests (2 GPUs) # 68min
+  timeout_in_minutes: 90
   mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
   num_gpus: 2
   source_file_dependencies:
+  - vllm/compilation/
   - vllm/distributed/
   - vllm/engine/
   - vllm/executor/
-  - vllm/model_executor/models/
-  - tests/distributed/
-  - vllm/compilation
   - vllm/worker/worker_base.py
-  - vllm/worker/worker.py
-  - vllm/worker/model_runner.py
-  - entrypoints/llm/test_collective_rpc.py
-  - tests/v1/test_async_llm_dp.py
-  - tests/v1/test_external_lb_dp.py
-  - tests/v1/entrypoints/openai/test_multi_api_servers.py
   - vllm/v1/engine/
+  - vllm/v1/worker/
+  - tests/compile/test_basic_correctness.py
+  - tests/compile/test_wrapper.py
+  - tests/distributed/
+  - tests/entrypoints/llm/test_collective_rpc.py
+  - tests/v1/distributed
+  - tests/v1/entrypoints/openai/test_multi_api_servers.py
+  - tests/v1/shutdown
+  - tests/v1/worker/test_worker_memory_snapshot.py
   commands:
-  - TP_SIZE=1 DP_SIZE=2 pytest -v -s v1/test_async_llm_dp.py
-  - TP_SIZE=1 DP_SIZE=2 pytest -v -s v1/test_external_lb_dp.py
+  - TP_SIZE=1 DP_SIZE=2 pytest -v -s v1/distributed/test_async_llm_dp.py
+  - TP_SIZE=1 DP_SIZE=2 pytest -v -s v1/distributed/test_external_lb_dp.py
   - DP_SIZE=2 pytest -v -s v1/entrypoints/openai/test_multi_api_servers.py
   - pytest -v -s entrypoints/llm/test_collective_rpc.py
   - pytest -v -s ./compile/test_basic_correctness.py
   - pytest -v -s ./compile/test_wrapper.py
   - VLLM_TEST_SAME_HOST=1 torchrun --nproc-per-node=4 distributed/test_same_node.py | grep 'Same node test passed'
+  - pytest -v -s distributed/test_sequence_parallel.py
+  - CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 pytest -v -s v1/shutdown
+  - pytest -v -s v1/worker/test_worker_memory_snapshot.py
+
+- label: Distributed Model Tests (2 GPUs) # 37min
+  timeout_in_minutes: 50
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
+  working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
+  num_gpus: 2
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - vllm/model_executor/model_loader/sharded_state_loader.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/models/
+  - tests/basic_correctness/
+  - tests/model_executor/model_loader/test_sharded_state_loader.py
+  - tests/models/
+  commands:
   - TARGET_TEST_SUITE=L4 pytest basic_correctness/ -v -s -m 'distributed(num_gpus=2)'
+  - CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 pytest -v -s model_executor/model_loader/test_sharded_state_loader.py
   # Avoid importing model tests that cause CUDA reinitialization error
   - pytest models/test_transformers.py -v -s -m 'distributed(num_gpus=2)'
   - pytest models/language -v -s -m 'distributed(num_gpus=2)'
   - pytest models/multimodal -v -s -m 'distributed(num_gpus=2)' --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_whisper.py
   - VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn pytest models/multimodal/generation/test_whisper.py -v -s -m 'distributed(num_gpus=2)'
-  # test sequence parallel
-  - pytest -v -s distributed/test_sequence_parallel.py
-  # this test fails consistently.
-  # TODO: investigate and fix
-  - VLLM_USE_V1=0 CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 pytest -v -s test_sharded_state_loader.py
-  - CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 pytest -v -s v1/shutdown
-  - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_maverick.py
 
 - label: Plugin Tests (2 GPUs) # 40min
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
@@ -1036,3 +1091,16 @@ steps:
   num_gpus: 2
   commands:
     - pytest -v -s tests/distributed/test_context_parallel.py
+    - pytest -v -s tests/distributed/test_nccl_symm_mem_allreduce.py
+
+##### RL Integration Tests #####
+- label: Prime-RL Integration Test # 15min
+  timeout_in_minutes: 30
+  optional: true
+  num_gpus: 2
+  working_dir: "/vllm-workspace"
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - vllm/
+  - .buildkite/scripts/run-prime-rl-test.sh
+  commands:
+    - bash .buildkite/scripts/run-prime-rl-test.sh

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -4,19 +4,14 @@
 # This lists cover the "core" components of vLLM that require careful review
 /vllm/attention @LucasWilkinson
 /vllm/attention/backends/abstract.py @WoosukKwon @zhuohan123 @youkaichao @alexm-redhat @comaniac @njhill
-/vllm/core @zhuohan123 @youkaichao @alexm-redhat @comaniac @njhill
-/vllm/engine/llm_engine.py @zhuohan123 @youkaichao @alexm-redhat @comaniac @njhill
 /vllm/executor/executor_base.py @zhuohan123 @youkaichao @alexm-redhat @comaniac @njhill @22quinn
 /vllm/worker/worker_base.py @zhuohan123 @youkaichao @alexm-redhat @comaniac @njhill @22quinn
-/vllm/worker/worker.py @zhuohan123 @youkaichao @alexm-redhat @comaniac @njhill
 /vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe @mgoin
 /vllm/model_executor/layers/sampler.py @zhuohan123 @youkaichao @alexm-redhat @comaniac @njhill @NickLucche
 /vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization @mgoin @robertgshaw2-redhat @tlrmchlsmth @yewentao256
 /vllm/model_executor/layers/mamba @tdoublep
 /vllm/model_executor/model_loader @22quinn
 /vllm/multimodal @DarkLight1337 @ywang96 @NickLucche
-/vllm/v1/attention @LucasWilkinson
-/vllm/v1/sample @22quinn @houseroad
 /vllm/vllm_flash_attn @LucasWilkinson
 /vllm/lora @jeejeelee
 /vllm/reasoning @aarnphm @chaunceyjiang
@@ -31,17 +26,18 @@ CMakeLists.txt @tlrmchlsmth @LucasWilkinson
 
 # vLLM V1
 /vllm/v1 @WoosukKwon @robertgshaw2-redhat @njhill @ywang96 @comaniac @alexm-redhat
-/vllm/v1/structured_output @mgoin @russellb @aarnphm @benchislett
-/vllm/v1/spec_decode @benchislett @luccafong
+/vllm/v1/attention @LucasWilkinson
 /vllm/v1/attention/backends/flashinfer.py @mgoin
 /vllm/v1/attention/backends/triton_attn.py @tdoublep
 /vllm/v1/core @WoosukKwon @robertgshaw2-redhat @njhill @ywang96 @comaniac @alexm-redhat @heheda12345 @ApostaC
+/vllm/v1/sample @22quinn @houseroad @njhill
+/vllm/v1/spec_decode @benchislett @luccafong
+/vllm/v1/structured_output @mgoin @russellb @aarnphm @benchislett
 /vllm/v1/kv_cache_interface.py @heheda12345
-/vllm/v1/worker/kv_cache_initializer_mixin.py @heheda12345
 /vllm/v1/offloading @ApostaC
+
 # Test ownership
 /.buildkite/lm-eval-harness @mgoin @simon-mo
-/tests/async_engine @njhill @robertgshaw2-redhat @simon-mo
 /tests/distributed/test_multi_node_assignment.py @youkaichao
 /tests/distributed/test_pipeline_parallel.py @youkaichao
 /tests/distributed/test_same_node.py @youkaichao
@@ -50,7 +46,6 @@ CMakeLists.txt @tlrmchlsmth @LucasWilkinson
 /tests/kernels @mgoin @tlrmchlsmth @WoosukKwon @yewentao256
 /tests/models @DarkLight1337 @ywang96
 /tests/multimodal @DarkLight1337 @ywang96 @NickLucche
-/tests/prefix_caching @comaniac @KuntaiDu
 /tests/quantization @mgoin @robertgshaw2-redhat @yewentao256
 /tests/test_inputs.py @DarkLight1337 @ywang96
 /tests/v1/entrypoints/llm/test_struct_output_generate.py @mgoin @russellb @aarnphm
@@ -59,23 +54,35 @@ CMakeLists.txt @tlrmchlsmth @LucasWilkinson
 /tests/weight_loading @mgoin @youkaichao @yewentao256
 /tests/lora @jeejeelee
 /tests/models/language/generation/test_hybrid.py @tdoublep
-/tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration @NickLucche 
+/tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration @NickLucche
 /tests/v1/kv_connector @ApostaC
 /tests/v1/offloading @ApostaC
 
+# Transformers backend
+/vllm/model_executor/models/transformers.py @hmellor
+/tests/models/test_transformers.py @hmellor
+
 # Docs
-/docs @hmellor
+/docs/mkdocs @hmellor
+/docs/**/*.yml @hmellor
+/requirements/docs.txt @hmellor
+.readthedocs.yaml @hmellor
 mkdocs.yaml @hmellor
 
+# Linting
+.markdownlint.yaml @hmellor
+.pre-commit-config.yaml @hmellor
+/tools/pre_commit @hmellor
+
 # CPU
-/vllm/v1/worker/^cpu @bigPYJ1151
+/vllm/v1/worker/cpu* @bigPYJ1151
 /csrc/cpu @bigPYJ1151
 /vllm/platforms/cpu.py @bigPYJ1151
 /cmake/cpu_extension.cmake @bigPYJ1151
 /docker/Dockerfile.cpu @bigPYJ1151
 
 # Intel GPU
-/vllm/v1/worker/^xpu @jikunshang
+/vllm/v1/worker/xpu* @jikunshang
 /vllm/platforms/xpu.py @jikunshang
 /docker/Dockerfile.xpu @jikunshang
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/750-RFC.yml

@@ -43,10 +43,6 @@ body:
       Any other things you would like to mention.
   validations:
     required: false
-- type: markdown
-  attributes:
-    value: >
-      Thanks for contributing 🎉! The vLLM core team hosts a biweekly RFC review session at 9:30AM Pacific Time, while most RFCs can be discussed online, you can optionally sign up for a slot to discuss your RFC online [here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1CiLVBZeIVfR7_PNAKVSusxpceywkoOOB78qoWqHvSZc/edit).
 - type: checkboxes
   id: askllm
   attributes:

.github/mergify.yml

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ pull_request_rules:
       - files=examples/online_serving/openai_chat_completion_structured_outputs.py
       - files=examples/online_serving/openai_chat_completion_structured_outputs_with_reasoning.py
       - files~=^tests/v1/structured_output/
-      - files=tests/v1/entrypoints/llm/test_guided_generate.py
+      - files=tests/v1/entrypoints/llm/test_struct_output_generate.py
       - files~=^vllm/v1/structured_output/
   actions:
     label:
@@ -239,7 +239,6 @@ pull_request_rules:
   conditions:
     - or:
       - files~=^tests/tool_use/
-      - files~=^tests/mistral_tool_use/
       - files~=^tests/entrypoints/openai/tool_parsers/
       - files=tests/entrypoints/openai/test_chat_with_tool_reasoning.py
       - files~=^vllm/entrypoints/openai/tool_parsers/
@@ -274,7 +273,7 @@ pull_request_rules:
       - files~=^vllm/model_executor/model_loader/tensorizer.py
       - files~=^vllm/model_executor/model_loader/tensorizer_loader.py
       - files~=^tests/entrypoints/openai/test_tensorizer_entrypoint.py
-      - files~=^tests/tensorizer_loader/
+      - files~=^tests/model_executor/model_loader/tensorizer_loader/
   actions:
     assign:
       users:
@@ -302,3 +301,20 @@ pull_request_rules:
     label:
       remove:
         - needs-rebase
+
+- name: label-kv-connector
+  description: Automatically apply kv-connector label
+  conditions:
+    - or:
+      - files~=^examples/online_serving/disaggregated[^/]*/.*
+      - files~=^examples/offline_inference/disaggregated[^/]*/.*
+      - files~=^examples/others/lmcache/
+      - files~=^tests/v1/kv_connector/
+      - files~=^vllm/distributed/kv_transfer/
+      - title~=(?i)\bP/?D\b
+      - title~=(?i)NIXL
+      - title~=(?i)LMCache
+  actions:
+    label:
+      add:
+        - kv-connector

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ repos:
   rev: 0.6.17
   hooks:
     - id: pip-compile
-      args: [requirements/test.in, -o, requirements/test.txt, --index-strategy, unsafe-best-match, --torch-backend, cu128]
+      args: [requirements/test.in, -o, requirements/test.txt, --index-strategy, unsafe-best-match, --torch-backend, cu128, --python-platform, x86_64-manylinux_2_28]
       files: ^requirements/test\.(in|txt)$
 - repo: local
   hooks:
@@ -60,38 +60,32 @@ repos:
     files: ^requirements/test\.(in|txt)$
   - id: mypy-local
     name: Run mypy for local Python installation
-    entry: tools/mypy.sh 0 "local"
-    language: python
-    types: [python]
-    additional_dependencies: &mypy_deps [mypy==1.11.1, types-cachetools, types-setuptools, types-PyYAML, types-requests, pydantic]
+    entry: python tools/pre_commit/mypy.py 0 "local"
     stages: [pre-commit] # Don't run in CI
+    <<: &mypy_common
+      language: python
+      types_or: [python, pyi]
+      require_serial: true
+      additional_dependencies: [mypy==1.11.1, regex, types-cachetools, types-setuptools, types-PyYAML, types-requests, types-torch, pydantic]
   - id: mypy-3.9 # TODO: Use https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy when mypy setup is less awkward
     name: Run mypy for Python 3.9
-    entry: tools/mypy.sh 1 "3.9"
-    language: python
-    types: [python]
-    additional_dependencies: *mypy_deps
+    entry: python tools/pre_commit/mypy.py 1 "3.9"
+    <<: *mypy_common
     stages: [manual] # Only run in CI
   - id: mypy-3.10 # TODO: Use https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy when mypy setup is less awkward
     name: Run mypy for Python 3.10
-    entry: tools/mypy.sh 1 "3.10"
-    language: python
-    types: [python]
-    additional_dependencies: *mypy_deps
+    entry: python tools/pre_commit/mypy.py 1 "3.10"
+    <<: *mypy_common
     stages: [manual] # Only run in CI
   - id: mypy-3.11 # TODO: Use https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy when mypy setup is less awkward
     name: Run mypy for Python 3.11
-    entry: tools/mypy.sh 1 "3.11"
-    language: python
-    types: [python]
-    additional_dependencies: *mypy_deps
+    entry: python tools/pre_commit/mypy.py 1 "3.11"
+    <<: *mypy_common
     stages: [manual] # Only run in CI
   - id: mypy-3.12 # TODO: Use https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy when mypy setup is less awkward
     name: Run mypy for Python 3.12
-    entry: tools/mypy.sh 1 "3.12"
-    language: python
-    types: [python]
-    additional_dependencies: *mypy_deps
+    entry: python tools/pre_commit/mypy.py 1 "3.12"
+    <<: *mypy_common
     stages: [manual] # Only run in CI
   - id: shellcheck
     name: Lint shell scripts
@@ -155,18 +149,15 @@ repos:
     additional_dependencies: [regex]
   - id: check-pickle-imports
     name: Prevent new pickle/cloudpickle imports
-    entry: python tools/check_pickle_imports.py
+    entry: python tools/pre_commit/check_pickle_imports.py
     language: python
     types: [python]
-    pass_filenames: false
-    additional_dependencies: [pathspec, regex]
+    additional_dependencies: [regex]
   - id: validate-config
     name: Validate configuration has default values and that each field has a docstring
     entry: python tools/validate_config.py
     language: python
-    types: [python]
-    pass_filenames: true
-    files: vllm/config.py|tests/test_config.py|vllm/entrypoints/openai/cli_args.py
+    additional_dependencies: [regex]
   # Keep `suggestion` last
   - id: suggestion
     name: Suggestion

.readthedocs.yaml

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ build:
 
 mkdocs:
   configuration: mkdocs.yaml
+  fail_on_warning: true
 
 # Optionally declare the Python requirements required to build your docs
 python:

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ install(CODE "set(CMAKE_INSTALL_LOCAL_ONLY TRUE)" ALL_COMPONENTS)
 set(PYTHON_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS "3.9" "3.10" "3.11" "3.12" "3.13")
 
 # Supported AMD GPU architectures.
-set(HIP_SUPPORTED_ARCHS "gfx906;gfx908;gfx90a;gfx942;gfx950;gfx1030;gfx1100;gfx1101;gfx1200;gfx1201")
+set(HIP_SUPPORTED_ARCHS "gfx906;gfx908;gfx90a;gfx942;gfx950;gfx1030;gfx1100;gfx1101;gfx1200;gfx1201;gfx1150;gfx1151")
 
 #
 # Supported/expected torch versions for CUDA/ROCm.
@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ find_package(Torch REQUIRED)
 # Supported NVIDIA architectures.
 # This check must happen after find_package(Torch) because that's when CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION gets defined
 if(DEFINED CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION AND
+   CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 13.0)
+  set(CUDA_SUPPORTED_ARCHS "7.5;8.0;8.6;8.7;8.9;9.0;10.0;11.0;12.0")
+elseif(DEFINED CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION AND
    CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8)
   set(CUDA_SUPPORTED_ARCHS "7.0;7.2;7.5;8.0;8.6;8.7;8.9;9.0;10.0;10.1;12.0")
 else()
@@ -175,6 +178,15 @@ if(NVCC_THREADS AND VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
   list(APPEND VLLM_GPU_FLAGS "--threads=${NVCC_THREADS}")
 endif()
 
+#
+# Set compression mode for CUDA >=13.x.
+#
+if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA" AND
+   DEFINED CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION AND
+   CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 13.0)
+  list(APPEND VLLM_GPU_FLAGS "--compress-mode=size")
+endif()
+
 #
 # Set CUDA include flags for CXX compiler.
 #
@@ -270,7 +282,7 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
   SET(CUTLASS_ENABLE_HEADERS_ONLY ON CACHE BOOL "Enable only the header library")
 
   # Set CUTLASS_REVISION. Used for FetchContent. Also fixes some bogus messages when building.
-  set(CUTLASS_REVISION "v4.0.0" CACHE STRING "CUTLASS revision to use")
+  set(CUTLASS_REVISION "v4.2.1" CACHE STRING "CUTLASS revision to use")
 
   # Use the specified CUTLASS source directory for compilation if VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR is provided
   if (DEFINED ENV{VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR})
@@ -305,7 +317,6 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
     "csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/scaled_mm_entry.cu"
     "csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_quant_entry.cu"
     "csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_scaled_mm_entry.cu"
-    "csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_blockwise_moe_kernel.cu"
     "csrc/sparse/cutlass/sparse_scaled_mm_entry.cu"
     "csrc/cutlass_extensions/common.cpp"
     "csrc/quantization/fp8/per_token_group_quant.cu")
@@ -440,7 +451,11 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
 
   # The cutlass_scaled_mm kernels for Geforce Blackwell SM120 (c3x, i.e. CUTLASS 3.x) require
   # CUDA 12.8 or later
-  cuda_archs_loose_intersection(SCALED_MM_ARCHS "12.0;12.0a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 13.0)
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(SCALED_MM_ARCHS "12.0f" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  else()
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(SCALED_MM_ARCHS "12.0a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  endif()
   if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8 AND SCALED_MM_ARCHS)
     set(SRCS
       "csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/scaled_mm_c3x_sm120.cu"
@@ -470,7 +485,11 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
 
   # The cutlass_scaled_mm kernels for Blackwell SM100 (c3x, i.e. CUTLASS 3.x)
   # require CUDA 12.8 or later
-  cuda_archs_loose_intersection(SCALED_MM_ARCHS "10.0a;10.1a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 13.0)
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(SCALED_MM_ARCHS "10.0f;11.0f;12.0f" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  else()
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(SCALED_MM_ARCHS "10.0a;10.1a;10.3a;12.0a;12.1a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  endif()
   if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8 AND SCALED_MM_ARCHS)
     set(SRCS
       "csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/scaled_mm_c3x_sm100.cu"
@@ -550,7 +569,11 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
 
   # The nvfp4_scaled_mm_sm120 kernels for Geforce Blackwell SM120 require
   # CUDA 12.8 or later
-  cuda_archs_loose_intersection(FP4_ARCHS "12.0;12.0a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 13.0)
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(FP4_ARCHS "12.0f" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  else()
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(FP4_ARCHS "12.0a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  endif()
   if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8 AND FP4_ARCHS)
     set(SRCS
       "csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_quant_kernels.cu"
@@ -569,7 +592,11 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
   endif()
 
   # FP4 Archs and flags
-  cuda_archs_loose_intersection(FP4_ARCHS "10.0a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 13.0)
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(FP4_ARCHS "10.0f;11.0f;12.0f" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  else()
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(FP4_ARCHS "10.0a;10.1a;12.0a;12.1a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  endif()
   if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8 AND FP4_ARCHS)
     set(SRCS
       "csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_quant_kernels.cu"
@@ -591,7 +618,11 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
   endif()
 
   # CUTLASS MLA Archs and flags
-  cuda_archs_loose_intersection(MLA_ARCHS "10.0a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 13.0)
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(MLA_ARCHS "10.0f;11.0f;12.0f" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  else()
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(MLA_ARCHS "10.0a;10.1a;10.3a;12.0a;12.1a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  endif()
   if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8 AND MLA_ARCHS)
     set(SRCS
       "csrc/attention/mla/sm100_cutlass_mla_kernel.cu")
@@ -635,7 +666,11 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
     endif()
   endif()
 
-  cuda_archs_loose_intersection(SCALED_MM_ARCHS "10.0a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 13.0)
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(SCALED_MM_ARCHS "10.0f" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  else()
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(SCALED_MM_ARCHS "10.0a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  endif()
   if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8 AND SCALED_MM_ARCHS)
     set(SRCS "csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/moe/grouped_mm_c3x_sm100.cu")
     set_gencode_flags_for_srcs(
@@ -656,7 +691,11 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
   endif()
 
   # moe_data.cu is used by all CUTLASS MoE kernels.
-  cuda_archs_loose_intersection(CUTLASS_MOE_DATA_ARCHS "9.0a;10.0a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 13.0)
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(CUTLASS_MOE_DATA_ARCHS "9.0a;10.0f;11.0f;12.0f" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  else()
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(CUTLASS_MOE_DATA_ARCHS "9.0a;10.0a;10.1a;10.3a;12.0a;12.1a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  endif()
   if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.3 AND CUTLASS_MOE_DATA_ARCHS)
     set(SRCS "csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/moe/moe_data.cu")
     set_gencode_flags_for_srcs(
@@ -675,7 +714,11 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
     endif()
   endif()
 
-  cuda_archs_loose_intersection(SCALED_MM_ARCHS "10.0a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 13.0)
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(SCALED_MM_ARCHS "10.0f;11.0f;12.0f" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  else()
+    cuda_archs_loose_intersection(SCALED_MM_ARCHS "10.0a;10.1a;10.3a;12.0a;12.1a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  endif()
   if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8 AND SCALED_MM_ARCHS)
     set(SRCS "csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/moe/blockwise_scaled_group_mm_sm100.cu")
     set_gencode_flags_for_srcs(

README.md

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ Join us at the [PyTorch Conference, October 22-23](https://events.linuxfoundatio
 
 *Latest News* 🔥
 
+- [2025/09] We hosted [vLLM Toronto Meetup](https://luma.com/e80e0ymm) focused on tackling inference at scale and speculative decoding with speakers from NVIDIA and Red Hat! Please find the meetup slides [here](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1IYJYmJcu9fLpID5N5RbW_vO0XLo0CGOR14IXOjB61V8/edit?usp=sharing).
 - [2025/08] We hosted [vLLM Shenzhen Meetup](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/k8ZBO1u2_2odgiKWH_GVTQ) focusing on the ecosystem around vLLM! Please find the meetup slides [here](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Ua2SVKVSu-wp5vou_6ElraDt2bnKhiEA).
 - [2025/08] We hosted [vLLM Singapore Meetup](https://www.sginnovate.com/event/vllm-sg-meet). We shared V1 updates, disaggregated serving and MLLM speedups with speakers from Embedded LLM, AMD, WekaIO, and A*STAR. Please find the meetup slides [here](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ncf3GyqLdqFaB6IeB834E5TZJPLAOiXZ?usp=sharing).
 - [2025/08] We hosted [vLLM Shanghai Meetup](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pDmAXHcN7Iqc8sUKgJgGtg) focusing on building, developing, and integrating with vLLM! Please find the meetup slides [here](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1OvLx39wnCGy_WKq8SiVKf7YcxxYI3WCH).

benchmarks/auto_tune/auto_tune.sh

@@ -103,10 +103,15 @@ start_server() {
         VLLM_USE_V1=1 VLLM_SERVER_DEV_MODE=1 \
             vllm serve "${common_args_array[@]}" > "$vllm_log" 2>&1 &
     fi
+    local server_pid=$!
 
     # wait for 10 minutes...
     server_started=0
     for i in {1..60}; do
+        # This line checks whether the server is still alive or not,
+        # since that we should always have permission to send signal to the server process.
+        kill -0 $server_pid 2> /dev/null || break
+
         RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X GET "http://0.0.0.0:8004/health" -w "%{http_code}" -o /dev/stdout)
         STATUS_CODE=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | tail -n 1)
         if [[ "$STATUS_CODE" -eq 200 ]]; then
@@ -118,7 +123,7 @@ start_server() {
     done
 
     if (( ! server_started )); then
-        echo "server did not start within 10 minutes. Please check server log at $vllm_log".
+        echo "server did not start within 10 minutes or crashed. Please check server log at $vllm_log".
         return 1
     else
         return 0

benchmarks/benchmark_ngram_proposer.py

@@ -1,17 +1,31 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
 import gc
+import time
+from unittest import mock
 
 import numpy as np
 from tabulate import tabulate
 
 from benchmark_utils import TimeCollector
-from vllm.config import ModelConfig, SpeculativeConfig, VllmConfig
+from vllm.config import (
+    CacheConfig,
+    DeviceConfig,
+    LoadConfig,
+    ModelConfig,
+    ParallelConfig,
+    SchedulerConfig,
+    SpeculativeConfig,
+    VllmConfig,
+)
+from vllm.platforms import current_platform
 from vllm.utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
 from vllm.v1.spec_decode.ngram_proposer import NgramProposer
+from vllm.v1.worker.gpu_input_batch import InputBatch
+from vllm.v1.worker.gpu_model_runner import GPUModelRunner
 
 
-def main(args):
+def benchmark_propose(args):
     rows = []
     for max_ngram in args.max_ngram:
         collector = TimeCollector(TimeCollector.US)
@@ -69,10 +83,88 @@ def main(args):
     )
 
 
+def benchmark_batched_propose(args):
+    NUM_SPECULATIVE_TOKENS_NGRAM = 10
+    PROMPT_LOOKUP_MIN = 5
+    PROMPT_LOOKUP_MAX = 15
+    MAX_MODEL_LEN = int(1e7)
+    DEVICE = current_platform.device_type
+
+    model_config = ModelConfig(model="facebook/opt-125m", runner="generate")
+
+    speculative_config = SpeculativeConfig(
+        target_model_config=model_config,
+        target_parallel_config=ParallelConfig(),
+        method="ngram",
+        num_speculative_tokens=NUM_SPECULATIVE_TOKENS_NGRAM,
+        prompt_lookup_max=PROMPT_LOOKUP_MAX,
+        prompt_lookup_min=PROMPT_LOOKUP_MIN,
+    )
+
+    vllm_config = VllmConfig(
+        model_config=model_config,
+        cache_config=CacheConfig(),
+        speculative_config=speculative_config,
+        device_config=DeviceConfig(device=current_platform.device_type),
+        parallel_config=ParallelConfig(),
+        load_config=LoadConfig(),
+        scheduler_config=SchedulerConfig(),
+    )
+
+    # monkey patch vllm.v1.worker.gpu_model_runner.get_pp_group
+    mock_pp_group = mock.MagicMock()
+    mock_pp_group.world_size = 1
+    with mock.patch(
+        "vllm.v1.worker.gpu_model_runner.get_pp_group", return_value=mock_pp_group
+    ):
+        runner = GPUModelRunner(vllm_config, DEVICE)
+
+        # hack max model len
+        runner.max_model_len = MAX_MODEL_LEN
+        runner.drafter.max_model_len = MAX_MODEL_LEN
+
+        dummy_input_batch = InputBatch(
+            max_num_reqs=args.num_req,
+            max_model_len=MAX_MODEL_LEN,
+            max_num_batched_tokens=args.num_req * args.num_token,
+            device=DEVICE,
+            pin_memory=False,
+            vocab_size=256000,
+            block_sizes=[16],
+        )
+        dummy_input_batch._req_ids = list(str(id) for id in range(args.num_req))
+        dummy_input_batch.spec_decode_unsupported_reqs = ()
+        dummy_input_batch.num_tokens_no_spec = [args.num_token] * args.num_req
+        dummy_input_batch.token_ids_cpu = np.random.randint(
+            0, 20, (args.num_req, args.num_token)
+        )
+
+        runner.input_batch = dummy_input_batch
+
+        sampled_token_ids = [[0]] * args.num_req
+
+        print("Starting benchmark")
+        # first run is warmup so ignore it
+        for _ in range(args.num_iteration):
+            start = time.time()
+            runner.drafter.propose(
+                sampled_token_ids,
+                dummy_input_batch.req_ids,
+                dummy_input_batch.num_tokens_no_spec,
+                dummy_input_batch.token_ids_cpu,
+                dummy_input_batch.spec_decode_unsupported_reqs,
+            )
+            end = time.time()
+            print(f"Iteration time (s): {end - start}")
+
+
 def invoke_main() -> None:
     parser = FlexibleArgumentParser(
         description="Benchmark the performance of N-gram speculative decode drafting"
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--batched", action="store_true", help="consider time to prepare batch"
+    )  # noqa: E501
     parser.add_argument(
         "--num-iteration",
         type=int,
@@ -105,8 +197,17 @@ def invoke_main() -> None:
         help="Number of speculative tokens to generate",
     )
     args = parser.parse_args()
-    main(args)
+
+    if not args.batched:
+        benchmark_propose(args)
+    else:
+        benchmark_batched_propose(args)
 
 
+"""
+# Example command lines:
+# time python3 benchmarks/benchmark_ngram_proposer.py
+# time python3 benchmarks/benchmark_ngram_proposer.py --batched --num-iteration 4 --num-token 1000000 --num-req 128
+"""  # noqa: E501
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     invoke_main()  # pragma: no cover

benchmarks/benchmark_serving_structured_output.py

@@ -449,7 +449,8 @@ async def benchmark(
     def prepare_extra_body(request) -> dict:
         extra_body = {}
         # Add the schema to the extra_body
-        extra_body[request.structure_type] = request.schema
+        extra_body["structured_outputs"] = {}
+        extra_body["structured_outputs"][request.structure_type] = request.schema
         return extra_body
 
     print("Starting initial single prompt test run...")
@@ -696,11 +697,11 @@ def evaluate(ret, args):
         return re.match(args.regex, actual) is not None
 
     def _eval_correctness(expected, actual):
-        if args.structure_type == "guided_json":
+        if args.structure_type == "json":
             return _eval_correctness_json(expected, actual)
-        elif args.structure_type == "guided_regex":
+        elif args.structure_type == "regex":
             return _eval_correctness_regex(expected, actual)
-        elif args.structure_type == "guided_choice":
+        elif args.structure_type == "choice":
             return _eval_correctness_choice(expected, actual)
         else:
             return None
@@ -780,18 +781,18 @@ def main(args: argparse.Namespace):
     )
 
     if args.dataset == "grammar":
-        args.structure_type = "guided_grammar"
+        args.structure_type = "grammar"
     elif args.dataset == "regex":
-        args.structure_type = "guided_regex"
+        args.structure_type = "regex"
     elif args.dataset == "choice":
-        args.structure_type = "guided_choice"
+        args.structure_type = "choice"
     else:
-        args.structure_type = "guided_json"
+        args.structure_type = "json"
 
     if args.no_structured_output:
         args.structured_output_ratio = 0
     if args.save_results:
-        result_file_name = f"{args.structured_output_ratio}guided"
+        result_file_name = f"{args.structured_output_ratio}so"
         result_file_name += f"_{backend}"
         result_file_name += f"_{args.request_rate}qps"
         result_file_name += f"_{args.model.split('/')[-1]}"

benchmarks/kernels/bench_nvfp4_gemm.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import argparse
 import copy
 import itertools
+import os
 
 import torch
 from weight_shapes import WEIGHT_SHAPES
@@ -23,21 +24,45 @@ PROVIDER_CFGS = {
     "torch-bf16": dict(enabled=True),
     "nvfp4": dict(no_a_quant=False, enabled=True),
     "nvfp4-noquant": dict(no_a_quant=True, enabled=True),
+    "fbgemm-nvfp4": dict(fbgemm=True, no_a_quant=False, enabled=True),
+    "fbgemm-nvfp4-noquant": dict(fbgemm=True, no_a_quant=True, enabled=True),
 }
 
+_needs_fbgemm = any(
+    v.get("fbgemm", False) for v in PROVIDER_CFGS.values() if v.get("enabled", False)
+)
+if _needs_fbgemm:
+    try:
+        from fbgemm_gpu.experimental.gemm.triton_gemm.fp4_quantize import (
+            triton_scale_nvfp4_quant,
+        )
+    except ImportError:
+        print(
+            "WARNING: FBGEMM providers are enabled but fbgemm_gpu is not installed. "
+            "These providers will be skipped. Please install fbgemm_gpu with: "
+            "'pip install fbgemm-gpu-genai' to run them."
+        )
+        # Disable FBGEMM providers so the benchmark can run.
+        for cfg in PROVIDER_CFGS.values():
+            if cfg.get("fbgemm"):
+                cfg["enabled"] = False
+
 _enabled = [k for k, v in PROVIDER_CFGS.items() if v["enabled"]]
 
 
-def _quant_weight_nvfp4(b: torch.Tensor, device: str):
+def _quant_weight_nvfp4(b: torch.Tensor, device: str, cfg):
     # Compute global scale for weight
     b_amax = torch.abs(b).max().to(torch.float32)
     b_global_scale = FLOAT8_E4M3_MAX * FLOAT4_E2M1_MAX / b_amax
-    b_fp4, scale_b_fp4 = ops.scaled_fp4_quant(b, b_global_scale)
+    if "fbgemm" in cfg and cfg["fbgemm"]:
+        b_fp4, scale_b_fp4 = triton_scale_nvfp4_quant(b, b_global_scale)
+    else:
+        b_fp4, scale_b_fp4 = ops.scaled_fp4_quant(b, b_global_scale)
     return b_fp4, scale_b_fp4, b_global_scale
 
 
 def build_nvfp4_runner(cfg, a, b, dtype, device):
-    b_fp4, scale_b_fp4, b_global_scale = _quant_weight_nvfp4(b, device)
+    b_fp4, scale_b_fp4, b_global_scale = _quant_weight_nvfp4(b, device, cfg)
 
     # Compute global scale for activation
     # NOTE: This is generally provided ahead-of-time by the model checkpoint.
@@ -46,6 +71,35 @@ def build_nvfp4_runner(cfg, a, b, dtype, device):
 
     # Alpha for the GEMM operation
     alpha = 1.0 / (a_global_scale * b_global_scale)
+    if "fbgemm" in cfg and cfg["fbgemm"]:
+        if cfg["no_a_quant"]:
+            a_fp4, scale_a_fp4 = triton_scale_nvfp4_quant(a, a_global_scale)
+
+            def run():
+                return torch.ops.fbgemm.f4f4bf16(
+                    a_fp4,
+                    b_fp4,
+                    scale_a_fp4,
+                    scale_b_fp4,
+                    global_scale=alpha,
+                    use_mx=False,
+                )
+
+            return run
+        else:
+
+            def run():
+                a_fp4, scale_a_fp4 = triton_scale_nvfp4_quant(a, a_global_scale)
+                return torch.ops.fbgemm.f4f4bf16(
+                    a_fp4,
+                    b_fp4,
+                    scale_a_fp4,
+                    scale_b_fp4,
+                    global_scale=alpha,
+                    use_mx=False,
+                )
+
+            return run
 
     if cfg["no_a_quant"]:
         # Pre-quantize activation
@@ -130,10 +184,13 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 
     for K, N, model in prepare_shapes(args):
         print(f"{model}, N={N} K={K}, BF16 vs NVFP4 GEMMs TFLOP/s:")
+        save_dir = f"bench_nvfp4_res_n{N}_k{K}"
+        os.makedirs(save_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
         benchmark.run(
             print_data=True,
             show_plots=True,
-            save_path=f"bench_nvfp4_res_n{N}_k{K}",
+            save_path=save_dir,
             N=N,
             K=K,
         )

benchmarks/kernels/bench_per_token_quant_fp8.py

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def calculate_diff(
 ):
     """Calculate the difference between Inductor and CUDA implementations."""
     device = torch.device("cuda")
-    x = torch.rand((batch_size * hidden_size, 4096), dtype=dtype, device=device)
+    x = torch.randn((batch_size, hidden_size), dtype=dtype, device=device)
 
     quant_fp8 = QuantFP8(False, group_shape, column_major_scales=False)
 
@@ -59,23 +59,25 @@ def calculate_diff(
     torch_eager_out, torch_eager_scale = quant_fp8.forward_native(x)
     cuda_out, cuda_scale = quant_fp8.forward_cuda(x)
 
-    out_allclose = lambda o1, o2: torch.allclose(
-        o1.to(torch.float32),
-        o2.to(torch.float32),
-        rtol=1e-3,
-        atol=1e-5,
-    )
-    scale_allclose = lambda s1, s2: torch.allclose(s1, s2, rtol=1e-3, atol=1e-5)
-
-    if (
-        out_allclose(cuda_out, torch_out)
-        and scale_allclose(cuda_scale, torch_scale)
-        and out_allclose(cuda_out, torch_eager_out)
-        and scale_allclose(cuda_scale, torch_eager_scale)
-    ):
+    try:
+        torch.testing.assert_close(
+            cuda_out.to(torch.float32),
+            torch_out.to(torch.float32),
+            rtol=1e-3,
+            atol=1e-5,
+        )
+        torch.testing.assert_close(cuda_scale, torch_scale, rtol=1e-3, atol=1e-5)
+        torch.testing.assert_close(
+            cuda_out.to(torch.float32),
+            torch_eager_out.to(torch.float32),
+            rtol=1e-3,
+            atol=1e-5,
+        )
+        torch.testing.assert_close(cuda_scale, torch_eager_scale, rtol=1e-3, atol=1e-5)
         print("✅ All implementations match")
-    else:
+    except AssertionError as e:
         print("❌ Implementations differ")
+        print(e)
 
 
 configs = []
@@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ def benchmark_quantization(
 ):
     device = torch.device("cuda")
 
-    x = torch.randn(batch_size * hidden_size, 4096, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+    x = torch.randn(batch_size, hidden_size, device=device, dtype=dtype)
 
     quantiles = [0.5, 0.2, 0.8]
     quant_fp8 = QuantFP8(False, group_shape, column_major_scales=col_major)
@@ -157,21 +159,21 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     )
     parser.add_argument("-c", "--check", action="store_true")
     parser.add_argument(
-        "--dtype", type=str, choices=["half", "bfloat16", "float"], default="half"
+        "--dtype", type=str, choices=["half", "bfloat16", "float"], default="bfloat16"
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--hidden-sizes",
         type=int,
         nargs="+",
-        default=None,
-        help="Hidden sizes to benchmark (default: 1,16,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096)",
+        default=[896, 1024, 2048, 4096, 7168],
+        help="Hidden sizes to benchmark",
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--batch-sizes",
         type=int,
         nargs="+",
-        default=None,
-        help="Batch sizes to benchmark (default: 1,16,32,64,128)",
+        default=[1, 16, 128, 512, 1024],
+        help="Batch sizes to benchmark",
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--group-sizes",
@@ -192,8 +194,8 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 
     dtype = STR_DTYPE_TO_TORCH_DTYPE[args.dtype]
 
-    hidden_sizes = args.hidden_sizes or [1, 16, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096]
-    batch_sizes = args.batch_sizes or [1, 16, 32, 64, 128]
+    hidden_sizes = args.hidden_sizes
+    batch_sizes = args.batch_sizes
 
     if args.group_sizes is not None:
         group_shapes = []

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_cutlass_moe_fp8.py

@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+"""
+Benchmark the performance of the cutlass_moe_fp8 kernel vs the triton_moe
+kernel. Both kernels take in fp8 quantized weights and 16-bit activations,
+but use different quantization strategies and backends.
+"""
+
+import nvtx
+import torch
+
+from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.config import fp8_w8a8_moe_quant_config
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.cutlass_moe import cutlass_moe_fp8
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.fused_moe import fused_experts, fused_topk
+from vllm.platforms import current_platform
+from vllm.utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
+
+# Weight shapes for different models: [num_experts, topk, hidden_size,
+# intermediate_size]
+WEIGHT_SHAPES_MOE = {
+    "mixtral-8x7b": [
+        [8, 2, 4096, 14336],
+    ],
+    "deepseek-v2": [
+        [160, 6, 5120, 12288],
+    ],
+    "custom-small": [
+        [8, 2, 2048, 7168],
+    ],
+    "glm45-fp8": [
+        [128, 8, 4096, 1408],
+    ],
+    "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8": [
+        [128, 1, 5120, 8192],
+    ],
+}
+
+DEFAULT_MODELS = [
+    "mixtral-8x7b",
+]
+
+DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZES = [4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048]
+DEFAULT_TP_SIZES = [1]
+
+PER_ACT_TOKEN_OPTS = [False, True]
+PER_OUT_CH_OPTS = [False, True]
+
+FP8_DTYPE = current_platform.fp8_dtype()
+
+
+def bench_run(
+    results: list,
+    model: str,
+    num_experts: int,
+    topk: int,
+    per_act_token: bool,
+    per_out_ch: bool,
+    mkn: tuple[int, int, int],
+):
+    (m, k, n) = mkn
+
+    dtype = torch.half
+    device = "cuda"
+
+    # Create input activations
+    a = torch.randn((m, k), device=device, dtype=dtype) / 10
+
+    # Create weights
+    w1 = torch.randn((num_experts, 2 * n, k), device=device, dtype=dtype) / 10
+    w2 = torch.randn((num_experts, k, n), device=device, dtype=dtype) / 10
+
+    # Create FP8 quantized weights and scales for both kernels
+    w1_fp8q = torch.empty((num_experts, 2 * n, k), device=device, dtype=FP8_DTYPE)
+    w2_fp8q = torch.empty((num_experts, k, n), device=device, dtype=FP8_DTYPE)
+
+    # Create scales based on quantization strategy
+    if per_out_ch:
+        # Per-channel quantization
+        w1_scale = torch.empty(
+            (num_experts, 2 * n, 1), device=device, dtype=torch.float32
+        )
+        w2_scale = torch.empty((num_experts, k, 1), device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
+    else:
+        # Per-tensor quantization
+        w1_scale = torch.empty((num_experts, 1, 1), device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
+        w2_scale = torch.empty((num_experts, 1, 1), device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
+
+    # Quantize weights
+    for expert in range(num_experts):
+        if per_out_ch:
+            # Per-channel quantization - not yet implemented properly
+            # For now, fall back to per-tensor quantization
+            w1_fp8q[expert], w1_scale_temp = ops.scaled_fp8_quant(w1[expert])
+            w2_fp8q[expert], w2_scale_temp = ops.scaled_fp8_quant(w2[expert])
+            # Expand scalar scales to the expected per-channel shape
+            w1_scale[expert] = w1_scale_temp.expand(2 * n, 1)
+            w2_scale[expert] = w2_scale_temp.expand(k, 1)
+        else:
+            # Per-tensor quantization
+            w1_fp8q[expert], w1_scale_temp = ops.scaled_fp8_quant(w1[expert])
+            w2_fp8q[expert], w2_scale_temp = ops.scaled_fp8_quant(w2[expert])
+            # Store scalar scales in [1, 1] tensors
+            w1_scale[expert, 0, 0] = w1_scale_temp
+            w2_scale[expert, 0, 0] = w2_scale_temp
+
+    # Prepare weights for CUTLASS (no transpose needed)
+    w1_fp8q_cutlass = w1_fp8q  # Keep original [E, 2N, K]
+    w2_fp8q_cutlass = w2_fp8q  # Keep original [E, K, N]
+
+    # Create router scores and get topk
+    score = torch.randn((m, num_experts), device=device, dtype=dtype)
+    topk_weights, topk_ids, _ = fused_topk(a, score, topk, renormalize=False)
+
+    # WORKAROUND: CUTLASS MoE FP8 has issues with per-token quantization
+    # Force per-tensor quantization for all cases to match working e2e setup
+    a1_scale = torch.full((), 1e-2, device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
+    a2_scale = torch.full((), 1e-2, device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
+
+    # Force per-tensor quantization for all cases
+    per_act_token = False
+
+    # Create stride tensors for CUTLASS
+    ab_strides1 = torch.full((num_experts,), k, dtype=torch.int64, device=device)
+    ab_strides2 = torch.full((num_experts,), n, dtype=torch.int64, device=device)
+    c_strides1 = torch.full((num_experts,), 2 * n, dtype=torch.int64, device=device)
+    c_strides2 = torch.full((num_experts,), k, dtype=torch.int64, device=device)
+
+    def run_triton_moe(
+        a: torch.Tensor,
+        w1: torch.Tensor,
+        w2: torch.Tensor,
+        topk_weights: torch.Tensor,
+        topk_ids: torch.Tensor,
+        w1_scale: torch.Tensor,
+        w2_scale: torch.Tensor,
+        a1_scale: torch.Tensor,
+        a2_scale: torch.Tensor,
+        num_repeats: int,
+    ):
+        quant_config = fp8_w8a8_moe_quant_config(
+            w1_scale=w1_scale,
+            w2_scale=w2_scale,
+            a1_scale=a1_scale,
+            a2_scale=a2_scale,
+            per_act_token_quant=per_act_token,
+            per_out_ch_quant=per_out_ch,
+        )
+
+        for _ in range(num_repeats):
+            fused_experts(
+                a,
+                w1,
+                w2,
+                topk_weights,
+                topk_ids,
+                quant_config=quant_config,
+            )
+
+    def run_cutlass_moe_fp8(
+        a: torch.Tensor,
+        w1: torch.Tensor,
+        w2: torch.Tensor,
+        topk_weights: torch.Tensor,
+        topk_ids: torch.Tensor,
+        ab_strides1: torch.Tensor,
+        ab_strides2: torch.Tensor,
+        c_strides1: torch.Tensor,
+        c_strides2: torch.Tensor,
+        w1_scale: torch.Tensor,
+        w2_scale: torch.Tensor,
+        a1_scale: torch.Tensor,
+        a2_scale: torch.Tensor,
+        num_repeats: int,
+    ):
+        quant_config = fp8_w8a8_moe_quant_config(
+            w1_scale=w1_scale,
+            w2_scale=w2_scale,
+            a1_scale=a1_scale,
+            a2_scale=a2_scale,
+            per_act_token_quant=per_act_token,
+            per_out_ch_quant=per_out_ch,
+        )
+
+        for _ in range(num_repeats):
+            with nvtx.annotate("cutlass_moe_fp8", color="blue"):
+                cutlass_moe_fp8(
+                    a=a,
+                    w1_q=w1,
+                    w2_q=w2,
+                    topk_weights=topk_weights,
+                    topk_ids=topk_ids,
+                    ab_strides1=ab_strides1,
+                    ab_strides2=ab_strides2,
+                    c_strides1=c_strides1,
+                    c_strides2=c_strides2,
+                    quant_config=quant_config,
+                    activation="silu",
+                    global_num_experts=num_experts,
+                )
+
+    # Pre-create quantization config to avoid creating it inside CUDA graph
+    quant_config = fp8_w8a8_moe_quant_config(
+        w1_scale=w1_scale,
+        w2_scale=w2_scale,
+        a1_scale=a1_scale,
+        a2_scale=a2_scale,
+        per_act_token_quant=per_act_token,
+        per_out_ch_quant=per_out_ch,
+    )
+
+    # Create CUDA graphs for CUTLASS (match benchmark_moe.py pattern exactly)
+    cutlass_stream = torch.cuda.Stream()
+    cutlass_graph = torch.cuda.CUDAGraph()
+    with torch.cuda.graph(cutlass_graph, stream=cutlass_stream):
+        # Capture 10 invocations like benchmark_moe.py
+        for _ in range(10):
+            cutlass_moe_fp8(
+                a=a,
+                w1_q=w1_fp8q_cutlass,
+                w2_q=w2_fp8q_cutlass,
+                topk_weights=topk_weights,
+                topk_ids=topk_ids,
+                ab_strides1=ab_strides1,
+                ab_strides2=ab_strides2,
+                c_strides1=c_strides1,
+                c_strides2=c_strides2,
+                quant_config=quant_config,
+                activation="silu",
+                global_num_experts=num_experts,
+            )
+    torch.cuda.synchronize()
+
+    # Create CUDA graphs for Triton (match benchmark_moe.py pattern exactly)
+    triton_stream = torch.cuda.Stream()
+    triton_graph = torch.cuda.CUDAGraph()
+    with torch.cuda.graph(triton_graph, stream=triton_stream):
+        # Capture 10 invocations like benchmark_moe.py
+        for _ in range(10):
+            fused_experts(
+                a,
+                w1_fp8q,
+                w2_fp8q,
+                topk_weights,
+                topk_ids,
+                quant_config=quant_config,
+            )
+    torch.cuda.synchronize()
+
+    def bench_cuda_graph(graph, num_warmup=5, num_iters=100):
+        """Benchmark CUDA graph using events like benchmark_moe.py"""
+        # Warmup
+        for _ in range(num_warmup):
+            graph.replay()
+        torch.cuda.synchronize()
+
+        # Timing
+        start_event = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
+        end_event = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
+
+        latencies = []
+        for _ in range(num_iters):
+            torch.cuda.synchronize()
+            start_event.record()
+            graph.replay()
+            end_event.record()
+            end_event.synchronize()
+            latencies.append(start_event.elapsed_time(end_event))
+
+        # Divide by 10 since graph contains 10 calls
+        return sum(latencies) / (num_iters * 10)
+
+    # Benchmark parameters
+    num_warmup = 5
+    num_iters = 100
+
+    # Benchmark only CUDA graphs (more reliable and faster)
+    # Benchmark Triton MoE with CUDA graphs
+    triton_graph_time = bench_cuda_graph(
+        triton_graph, num_warmup=num_warmup, num_iters=num_iters
+    )
+
+    # Benchmark CUTLASS MoE with CUDA graphs
+    cutlass_graph_time = bench_cuda_graph(
+        cutlass_graph, num_warmup=num_warmup, num_iters=num_iters
+    )
+
+    # Convert ms to us and return results
+    triton_time_us = triton_graph_time * 1000
+    cutlass_time_us = cutlass_graph_time * 1000
+
+    return {
+        "batch_size": m,
+        "triton_time_us": triton_time_us,
+        "cutlass_time_us": cutlass_time_us,
+    }
+
+
+def main(args):
+    print("Benchmarking models:")
+    for i, model in enumerate(args.models):
+        print(f"[{i}]  {model}")
+
+    all_results = []
+
+    for model in args.models:
+        for tp in args.tp_sizes:
+            for layer in WEIGHT_SHAPES_MOE[model]:
+                num_experts = layer[0]
+                topk = layer[1]
+                size_k = layer[2]
+                size_n = layer[3] // tp
+
+                if len(args.limit_k) > 0 and size_k not in args.limit_k:
+                    continue
+
+                if len(args.limit_n) > 0 and size_n not in args.limit_n:
+                    continue
+
+                for per_act_token in args.per_act_token_opts:
+                    for per_out_ch in args.per_out_ch_opts:
+                        print(
+                            f"\n=== {model}, experts={num_experts}, topk={topk},"
+                            f"per_act={per_act_token}, per_out_ch={per_out_ch} ==="
+                        )
+
+                        config_results = []
+                        for size_m in args.batch_sizes:
+                            mkn = (size_m, size_k, size_n)
+                            result = bench_run(
+                                [],  # Not used anymore
+                                model,
+                                num_experts,
+                                topk,
+                                per_act_token,
+                                per_out_ch,
+                                mkn,
+                            )
+                            if result:
+                                config_results.append(result)
+
+                        # Print results table for this configuration
+                        if config_results:
+                            print(
+                                f"\n{'Batch Size':<12}"
+                                f"{'Triton (us)':<15}"
+                                f"{'CUTLASS (us)':<15}"
+                            )
+                            print("-" * 45)
+                            for result in config_results:
+                                print(
+                                    f"{result['batch_size']:<12}"
+                                    f"{result['triton_time_us']:<15.2f}"
+                                    f"{result['cutlass_time_us']:<15.2f}"
+                                )
+
+                            all_results.extend(config_results)
+
+    print(f"\nTotal benchmarks completed: {len(all_results)}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = FlexibleArgumentParser(
+        description="""Benchmark CUTLASS FP8 MOE vs Triton FP8 FUSED MOE
+         across specified models/shapes/batches
+
+        Example usage:
+        python benchmark_cutlass_moe_fp8.py  \
+            --model "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8"  \
+            --tp-sizes 8 \
+            --batch-size 2 4 8  \
+            --per-act-token-opts false \
+            --per-out-ch-opts false
+
+        """
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--models",
+        nargs="+",
+        type=str,
+        default=DEFAULT_MODELS,
+        choices=WEIGHT_SHAPES_MOE.keys(),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--tp-sizes", nargs="+", type=int, default=DEFAULT_TP_SIZES)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--batch-sizes", nargs="+", type=int, default=DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZES
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--limit-k", nargs="+", type=int, default=[])
+    parser.add_argument("--limit-n", nargs="+", type=int, default=[])
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--per-act-token-opts",
+        nargs="+",
+        type=lambda x: x.lower() == "true",
+        default=[False, True],
+        help="Per-activation token quantization options (true/false)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--per-out-ch-opts",
+        nargs="+",
+        type=lambda x: x.lower() == "true",
+        default=[False, True],
+        help="Per-output channel quantization options (true/false)",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    main(args)

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_device_communicators.py

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ Benchmark script for device communicators:
 CustomAllreduce (oneshot, twoshot), PyNcclCommunicator,
 and SymmMemCommunicator (multimem, two-shot).
 
+for NCCL symmetric memory you need to set the environment variables
+NCCL_NVLS_ENABLE=1 NCCL_CUMEM_ENABLE=1 VLLM_USE_NCCL_SYMM_MEM=1, otherwise NCCL does
+not use fast NVLS implementation for all reduce.
+
 Usage:
     torchrun --nproc_per_node=<N> benchmark_device_communicators.py [options]
 
@@ -26,7 +30,13 @@ import torch.distributed as dist
 from torch.distributed import ProcessGroup
 
 from vllm.distributed.device_communicators.custom_all_reduce import CustomAllreduce
-from vllm.distributed.device_communicators.pynccl import PyNcclCommunicator
+from vllm.distributed.device_communicators.pynccl import (
+    PyNcclCommunicator,
+    register_nccl_symmetric_ops,
+)
+from vllm.distributed.device_communicators.pynccl_allocator import (
+    set_graph_pool_id,
+)
 from vllm.distributed.device_communicators.symm_mem import SymmMemCommunicator
 from vllm.logger import init_logger
 from vllm.utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
@@ -98,6 +108,7 @@ class CommunicatorBenchmark:
             )
             if not self.pynccl_comm.disabled:
                 logger.info("Rank %s: PyNcclCommunicator initialized", self.rank)
+                register_nccl_symmetric_ops(self.pynccl_comm)
             else:
                 logger.info("Rank %s: PyNcclCommunicator disabled", self.rank)
                 self.pynccl_comm = None
@@ -194,6 +205,15 @@ class CommunicatorBenchmark:
                     None,  # no env variable needed
                 )
             )
+            communicators.append(
+                (
+                    "pynccl-symm",
+                    lambda t: torch.ops.vllm.all_reduce_symmetric_with_copy(t),
+                    lambda t: True,  # Always available if initialized
+                    nullcontext(),
+                    None,  # no env variable needed
+                )
+            )
 
         if self.symm_mem_comm_multimem is not None:
             comm = self.symm_mem_comm_multimem
@@ -271,7 +291,9 @@ class CommunicatorBenchmark:
                 # Capture the graph using context manager
                 with context:
                     graph = torch.cuda.CUDAGraph()
-                    with torch.cuda.graph(graph):
+                    graph_pool = torch.cuda.graph_pool_handle()
+                    set_graph_pool_id(graph_pool)
+                    with torch.cuda.graph(graph, pool=graph_pool):
                         for _ in range(CUDA_GRAPH_CAPTURE_CYCLES):
                             allreduce_fn(graph_input)
 

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_lora.py

@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ def make_rand_lora_weight_tensor(
 
 
 def make_rand_tensors(
-    a_shape: tuple[int],
-    b_shape: tuple[int],
-    c_shape: tuple[int],
+    a_shape: tuple[int, ...],
+    b_shape: tuple[int, ...],
+    c_shape: tuple[int, ...],
     a_dtype: torch.dtype,
     b_dtype: torch.dtype,
     c_dtype: torch.dtype,
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ class OpType(Enum):
         lora_rank: int,
         num_loras: int,
         num_slices: int,
-    ) -> tuple[tuple[int], tuple[int], tuple[int]]:
+    ) -> tuple[tuple[int, ...], tuple[int, ...], tuple[int, ...]]:
         """
         Given num_slices, return the shapes of the A, B, and C matrices
         in A x B = C, for the op_type

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_moe.py

@@ -584,8 +584,9 @@ def main(args: argparse.Namespace):
         topk = config.num_experts_per_tok
         intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
     elif config.architectures[0] in (
-        "DeepseekV3ForCausalLM",
         "DeepseekV2ForCausalLM",
+        "DeepseekV3ForCausalLM",
+        "DeepseekV32ForCausalLM",
         "Glm4MoeForCausalLM",
     ):
         E = config.n_routed_experts

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_reshape_and_cache_flash.py

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ import torch
 from tabulate import tabulate
 
 from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
+from vllm.attention.ops.triton_reshape_and_cache_flash import (
+    triton_reshape_and_cache_flash,
+)
 from vllm.logger import init_logger
 from vllm.platforms import current_platform
 from vllm.utils import (
@@ -31,6 +34,8 @@ def run_benchmark(
     kv_cache_dtype: str,
     kv_cache_layout: str,
     num_iters: int,
+    implementation: str,
+    benchmark_mode: str,
     device: str = "cuda",
 ) -> float:
     """Return latency (seconds) for given num_tokens."""
@@ -38,6 +43,14 @@ def run_benchmark(
     if kv_cache_dtype == "fp8" and head_size % 16:
         raise ValueError("fp8 kv-cache requires head_size to be a multiple of 16.")
 
+    if implementation not in ("cuda", "triton"):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Unsupported implementation: {implementation}. "
+            "Only 'cuda' and 'triton' are supported."
+        )
+    if implementation == "triton" and kv_cache_layout == "HND":
+        return float("nan")  # Triton does not support HND layout yet.
+
     current_platform.seed_everything(42)
     torch.set_default_device(device)
 
@@ -65,27 +78,49 @@ def run_benchmark(
         cache_layout=kv_cache_layout,
     )
     key_cache, value_cache = key_caches[0], value_caches[0]
+    # to free unused memory
+    del key_caches, value_caches
 
     # compute per-kernel scaling factors for fp8 conversion (if used).
     k_scale = (key.amax() / 64.0).to(torch.float32)
     v_scale = (value.amax() / 64.0).to(torch.float32)
 
+    if implementation == "cuda":
+        function_under_test = lambda: ops.reshape_and_cache_flash(
+            key,  # noqa: F821
+            value,  # noqa: F821
+            key_cache,  # noqa: F821
+            value_cache,  # noqa: F821
+            slot_mapping,  # noqa: F821
+            kv_cache_dtype,
+            k_scale,
+            v_scale,
+        )
+    else:
+        function_under_test = lambda: triton_reshape_and_cache_flash(
+            key,  # noqa: F821
+            value,  # noqa: F821
+            key_cache,  # noqa: F821
+            value_cache,  # noqa: F821
+            slot_mapping,  # noqa: F821
+            kv_cache_dtype,
+            k_scale,
+            v_scale,
+        )
+    if benchmark_mode == "cudagraph":
+        g = torch.cuda.CUDAGraph()
+        with torch.cuda.graph(g):
+            function_under_test()
+        torch.cuda.synchronize()
+        function_under_test = lambda: g.replay()
+
     def run_cuda_benchmark(n_iters: int) -> float:
         nonlocal key, value, key_cache, value_cache, slot_mapping
         torch.cuda.synchronize()
         start = time.perf_counter()
         for _ in range(n_iters):
-            ops.reshape_and_cache_flash(
-                key,
-                value,
-                key_cache,
-                value_cache,
-                slot_mapping,
-                kv_cache_dtype,
-                k_scale,
-                v_scale,
-            )
-        torch.cuda.synchronize()
+            function_under_test()
+            torch.cuda.synchronize()
         end = time.perf_counter()
         return (end - start) / n_iters
 
@@ -116,10 +151,16 @@ def main(args):
                 kv_cache_dtype=args.kv_cache_dtype,
                 kv_cache_layout=layout,
                 num_iters=args.iters,
+                implementation=args.implementation,
+                benchmark_mode=args.mode,
                 device="cuda",
             )
             rows.append([n_tok, layout, f"{lat * 1e6:.3f}"])
 
+    print(
+        f"Benchmark results for implementation {args.implementation}"
+        f" (measuring with {args.mode}):"
+    )
     print(tabulate(rows, headers=["num_tokens", "layout", "latency (µs)"]))
 
 
@@ -151,6 +192,21 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     )
 
     parser.add_argument("--iters", type=int, default=100)
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--implementation",
+        type=str,
+        choices=["cuda", "triton"],
+        default="cuda",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--mode",
+        type=str,
+        choices=["cudagraph", "no_graph"],
+        default="cudagraph",
+    )
+
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     main(args)

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_w8a8_block_fp8.py

@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Any
 
 import torch
-import triton
 from tqdm import tqdm
 
 from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.fp8_utils import (
     _w8a8_block_fp8_matmul,
 )
 from vllm.platforms import current_platform
+from vllm.triton_utils import triton
 from vllm.utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
 
 mp.set_start_method("spawn", force=True)

benchmarks/kernels/deepgemm/benchmark_fp8_block_dense_gemm.py

@@ -8,12 +8,16 @@ import torch
 
 from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
 from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.fp8_utils import (
-    get_col_major_tma_aligned_tensor,
     per_token_group_quant_fp8,
     w8a8_block_fp8_matmul,
 )
 from vllm.triton_utils import triton
-from vllm.utils.deep_gemm import calc_diff, fp8_gemm_nt, per_block_cast_to_fp8
+from vllm.utils.deep_gemm import (
+    calc_diff,
+    fp8_gemm_nt,
+    get_col_major_tma_aligned_tensor,
+    per_block_cast_to_fp8,
+)
 
 
 def benchmark_shape(m: int,

cmake/cpu_extension.cmake

@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ else()
     find_isa(${CPUINFO} "asimd" ASIMD_FOUND) # Check for ARM NEON support
     find_isa(${CPUINFO} "bf16" ARM_BF16_FOUND) # Check for ARM BF16 support
     find_isa(${CPUINFO} "S390" S390_FOUND)
+    find_isa(${CPUINFO} "v" RVV_FOUND) # Check for RISC-V RVV support
 endif()
 
 if (AVX512_FOUND AND NOT AVX512_DISABLED)
@@ -177,8 +178,14 @@ elseif (S390_FOUND)
         "-mzvector"
         "-march=native"
         "-mtune=native")
+elseif (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "riscv64")
+    if(RVV_FOUND)
+	    message(FAIL_ERROR "Can't support rvv now.")
+    else()
+        list(APPEND CXX_COMPILE_FLAGS "-march=rv64gc")
+    endif()
 else()
-    message(FATAL_ERROR "vLLM CPU backend requires AVX512, AVX2, Power9+ ISA, S390X ISA or ARMv8 support.")
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "vLLM CPU backend requires AVX512, AVX2, Power9+ ISA, S390X ISA, ARMv8 or RISC-V support.")
 endif()
 
 #
@@ -258,7 +265,8 @@ set(VLLM_EXT_SRC
     "csrc/cpu/layernorm.cpp"
     "csrc/cpu/mla_decode.cpp"
     "csrc/cpu/pos_encoding.cpp"
-    "csrc/cpu/torch_bindings.cpp")
+    "csrc/cpu/torch_bindings.cpp"
+    "csrc/moe/dynamic_4bit_int_moe_cpu.cpp")
 
 if (AVX512_FOUND AND NOT AVX512_DISABLED)
     set(VLLM_EXT_SRC

cmake/external_projects/flashmla.cmake

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ if(FLASH_MLA_SRC_DIR)
 else()
   FetchContent_Declare(
         flashmla
-        GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/vllm-project/FlashMLA.git
-        GIT_TAG a757314c04eedd166e329e846c820eb1bdd702de
+        GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/vllm-project/FlashMLA
+        GIT_TAG 5f65b85703c7ed75fda01e06495077caad207c3f
         GIT_PROGRESS TRUE
         CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
         BUILD_COMMAND ""
@@ -33,23 +33,64 @@ message(STATUS "FlashMLA is available at ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}")
 # The FlashMLA kernels only work on hopper and require CUDA 12.3 or later.
 # Only build FlashMLA kernels if we are building for something compatible with 
 # sm90a
-cuda_archs_loose_intersection(FLASH_MLA_ARCHS "9.0a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
-if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER 12.3 AND FLASH_MLA_ARCHS)
+
+set(SUPPORT_ARCHS)
+if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER 12.3)
+    list(APPEND SUPPORT_ARCHS 9.0a)
+endif()
+if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER 12.8)
+    list(APPEND SUPPORT_ARCHS 10.0a)
+endif()
+
+
+cuda_archs_loose_intersection(FLASH_MLA_ARCHS "${SUPPORT_ARCHS}" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+if(FLASH_MLA_ARCHS)
+    set(VLLM_FLASHMLA_GPU_FLAGS ${VLLM_GPU_FLAGS})
+    list(APPEND VLLM_FLASHMLA_GPU_FLAGS "--expt-relaxed-constexpr" "--expt-extended-lambda" "--use_fast_math")
+
     set(FlashMLA_SOURCES
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/flash_api.cpp
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/kernels/get_mla_metadata.cu
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/kernels/mla_combine.cu
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/kernels/splitkv_mla.cu
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/kernels_fp8/flash_fwd_mla_fp8_sm90.cu)
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/torch_api.cpp
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/pybind.cpp
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/smxx/get_mla_metadata.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/smxx/mla_combine.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90/decode/dense/splitkv_mla.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90/decode/sparse_fp8/splitkv_mla.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90/prefill/sparse/fwd.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm100/decode/sparse_fp8/splitkv_mla.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm100/prefill/dense/fmha_cutlass_fwd_sm100.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm100/prefill/dense/fmha_cutlass_bwd_sm100.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm100/prefill/sparse/fwd.cu
+    )
+
+    set(FlashMLA_Extension_SOURCES
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/extension/torch_api.cpp
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/extension/sm90/dense_fp8/pybind.cpp
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/extension/sm90/dense_fp8/flash_fwd_mla_fp8_sm90.cu
+    )
 
     set(FlashMLA_INCLUDES
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90
         ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/cutlass/include
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc)
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/cutlass/tools/util/include
+    )
+
+    set(FlashMLA_Extension_INCLUDES
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/extension/sm90/dense_fp8/
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/cutlass/include
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/cutlass/tools/util/include
+    )
 
     set_gencode_flags_for_srcs(
         SRCS "${FlashMLA_SOURCES}"
         CUDA_ARCHS "${FLASH_MLA_ARCHS}")
 
+    set_gencode_flags_for_srcs(
+        SRCS "${FlashMLA_Extension_SOURCES}"
+        CUDA_ARCHS "${FLASH_MLA_ARCHS}")
+
     define_gpu_extension_target(
         _flashmla_C
         DESTINATION vllm
@@ -60,8 +101,32 @@ if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER 12.3 AND FLASH_MLA_ARCHS)
         INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${FlashMLA_INCLUDES}
         USE_SABI 3
         WITH_SOABI)
+
+    # Keep Stable ABI for the module, but *not* for CUDA/C++ files.
+    # This prevents Py_LIMITED_API from affecting nvcc and C++ compiles.
+    target_compile_options(_flashmla_C PRIVATE
+        $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CUDA>:-UPy_LIMITED_API>
+        $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:-UPy_LIMITED_API>)
+
+    define_gpu_extension_target(
+        _flashmla_extension_C
+        DESTINATION vllm
+        LANGUAGE ${VLLM_GPU_LANG}
+        SOURCES ${FlashMLA_Extension_SOURCES}
+        COMPILE_FLAGS ${VLLM_FLASHMLA_GPU_FLAGS}
+        ARCHITECTURES ${VLLM_GPU_ARCHES}
+        INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${FlashMLA_Extension_INCLUDES}
+        USE_SABI 3
+        WITH_SOABI)
+
+    # Keep Stable ABI for the module, but *not* for CUDA/C++ files.
+    # This prevents Py_LIMITED_API from affecting nvcc and C++ compiles.
+    target_compile_options(_flashmla_extension_C PRIVATE
+        $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CUDA>:-UPy_LIMITED_API>
+        $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:-UPy_LIMITED_API>)
 else()
-    # Create an empty target for setup.py when not targeting sm90a systems
+    # Create empty targets for setup.py when not targeting sm90a systems
     add_custom_target(_flashmla_C)
+    add_custom_target(_flashmla_extension_C)
 endif()
 

cmake/utils.cmake

@@ -310,13 +310,13 @@ function(cuda_archs_loose_intersection OUT_CUDA_ARCHS SRC_CUDA_ARCHS TGT_CUDA_AR
   list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES _PTX_ARCHS)
   list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES _SRC_CUDA_ARCHS)
 
-  # if x.0a is in SRC_CUDA_ARCHS and x.0 is in CUDA_ARCHS then we should
-  # remove x.0a from SRC_CUDA_ARCHS and add x.0a to _CUDA_ARCHS
+  # If x.0a or x.0f is in SRC_CUDA_ARCHS and x.0 is in CUDA_ARCHS then we should
+  # remove x.0a or x.0f from SRC_CUDA_ARCHS and add x.0a or x.0f to _CUDA_ARCHS
   set(_CUDA_ARCHS)
   foreach(_arch ${_SRC_CUDA_ARCHS})
-    if(_arch MATCHES "\\a$")
+    if(_arch MATCHES "[af]$")
       list(REMOVE_ITEM _SRC_CUDA_ARCHS "${_arch}")
-      string(REPLACE "a" "" _base "${_arch}")
+      string(REGEX REPLACE "[af]$" "" _base "${_arch}")
       if ("${_base}" IN_LIST TGT_CUDA_ARCHS)
         list(REMOVE_ITEM _TGT_CUDA_ARCHS "${_base}")
         list(APPEND _CUDA_ARCHS "${_arch}")

csrc/attention/mla/cutlass_sm100_mla/device/sm100_mla.hpp

@@ -135,10 +135,10 @@ public:
     max_splits = min(16, max_splits);
 
     // TODO: This avoids a hang when the batch size larger than 1 and 
-    // there is more than 4 kv_splits. 
+    // there is more than 1 kv_splits. 
     // Discuss with NVIDIA how this can be fixed.
     if (B > 1) {
-      max_splits = min(2, max_splits);
+      max_splits = min(1, max_splits);
     }
     
     // printf("    max_splits = %d\n", max_splits);

csrc/attention/mla/cutlass_sm100_mla/kernel/sm100_fmha_mla_tma_warpspecialized.hpp

@@ -580,22 +580,22 @@ struct Sm100FmhaMlaKernelTmaWarpspecialized {
       for (; tile_scheduler.is_valid(); ++tile_scheduler) {
         auto blk_coord = tile_scheduler.get_block_coord();
         auto problem_shape = params.problem_shape;
-	auto local_split_kv = params.split_kv;
+        auto local_split_kv = params.split_kv;
         if (params.mainloop.ptr_seq != nullptr) {
           get<1>(problem_shape) = params.mainloop.ptr_seq[get<2>(blk_coord)];
-	  if (params.ptr_split_kv != nullptr) {
+          if (params.ptr_split_kv != nullptr) {
             local_split_kv = params.ptr_split_kv[get<2>(blk_coord)];
           }
         }
-	if (local_split_kv <= get<3>(blk_coord))
-	  continue;
+        if (local_split_kv <= get<3>(blk_coord))
+          continue;
         load_page_table(
           blk_coord,
           problem_shape,
           params.mainloop,
           shared_storage.tensors,
           pipeline_page_table, pipeline_pt_producer_state,
-	  local_split_kv
+          local_split_kv
         );
       }
     }
@@ -604,15 +604,15 @@ struct Sm100FmhaMlaKernelTmaWarpspecialized {
         CUTLASS_PRAGMA_NO_UNROLL
         for (; tile_scheduler.is_valid(); ++tile_scheduler) {
           auto blk_coord = tile_scheduler.get_block_coord();
-	  auto problem_shape = params.problem_shape;
-	  auto local_split_kv = params.split_kv;
+          auto problem_shape = params.problem_shape;
+          auto local_split_kv = params.split_kv;
           if (params.mainloop.ptr_seq != nullptr) {
             get<1>(problem_shape) = params.mainloop.ptr_seq[get<2>(blk_coord)];
-	    if (params.ptr_split_kv != nullptr) {
+            if (params.ptr_split_kv != nullptr) {
               local_split_kv = params.ptr_split_kv[get<2>(blk_coord)];
             }
           }
-	  if (local_split_kv <= get<3>(blk_coord))
+          if (local_split_kv <= get<3>(blk_coord))
             continue;
           load_cpasync(
             blk_coord,
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ struct Sm100FmhaMlaKernelTmaWarpspecialized {
             params.mainloop_params,
             shared_storage.tensors,
             pipeline_load_qk, pipeline_load_qk_producer_state,
-	    local_split_kv,
+            local_split_kv,
             /* must be shared pipe */
             pipeline_page_table, pipeline_pt_consumer_state
           );
@@ -633,15 +633,15 @@ struct Sm100FmhaMlaKernelTmaWarpspecialized {
           CUTLASS_PRAGMA_NO_UNROLL
           for (; tile_scheduler.is_valid(); ++tile_scheduler) {
             auto blk_coord = tile_scheduler.get_block_coord();
-	    auto problem_shape = params.problem_shape;
-	    auto local_split_kv = params.split_kv;
+            auto problem_shape = params.problem_shape;
+            auto local_split_kv = params.split_kv;
             if (params.mainloop.ptr_seq != nullptr) {
               get<1>(problem_shape) = params.mainloop.ptr_seq[get<2>(blk_coord)];
-	      if (params.ptr_split_kv != nullptr) {
-	        local_split_kv = params.ptr_split_kv[get<2>(blk_coord)];
-	      }
+              if (params.ptr_split_kv != nullptr) {
+                local_split_kv = params.ptr_split_kv[get<2>(blk_coord)];
+              }
             }
-	    if (local_split_kv <= get<3>(blk_coord))
+            if (local_split_kv <= get<3>(blk_coord))
               continue;
             load_tma</* paged= */ true>(
               blk_coord,
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ struct Sm100FmhaMlaKernelTmaWarpspecialized {
               shared_storage.tensors,
               pipeline_load_qk, pipeline_load_qk_producer_state,
               pipeline_load_qk, pipeline_load_qk_producer_state,
-	      local_split_kv
+              local_split_kv
             );
             cutlass::arch::NamedBarrier((kNumComputeWarps + kNumLoadWarps) * NumThreadsPerWarp, kNamedBarrierEpilogue).arrive_and_wait();
           }
@@ -660,15 +660,15 @@ struct Sm100FmhaMlaKernelTmaWarpspecialized {
           CUTLASS_PRAGMA_NO_UNROLL
           for (; tile_scheduler.is_valid(); ++tile_scheduler) {
             auto blk_coord = tile_scheduler.get_block_coord();
-	    auto problem_shape = params.problem_shape;
-	    auto local_split_kv = params.split_kv;
+            auto problem_shape = params.problem_shape;
+            auto local_split_kv = params.split_kv;
             if (params.mainloop.ptr_seq != nullptr) {
               get<1>(problem_shape) = params.mainloop.ptr_seq[get<2>(blk_coord)];
-	      if (params.ptr_split_kv != nullptr) {
+              if (params.ptr_split_kv != nullptr) {
                 local_split_kv = params.ptr_split_kv[get<2>(blk_coord)];
-	      }
+              }
             }
-	    if (local_split_kv <= get<3>(blk_coord))
+            if (local_split_kv <= get<3>(blk_coord))
               continue;
             load_tma<false>(
               blk_coord,
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ struct Sm100FmhaMlaKernelTmaWarpspecialized {
               shared_storage.tensors,
               pipeline_load_qk, pipeline_load_qk_producer_state,
               pipeline_load_qk, pipeline_load_qk_producer_state,
-	      local_split_kv
+              local_split_kv
             );
             cutlass::arch::NamedBarrier((kNumComputeWarps + kNumLoadWarps) * NumThreadsPerWarp, kNamedBarrierEpilogue).arrive_and_wait();
           }
@@ -694,14 +694,14 @@ struct Sm100FmhaMlaKernelTmaWarpspecialized {
         for (; tile_scheduler.is_valid(); ++tile_scheduler) {
           auto blk_coord = tile_scheduler.get_block_coord();
           auto problem_shape = params.problem_shape;
-	  auto local_split_kv = params.split_kv;
+          auto local_split_kv = params.split_kv;
           if (params.mainloop.ptr_seq != nullptr) {
             get<1>(problem_shape) = params.mainloop.ptr_seq[get<2>(blk_coord)];
             if (params.ptr_split_kv != nullptr) {
                 local_split_kv = params.ptr_split_kv[get<2>(blk_coord)];
             }
           }
-	  if (local_split_kv <= get<3>(blk_coord))
+          if (local_split_kv <= get<3>(blk_coord))
             continue;
           mma(blk_coord,
             problem_shape,
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ struct Sm100FmhaMlaKernelTmaWarpspecialized {
             pipeline_mma_s, pipeline_mma_s_producer_state,
             pipeline_p_mma, pipeline_p_mma_consumer_state,
             pipeline_mma_o, pipeline_mma_o_producer_state,
-	    local_split_kv
+            local_split_kv
           );
         }
       }
@@ -726,15 +726,15 @@ struct Sm100FmhaMlaKernelTmaWarpspecialized {
       for (; tile_scheduler.is_valid(); ++tile_scheduler) {
         auto blk_coord = tile_scheduler.get_block_coord();
         auto problem_shape = params.problem_shape;
-	auto split_kv = params.split_kv;
-	auto local_split_kv = split_kv;
+        auto split_kv = params.split_kv;
+        auto local_split_kv = split_kv;
         if (params.mainloop.ptr_seq != nullptr) {
           get<1>(problem_shape) = params.mainloop.ptr_seq[get<2>(blk_coord)];
-	  if (params.ptr_split_kv != nullptr) {
+          if (params.ptr_split_kv != nullptr) {
             local_split_kv = params.ptr_split_kv[get<2>(blk_coord)];
           }
         }
-	if (local_split_kv <= get<3>(blk_coord))
+        if (local_split_kv <= get<3>(blk_coord))
           continue;
         compute(
           blk_coord,
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ struct Sm100FmhaMlaKernelTmaWarpspecialized {
           pipeline_mma_s, pipeline_mma_s_consumer_state,
           pipeline_p_mma, pipeline_p_mma_producer_state,
           pipeline_mma_o, pipeline_mma_o_consumer_state,
-	  local_split_kv
+          local_split_kv
         );
       }
 
@@ -1900,7 +1900,7 @@ struct Sm100FmhaMlaKernelTmaWarpspecialized {
       cutlass::arch::NamedBarrier(
           (kNumComputeWarps + kNumLoadWarps) * NumThreadsPerWarp,
           kNamedBarrierEpilogue
-      ).arrive();
+      ).arrive_and_wait();
 
       return;
     }

csrc/cache.h

@@ -56,3 +56,11 @@ void cp_gather_cache(
     torch::Tensor const& block_table,  // [BATCH, BLOCK_INDICES]
     torch::Tensor const& cu_seq_lens,  // [BATCH+1]
     int64_t batch_size, std::optional<torch::Tensor> seq_starts = std::nullopt);
+
+// Indexer K quantization and cache function
+void indexer_k_quant_and_cache(
+    torch::Tensor& k,             // [num_tokens, head_dim]
+    torch::Tensor& kv_cache,      // [num_blocks, block_size, cache_stride]
+    torch::Tensor& slot_mapping,  // [num_tokens]
+    int64_t quant_block_size,     // quantization block size
+    const std::string& scale_fmt);

csrc/cache_kernels.cu

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <cfloat>  // FLT_MIN
 #include <map>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -396,6 +397,180 @@ __global__ void concat_and_cache_mla_kernel(
   copy(k_pe, kv_cache, k_pe_stride, block_stride, pe_dim, kv_lora_rank);
 }
 
+template <typename scalar_t, typename cache_t, Fp8KVCacheDataType kv_dt>
+__global__ void concat_and_cache_ds_mla_kernel(
+    const scalar_t* __restrict__ kv_c,  // [num_tokens, kv_lora_rank]
+    const scalar_t* __restrict__ k_pe,  // [num_tokens, pe_dim]
+    cache_t* __restrict__ kv_cache,  // [num_blocks, block_size, (kv_lora_rank
+                                     // + pe_dim)]
+    const int64_t* __restrict__ slot_mapping,  // [num_tokens]
+    const int block_stride,                    //
+    const int entry_stride,                    //
+    const int kv_c_stride,                     //
+    const int k_pe_stride,                     //
+    const int kv_lora_rank,                    //
+    const int pe_dim,                          //
+    const int block_size,                      //
+    const float* scale                         //
+) {
+  const int64_t token_idx = blockIdx.x;
+  const int64_t slot_idx = slot_mapping[token_idx];
+  // NOTE: slot_idx can be -1 if the token is padded
+  if (slot_idx < 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  const int64_t block_idx = slot_idx / block_size;
+  const int64_t block_offset = slot_idx % block_size;
+  const int64_t dst_idx_start =
+      block_idx * block_stride + block_offset * entry_stride;
+
+  // Create 4 tile scales in shared memory
+  __shared__ float smem[20];
+  float* shard_abs_max = smem;
+  float* tile_scales = smem + 16;
+
+  // For the NoPE part, each tile of 128 elements is handled by 4 warps
+  // (128 threads). There are 4 total tiles, so 16 warps (512 threads).
+  // The first thread of the first warp in each tile writes the scale
+  // value for the tile. The RoPE part (last 64 elements) is handled
+  // by another 2 warps (64 threads).
+  // So in total, we use 18 warps (576 threads) per block.
+
+  // Cast kv_cache to 16_bit for RoPE values
+  scalar_t* kv_cache_16bit =
+      reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(&kv_cache[dst_idx_start]);
+
+  // The last 64 threads handle the RoPE part
+  if (threadIdx.x >= kv_lora_rank) {
+    const int8_t pe_idx = threadIdx.x - kv_lora_rank;
+    const int64_t src_idx = token_idx * k_pe_stride + pe_idx;
+    // RoPE values start after the packed 8-bit NoPE values and the
+    // 32-bit scales
+    const int64_t dst_idx = kv_lora_rank / 2 + 8 + pe_idx;
+    kv_cache_16bit[dst_idx] = k_pe[src_idx];
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Determine the scale for each chunk of NoPE
+  const int16_t tile_idx = threadIdx.x >> 7;
+  const int16_t warp_idx = (threadIdx.x & 127) >> 5;
+  const int16_t lane_idx = threadIdx.x & 31;
+
+  // Load the NoPE element for this thread into registers
+  const int64_t src_idx = token_idx * kv_c_stride + threadIdx.x;
+  const scalar_t src_val = kv_c[src_idx];
+
+  // Warp-level reduction to find the max absolute value in the warp
+  float max_abs = fabsf(src_val);
+#pragma unroll
+  for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset /= 2) {
+#ifdef USE_ROCM
+    max_abs = fmaxf(max_abs, __shfl_down_sync(UINT64_MAX, max_abs, offset));
+#else
+    max_abs = fmaxf(max_abs, __shfl_down_sync(0xFFFFFFFF, max_abs, offset));
+#endif
+  }
+
+  // The first lane of each warp in each tile writes the max_abs of this part
+  // of the tile to shared memory
+  if (lane_idx == 0) {
+    shard_abs_max[tile_idx * 4 + warp_idx] = max_abs;
+  }
+  __syncthreads();
+
+  // The first lane of the first warp in each tile computes the scale for the
+  // tile and writes it to shared memory and to kv_cache
+  if (warp_idx == 0 && lane_idx == 0) {
+    float4 shard_abs_max_vec =
+        reinterpret_cast<float4*>(shard_abs_max)[tile_idx];
+    float tile_scale = fmaxf(fmaxf(shard_abs_max_vec.x, shard_abs_max_vec.y),
+                             fmaxf(shard_abs_max_vec.z, shard_abs_max_vec.w)) /
+                       448.f;
+
+    // Avoid division by zero in `scaled_convert`
+    tile_scales[tile_idx] = fmaxf(tile_scale, FLT_MIN);
+    float* kv_cache_32bit = reinterpret_cast<float*>(&kv_cache[dst_idx_start]);
+    const uint64_t dst_idx = kv_lora_rank / 4 + tile_idx;
+    kv_cache_32bit[dst_idx] = tile_scales[tile_idx];
+  }
+
+  __syncthreads();
+
+  // Now all threads in the block scale and write their element
+  const float scale_val = tile_scales[tile_idx];
+  const int64_t dst_idx = dst_idx_start + threadIdx.x;
+  kv_cache[dst_idx] =
+      fp8::scaled_convert<uint8_t, scalar_t, Fp8KVCacheDataType::kFp8E4M3>(
+          src_val, scale_val);
+}
+
+template <typename scalar_t, typename cache_t, Fp8KVCacheDataType kv_dt>
+__global__ void indexer_k_quant_and_cache_kernel(
+    const scalar_t* __restrict__ k,  // [num_tokens, head_dim]
+    cache_t* __restrict__ kv_cache,  // [num_blocks, block_size, cache_stride]
+    const int64_t* __restrict__ slot_mapping,  // [num_tokens]
+    const int head_dim,                        // dimension of each head
+    const int quant_block_size,                // quantization block size
+    const int cache_block_size,                // cache block size
+    const int cache_stride,  // stride for each token in kv_cache
+    const bool use_ue8m0     // use ue8m0 scale format
+) {
+  constexpr int VEC_SIZE = 4;
+  const int64_t token_idx = blockIdx.x;
+  const int64_t head_dim_idx = (blockIdx.y * blockDim.y * blockDim.x +
+                                threadIdx.y * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x) *
+                               VEC_SIZE;
+  const int64_t slot_idx = slot_mapping[token_idx];
+  const int64_t block_idx = slot_idx / cache_block_size;
+  const int64_t block_offset = slot_idx % cache_block_size;
+
+  // NOTE: slot_idx can be -1 if the token is padded
+  if (slot_idx < 0 || (head_dim_idx >= head_dim)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  float2 k_val = (reinterpret_cast<const float2*>(
+      k))[(token_idx * head_dim + head_dim_idx) / VEC_SIZE];
+  scalar_t* k_val_ptr = reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(&k_val);
+  float amax = 0.0f;
+  for (int i = 0; i < VEC_SIZE; i++) {
+    amax = fmaxf(amax, fabsf(float(k_val_ptr[i])));
+  }
+#ifndef USE_ROCM
+  __syncwarp();
+#endif
+
+  // Reduced amax
+  for (int mask = 16; mask > 0; mask /= 2) {
+#ifdef USE_ROCM
+    amax = fmaxf(amax, __shfl_xor_sync(uint64_t(-1), amax, mask));
+#else
+    amax = fmaxf(amax, __shfl_xor_sync(unsigned(-1), amax, mask));
+#endif
+  }
+#ifndef USE_ROCM
+  __syncwarp();
+#endif
+  float scale = fmaxf(amax, 1e-4) / 448.0f;
+  if (use_ue8m0) {
+    scale = exp2f(ceilf(log2f(scale)));
+  }
+
+  const int64_t dst_offset = block_idx * cache_block_size * cache_stride +
+                             block_offset * head_dim + head_dim_idx;
+  for (int i = 0; i < VEC_SIZE; i++) {
+    kv_cache[dst_offset + i] =
+        fp8::scaled_convert<cache_t, scalar_t, kv_dt>(k_val_ptr[i], scale);
+  }
+  if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
+    const int64_t dst_scale_idx =
+        block_idx * cache_block_size * cache_stride +
+        cache_block_size * head_dim +
+        (block_offset * head_dim + head_dim_idx) * 4 / quant_block_size;
+    reinterpret_cast<float*>(kv_cache)[dst_scale_idx / 4] = scale;
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace vllm
 
 // KV_T is the data type of key and value tensors.
@@ -438,7 +613,7 @@ void reshape_and_cache(
   const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
 
   DISPATCH_BY_KV_CACHE_DTYPE(key.dtype(), kv_cache_dtype,
-                             CALL_RESHAPE_AND_CACHE)
+                             CALL_RESHAPE_AND_CACHE);
 }
 
 // KV_T is the data type of key and value tensors.
@@ -509,6 +684,18 @@ void reshape_and_cache_flash(
           kv_c_stride, k_pe_stride, kv_lora_rank, pe_dim, block_size,   \
           reinterpret_cast<const float*>(scale.data_ptr()));
 
+// KV_T is the data type of key and value tensors.
+// CACHE_T is the stored data type of kv-cache.
+#define CALL_CONCAT_AND_CACHE_DS_MLA(KV_T, CACHE_T, KV_DTYPE)           \
+  vllm::concat_and_cache_ds_mla_kernel<KV_T, CACHE_T, KV_DTYPE>         \
+      <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(                                     \
+          reinterpret_cast<KV_T*>(kv_c.data_ptr()),                     \
+          reinterpret_cast<KV_T*>(k_pe.data_ptr()),                     \
+          reinterpret_cast<CACHE_T*>(kv_cache.data_ptr()),              \
+          slot_mapping.data_ptr<int64_t>(), block_stride, entry_stride, \
+          kv_c_stride, k_pe_stride, kv_lora_rank, pe_dim, block_size,   \
+          reinterpret_cast<const float*>(scale.data_ptr()));
+
 void concat_and_cache_mla(
     torch::Tensor& kv_c,          // [num_tokens, kv_lora_rank]
     torch::Tensor& k_pe,          // [num_tokens, pe_dim]
@@ -531,20 +718,44 @@ void concat_and_cache_mla(
   int pe_dim = k_pe.size(1);
   int block_size = kv_cache.size(1);
 
-  TORCH_CHECK(kv_cache.size(2) == kv_lora_rank + pe_dim);
+  if (kv_cache_dtype == "fp8_ds_mla") {
+    TORCH_CHECK(kv_lora_rank == 512, "kv_lora_rank must be 512 for fp8_ds_mla");
+    TORCH_CHECK(pe_dim == 64, "pe_dim must be 64 for fp8_ds_mla");
+    TORCH_CHECK(kv_cache.size(2) == 656 / kv_cache.itemsize(),
+                "kv_cache.size(2) must be 656 bytes for fp8_ds_mla");
+    TORCH_CHECK(kv_c.itemsize() == 2,
+                "kv_c.itemsize() must be 2 for fp8_ds_mla");
+    TORCH_CHECK(k_pe.itemsize() == 2,
+                "k_pe.itemsize() must be 2 for fp8_ds_mla");
+  } else {
+    TORCH_CHECK(kv_cache.size(2) == kv_lora_rank + pe_dim);
+  }
 
   int kv_c_stride = kv_c.stride(0);
   int k_pe_stride = k_pe.stride(0);
   int block_stride = kv_cache.stride(0);
   int entry_stride = kv_cache.stride(1);
 
-  dim3 grid(num_tokens);
-  dim3 block(std::min(kv_lora_rank, 512));
   const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(kv_c));
   const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
 
-  DISPATCH_BY_KV_CACHE_DTYPE(kv_c.dtype(), kv_cache_dtype,
-                             CALL_CONCAT_AND_CACHE_MLA);
+  if (kv_cache_dtype == "fp8_ds_mla") {
+    dim3 grid(num_tokens);
+    // For the NoPE part, each tile of 128 elements is handled by 4 warps
+    // (128 threads). There are 4 total tiles, so 16 warps (512 threads).
+    // The first thread of the first warp in each tile writes the scale
+    // value for the tile. The RoPE part (last 64 elements) is handled
+    // by another 2 warps (64 threads).
+    // So in total, we use 18 warps (576 threads) per block.
+    dim3 block(576);
+    DISPATCH_BY_KV_CACHE_DTYPE(kv_c.dtype(), kv_cache_dtype,
+                               CALL_CONCAT_AND_CACHE_DS_MLA);
+  } else {
+    dim3 grid(num_tokens);
+    dim3 block(std::min(kv_lora_rank, 512));
+    DISPATCH_BY_KV_CACHE_DTYPE(kv_c.dtype(), kv_cache_dtype,
+                               CALL_CONCAT_AND_CACHE_MLA);
+  }
 }
 
 namespace vllm {
@@ -922,3 +1133,42 @@ void cp_gather_cache(
     TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported data type width: ", dtype_bits);
   }
 }
+
+// Macro to dispatch the kernel based on the data type.
+#define CALL_INDEXER_K_QUANT_AND_CACHE(KV_T, CACHE_T, KV_DTYPE)         \
+  vllm::indexer_k_quant_and_cache_kernel<KV_T, CACHE_T, KV_DTYPE>       \
+      <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(                                     \
+          reinterpret_cast<KV_T*>(k.data_ptr()),                        \
+          reinterpret_cast<CACHE_T*>(kv_cache.data_ptr()),              \
+          slot_mapping.data_ptr<int64_t>(), head_dim, quant_block_size, \
+          cache_block_size, cache_stride, use_ue8m0);
+
+void indexer_k_quant_and_cache(
+    torch::Tensor& k,             // [num_tokens, head_dim]
+    torch::Tensor& kv_cache,      // [num_blocks, block_size, cache_stride]
+    torch::Tensor& slot_mapping,  // [num_tokens]
+    int64_t quant_block_size,     // quantization block size
+    const std::string& scale_fmt) {
+  int num_tokens = k.size(0);
+  int head_dim = k.size(1);
+  int cache_block_size = kv_cache.size(1);
+  int cache_stride = kv_cache.size(2);
+  bool use_ue8m0 = scale_fmt == "ue8m0";
+
+  TORCH_CHECK(k.device() == kv_cache.device(),
+              "k and kv_cache must be on the same device");
+  TORCH_CHECK(k.device() == slot_mapping.device(),
+              "k and slot_mapping must be on the same device");
+  TORCH_CHECK(head_dim % quant_block_size == 0,
+              "head_dim must be divisible by quant_block_size");
+
+  constexpr int vec_size = 4;
+  dim3 grid(num_tokens, (head_dim + quant_block_size * vec_size - 1) /
+                            (quant_block_size * vec_size));
+  dim3 block(32, vec_size);
+  const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(k));
+  const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
+
+  DISPATCH_BY_KV_CACHE_DTYPE(k.dtype(), "fp8_e4m3",
+                             CALL_INDEXER_K_QUANT_AND_CACHE);
+}

csrc/core/batch_invariant.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <string>
+#include <cctype>
+
+namespace vllm {
+
+// vllm_kernel_override_batch_invariant(); returns true
+// if env VLLM_KERNEL_OVERRIDE_BATCH_INVARIANT=1
+inline bool vllm_kernel_override_batch_invariant() {
+  std::string env_key = "VLLM_KERNEL_OVERRIDE_BATCH_INVARIANT";
+  const char* val = std::getenv(env_key.c_str());
+  return (val && std::atoi(val) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+}  // namespace vllm

csrc/cpu/cpu_types.hpp

@@ -14,7 +14,12 @@
   // arm implementation
   #include "cpu_types_arm.hpp"
 #else
-  #warning "unsupported vLLM cpu implementation"
+  #warning "unsupported vLLM cpu implementation, vLLM will compile with scalar"
+  #include "cpu_types_scalar.hpp"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _OPENMP
+  #include <omp.h>
 #endif
 
 #endif

csrc/cpu/cpu_types_scalar.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <torch/all.h>
+#include "float_convert.hpp"
+
+namespace vec_op {
+
+#define VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_FLOATING_TYPES(...)            \
+  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Float, __VA_ARGS__)    \
+  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::BFloat16, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Half, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(TYPE, NAME, ...) \
+  AT_DISPATCH_SWITCH(TYPE, NAME, VLLM_DISPATCH_CASE_FLOATING_TYPES(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#ifndef CPU_OP_GUARD
+  #define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(NAME)
+  #define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(NAME)
+#else
+  #define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(NAME) \
+    std::cout << #NAME << " invoked." << std::endl;
+  #define CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(NAME) \
+    std::cout << #NAME << " exit." << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+#define FORCE_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
+
+#define __max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define __min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define __abs(a) ((a) < (0) ? (0 - a) : (a))
+
+typedef struct f16x8_t {
+  uint16_t val[8];
+} f16x8_t;
+
+typedef struct f16x16_t {
+  uint16_t val[16];
+} f16x16_t;
+
+typedef struct f16x32_t {
+  uint16_t val[32];
+} f16x32_t;
+
+typedef struct f32x4_t {
+  float val[4];
+} f32x4_t;
+
+typedef struct f32x8_t {
+  float val[8];
+} f32x8_t;
+
+typedef struct f32x16_t {
+  float val[16];
+} f32x16_t;
+
+namespace {
+template <typename T, T... indexes, typename F>
+constexpr void unroll_loop_item(std::integer_sequence<T, indexes...>, F&& f) {
+  (f(std::integral_constant<T, indexes>{}), ...);
+};
+};  // namespace
+
+template <typename T, T count, typename F,
+          typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_v<F, T> > >
+constexpr void unroll_loop(F&& f) {
+  unroll_loop_item(std::make_integer_sequence<T, count>{}, std::forward<F>(f));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+struct Vec {
+  constexpr static int get_elem_num() { return T::VEC_ELEM_NUM; }
+};
+
+struct FP32Vec8;
+struct FP32Vec16;
+
+struct FP16Vec8 : public Vec<FP16Vec8> {
+  constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 8;
+  f16x8_t reg;
+
+  explicit FP16Vec8(const void* ptr)
+      : reg(*reinterpret_cast<const f16x8_t*>(ptr)) {};
+
+  explicit FP16Vec8(const FP32Vec8&);
+
+  void save(void* ptr) const { *reinterpret_cast<f16x8_t*>(ptr) = reg; }
+};
+
+struct FP16Vec16 : public Vec<FP16Vec16> {
+  constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
+  f16x16_t reg;
+
+  explicit FP16Vec16(const void* ptr)
+      : reg(*reinterpret_cast<const f16x16_t*>(ptr)) {};
+
+  explicit FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16&);
+
+  void save(void* ptr) const { *reinterpret_cast<f16x16_t*>(ptr) = reg; }
+
+  void save(void* ptr, const int elem_num) const {
+    int num = __min(elem_num, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
+    std::memcpy(ptr, &(reg.val[0]), num * sizeof(uint16_t));
+  }
+};
+
+struct BF16Vec8 : public Vec<BF16Vec8> {
+  constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 8;
+  f16x8_t reg;
+
+  explicit BF16Vec8(const void* ptr)
+      : reg(*reinterpret_cast<const f16x8_t*>(ptr)) {};
+
+  explicit BF16Vec8(const FP32Vec8&);
+
+  void save(void* ptr) const { *reinterpret_cast<f16x8_t*>(ptr) = reg; }
+};
+
+struct BF16Vec16 : public Vec<BF16Vec16> {
+  constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
+  f16x16_t reg;
+
+  explicit BF16Vec16(const void* ptr)
+      : reg(*reinterpret_cast<const f16x16_t*>(ptr)) {};
+
+  explicit BF16Vec16(const FP32Vec16&);
+
+  void save(void* ptr) const { *reinterpret_cast<f16x16_t*>(ptr) = reg; }
+
+  void save(void* ptr, const int elem_num) const {
+    int num = __min(elem_num, VEC_ELEM_NUM);
+    std::memcpy(ptr, &(reg.val[0]), num * sizeof(uint16_t));
+  }
+};
+
+struct BF16Vec32 : public Vec<BF16Vec32> {
+  constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 32;
+  f16x32_t reg;
+
+  explicit BF16Vec32(const void* ptr)
+      : reg(*reinterpret_cast<const f16x32_t*>(ptr)) {};
+
+  explicit BF16Vec32(f16x32_t data) : reg(data) {};
+
+  explicit BF16Vec32(BF16Vec8& vec8_data) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      reg.val[i] = vec8_data.reg.val[i % BF16Vec8::VEC_ELEM_NUM];
+    }
+  }
+
+  void save(void* ptr) const { *reinterpret_cast<f16x32_t*>(ptr) = reg; }
+};
+
+struct FP32Vec4 : public Vec<FP32Vec4> {
+  constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 4;
+
+  f32x4_t reg;
+
+  explicit FP32Vec4(float v) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      reg.val[i] = v;
+    }
+  }
+
+  explicit FP32Vec4() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      reg.val[i] = 0.0f;
+    }
+  }
+
+  explicit FP32Vec4(const float* ptr)
+      : reg(*reinterpret_cast<const f32x4_t*>(ptr)) {};
+
+  explicit FP32Vec4(f32x4_t data) : reg(data) {};
+
+  explicit FP32Vec4(const FP32Vec4& data) : reg(data.reg) {};
+};
+
+struct FP32Vec8 : public Vec<FP32Vec8> {
+  constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 8;
+
+  f32x8_t reg;
+
+  explicit FP32Vec8(float v) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      reg.val[i] = v;
+    }
+  }
+
+  explicit FP32Vec8() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      reg.val[i] = 0.0f;
+    }
+  }
+
+  explicit FP32Vec8(const float* ptr)
+      : reg(*reinterpret_cast<const f32x8_t*>(ptr)) {};
+
+  explicit FP32Vec8(f32x8_t data) : reg(data) {};
+
+  explicit FP32Vec8(const FP32Vec8& data) : reg(data.reg) {};
+
+  explicit FP32Vec8(const FP16Vec8& v) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      reg.val[i] = fp16_to_float(v.reg.val[i]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  FP32Vec8(const BF16Vec8& v) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      reg.val[i] = bf16_to_float(v.reg.val[i]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  float reduce_sum() const {
+    float result = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      result += reg.val[i];
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  FP32Vec8 exp() const {
+    f32x8_t ret;
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      ret.val[i] = expf(reg.val[i]);
+    }
+    return FP32Vec8(ret);
+  }
+
+  FP32Vec8 tanh() const {
+    f32x8_t ret;
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      ret.val[i] = tanhf(reg.val[i]);
+    }
+    return FP32Vec8(ret);
+  }
+
+  FP32Vec8 er() const {
+    f32x8_t ret;
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      ret.val[i] = erf(reg.val[i]);
+    }
+    return FP32Vec8(ret);
+  }
+
+  FP32Vec8 operator*(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
+    f32x8_t ret;
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      ret.val[i] = reg.val[i] * b.reg.val[i];
+    }
+    return FP32Vec8(ret);
+  }
+
+  FP32Vec8 operator+(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
+    f32x8_t ret;
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      ret.val[i] = reg.val[i] + b.reg.val[i];
+    }
+    return FP32Vec8(ret);
+  }
+
+  FP32Vec8 operator-(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
+    f32x8_t ret;
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      ret.val[i] = reg.val[i] - b.reg.val[i];
+    }
+    return FP32Vec8(ret);
+  }
+
+  FP32Vec8 operator/(const FP32Vec8& b) const {
+    f32x8_t ret;
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      ret.val[i] = reg.val[i] / b.reg.val[i];
+    }
+    return FP32Vec8(ret);
+  }
+
+  void save(void* ptr) const { *reinterpret_cast<f32x8_t*>(ptr) = reg; }
+};
+
+struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
+  constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 16;
+  f32x16_t reg;
+
+  explicit FP32Vec16(float v) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      reg.val[i] = v;
+    }
+  }
+
+  explicit FP32Vec16() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      reg.val[i] = 0.0f;
+    }
+  }
+
+  explicit FP32Vec16(const float* ptr)
+      : reg(*reinterpret_cast<const f32x16_t*>(ptr)) {};
+
+  explicit FP32Vec16(f32x16_t data) : reg(data) {};
+
+  FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec4& data) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      reg.val[i] = data.reg.val[i % FP32Vec4::VEC_ELEM_NUM];
+    }
+  }
+
+  FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec8& data) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      reg.val[i] = data.reg.val[i % FP32Vec8::VEC_ELEM_NUM];
+    }
+  }
+
+  FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec16& data) : reg(data.reg) {};
+
+  explicit FP32Vec16(const FP16Vec16& v) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      reg.val[i] = fp16_to_float(v.reg.val[i]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  explicit FP32Vec16(const BF16Vec16& v) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      reg.val[i] = bf16_to_float(v.reg.val[i]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  explicit FP32Vec16(const FP16Vec8& v) : FP32Vec16(FP32Vec8(v)) {};
+
+  FP32Vec16(const BF16Vec8& v) : FP32Vec16(FP32Vec8(v)) {};
+
+  FP32Vec16 operator*(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
+    FP32Vec16 result(0.0f);
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      result.reg.val[i] = reg.val[i] * b.reg.val[i];
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  FP32Vec16 operator+(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
+    FP32Vec16 result(0.0f);
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      result.reg.val[i] = reg.val[i] + b.reg.val[i];
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  FP32Vec16 operator-(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
+    FP32Vec16 result(0.0f);
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      result.reg.val[i] = reg.val[i] - b.reg.val[i];
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  FP32Vec16 operator/(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
+    FP32Vec16 result(0.0f);
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      result.reg.val[i] = reg.val[i] / b.reg.val[i];
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  FP32Vec16 max(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
+    FP32Vec16 result(0.0f);
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      result.reg.val[i] = __max(reg.val[i], b.reg.val[i]);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  FP32Vec16 min(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
+    FP32Vec16 result(0.0f);
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      result.reg.val[i] = __min(reg.val[i], b.reg.val[i]);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  FP32Vec16 abs() const {
+    FP32Vec16 result(0.0f);
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      result.reg.val[i] = __abs(reg.val[i]);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  float reduce_sum() const {
+    float result = 0.0f;
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      result += reg.val[i];
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  float reduce_max() const {
+    float result = reg.val[0];
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      result = __max(reg.val[i], result);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  float reduce_min() const {
+    float result = reg.val[0];
+    for (int i = 0; i < VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+      result = __min(reg.val[i], result);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  template <int group_size>
+  float reduce_sub_sum(int idx) {
+    static_assert(VEC_ELEM_NUM % group_size == 0);
+    float sum = 0.0;
+    int start = idx * group_size;
+    int end = (idx + 1) * group_size;
+
+    for (; (start < VEC_ELEM_NUM) && (start < end); ++start) {
+      sum += reg.val[start];
+    }
+
+    return sum;
+  }
+
+  void save(void* ptr) const { *reinterpret_cast<f32x16_t*>(ptr) = reg; }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct VecType {
+  using vec_type = void;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+using vec_t = typename VecType<T>::vec_type;
+
+template <>
+struct VecType<float> {
+  using vec_type = FP32Vec8;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct VecType<c10::Half> {
+  using vec_type = FP16Vec8;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct VecType<c10::BFloat16> {
+  using vec_type = BF16Vec8;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+void storeFP32(float v, T* ptr) {
+  *ptr = v;
+}
+
+/*
+template <> inline void storeFP32<c10::Half>(float v, c10::Half *ptr) {
+  c10::Half __attribute__((__may_alias__)) *v_ptr =
+      reinterpret_cast<c10::Half *>(&v);
+  *ptr = *(v_ptr + 1);
+}
+*/
+
+template <>
+inline void storeFP32<c10::Half>(float v, c10::Half* ptr) {
+  uint16_t fp16 = float_to_fp16(v);
+  *reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(ptr) = fp16;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void storeFP32<c10::BFloat16>(float v, c10::BFloat16* ptr) {
+  c10::BFloat16 __attribute__((__may_alias__))* v_ptr =
+      reinterpret_cast<c10::BFloat16*>(&v);
+  *ptr = *(v_ptr + 1);
+}
+
+inline FP16Vec16::FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v) {
+  int i = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < FP16Vec16::VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+    reg.val[i] = float_to_fp16(v.reg.val[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+inline FP16Vec8 ::FP16Vec8(const FP32Vec8& v) {
+  int i = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < FP16Vec8::VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+    reg.val[i] = float_to_fp16(v.reg.val[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+inline void fma(FP32Vec16& acc, FP32Vec16& a, FP32Vec16& b) {
+  acc = acc + a * b;
+}
+
+inline BF16Vec8::BF16Vec8(const FP32Vec8& v) {
+  int i = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < BF16Vec8::VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+    reg.val[i] = float_to_bf16(v.reg.val[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+inline BF16Vec16::BF16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v) {
+  int i = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < BF16Vec16::VEC_ELEM_NUM; ++i) {
+    reg.val[i] = float_to_bf16(v.reg.val[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+inline void prefetch(const void* addr) { __builtin_prefetch(addr, 0, 3); }
+
+};  // namespace vec_op

csrc/cpu/float_convert.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+
+static float bf16_to_float(uint16_t bf16) {
+  uint32_t bits = static_cast<uint32_t>(bf16) << 16;
+  float fp32;
+  std::memcpy(&fp32, &bits, sizeof(fp32));
+  return fp32;
+}
+
+static uint16_t float_to_bf16(float fp32) {
+  uint32_t bits;
+  std::memcpy(&bits, &fp32, sizeof(fp32));
+  return static_cast<uint16_t>(bits >> 16);
+}
+
+/************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Princeton Vision Group
+ * Licensed under the MIT license.
+ * Codes below copied from
+ * https://github.com/PrincetonVision/marvin/tree/master/tools/tensorIO_matlab
+ *************************************************/
+static uint16_t float_to_fp16(float fp32) {
+  uint16_t fp16;
+
+  unsigned x;
+  unsigned u, remainder, shift, lsb, lsb_s1, lsb_m1;
+  unsigned sign, exponent, mantissa;
+
+  std::memcpy(&x, &fp32, sizeof(fp32));
+  u = (x & 0x7fffffff);
+
+  // Get rid of +NaN/-NaN case first.
+  if (u > 0x7f800000) {
+    fp16 = 0x7fffU;
+    return fp16;
+  }
+
+  sign = ((x >> 16) & 0x8000);
+
+  // Get rid of +Inf/-Inf, +0/-0.
+  if (u > 0x477fefff) {
+    fp16 = sign | 0x7c00U;
+    return fp16;
+  }
+  if (u < 0x33000001) {
+    fp16 = (sign | 0x0000);
+    return fp16;
+  }
+
+  exponent = ((u >> 23) & 0xff);
+  mantissa = (u & 0x7fffff);
+
+  if (exponent > 0x70) {
+    shift = 13;
+    exponent -= 0x70;
+  } else {
+    shift = 0x7e - exponent;
+    exponent = 0;
+    mantissa |= 0x800000;
+  }
+  lsb = (1 << shift);
+  lsb_s1 = (lsb >> 1);
+  lsb_m1 = (lsb - 1);
+
+  // Round to nearest even.
+  remainder = (mantissa & lsb_m1);
+  mantissa >>= shift;
+  if (remainder > lsb_s1 || (remainder == lsb_s1 && (mantissa & 0x1))) {
+    ++mantissa;
+    if (!(mantissa & 0x3ff)) {
+      ++exponent;
+      mantissa = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  fp16 = (sign | (exponent << 10) | mantissa);
+
+  return fp16;
+}
+
+static float fp16_to_float(uint16_t fp16) {
+  unsigned sign = ((fp16 >> 15) & 1);
+  unsigned exponent = ((fp16 >> 10) & 0x1f);
+  unsigned mantissa = ((fp16 & 0x3ff) << 13);
+  int temp;
+  float fp32;
+  if (exponent == 0x1f) { /* NaN or Inf */
+    mantissa = (mantissa ? (sign = 0, 0x7fffff) : 0);
+    exponent = 0xff;
+  } else if (!exponent) { /* Denorm or Zero */
+    if (mantissa) {
+      unsigned int msb;
+      exponent = 0x71;
+      do {
+        msb = (mantissa & 0x400000);
+        mantissa <<= 1; /* normalize */
+        --exponent;
+      } while (!msb);
+      mantissa &= 0x7fffff; /* 1.mantissa is implicit */
+    }
+  } else {
+    exponent += 0x70;
+  }
+  temp = ((sign << 31) | (exponent << 23) | mantissa);
+  std::memcpy(&fp32, &temp, sizeof(temp));
+  return fp32;
+}

csrc/cpu/torch_bindings.cpp

@@ -88,8 +88,18 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, ops) {
       "    int tp_rank, int blocksparse_local_blocks,"
       "    int blocksparse_vert_stride, int blocksparse_block_size,"
       "    int blocksparse_head_sliding_step) -> ()");
+
   ops.impl("paged_attention_v1", torch::kCPU, &paged_attention_v1);
 
+  ops.def(
+      "dynamic_4bit_int_moe("
+      "Tensor x, Tensor topk_ids, Tensor topk_weights,"
+      "Tensor w13_packed, Tensor w2_packed, int H, int I, int I2,"
+      "int group_size, bool apply_router_weight_on_input, int activation_kind"
+      ") -> Tensor");
+
+  ops.impl("dynamic_4bit_int_moe", torch::kCPU, &dynamic_4bit_int_moe_cpu);
+
   // PagedAttention V2.
   ops.def(
       "paged_attention_v2("

csrc/launch_bounds_utils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cuda_runtime_api.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+// maximum blocks per SM cap
+#ifndef VLLM_LAUNCH_BLOCKS_CAP
+  #define VLLM_LAUNCH_BLOCKS_CAP 4
+#endif
+
+// Compile-time estimate of max threads per SM for launch bounds.
+// Families: 1024, 1536, 2048 threads/SM.
+#ifndef VLLM_MAX_THREADS_PER_SM
+  #ifdef __CUDA_ARCH__
+
+    /* 1024 thr/SM: Turing (sm_75) */
+    #if (__CUDA_ARCH__ == 750)
+      #define VLLM_MAX_THREADS_PER_SM 1024
+
+    /* 1536 thr/SM: Ampere GA10x (sm_86/87), Ada (sm_89),
+        GB20x consumer (sm_120/121), Thor (sm_101 or sm_110) */
+    #elif (__CUDA_ARCH__ == 860) || (__CUDA_ARCH__ == 870) || \
+        (__CUDA_ARCH__ == 890) || (__CUDA_ARCH__ == 1010) ||  \
+        (__CUDA_ARCH__ == 1100) || (__CUDA_ARCH__ == 1200) || \
+        (__CUDA_ARCH__ == 1210)
+      #define VLLM_MAX_THREADS_PER_SM 1536
+
+    /* 2048 thr/SM: Volta (sm_70/72), Ampere GA100 (sm_80),
+        Hopper (sm_90), Blackwell (sm_100/103) */
+    #elif (__CUDA_ARCH__ == 700) || (__CUDA_ARCH__ == 720) || \
+        (__CUDA_ARCH__ == 800) || (__CUDA_ARCH__ == 900) ||   \
+        (__CUDA_ARCH__ == 1000) || (__CUDA_ARCH__ == 1030)
+      #define VLLM_MAX_THREADS_PER_SM 2048
+
+    /* Fallback: use 2048 for unknown future CCs */
+    #else
+      #define VLLM_MAX_THREADS_PER_SM 2048
+    #endif
+
+  #else
+  /* Host pass (no __CUDA_ARCH__): neutral default */
+    #define VLLM_MAX_THREADS_PER_SM 2048
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+// compute the number of blocks per SM to request in __launch_bounds__
+#define VLLM_BLOCKS_DIV(VAL) (VLLM_MAX_THREADS_PER_SM / (VAL))
+#define VLLM_CLAMP_BLOCKS_PER_SM(VAL) \
+  (((VAL) <= 0)                       \
+       ? 1                            \
+       : (((VAL) < VLLM_LAUNCH_BLOCKS_CAP) ? (VAL) : VLLM_LAUNCH_BLOCKS_CAP))
+#define VLLM_BLOCKS_PER_SM(BLOCK_THREADS) \
+  VLLM_CLAMP_BLOCKS_PER_SM(VLLM_BLOCKS_DIV(BLOCK_THREADS))
+
+// runtime-time helper to compute blocks/SM
+static inline int vllm_runtime_blocks_per_sm(int block_threads) {
+  int device = -1;
+  cudaGetDevice(&device);
+  int max_threads_per_sm = VLLM_MAX_THREADS_PER_SM;
+  cudaDeviceGetAttribute(&max_threads_per_sm,
+                         cudaDevAttrMaxThreadsPerMultiProcessor, device);
+  int blocks = (block_threads > 0) ? (max_threads_per_sm / block_threads) : 1;
+  return VLLM_CLAMP_BLOCKS_PER_SM(blocks);
+}

csrc/layernorm_kernels.cu

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "type_convert.cuh"
 #include "dispatch_utils.h"
 #include "cub_helpers.h"
+#include "core/batch_invariant.hpp"
 
 #include <torch/cuda.h>
 #include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>
@@ -413,7 +414,9 @@ void fused_add_rms_norm(torch::Tensor& input,     // [..., hidden_size]
                           wt_ptr % req_alignment_bytes == 0;
   bool offsets_are_multiple_of_vector_width =
       hidden_size % vector_width == 0 && input_stride % vector_width == 0;
-  if (ptrs_are_aligned && offsets_are_multiple_of_vector_width) {
+  bool batch_invariant_launch = vllm::vllm_kernel_override_batch_invariant();
+  if (ptrs_are_aligned && offsets_are_multiple_of_vector_width &&
+      !batch_invariant_launch) {
     LAUNCH_FUSED_ADD_RMS_NORM(8);
   } else {
     LAUNCH_FUSED_ADD_RMS_NORM(0);
@@ -459,7 +462,8 @@ void poly_norm(torch::Tensor& out,     // [..., hidden_size]
   auto inp_ptr = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(input.data_ptr());
   auto out_ptr = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(out.data_ptr());
   bool ptrs_are_aligned = inp_ptr % 16 == 0 && out_ptr % 16 == 0;
-  if (ptrs_are_aligned && hidden_size % 8 == 0) {
+  bool batch_invariant_launch = vllm::vllm_kernel_override_batch_invariant();
+  if (ptrs_are_aligned && hidden_size % 8 == 0 && !batch_invariant_launch) {
     LAUNCH_FUSED_POLY_NORM(8);
   } else {
     LAUNCH_FUSED_POLY_NORM(0);

csrc/layernorm_quant_kernels.cu

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "quantization/fp8/common.cuh"
 #include "dispatch_utils.h"
 #include "cub_helpers.h"
+#include "core/batch_invariant.hpp"
 
 #include <torch/cuda.h>
 #include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>
@@ -240,7 +241,9 @@ void fused_add_rms_norm_static_fp8_quant(
   auto wt_ptr = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(weight.data_ptr());
   bool ptrs_are_aligned =
       inp_ptr % 16 == 0 && res_ptr % 16 == 0 && wt_ptr % 16 == 0;
-  if (ptrs_are_aligned && hidden_size % 8 == 0 && input_stride % 8 == 0) {
+  bool batch_invariant_launch = vllm::vllm_kernel_override_batch_invariant();
+  if (ptrs_are_aligned && hidden_size % 8 == 0 && input_stride % 8 == 0 &&
+      !batch_invariant_launch) {
     LAUNCH_FUSED_ADD_RMS_NORM(8);
   } else {
     LAUNCH_FUSED_ADD_RMS_NORM(0);

csrc/moe/dynamic_4bit_int_moe_cpu.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+#include <ATen/ATen.h>
+#include <ATen/Parallel.h>
+#include <torch/all.h>
+
+// _dyn_quant_matmul_4bit is only available on AArch64.
+#if defined(__aarch64__)
+  #include <ATen/ops/_dyn_quant_matmul_4bit.h>
+#endif
+
+inline torch::Tensor mm(const torch::Tensor& a, const torch::Tensor& packed_w,
+                        int64_t group_size_eff, int64_t in_features,
+                        int64_t out_features) {
+#if defined(__aarch64__)
+  return at::_ops::_dyn_quant_matmul_4bit::call(a, packed_w, group_size_eff,
+                                                in_features, out_features);
+#else
+  TORCH_CHECK(false,
+              "dynamic 4-bit int MoE path requires AArch64 (ARM64); "
+              "_dyn_quant_matmul_4bit is unavailable on this architecture");
+  return {};
+#endif
+}
+
+enum ActivationKind : int64_t {
+  SwiGLU_Gu = 0,  // act = SiLU(g) * u
+  SwiGLUOAI = 1,  // act = SiLU(u) * g
+  SiLU = 2        // SiLU
+};
+
+torch::Tensor dynamic_4bit_int_moe_cpu(
+    torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor topk_ids, torch::Tensor topk_weights,
+    torch::Tensor w13_packed, torch::Tensor w2_packed, int64_t H, int64_t I,
+    int64_t I2, int64_t group_size, bool apply_router_weight_on_input,
+    int64_t activation_kind) {
+  TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 2, "x must be 2D");
+  TORCH_CHECK(topk_ids.dim() == 2 && topk_weights.dim() == 2,
+              "topk tensors must be [T, K]");
+  TORCH_CHECK(
+      w13_packed.size(0) == w2_packed.size(0),
+      "w13_packed and w2_packed must have same number of experts in dim 0");
+  TORCH_CHECK(I2 == 2 * I, "I2 must equal 2*I");
+
+  const int64_t T = x.size(0);
+  const int64_t K = topk_ids.size(1);
+  const int64_t E = w13_packed.size(0);
+  const int64_t N = T * K;
+
+  auto x_c = x.contiguous();
+  auto ids_c = topk_ids.contiguous();
+  auto gates_c = topk_weights.to(at::kFloat).contiguous();
+
+  // bucketing tokens -> experts
+  c10::SmallVector<int64_t, 64> counts(
+      E, 0);  // Small vector uses stack allocation
+  {
+    const auto* ids_ptr = ids_c.data_ptr<int64_t>();
+    for (int64_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+      const int64_t e_id = ids_ptr[i];
+      TORCH_CHECK(0 <= e_id && e_id < E, "expert id out of range");
+      counts[e_id]++;
+    }
+  }
+  c10::SmallVector<int64_t, 65> offsets(E + 1, 0);  // ( E +1 )
+  for (int64_t e = 0; e < E; ++e) offsets[e + 1] = offsets[e] + counts[e];
+
+  auto expert_tokens = at::empty({offsets[E]}, ids_c.options());
+  auto expert_gates = at::empty({offsets[E]}, gates_c.options());
+  {
+    c10::SmallVector<int64_t, 64> cursor(E, 0);
+    const auto* ids_ptr = ids_c.data_ptr<int64_t>();
+    const auto* gts_ptr = gates_c.data_ptr<float>();
+    auto* tok_ptr = expert_tokens.data_ptr<int64_t>();
+    auto* gate_ptr = expert_gates.data_ptr<float>();
+
+    for (int64_t t = 0; t < T; ++t) {
+      const int64_t base = t * K;
+      for (int64_t k = 0; k < K; ++k) {
+        const int64_t idx = base + k;
+        const int64_t e = ids_ptr[idx];
+        const int64_t p = offsets[e] + (cursor[e]++);
+        tok_ptr[p] = t;
+        gate_ptr[p] = gts_ptr[idx];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const int64_t g_eff_13 = (group_size != -1) ? group_size : H;
+  const int64_t g_eff_2 = (group_size != -1) ? group_size : I;
+
+  // Per-expert outputs filled in parallel
+  std::vector<torch::Tensor> y_list(E);
+  y_list.resize(E);
+
+  at::parallel_for(0, E, 1, [&](int64_t e_begin, int64_t e_end) {
+    for (int64_t e = e_begin; e < e_end; ++e) {
+      const int64_t te = counts[e];
+      if (te == 0) {
+        y_list[e] = at::empty({0, H}, x_c.options());
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const int64_t start = offsets[e];
+
+      auto sel_tokens =
+          expert_tokens.narrow(/*dim=*/0, /*start=*/start, /*length=*/te);
+      auto gates_e =
+          expert_gates.narrow(/*dim=*/0, /*start=*/start, /*length=*/te);
+
+      auto x_e = x_c.index_select(/*dim=*/0, sel_tokens);
+
+      if (apply_router_weight_on_input) {
+        x_e = x_e.mul(gates_e.unsqueeze(1));
+      }
+
+      auto w13_e = w13_packed.select(/*dim=*/0, e);
+      auto w2_e = w2_packed.select(/*dim=*/0, e);
+
+      // W13
+      auto y13 =
+          mm(x_e, w13_e, g_eff_13, /*in_features=*/H, /*out_features=*/I2);
+
+      auto g_part = y13.narrow(/*dim=*/1, /*start=*/0, /*length=*/I);
+      auto u_part = y13.narrow(/*dim=*/1, /*start=*/I, /*length=*/I);
+
+      torch::Tensor act;
+      if (activation_kind == ActivationKind::SwiGLUOAI) {  // SwiGLUOAI
+        constexpr double kAlpha = 1.702;                   // GPT-OSS default
+        constexpr double kLimit = 7.0;                     // GPT-OSS default
+        auto gate_c = at::clamp_max(g_part, kLimit);
+        auto up_c = at::clamp(u_part, -kLimit, kLimit);
+        auto glu = gate_c.mul(at::sigmoid(gate_c.mul(kAlpha)));
+        act = up_c.add(1.0).mul(glu);
+      } else {  // SiLU , SwiGLU_GU, vLLM maps silu to SiluAndMul()
+        act = at::silu(g_part).mul(u_part);
+      }
+
+      // W2
+      auto y = mm(act, w2_e, g_eff_2, /*in_features=*/I, /*out_features=*/H);
+
+      if (!apply_router_weight_on_input) {
+        y = y.mul(gates_e.unsqueeze(1));
+      }
+
+      // Store per-expert result
+      y_list[e] = y;
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Concatenate all expert outputs to match expert_tokens order
+  auto Y_all = at::cat(y_list, /*dim=*/0);
+  auto out = at::zeros({T, H}, x.options());
+  out =
+      at::index_add(out, /*dim=*/0, /*index=*/expert_tokens, /*source=*/Y_all);
+
+  return out;
+}

csrc/moe/grouped_topk_kernels.cu

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <torch/all.h>
 #include <cuda_fp16.h>
 #include <cuda_bf16.h>
+#include <cuda/std/limits>
 #include <cooperative_groups.h>
 #include <cooperative_groups/reduce.h>
 namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@ namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
 namespace vllm {
 namespace moe {
 
-constexpr float kNegInfinity = INFINITY * -1;
 constexpr unsigned FULL_WARP_MASK = 0xffffffff;
 constexpr int32_t WARP_SIZE = 32;
 constexpr int32_t BLOCK_SIZE = 512;
@@ -411,14 +411,30 @@ __device__ inline float cuda_cast<float, __nv_bfloat16>(__nv_bfloat16 val) {
   return __bfloat162float(val);
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+__device__ inline T neg_inf() {
+  // cuda::std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity() returns `0` for [T=bf16 or fp16]
+  // so we need to cast from fp32
+  return cuda_cast<T, float>(-cuda::std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity());
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+__device__ inline bool is_finite(const T val) {
+#if (__CUDACC_VER_MAJOR__ * 10000 + __CUDACC_VER_MINOR__ * 100 >= 120800)
+  return cuda::std::isfinite(val);
+#else
+  return isfinite(cuda_cast<float, T>(val));
+#endif
+}
+
 template <typename T>
 __device__ void topk_with_k2(T* output, T const* input,
                              cg::thread_block_tile<32> const& tile,
                              int32_t const lane_id,
                              int const num_experts_per_group) {
   // Get the top2 per thread
-  T largest = -INFINITY;
-  T second_largest = -INFINITY;
+  T largest = neg_inf<T>();
+  T second_largest = neg_inf<T>();
 
   if (num_experts_per_group > WARP_SIZE) {
     for (int i = lane_id; i < num_experts_per_group; i += WARP_SIZE) {
@@ -513,8 +529,8 @@ __global__ void group_idx_and_topk_idx_kernel(
       warp_id * topk;
   s_topk_idx += warp_id * topk;
 
-  T value = kNegInfinity;
-  T topk_group_value = kNegInfinity;
+  T value = neg_inf<T>();
+  T topk_group_value = neg_inf<T>();
   int32_t num_equalto_topkth_group;
 
 #if (defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 900))
@@ -525,11 +541,8 @@ __global__ void group_idx_and_topk_idx_kernel(
   if (case_id < num_tokens) {
     // calculate group_idx
     int32_t target_num_min = WARP_SIZE - n_group + topk_group;
-    if (lane_id < n_group &&
-        (isfinite(cuda_cast<float, T>(
-            group_scores[lane_id]))))  // The check is necessary to avoid
-                                       // abnormal input
-    {
+    // The check is necessary to avoid abnormal input
+    if (lane_id < n_group && is_finite(group_scores[lane_id])) {
       value = group_scores[lane_id];
     }
 
@@ -540,11 +553,11 @@ __global__ void group_idx_and_topk_idx_kernel(
       __syncwarp();  // Ensure all threads have valid data before reduction
       topk_group_value = cg::reduce(tile, value, cg::greater<T>());
       if (value == topk_group_value) {
-        value = kNegInfinity;
+        value = neg_inf<T>();
       }
       pre_count_equal_to_top_value = count_equal_to_top_value;
-      count_equal_to_top_value = __popc(__ballot_sync(
-          FULL_WARP_MASK, (value == cuda_cast<T, float>(kNegInfinity))));
+      count_equal_to_top_value =
+          __popc(__ballot_sync(FULL_WARP_MASK, (value == neg_inf<T>())));
     }
     num_equalto_topkth_group = target_num_min - pre_count_equal_to_top_value;
   }
@@ -552,11 +565,10 @@ __global__ void group_idx_and_topk_idx_kernel(
 
   warp_topk::WarpSelect</*capability*/ WARP_SIZE, /*greater*/ true, T, int32_t,
                         /* is_stable */ true>
-      queue((int32_t)topk, -INFINITY);
+      queue((int32_t)topk, neg_inf<T>());
 
   int count_equalto_topkth_group = 0;
-  bool if_proceed_next_topk =
-      (topk_group_value != cuda_cast<T, float>(kNegInfinity));
+  bool if_proceed_next_topk = topk_group_value != neg_inf<T>();
   if (case_id < num_tokens && if_proceed_next_topk) {
     for (int i_group = 0; i_group < n_group; i_group++) {
       if ((group_scores[i_group] > topk_group_value) ||
@@ -565,11 +577,10 @@ __global__ void group_idx_and_topk_idx_kernel(
         int32_t offset = i_group * num_experts_per_group;
         for (int32_t i = lane_id; i < align_num_experts_per_group;
              i += WARP_SIZE) {
-          T candidates =
-              (i < num_experts_per_group) && isfinite(cuda_cast<float, T>(
-                                                 scores_with_bias[offset + i]))
-                  ? scores_with_bias[offset + i]
-                  : cuda_cast<T, float>(kNegInfinity);
+          T candidates = (i < num_experts_per_group) &&
+                                 is_finite(scores_with_bias[offset + i])
+                             ? scores_with_bias[offset + i]
+                             : neg_inf<T>();
           queue.add(candidates, offset + i);
         }
         if (group_scores[i_group] == topk_group_value) {
@@ -598,7 +609,8 @@ __global__ void group_idx_and_topk_idx_kernel(
       if (i < topk) {
         s_topk_value[i] = value;
       }
-      topk_sum += reduce(tile, cuda_cast<float, T>(value), cg::plus<float>());
+      topk_sum +=
+          cg::reduce(tile, cuda_cast<float, T>(value), cg::plus<float>());
     }
   }
 

csrc/moe/moe_align_sum_kernels.cu

@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ __global__ void moe_align_block_size_kernel(
 
   for (size_t i = tid; i < numel; i += stride) {
     int expert_id = topk_ids[i];
+    if (expert_id >= num_experts) {
+      continue;
+    }
     int warp_idx = expert_id / experts_per_warp;
     int expert_offset = expert_id % experts_per_warp;
     atomicAdd(&shared_counts[warp_idx * experts_per_warp + expert_offset], 1);
@@ -95,12 +98,15 @@ template <typename scalar_t>
 __global__ void count_and_sort_expert_tokens_kernel(
     const scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_ids,
     int32_t* __restrict__ sorted_token_ids, int32_t* __restrict__ cumsum_buffer,
-    size_t numel) {
+    size_t numel, int32_t num_experts) {
   const size_t tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
   const size_t stride = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
 
   for (size_t i = tid; i < numel; i += stride) {
     int32_t expert_id = topk_ids[i];
+    if (expert_id >= num_experts) {
+      continue;
+    }
     int32_t rank_post_pad = atomicAdd(&cumsum_buffer[expert_id], 1);
     sorted_token_ids[rank_post_pad] = i;
   }
@@ -269,7 +275,7 @@ void moe_align_block_size(torch::Tensor topk_ids, int64_t num_experts,
           sort_kernel<<<actual_blocks, block_threads, 0, stream>>>(
               topk_ids.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
               sorted_token_ids.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
-              cumsum_buffer.data_ptr<int32_t>(), topk_ids.numel());
+              cumsum_buffer.data_ptr<int32_t>(), topk_ids.numel(), num_experts);
         }
       });
 }

csrc/moe/topk_softmax_kernels.cu

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>
 #include "../cuda_compat.h"
 #include "../cub_helpers.h"
+#include "../core/batch_invariant.hpp"
 
 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
@@ -405,7 +406,8 @@ void topkGatingSoftmaxLauncherHelper(const float* input, const bool* finished, f
     using Constants = detail::TopkConstants<EXPERTS, BYTES_PER_LDG, WARP_SIZE_PARAM>;
     static constexpr int VPT = Constants::VPT;
     static constexpr int ROWS_PER_WARP = Constants::ROWS_PER_WARP;
-    const int num_warps = (num_rows + ROWS_PER_WARP - 1) / ROWS_PER_WARP;
+    const bool batch_invariant_launch = vllm::vllm_kernel_override_batch_invariant();
+    const int num_warps = batch_invariant_launch ? 32 : (num_rows + ROWS_PER_WARP - 1) / ROWS_PER_WARP;
     const int num_blocks = (num_warps + WARPS_PER_TB - 1) / WARPS_PER_TB;
 
     dim3 block_dim(WARP_SIZE_PARAM, WARPS_PER_TB);

csrc/ops.h

@@ -328,6 +328,12 @@ void selective_scan_fwd(const torch::Tensor& u, const torch::Tensor& delta,
                         const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& has_initial_state,
                         const torch::Tensor& ssm_states, int64_t pad_slot_id);
 
+torch::Tensor dynamic_4bit_int_moe_cpu(
+    torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor topk_ids, torch::Tensor topk_weights,
+    torch::Tensor w13_packed, torch::Tensor w2_packed, int64_t H, int64_t I,
+    int64_t I2, int64_t group_size, bool apply_router_weight_on_input,
+    int64_t activation_kind);
+
 using fptr_t = int64_t;
 fptr_t init_custom_ar(const std::vector<int64_t>& fake_ipc_ptrs,
                       torch::Tensor& rank_data, int64_t rank,

csrc/quantization/activation_kernels.cu

@@ -23,9 +23,14 @@
 typedef __hip_bfloat162 __nv_bfloat162;
 typedef __hip_bfloat16 __nv_bfloat16;
 typedef __hip_bfloat16_raw __nv_bfloat16_raw;
-
+  #if defined(HIP_FP8_TYPE_OCP)
 typedef __hip_fp8_e4m3 __nv_fp8_e4m3;
 typedef __hip_fp8x4_e4m3 __nv_fp8x4_e4m3;
+  #else
+// ROCm 6.2 fallback: only *_fnuz types exist
+typedef __hip_fp8_e4m3_fnuz __nv_fp8_e4m3;
+typedef __hip_fp8x4_e4m3_fnuz __nv_fp8x4_e4m3;
+  #endif
 #endif
 
 #include "core/registration.h"
@@ -365,7 +370,6 @@ __global__ void silu_mul_fp8_quant_deep_gemm_kernel(
   int32_t compute_pipeline_offset_64 = 0;
 
   for (int32_t t = n_tokens_lower; t < n_tokens_upper; ++t) {
-    __nv_bfloat16 y_max_bf16 = EPS;
     __nv_bfloat162 results_bf162[2];
 
     cp_async_wait<NUM_STAGES - 2>();
@@ -405,7 +409,7 @@ __global__ void silu_mul_fp8_quant_deep_gemm_kernel(
     auto _y_max2 =
         __hmax2(__habs2(results_bf162[0]), __habs2(results_bf162[1]));
 
-    y_max_bf16 = __hmax(_y_max2.x, _y_max2.y);
+    __nv_bfloat16 y_max_bf16 = __hmax(EPS, __hmax(_y_max2.x, _y_max2.y));
 
     // An entire group is assigned to a single warp, so a simple warp reduce
     // is used.

csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/c3x/scaled_mm_blockwise_sm100_fp8_dispatch.cuh

@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ void cutlass_gemm_blockwise_sm100_fp8_dispatch(torch::Tensor& out,
       } else {
         cutlass_gemm_caller_blockwise<cutlass_3x_gemm_fp8_blockwise<
             OutType, 1, TILE_N, TILE_K, Shape<_64, Int<TILE_N>, Int<TILE_K>>,
-            Shape<_1, _1, _1>, cutlass::epilogue::NoSmemWarpSpecialized1Sm,
+            Shape<_1, _1, _1>, cutlass::epilogue::BlockwiseNoSmemWarpSpecialized1Sm,
             cutlass::gemm::KernelTmaWarpSpecializedBlockwise1SmSm100>>(
             out, a, b, a_scales, b_scales);
       }
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ void cutlass_gemm_blockwise_sm100_fp8_dispatch(torch::Tensor& out,
       } else {
         cutlass_gemm_caller_blockwise<cutlass_3x_gemm_fp8_blockwise<
             OutType, 1, TILE_N, TILE_K, Shape<_128, Int<TILE_N>, Int<TILE_K>>,
-            Shape<_1, _1, _1>, cutlass::epilogue::NoSmemWarpSpecialized1Sm,
+            Shape<_1, _1, _1>, cutlass::epilogue::BlockwiseNoSmemWarpSpecialized1Sm,
             cutlass::gemm::KernelTmaWarpSpecializedBlockwise1SmSm100>>(
             out, a, b, a_scales, b_scales);
       }
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ void cutlass_gemm_blockwise_sm100_fp8_dispatch(torch::Tensor& out,
       } else {
           cutlass_gemm_caller_blockwise<cutlass_3x_gemm_fp8_blockwise<
               OutType, 1, TILE_N, TILE_K, Shape<_256, Int<TILE_N>, Int<TILE_K>>,
-            Shape<_2, _1, _1>, cutlass::epilogue::NoSmemWarpSpecialized2Sm,
+            Shape<_2, _1, _1>, cutlass::epilogue::BlockwiseNoSmemWarpSpecialized2Sm,
             cutlass::gemm::KernelTmaWarpSpecializedBlockwise2SmSm100>>(
             out, a, b, a_scales, b_scales);
       }
@@ -271,10 +271,10 @@ void cutlass_gemm_blockwise_sm100_fp8_dispatch(torch::Tensor& out,
     // TMA epilogue isn't compatible with Swap A/B
     cutlass_gemm_caller_blockwise<cutlass_3x_gemm_fp8_blockwise<
         OutType, TILE_M, 1, TILE_K, Shape<Int<TILE_M>, Int<TILE_N>, Int<TILE_K>>,
-        Shape<_1, _1, _1>, cutlass::epilogue::NoSmemWarpSpecialized1Sm,
+        Shape<_1, _1, _1>, cutlass::epilogue::BlockwiseNoSmemWarpSpecialized1Sm,
         cutlass::gemm::KernelTmaWarpSpecializedBlockwise1SmSm100, true>>(
         out, a, b, a_scales, b_scales);
   }
 }
 
-}  // namespace vllm
+}  // namespace vllm

csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/c3x/scaled_mm_helper.hpp

@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ void dispatch_scaled_mm(torch::Tensor& c, torch::Tensor const& a,
       if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<Int8Func, std::nullptr_t>) {
         int8_func(c, a, b, a_scales, b_scales, bias);
       } else {
-        TORCH_CHECK(false, "Int8 not supported for this architecture");
+        int32_t version_num = get_sm_version_num();
+        TORCH_CHECK(
+            false, "Int8 not supported on SM", version_num,
+            ". Use FP8 quantization instead, or run on older arch (SM < 100).");
       }
     }
   } else {

csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/c3x/scaled_mm_sm100_fp8_dispatch.cuh

@@ -133,4 +133,4 @@ void cutlass_scaled_mm_sm100_fp8_epilogue(torch::Tensor& out,
   }
 }
 
-}  // namespace vllm
+}  // namespace vllm

csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/scaled_mm_entry.cu

@@ -67,8 +67,9 @@ void cutlass_scaled_mm_sm100(torch::Tensor& c, torch::Tensor const& a,
                              std::optional<torch::Tensor> const& bias);
 #endif
 
-#if defined(ENABLE_SCALED_MM_SM90) && ENABLE_SCALED_MM_SM90 || \
-    defined(ENABLE_SCALED_MM_SM100) && ENABLE_SCALED_MM_SM100
+#if defined(ENABLE_SCALED_MM_SM90) && ENABLE_SCALED_MM_SM90 ||   \
+    defined(ENABLE_SCALED_MM_SM100) && ENABLE_SCALED_MM_SM100 || \
+    defined(ENABLE_SCALED_MM_SM120) && ENABLE_SCALED_MM_SM120
 void get_cutlass_moe_mm_data_caller(
     const torch::Tensor& topk_ids, torch::Tensor& expert_offsets,
     torch::Tensor& problem_sizes1, torch::Tensor& problem_sizes2,

csrc/quantization/fp4/activation_nvfp4_quant_fusion_kernels.cu

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "dispatch_utils.h"
 
 #include "cuda_utils.h"
+#include "launch_bounds_utils.h"
 #include "nvfp4_utils.cuh"
 
 namespace vllm {
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ __inline__ __device__ PackedVec<Type> compute_silu_mul(PackedVec<Type>& vec,
 
 // Use UE4M3 by default.
 template <class Type, bool UE8M0_SF = false>
-__global__ void __launch_bounds__(1024, 4)
+__global__ void __launch_bounds__(1024, VLLM_BLOCKS_PER_SM(1024))
     silu_mul_cvt_fp16_to_fp4(int32_t numRows, int32_t numCols, Type const* in,
                              float const* SFScale, uint32_t* out,
                              uint32_t* SFout) {
@@ -131,7 +132,8 @@ void silu_and_mul_nvfp4_quant_sm1xxa(torch::Tensor& output,  // [..., d]
   const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(input));
   auto stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(input.get_device());
   dim3 block(std::min(int(n / ELTS_PER_THREAD), 1024));
-  int const numBlocksPerSM = 2048 / block.x;
+  int const numBlocksPerSM =
+      vllm_runtime_blocks_per_sm(static_cast<int>(block.x));
   dim3 grid(std::min(int(m), multiProcessorCount * numBlocksPerSM));
 
   VLLM_DISPATCH_HALF_TYPES(

csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_experts_quant.cu

@@ -26,12 +26,13 @@
 #include "dispatch_utils.h"
 
 #include "nvfp4_utils.cuh"
+#include "launch_bounds_utils.h"
 
 namespace vllm {
 
 // Use UE4M3 by default.
 template <class Type, bool UE8M0_SF = false, bool SMALL_NUM_EXPERTS = false>
-__global__ void __launch_bounds__(512, 4)
+__global__ void __launch_bounds__(512, VLLM_BLOCKS_PER_SM(512))
     cvt_fp16_to_fp4(int32_t numRows, int32_t numCols, Type const* in,
                     float const* SFScale, uint32_t* out, uint32_t* SFout,
                     uint32_t* input_offset_by_experts,
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(512, 4)
 
 // Kernel for LARGE_M_TOPK = true (large m_topk optimized version)
 template <class Type, bool UE8M0_SF = false, bool SMALL_NUM_EXPERTS = false>
-__global__ void __launch_bounds__(1024, 4)
+__global__ void __launch_bounds__(1024, VLLM_BLOCKS_PER_SM(1024))
     cvt_fp16_to_fp4(int32_t numRows, int32_t numCols, Type const* in,
                     float const* SFScale, uint32_t* out, uint32_t* SFout,
                     uint32_t* input_offset_by_experts,
@@ -233,8 +234,9 @@ void quant_impl(void* output, void* output_scale, void* input,
   int const workSizePerRow = k / ELTS_PER_THREAD;
   int const totalWorkSize = m_topk * workSizePerRow;
   dim3 block(std::min(workSizePerRow, 512));
-  // Get number of blocks per SM (assume we can fully utilize the SM).
-  int const numBlocksPerSM = 2048 / block.x;
+  // Get number of blocks per SM
+  int const numBlocksPerSM =
+      vllm_runtime_blocks_per_sm(static_cast<int>(block.x));
   dim3 grid(std::min(static_cast<int>((totalWorkSize + block.x - 1) / block.x),
                      multiProcessorCount * numBlocksPerSM));
   while (grid.x <= multiProcessorCount && block.x > 64) {

csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_quant_kernels.cu

@@ -26,13 +26,14 @@
 #include "dispatch_utils.h"
 
 #include "cuda_utils.h"
+#include "launch_bounds_utils.h"
 #include "nvfp4_utils.cuh"
 
 namespace vllm {
 
 // Use UE4M3 by default.
 template <class Type, bool UE8M0_SF = false>
-__global__ void __launch_bounds__(512, 4)
+__global__ void __launch_bounds__(512, VLLM_BLOCKS_PER_SM(512))
     cvt_fp16_to_fp4(int32_t numRows, int32_t numCols, Type const* in,
                     float const* SFScale, uint32_t* out, uint32_t* SFout) {
   using PackedVec = PackedVec<Type>;
@@ -75,8 +76,9 @@ void invokeFP4Quantization(int m, int n, T const* input, float const* SFScale,
   // Grid, Block size.
   // Each thread converts 8 values.
   dim3 block(std::min(int(n / ELTS_PER_THREAD), 512));
-  // Get number of blocks per SM (assume we can fully utilize the SM).
-  int const numBlocksPerSM = 2048 / block.x;
+  // Get number of blocks per SM
+  int const numBlocksPerSM =
+      vllm_runtime_blocks_per_sm(static_cast<int>(block.x));
   dim3 grid(std::min(int(m), multiProcessorCount * numBlocksPerSM));
 
   // Launch the cvt kernel.

csrc/quantization/fp8/nvidia/quant_utils.cuh

@@ -576,6 +576,17 @@ __inline__ __device__ Tout scaled_convert(const Tin& x, const float scale) {
           TORCH_CHECK(false,                                                   \
                       "Unsupported input type of kv cache: ", SRC_DTYPE);      \
         }                                                                      \
+      } else if (KV_DTYPE == "fp8_ds_mla") {                                   \
+        if (SRC_DTYPE == at::ScalarType::Float) {                              \
+          FN(float, uint8_t, vllm::Fp8KVCacheDataType::kFp8E4M3);              \
+        } else if (SRC_DTYPE == at::ScalarType::Half) {                        \
+          FN(uint16_t, uint8_t, vllm::Fp8KVCacheDataType::kFp8E4M3);           \
+        } else if (SRC_DTYPE == at::ScalarType::BFloat16) {                    \
+          FN(__nv_bfloat16, uint8_t, vllm::Fp8KVCacheDataType::kFp8E4M3);      \
+        } else {                                                               \
+          TORCH_CHECK(false,                                                   \
+                      "Unsupported input type of kv cache: ", SRC_DTYPE);      \
+        }                                                                      \
       } else {                                                                 \
         TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported data type of kv cache: ", KV_DTYPE);   \
       }                                                                        \

csrc/quantization/fp8/per_token_group_quant.cu

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 #include "../vectorization_utils.cuh"
 #include "../../dispatch_utils.h"
 
-__device__ __forceinline__ float GroupReduceMax(float val, const int tid) {
-  unsigned mask = 0xffff;
+__device__ __forceinline__ float GroupReduceMax(float val) {
+  unsigned mask = threadIdx.x % 32 >= 16 ? 0xffff0000 : 0x0000ffff;
 
   val = fmaxf(val, __shfl_xor_sync(mask, val, 8));
   val = fmaxf(val, __shfl_xor_sync(mask, val, 4));
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ __global__ void per_token_group_quant_8bit_kernel(
       threads_per_group,  // stride in group
       scalar_op_cache);   // scalar handler
 
-  local_absmax = GroupReduceMax(local_absmax, lane_id);
+  local_absmax = GroupReduceMax(local_absmax);
 
   float y_s = local_absmax / max_8bit;
   if constexpr (SCALE_UE8M0) {

csrc/rocm/attention.cu

@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@
 #include "../attention/dtype_fp8.cuh"
 #include "../quantization/fp8/amd/quant_utils.cuh"
 
+// ROCm 6.2 compatibility: map OCP fp8 types to FNUZ variants if OCP is absent
+#if !defined(HIP_FP8_TYPE_OCP)
+using __hip_fp8_e4m3 = __hip_fp8_e4m3_fnuz;
+using __hip_fp8_e5m2 = __hip_fp8_e5m2_fnuz;
+#endif
+
 #if defined(__HIPCC__) && \
     (defined(__gfx90a__) || defined(__gfx942__) || defined(__gfx950__))
   #define __HIP__GFX9__
@@ -34,7 +40,8 @@
   #define __HIP__FP8MFMA__
 #endif
 
-#if defined(__HIPCC__) && (defined(__gfx1100__) || defined(__gfx1101__))
+#if defined(__HIPCC__) && (defined(__gfx1100__) || defined(__gfx1101__) || \
+                           defined(__gfx1150__) || defined(__gfx1151__))
   #define __HIP__GFX11__
 #endif
 

csrc/rocm/ops.h

@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@
 torch::Tensor LLMM1(at::Tensor& in_a, at::Tensor& in_b,
                     const int64_t rows_per_block);
 
-torch::Tensor wvSplitK(at::Tensor& in_a, at::Tensor& in_b,
+torch::Tensor wvSplitK(const at::Tensor& in_a, const at::Tensor& in_b,
+                       const std::optional<at::Tensor>& in_bias,
                        const int64_t CuCount);
 
-void wvSplitKQ(at::Tensor& in_a, at::Tensor& in_b, at::Tensor& out_c,
-               at::Tensor& scale_a, at::Tensor& scale_b, const int64_t CuCount);
+void wvSplitKQ(const at::Tensor& in_a, const at::Tensor& in_b,
+               const std::optional<at::Tensor>& in_bias, at::Tensor& out_c,
+               const at::Tensor& scale_a, const at::Tensor& scale_b,
+               const int64_t CuCount);
 
 void paged_attention(
     torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& exp_sums, torch::Tensor& max_logits,

csrc/rocm/skinny_gemms.cu

@@ -292,8 +292,9 @@ torch::Tensor LLMM1(at::Tensor& in_a, at::Tensor& in_b,
 template <typename scalar_t, int THRDS, int YTILE, int WvPrGrp, int A_CHUNK,
           int UNRL, int N>
 __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
-    wvSplitK_hf_sml_(const int K, const int M, const scalar_t* B,
-                     const scalar_t* __restrict__ A, scalar_t* C,
+    wvSplitK_hf_sml_(const int K, const int M, const int Bx, const int By,
+                     const scalar_t* B, const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
+                     const scalar_t* __restrict__ BIAS, scalar_t* C,
                      const int _WvPrGrp, const int CuCount) {
   constexpr int max_lds_len = LDS_SIZE / 2;
   #if defined(__HIP__MI3XX__)
@@ -484,7 +485,14 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
       if (threadIdx.x == 63) {
         for (int n = 0; n < N; n++) {
           for (int i = 0; i < YTILE; i++) {
-            // if (commitColumn[i]) C[m + i + n * M] = __float2half(sum[n][i]);
+            if constexpr (std::is_same_v<scalar_t, half>) {
+              if (BIAS)
+                sum[n][i] += __half2float(BIAS[(m + i) % Bx + (n % By) * M]);
+            } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<scalar_t, __hip_bfloat16>) {
+              if (BIAS)
+                sum[n][i] +=
+                    __bfloat162float(BIAS[(m + i) % Bx + (n % By) * M]);
+            }
             C[m + i + n * M] = __float2s<scalar_t>(sum[n][i]);
           }
         }
@@ -529,7 +537,9 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
       if (threadIdx.x == 63) {
         for (int n = 0; n < N; n++) {
           for (int i = 0; i < YTILE; i++) {
-            // if (commitColumn[i]) C[n + i + m * N] = __float2half(sum[n][i]);
+            if (BIAS)
+              sum4[n][i][0] +=
+                  __bfloat162float(BIAS[(m + i) % Bx + (n % By) * M]);
             C[m + i + n * M] = __float2bfloat16(sum4[n][i][0]);
           }
         }
@@ -541,8 +551,10 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
 #else   // !defined(__HIP__GFX9__) TODO: Add NAVI support
 template <typename scalar_t, int THRDS, int YTILE, int WvPrGrp, int A_CHUNK,
           int UNRL, int N>
-__global__ void wvSplitK_hf_sml_(const int K, const int M, const scalar_t* B,
-                                 const scalar_t* __restrict__ A, scalar_t* C,
+__global__ void wvSplitK_hf_sml_(const int K, const int M, const int Bx,
+                                 const int By, const scalar_t* B,
+                                 const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
+                                 const scalar_t* __restrict__ BIAS, scalar_t* C,
                                  const int _WvPrGrp, const int CuCount) {
   UNREACHABLE_CODE
 }
@@ -553,8 +565,9 @@ __global__ void wvSplitK_hf_sml_(const int K, const int M, const scalar_t* B,
 template <typename scalar_t, int THRDS, int YTILE, int WvPrGrp, int A_CHUNK,
           int UNRL, int N>
 __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
-    wvSplitK_hf_(const int K, const int M, const scalar_t* B,
-                 const scalar_t* __restrict__ A, scalar_t* C,
+    wvSplitK_hf_(const int K, const int M, const int Bx, const int By,
+                 const scalar_t* B, const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
+                 const scalar_t* __restrict__ BIAS, scalar_t* C,
                  const int _WvPrGrp, const int CuCount) {
   constexpr int max_lds_len = LDS_SIZE / 2;
   #if defined(__HIP__MI3XX__)
@@ -772,8 +785,17 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
       if (threadIdx.x == 63) {
         for (int n = 0; n < N; n++) {
           for (int i = 0; i < YTILE; i++) {
-            if (commitColumn[i])
+            if (commitColumn[i]) {
+              if constexpr (std::is_same_v<scalar_t, half>) {
+                if (BIAS)
+                  sum[n][i] += __half2float(BIAS[(m + i) % Bx + (n % By) * M]);
+              } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<scalar_t, __hip_bfloat16>) {
+                if (BIAS)
+                  sum[n][i] +=
+                      __bfloat162float(BIAS[(m + i) % Bx + (n % By) * M]);
+              }
               C[m + i + n * M] = __float2s<scalar_t>(sum[n][i]);
+            }
           }
         }
       }
@@ -818,8 +840,12 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
       if (threadIdx.x == 63) {
         for (int n = 0; n < N; n++) {
           for (int i = 0; i < YTILE; i++) {
-            // if (commitColumn[i]) C[n + i + m * N] = __float2half(sum[n][i]);
-            C[m + i + n * M] = __float2bfloat16(sum4[n][i][0]);
+            if (commitColumn[i]) {
+              if (BIAS)
+                sum4[n][i][0] +=
+                    __bfloat162float(BIAS[(m + i) % Bx + (n % By) * M]);
+              C[m + i + n * M] = __float2bfloat16(sum4[n][i][0]);
+            }
           }
         }
       }
@@ -842,8 +868,10 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
 #else   // !defined(__HIP__GFX9__) TODO: Add NAVI support
 template <typename scalar_t, int THRDS, int YTILE, int WvPrGrp, int A_CHUNK,
           int UNRL, int N>
-__global__ void wvSplitK_hf_(const int K, const int M, const scalar_t* B,
-                             const scalar_t* __restrict__ A, scalar_t* C,
+__global__ void wvSplitK_hf_(const int K, const int M, const int Bx,
+                             const int By, const scalar_t* B,
+                             const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
+                             const scalar_t* __restrict__ BIAS, scalar_t* C,
                              const int _WvPrGrp, const int CuCount) {
   UNREACHABLE_CODE
 }
@@ -854,8 +882,9 @@ __global__ void wvSplitK_hf_(const int K, const int M, const scalar_t* B,
 template <typename scalar_t, int THRDS, int YTILE, int WvPrGrp, int A_CHUNK,
           int UNRL, int N>
 __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
-    wvSplitK_hf_big_(const int K, const int M, const scalar_t* B,
-                     const scalar_t* __restrict__ A, scalar_t* C,
+    wvSplitK_hf_big_(const int K, const int M, const int Bx, const int By,
+                     const scalar_t* B, const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
+                     const scalar_t* __restrict__ BIAS, scalar_t* C,
                      const int _WvPrGrp, const int CuCount) {
   constexpr int max_lds_len = LDS_SIZE / 2;
   #if defined(__HIP__MI3XX__)
@@ -1124,8 +1153,17 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
       if (threadIdx.x == 63) {
         for (int n = 0; n < N; n++) {
           for (int i = 0; i < YTILE; i++) {
-            if (commitColumn[i])
+            if (commitColumn[i]) {
+              if constexpr (std::is_same_v<scalar_t, half>) {
+                if (BIAS)
+                  sum[n][i] += __half2float(BIAS[(m + i) % Bx + (n % By) * M]);
+              } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<scalar_t, __hip_bfloat16>) {
+                if (BIAS)
+                  sum[n][i] +=
+                      __bfloat162float(BIAS[(m + i) % Bx + (n % By) * M]);
+              }
               C[m + i + n * M] = __float2s<scalar_t>(sum[n][i]);
+            }
           }
         }
       }
@@ -1166,8 +1204,12 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
       if (threadIdx.x == 63) {
         for (int n = 0; n < N; n++) {
           for (int i = 0; i < YTILE; i++) {
-            // if (commitColumn[i]) C[n + i + m * N] = __float2half(sum[n][i]);
-            C[m + i + n * M] = __float2bfloat16(sum4[n][i][0]);
+            if (commitColumn[i]) {
+              if (BIAS)
+                sum4[n][i][0] +=
+                    __bfloat162float(BIAS[(m + i) % Bx + (n % By) * M]);
+              C[m + i + n * M] = __float2bfloat16(sum4[n][i][0]);
+            }
           }
         }
       }
@@ -1190,8 +1232,10 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
 #else   // !defined(__HIP__GFX9__) TODO: Add NAVI support
 template <typename scalar_t, int THRDS, int YTILE, int WvPrGrp, int A_CHUNK,
           int UNRL, int N>
-__global__ void wvSplitK_hf_big_(const int K, const int M, const scalar_t* B,
-                                 const scalar_t* __restrict__ A, scalar_t* C,
+__global__ void wvSplitK_hf_big_(const int K, const int M, const int Bx,
+                                 const int By, const scalar_t* B,
+                                 const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
+                                 const scalar_t* __restrict__ BIAS, scalar_t* C,
                                  const int _WvPrGrp, const int CuCount) {
   UNREACHABLE_CODE
 }
@@ -1226,11 +1270,20 @@ int mindiv(int N, int div1, int div2) {
   return rtn;
 }
 
-torch::Tensor wvSplitK(at::Tensor& in_a, at::Tensor& in_b,
+torch::Tensor wvSplitK(const at::Tensor& in_a, const at::Tensor& in_b,
+                       const std::optional<at::Tensor>& in_bias,
                        const int64_t CuCount) {
   auto M_in = in_a.size(0);
   auto K_in = in_a.size(1);
   auto N_in = in_b.size(0);
+  auto Bx_in =
+      (in_bias.has_value() && in_bias->numel() > 0)
+          ? (in_bias->sizes().size() == 2) ? in_bias->size(1) : in_bias->size(0)
+          : 1;
+  auto By_in = (in_bias.has_value() && in_bias->numel() > 0 &&
+                in_bias->sizes().size() == 2)
+                   ? in_bias->size(0)
+                   : 1;
 
   TORCH_CHECK(in_a.dtype() == in_b.dtype());
   TORCH_CHECK(K_in % 8 == 0, "k % 8 == 0");
@@ -1254,18 +1307,18 @@ torch::Tensor wvSplitK(at::Tensor& in_a, at::Tensor& in_b,
     if ((K_in * N_in <= max_lds_len) && (M_in % _YTILEs == 0)) {              \
       int __wvPrGrp = mindiv(M_in, CuCount * _YTILEs, _WvPrGrp);              \
       wvSplitK_hf_sml_<fptype, 64, _YTILEs, _WvPrGrp, 8, _UNRLs, _N>          \
-          <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(K_in, M_in, af4, bf4, c, __wvPrGrp,    \
-                                       CuCount);                              \
+          <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(K_in, M_in, Bx_in, By_in, af4, bf4,    \
+                                       biasf4, c, __wvPrGrp, CuCount);        \
     } else if (K_in * N_in <= max_lds_len * 1.2) {                            \
       int __wvPrGrp = mindiv(M_in, CuCount * _YTILEm, _WvPrGrp);              \
       wvSplitK_hf_<fptype, 64, _YTILEm, _WvPrGrp, 8, _UNRLm, _N>              \
-          <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(K_in, M_in, af4, bf4, c, __wvPrGrp,    \
-                                       CuCount);                              \
+          <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(K_in, M_in, Bx_in, By_in, af4, bf4,    \
+                                       biasf4, c, __wvPrGrp, CuCount);        \
     } else {                                                                  \
       int __wvPrGrp = mindiv(M_in, CuCount * _YTILEb, _WvPrGrp);              \
       wvSplitK_hf_big_<fptype, 64, _YTILEb, _WvPrGrp, 8, _UNRLb, _N>          \
-          <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(K_in, M_in, af4, bf4, c, __wvPrGrp,    \
-                                       CuCount);                              \
+          <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(K_in, M_in, Bx_in, By_in, af4, bf4,    \
+                                       biasf4, c, __wvPrGrp, CuCount);        \
     }                                                                         \
   }
 
@@ -1273,6 +1326,10 @@ torch::Tensor wvSplitK(at::Tensor& in_a, at::Tensor& in_b,
     using fptype = typename scalar<scalar_t>::type;
     fptype* af4 = reinterpret_cast<fptype*>(in_a.data_ptr());
     const fptype* bf4 = reinterpret_cast<const fptype*>(in_b.data_ptr());
+    const fptype* biasf4 =
+        (in_bias.has_value() && in_bias->numel() > 0)
+            ? reinterpret_cast<const fptype*>(in_bias->data_ptr())
+            : nullptr;
     fptype* c = reinterpret_cast<fptype*>(out_c.data_ptr());
     switch (N_in) {
       case 1:
@@ -1300,8 +1357,9 @@ torch::Tensor wvSplitK(at::Tensor& in_a, at::Tensor& in_b,
 template <typename scalar_t, typename fp8_t, int THRDS, int YTILE, int WvPrGrp,
           int A_CHUNK, int UNRL, int N>
 __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
-    wvSplitKQ_hf_sml_(const int K, const int Kp, const int M, const fp8_t* B,
-                      const fp8_t* __restrict__ A, scalar_t* C,
+    wvSplitKQ_hf_sml_(const int K, const int Kp, const int M, const int Bx,
+                      const int By, const fp8_t* B, const fp8_t* __restrict__ A,
+                      const scalar_t* __restrict__ BIAS, scalar_t* C,
                       const float* __restrict__ s_A,
                       const float* __restrict__ s_B, const int _WvPrGrp,
                       const int CuCount) {
@@ -1453,7 +1511,17 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
     if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
       for (int n = 0; n < N; n++) {
         for (int y = 0; y < YTILE; y++) {
-          C[m + y + n * M] = __float2s<scalar_t>(sum[n][y][0] * sA * sB);
+          if (y + m >= M) break;  // To avoid mem access fault.
+          sum[n][y][0] *= sA * sB;
+          if constexpr (std::is_same_v<scalar_t, half>) {
+            if (BIAS)
+              sum[n][y][0] += __half2float(BIAS[(m + y) % Bx + (n % By) * M]);
+          } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<scalar_t, __hip_bfloat16>) {
+            if (BIAS)
+              sum[n][y][0] +=
+                  __bfloat162float(BIAS[(m + y) % Bx + (n % By) * M]);
+          }
+          C[m + y + n * M] = __float2s<scalar_t>(sum[n][y][0]);  // * sA * sB);
         }
       }
     }
@@ -1465,7 +1533,9 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
 template <typename scalar_t, typename fp8_t, int THRDS, int YTILE, int WvPrGrp,
           int A_CHUNK, int UNRL, int N>
 __global__ void wvSplitKQ_hf_sml_(const int K, const int Kp, const int M,
-                                  const fp8_t* B, const fp8_t* __restrict__ A,
+                                  const int Bx, const int By, const fp8_t* B,
+                                  const fp8_t* __restrict__ A,
+                                  const scalar_t* __restrict__ BIAS,
                                   scalar_t* C, const float* __restrict__ s_A,
                                   const float* __restrict__ s_B,
                                   const int _WvPrGrp, const int CuCount) {
@@ -1477,8 +1547,9 @@ __global__ void wvSplitKQ_hf_sml_(const int K, const int Kp, const int M,
 template <typename scalar_t, typename fp8_t, int THRDS, int YTILE, int WvPrGrp,
           int A_CHUNK, int UNRL, int N>
 __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
-    wvSplitKQ_hf_(const int K, const int Kp, const int M, const fp8_t* B,
-                  const fp8_t* __restrict__ A, scalar_t* C,
+    wvSplitKQ_hf_(const int K, const int Kp, const int M, const int Bx,
+                  const int By, const fp8_t* B, const fp8_t* __restrict__ A,
+                  const scalar_t* __restrict__ BIAS, scalar_t* C,
                   const float* __restrict__ s_A, const float* __restrict__ s_B,
                   const int _WvPrGrp, const int CuCount) {
   constexpr int max_lds_len = LDS_SIZE;
@@ -1626,7 +1697,16 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
       for (int n = 0; n < N; n++) {
         for (int y = 0; y < YTILE; y++) {
           if (y + m >= M) break;  // To avoid mem access fault.
-          C[m + y + n * M] = __float2s<scalar_t>(sum[n][y][0] * sA * sB);
+          sum[n][y][0] *= sA * sB;
+          if constexpr (std::is_same_v<scalar_t, half>) {
+            if (BIAS)
+              sum[n][y][0] += __half2float(BIAS[(m + y) % Bx + (n % By) * M]);
+          } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<scalar_t, __hip_bfloat16>) {
+            if (BIAS)
+              sum[n][y][0] +=
+                  __bfloat162float(BIAS[(m + y) % Bx + (n % By) * M]);
+          }
+          C[m + y + n * M] = __float2s<scalar_t>(sum[n][y][0]);
         }
       }
     }
@@ -1638,16 +1718,19 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
 template <typename scalar_t, typename fp8_t, int THRDS, int YTILE, int WvPrGrp,
           int A_CHUNK, int UNRL, int N>
 __global__ void wvSplitKQ_hf_(const int K, const int Kp, const int M,
-                              const fp8_t* B, const fp8_t* __restrict__ A,
-                              scalar_t* C, const float* __restrict__ s_A,
+                              const int Bx, const int By, const fp8_t* B,
+                              const fp8_t* __restrict__ A,
+                              const scalar_t* __restrict__ BIAS, scalar_t* C,
+                              const float* __restrict__ s_A,
                               const float* __restrict__ s_B, const int _WvPrGrp,
                               const int CuCount) {
   UNREACHABLE_CODE
 }
 #endif  // defined(__HIP__MI3XX__) TODO: Add NAVI support
 
-void wvSplitKQ(at::Tensor& in_a, at::Tensor& in_b, at::Tensor& out_c,
-               at::Tensor& scale_a, at::Tensor& scale_b,
+void wvSplitKQ(const at::Tensor& in_a, const at::Tensor& in_b,
+               const std::optional<at::Tensor>& in_bias, at::Tensor& out_c,
+               const at::Tensor& scale_a, const at::Tensor& scale_b,
                const int64_t CuCount) {
   static c10::ScalarType kFp8Type = is_fp8_ocp()
                                         ? c10::ScalarType::Float8_e4m3fn
@@ -1656,6 +1739,15 @@ void wvSplitKQ(at::Tensor& in_a, at::Tensor& in_b, at::Tensor& out_c,
   auto K_in = in_a.size(1);
   auto N_in = in_b.size(0);
   auto Kp_in = in_a.stride(0);
+  auto Bx_in =
+      (in_bias.has_value() && in_bias->numel() > 0)
+          ? (in_bias->sizes().size() == 2) ? in_bias->size(1) : in_bias->size(0)
+          : 1;
+  auto By_in = (in_bias.has_value() && in_bias->numel() > 0 &&
+                in_bias->sizes().size() == 2)
+                   ? in_bias->size(0)
+                   : 1;
+
   TORCH_CHECK(K_in % 16 == 0, "k % 16 == 0");
   TORCH_CHECK(in_a.dtype() == in_b.dtype() && in_a.dtype() == kFp8Type);
   TORCH_CHECK(out_c.dtype() == torch::kFloat16 ||
@@ -1673,13 +1765,15 @@ void wvSplitKQ(at::Tensor& in_a, at::Tensor& in_b, at::Tensor& out_c,
     if ((K_in * N_in <= max_lds_len) && (M_in % _YTILEs == 0)) {               \
       int __wvPrGrp = mindiv(M_in, CuCount * _YTILEs, _WvPrGrp);               \
       wvSplitKQ_hf_sml_<fptype, fp8_t, 64, _YTILEs, _WvPrGrp, 16, _UNRLs, _N>  \
-          <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(K_in, Kp_in, M_in, a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr, \
-                                       s_a, s_b, __wvPrGrp, CuCount);          \
+          <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(K_in, Kp_in, M_in, Bx_in, By_in, a_ptr, \
+                                       b_ptr, bias_ptr, c_ptr, s_a, s_b,       \
+                                       __wvPrGrp, CuCount);                    \
     } else {                                                                   \
       int __wvPrGrp = mindiv(M_in, CuCount * _YTILEm, _WvPrGrp);               \
       wvSplitKQ_hf_<fptype, fp8_t, 64, _YTILEm, _WvPrGrp, 16, _UNRLm, _N>      \
-          <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(K_in, Kp_in, M_in, a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr, \
-                                       s_a, s_b, __wvPrGrp, CuCount);          \
+          <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(K_in, Kp_in, M_in, Bx_in, By_in, a_ptr, \
+                                       b_ptr, bias_ptr, c_ptr, s_a, s_b,       \
+                                       __wvPrGrp, CuCount);                    \
     }                                                                          \
   }
 
@@ -1691,6 +1785,9 @@ void wvSplitKQ(at::Tensor& in_a, at::Tensor& in_b, at::Tensor& out_c,
     VLLM_DISPATCH_FP8_TYPES(in_a.scalar_type(), "wvSplitKQ", [&] {
       auto a_ptr = in_a.data_ptr<fp8_t>();
       auto b_ptr = in_b.data_ptr<fp8_t>();
+      auto bias_ptr = (in_bias.has_value() && in_bias->numel() > 0)
+                          ? reinterpret_cast<fptype*>(in_bias->data_ptr())
+                          : nullptr;
       switch (N_in) {
         case 1:
           WVSPLITKQ(16, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1)

csrc/rocm/torch_bindings.cpp

@@ -22,13 +22,14 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, rocm_ops) {
 
   // Custom gemm op for skinny matrix-matrix multiplication
   rocm_ops.def(
-      "wvSplitK(Tensor in_a, Tensor in_b, int CuCount) -> "
+      "wvSplitK(Tensor in_a, Tensor in_b, Tensor? in_bias, int CuCount) -> "
       "Tensor");
   rocm_ops.impl("wvSplitK", torch::kCUDA, &wvSplitK);
 
   // wvSplitK for fp8
   rocm_ops.def(
-      "wvSplitKQ(Tensor in_a, Tensor in_b, Tensor! out_c, Tensor scale_a, "
+      "wvSplitKQ(Tensor in_a, Tensor in_b, Tensor? in_bias, Tensor! out_c, "
+      "Tensor scale_a, "
       "          Tensor scale_b, int CuCount) -> ()");
   rocm_ops.impl("wvSplitKQ", torch::kCUDA, &wvSplitKQ);
 

csrc/torch_bindings.cpp

@@ -713,6 +713,13 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(CONCAT(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, _cache_ops), cache_ops) {
       "cp_gather_cache(Tensor src_cache, Tensor! dst, Tensor block_table, "
       "Tensor cu_seq_lens, int batch_size, Tensor? seq_starts) -> ()");
   cache_ops.impl("cp_gather_cache", torch::kCUDA, &cp_gather_cache);
+
+  cache_ops.def(
+      "indexer_k_quant_and_cache(Tensor k, Tensor! kv_cache, Tensor "
+      "slot_mapping, "
+      "int quant_block_size, str kv_cache_dtype) -> ()");
+  cache_ops.impl("indexer_k_quant_and_cache", torch::kCUDA,
+                 &indexer_k_quant_and_cache);
 }
 
 TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(CONCAT(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, _cuda_utils), cuda_utils) {

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.12
 # private registries that use a different repository naming conventions.
 #
 # Example:
-# docker build --build-arg BUILD_BASE_IMAGE=registry.acme.org/mirror/nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu20.04
-ARG BUILD_BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu20.04
+# docker build --build-arg BUILD_BASE_IMAGE=registry.acme.org/mirror/nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu22.04
+ARG BUILD_BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu22.04
 # TODO: Restore to base image after FlashInfer AOT wheel fixed
 ARG FINAL_BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu22.04
 
@@ -79,31 +79,11 @@ ARG DEADSNAKES_MIRROR_URL
 ARG DEADSNAKES_GPGKEY_URL
 ARG GET_PIP_URL
 
-# Install Python and other dependencies
+# Install minimal dependencies
 RUN echo 'tzdata tzdata/Areas select America' | debconf-set-selections \
     && echo 'tzdata tzdata/Zones/America select Los_Angeles' | debconf-set-selections \
     && apt-get update -y \
-    && apt-get install -y ccache software-properties-common git curl sudo \
-    && if [ ! -z ${DEADSNAKES_MIRROR_URL} ] ; then \
-        if [ ! -z "${DEADSNAKES_GPGKEY_URL}" ] ; then \
-            mkdir -p -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings ; \
-            curl -L ${DEADSNAKES_GPGKEY_URL} | gpg --dearmor > /etc/apt/keyrings/deadsnakes.gpg ; \
-            sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/keyrings/deadsnakes.gpg ; \
-            echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/deadsnakes.gpg] ${DEADSNAKES_MIRROR_URL} $(lsb_release -cs) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/deadsnakes.list ; \
-        fi ; \
-    else \
-        for i in 1 2 3; do \
-            add-apt-repository -y ppa:deadsnakes/ppa && break || \
-            { echo "Attempt $i failed, retrying in 5s..."; sleep 5; }; \
-        done ; \
-    fi \
-    && apt-get update -y \
-    && apt-get install -y python${PYTHON_VERSION} python${PYTHON_VERSION}-dev python${PYTHON_VERSION}-venv \
-    && update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python${PYTHON_VERSION} 1 \
-    && update-alternatives --set python3 /usr/bin/python${PYTHON_VERSION} \
-    && ln -sf /usr/bin/python${PYTHON_VERSION}-config /usr/bin/python3-config \
-    && curl -sS ${GET_PIP_URL} | python${PYTHON_VERSION} \
-    && python3 --version && python3 -m pip --version
+    && apt-get install -y ccache software-properties-common git curl sudo
 
 ARG PIP_INDEX_URL UV_INDEX_URL
 ARG PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL UV_EXTRA_INDEX_URL
@@ -111,9 +91,9 @@ ARG PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL
 ARG PYTORCH_CUDA_NIGHTLY_INDEX_BASE_URL
 ARG PIP_KEYRING_PROVIDER UV_KEYRING_PROVIDER
 
-# Install uv for faster pip installs
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
-    python3 -m pip install uv
+# Install uv and Python
+COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.8.22 /uv /uvx /bin/
+RUN uv python install ${PYTHON_VERSION} --default --verbose
 
 # This timeout (in seconds) is necessary when installing some dependencies via uv since it's likely to time out
 # Reference: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1694
@@ -296,32 +276,12 @@ ARG GET_PIP_URL
 RUN PYTHON_VERSION_STR=$(echo ${PYTHON_VERSION} | sed 's/\.//g') && \
     echo "export PYTHON_VERSION_STR=${PYTHON_VERSION_STR}" >> /etc/environment
 
-# Install Python and other dependencies
+# Install minimal dependencies
 RUN echo 'tzdata tzdata/Areas select America' | debconf-set-selections \
     && echo 'tzdata tzdata/Zones/America select Los_Angeles' | debconf-set-selections \
     && apt-get update -y \
-    && apt-get install -y ccache software-properties-common git curl wget sudo vim python3-pip \
-    && apt-get install -y ffmpeg libsm6 libxext6 libgl1 \
-    && if [ ! -z ${DEADSNAKES_MIRROR_URL} ] ; then \
-        if [ ! -z "${DEADSNAKES_GPGKEY_URL}" ] ; then \
-            mkdir -p -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings ; \
-            curl -L ${DEADSNAKES_GPGKEY_URL} | gpg --dearmor > /etc/apt/keyrings/deadsnakes.gpg ; \
-            sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/keyrings/deadsnakes.gpg ; \
-            echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/deadsnakes.gpg] ${DEADSNAKES_MIRROR_URL} $(lsb_release -cs) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/deadsnakes.list ; \
-        fi ; \
-    else \
-        for i in 1 2 3; do \
-            add-apt-repository -y ppa:deadsnakes/ppa && break || \
-            { echo "Attempt $i failed, retrying in 5s..."; sleep 5; }; \
-        done ; \
-    fi \
-    && apt-get update -y \
-    && apt-get install -y python${PYTHON_VERSION} python${PYTHON_VERSION}-dev python${PYTHON_VERSION}-venv libibverbs-dev \
-    && update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python${PYTHON_VERSION} 1 \
-    && update-alternatives --set python3 /usr/bin/python${PYTHON_VERSION} \
-    && ln -sf /usr/bin/python${PYTHON_VERSION}-config /usr/bin/python3-config \
-    && curl -sS ${GET_PIP_URL} | python${PYTHON_VERSION} \
-    && python3 --version && python3 -m pip --version
+    && apt-get install -y ccache software-properties-common git curl wget sudo vim \
+    && apt-get install -y ffmpeg libsm6 libxext6 libgl1
 
 ARG PIP_INDEX_URL UV_INDEX_URL
 ARG PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL UV_EXTRA_INDEX_URL
@@ -329,9 +289,9 @@ ARG PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL
 ARG PYTORCH_CUDA_NIGHTLY_INDEX_BASE_URL
 ARG PIP_KEYRING_PROVIDER UV_KEYRING_PROVIDER
 
-# Install uv for faster pip installs
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
-    python3 -m pip install uv
+# Install uv and Python
+COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.8.22 /uv /uvx /bin/
+RUN uv python install ${PYTHON_VERSION} --default --verbose
 
 # This timeout (in seconds) is necessary when installing some dependencies via uv since it's likely to time out
 # Reference: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1694
@@ -391,19 +351,32 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv bash - <<'BASH'
     git clone --depth 1 --recursive --shallow-submodules \
         --branch ${FLASHINFER_GIT_REF} \
         ${FLASHINFER_GIT_REPO} flashinfer
+    # Exclude CUDA arches for older versions (11.x and 12.0-12.7)
+    # TODO: Update this to allow setting TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST as a build arg.
+    if [[ "${CUDA_VERSION}" == 11.* ]]; then
+        FI_TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="7.5 8.0 8.9"
+    elif [[ "${CUDA_VERSION}" == 12.[0-7]* ]]; then
+        FI_TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="7.5 8.0 8.9 9.0a"
+    else
+        # CUDA 12.8+ supports 10.0a and 12.0
+        FI_TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="7.5 8.0 8.9 9.0a 10.0a 12.0"
+    fi
     pushd flashinfer
-        if [ "${FLASHINFER_AOT_COMPILE}" = "true" ]; then
-            # Exclude CUDA arches for older versions (11.x and 12.0-12.7)
-            # TODO: Update this to allow setting TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST as a build arg.
-            if [[ "${CUDA_VERSION}" == 11.* ]]; then
-                FI_TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="7.5 8.0 8.9"
-            elif [[ "${CUDA_VERSION}" == 12.[0-7]* ]]; then
-                FI_TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="7.5 8.0 8.9 9.0a"
-            else
-                # CUDA 12.8+ supports 10.0a and 12.0
-                FI_TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="7.5 8.0 8.9 9.0a 10.0a 12.0"
+        if [[ "${CUDA_VERSION}" == 12.8.* ]] && [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" = "linux/amd64" ]; then
+            # NOTE: To make new precompiled wheels, see tools/flashinfer-build.sh
+            echo "🏗️  Installing FlashInfer from pre-compiled wheel"
+            uv pip install --system https://wheels.vllm.ai/flashinfer-python/flashinfer_python-0.3.1-cp39-abi3-manylinux1_x86_64.whl \
+                --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.')
+            if [ "${FLASHINFER_AOT_COMPILE}" = "true" ]; then
+                # Download pre-compiled cubins
+                TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="${FI_TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST}" \
+                    python3 -m flashinfer --download-cubin || echo "WARNING: Failed to download flashinfer cubins."
             fi
+        elif [ "${FLASHINFER_AOT_COMPILE}" = "true" ]; then
             echo "🏗️  Installing FlashInfer with AOT compilation for arches: ${FI_TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST}"
+            export FLASHINFER_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="${FI_TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST}"
+            # HACK: We need these to run flashinfer.aot before installing flashinfer, get from the package in the future
+            uv pip install --system cuda-python==$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2) pynvml==$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1) nvidia-nvshmem-cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1)
             # Build AOT kernels
             TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="${FI_TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST}" \
                 python3 -m flashinfer.aot
@@ -443,7 +416,7 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
 ARG DEEPGEMM_GIT_REF
 COPY tools/install_deepgemm.sh /tmp/install_deepgemm.sh
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
-    VLLM_DOCKER_BUILD_CONTEXT=1 /tmp/install_deepgemm.sh --cuda-version "${CUDA_VERSION}" ${DEEPGEMM_GIT_REF:+--ref "$DEEPGEMM_GIT_REF"} 
+    VLLM_DOCKER_BUILD_CONTEXT=1 TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="9.0a 10.0a" /tmp/install_deepgemm.sh --cuda-version "${CUDA_VERSION}" ${DEEPGEMM_GIT_REF:+--ref "$DEEPGEMM_GIT_REF"}
 
 COPY tools/install_gdrcopy.sh install_gdrcopy.sh
 RUN set -eux; \
@@ -461,6 +434,12 @@ ENV CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda
 RUN export TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="${TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST:-9.0a+PTX}" \
     && bash install_python_libraries.sh
 
+# CUDA image changed from /usr/local/nvidia to /usr/local/cuda in 12.8 but will
+# return to /usr/local/nvidia in 13.0 to allow container providers to mount drivers
+# consistently from the host (see https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues/18859).
+# Until then, add /usr/local/nvidia/lib64 before the image cuda path to allow override.
+ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/nvidia/lib64:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
+
 #################### vLLM installation IMAGE ####################
 
 #################### TEST IMAGE ####################
@@ -533,7 +512,7 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
     else \
         BITSANDBYTES_VERSION="0.46.1"; \
     fi; \
-    uv pip install --system accelerate hf_transfer modelscope "bitsandbytes>=${BITSANDBYTES_VERSION}" 'timm>=1.0.17' boto3 runai-model-streamer runai-model-streamer[s3]
+    uv pip install --system accelerate hf_transfer modelscope "bitsandbytes>=${BITSANDBYTES_VERSION}" 'timm>=1.0.17' 'runai-model-streamer[s3]>=0.14.0'
 
 ENV VLLM_USAGE_SOURCE production-docker-image
 

docker/Dockerfile.cpu

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ ENV PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:$PATH"
 
 ENV UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=500
 
-# Install Python dependencies 
+# Install Python dependencies
 ENV PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL=${PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL}
 ENV UV_EXTRA_INDEX_URL=${PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL}
 ENV UV_INDEX_STRATEGY="unsafe-best-match"
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
     --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/ccache \
     --mount=type=cache,target=/workspace/vllm/.deps,sharing=locked \
     --mount=type=bind,source=.git,target=.git \
-    VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=cpu python3 setup.py bdist_wheel 
+    VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=cpu python3 setup.py bdist_wheel
 
 ######################### TEST DEPS #########################
 FROM base AS vllm-test-deps
@@ -114,13 +114,10 @@ WORKDIR /workspace/vllm
 RUN --mount=type=bind,src=requirements/test.in,target=requirements/test.in \
     cp requirements/test.in requirements/cpu-test.in && \
     sed -i '/mamba_ssm/d' requirements/cpu-test.in && \
-    sed -i 's/^torch==.*/torch==2.6.0/g' requirements/cpu-test.in && \
-    sed -i 's/torchaudio.*/torchaudio/g' requirements/cpu-test.in && \
-    sed -i 's/torchvision.*/torchvision/g' requirements/cpu-test.in && \
     uv pip compile requirements/cpu-test.in -o requirements/cpu-test.txt --index-strategy unsafe-best-match --torch-backend cpu
 
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
-    uv pip install -r requirements/cpu-test.txt 
+    uv pip install -r requirements/cpu-test.txt
 
 ######################### DEV IMAGE #########################
 FROM vllm-build AS vllm-dev
@@ -133,12 +130,12 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \
 
 # install development dependencies (for testing)
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
-    uv pip install -e tests/vllm_test_utils 
+    uv pip install -e tests/vllm_test_utils
 
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
     --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/ccache \
     --mount=type=bind,source=.git,target=.git \
-    VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=cpu python3 setup.py develop 
+    VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=cpu python3 setup.py develop
 
 COPY --from=vllm-test-deps /workspace/vllm/requirements/cpu-test.txt requirements/test.txt
 
@@ -163,11 +160,12 @@ ADD ./benchmarks/ ./benchmarks/
 ADD ./vllm/collect_env.py .
 ADD ./.buildkite/ ./.buildkite/
 
+# Create symlink for vllm-workspace to maintain CI compatibility
+RUN ln -sf /workspace /vllm-workspace
+
 # install development dependencies (for testing)
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
-    uv pip install -e tests/vllm_test_utils 
-
-ENTRYPOINT ["bash"]
+    uv pip install -e tests/vllm_test_utils
 
 ######################### RELEASE IMAGE #########################
 FROM base AS vllm-openai

docker/Dockerfile.nightly_torch

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ARG CUDA_VERSION=12.8.0
 #
 #################### BASE BUILD IMAGE ####################
 # prepare basic build environment
-FROM nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu20.04 AS base
+FROM nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu22.04 AS base
 ARG CUDA_VERSION=12.8.0
 ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.12
 ARG TARGETPLATFORM

docker/Dockerfile.rocm

@@ -29,7 +29,10 @@ ARG VLLM_BRANCH="main"
 ONBUILD RUN git clone ${VLLM_REPO} \
 	    && cd vllm \
 	    && git fetch -v --prune -- origin ${VLLM_BRANCH} \
-	    && git checkout FETCH_HEAD
+	    && git checkout FETCH_HEAD \
+        && if [ ${VLLM_REPO} != "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm.git" ] ; then \
+               git remote add upstream "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm.git" \
+               && git fetch upstream ; fi
 FROM fetch_vllm_${REMOTE_VLLM} AS fetch_vllm
 
 # -----------------------

docker/Dockerfile.rocm_base

@@ -1,25 +1,23 @@
-ARG BASE_IMAGE=rocm/dev-ubuntu-22.04:6.4.1-complete
-ARG HIPBLASLT_BRANCH="aa0bda7b"
-ARG HIPBLAS_COMMON_BRANCH="9b80ba8e"
-ARG LEGACY_HIPBLASLT_OPTION=
-ARG TRITON_BRANCH="e5be006"
-ARG TRITON_REPO="https://github.com/triton-lang/triton.git"
-ARG PYTORCH_BRANCH="f717b2af"
-ARG PYTORCH_VISION_BRANCH="v0.21.0"
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=rocm/dev-ubuntu-22.04:7.0-complete
+ARG TRITON_BRANCH="f9e5bf54"
+ARG TRITON_REPO="https://github.com/ROCm/triton.git"
+ARG PYTORCH_BRANCH="b2fb6885"
+ARG PYTORCH_VISION_BRANCH="v0.23.0"
 ARG PYTORCH_REPO="https://github.com/ROCm/pytorch.git"
 ARG PYTORCH_VISION_REPO="https://github.com/pytorch/vision.git"
-ARG FA_BRANCH="1a7f4dfa"
+ARG FA_BRANCH="0e60e394"
 ARG FA_REPO="https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention.git"
-ARG AITER_BRANCH="4822e675"
+ARG AITER_BRANCH="2ab9f4cd"
 ARG AITER_REPO="https://github.com/ROCm/aiter.git"
 
 FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS base
 
-ENV PATH=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin:$PATH
+ENV PATH=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin:/opt/rocm/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
 ENV ROCM_PATH=/opt/rocm
 ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/rocm/lib:/usr/local/lib:
-ARG PYTORCH_ROCM_ARCH=gfx90a;gfx942;gfx1100;gfx1101;gfx1200;gfx1201
+ARG PYTORCH_ROCM_ARCH=gfx90a;gfx942;gfx950;gfx1100;gfx1101;gfx1200;gfx1201;gfx1150;gfx1151
 ENV PYTORCH_ROCM_ARCH=${PYTORCH_ROCM_ARCH}
+ENV AITER_ROCM_ARCH=gfx942;gfx950
 
 ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.12
 
@@ -45,29 +43,6 @@ RUN apt-get update -y \
 
 RUN pip install -U packaging 'cmake<4' ninja wheel 'setuptools<80' pybind11 Cython
 
-FROM base AS build_hipblaslt
-ARG HIPBLASLT_BRANCH
-ARG HIPBLAS_COMMON_BRANCH
-# Set to "--legacy_hipblas_direct" for ROCm<=6.2
-ARG LEGACY_HIPBLASLT_OPTION
-RUN git clone https://github.com/ROCm/hipBLAS-common.git
-RUN apt-get remove -y hipblaslt && apt-get autoremove -y && apt-get autoclean -y
-RUN cd hipBLAS-common \
-    && git checkout ${HIPBLAS_COMMON_BRANCH} \
-    && mkdir build \
-    && cd build \
-    && cmake .. \
-    && make package \
-    && dpkg -i ./*.deb
-RUN git clone https://github.com/ROCm/hipBLASLt
-RUN cd hipBLASLt \
-    && git checkout ${HIPBLASLT_BRANCH} \
-    && apt-get install -y llvm-dev \
-    && ./install.sh -dc --architecture ${PYTORCH_ROCM_ARCH} ${LEGACY_HIPBLASLT_OPTION} \
-    && cd build/release \
-    && make package
-RUN mkdir -p /app/install && cp /app/hipBLASLt/build/release/*.deb /app/hipBLAS-common/build/*.deb /app/install
-
 FROM base AS build_triton
 ARG TRITON_BRANCH
 ARG TRITON_REPO
@@ -90,8 +65,6 @@ ARG PYTORCH_BRANCH
 ARG PYTORCH_VISION_BRANCH
 ARG PYTORCH_REPO
 ARG PYTORCH_VISION_REPO
-ARG FA_BRANCH
-ARG FA_REPO
 RUN git clone ${PYTORCH_REPO} pytorch
 RUN cd pytorch && git checkout ${PYTORCH_BRANCH} && \
     pip install -r requirements.txt && git submodule update --init --recursive \
@@ -102,14 +75,20 @@ RUN git clone ${PYTORCH_VISION_REPO} vision
 RUN cd vision && git checkout ${PYTORCH_VISION_BRANCH} \
     && python3 setup.py bdist_wheel --dist-dir=dist \
     && pip install dist/*.whl
+RUN mkdir -p /app/install && cp /app/pytorch/dist/*.whl /app/install \
+    && cp /app/vision/dist/*.whl /app/install
+
+FROM base AS build_fa
+ARG FA_BRANCH
+ARG FA_REPO
+RUN --mount=type=bind,from=build_pytorch,src=/app/install/,target=/install \
+    pip install /install/*.whl
 RUN git clone ${FA_REPO}
 RUN cd flash-attention \
     && git checkout ${FA_BRANCH} \
     && git submodule update --init \
     && GPU_ARCHS=$(echo ${PYTORCH_ROCM_ARCH} | sed -e 's/;gfx1[0-9]\{3\}//g') python3 setup.py bdist_wheel --dist-dir=dist
-RUN mkdir -p /app/install && cp /app/pytorch/dist/*.whl /app/install \
-    && cp /app/vision/dist/*.whl /app/install \
-    && cp /app/flash-attention/dist/*.whl /app/install
+RUN mkdir -p /app/install && cp /app/flash-attention/dist/*.whl /app/install
 
 FROM base AS build_aiter
 ARG AITER_BRANCH
@@ -121,15 +100,15 @@ RUN cd aiter \
     && git checkout ${AITER_BRANCH} \
     && git submodule update --init --recursive \
     && pip install -r requirements.txt
-RUN pip install pyyaml && cd aiter && PREBUILD_KERNELS=1 GPU_ARCHS=gfx942 python3 setup.py bdist_wheel --dist-dir=dist && ls /app/aiter/dist/*.whl
+RUN pip install pyyaml && cd aiter && PREBUILD_KERNELS=1 GPU_ARCHS=${AITER_ROCM_ARCH} python3 setup.py bdist_wheel --dist-dir=dist && ls /app/aiter/dist/*.whl
 RUN mkdir -p /app/install && cp /app/aiter/dist/*.whl /app/install
 
 FROM base AS debs
 RUN mkdir /app/debs
-RUN --mount=type=bind,from=build_hipblaslt,src=/app/install/,target=/install \
-    cp /install/*.deb /app/debs
 RUN --mount=type=bind,from=build_triton,src=/app/install/,target=/install \
     cp /install/*.whl /app/debs
+RUN --mount=type=bind,from=build_fa,src=/app/install/,target=/install \
+    cp /install/*.whl /app/debs
 RUN --mount=type=bind,from=build_amdsmi,src=/app/install/,target=/install \
     cp /install/*.whl /app/debs
 RUN --mount=type=bind,from=build_pytorch,src=/app/install/,target=/install \
@@ -138,24 +117,10 @@ RUN --mount=type=bind,from=build_aiter,src=/app/install/,target=/install \
     cp /install/*.whl /app/debs
 
 FROM base AS final
-RUN --mount=type=bind,from=build_hipblaslt,src=/app/install/,target=/install \
-    dpkg -i /install/*deb \
-    && perl -p -i -e 's/, hipblas-common-dev \([^)]*?\), /, /g' /var/lib/dpkg/status \
-    && perl -p -i -e 's/, hipblaslt-dev \([^)]*?\), /, /g' /var/lib/dpkg/status \
-    && perl -p -i -e 's/, hipblaslt \([^)]*?\), /, /g' /var/lib/dpkg/status
-RUN --mount=type=bind,from=build_triton,src=/app/install/,target=/install \
-    pip install /install/*.whl
-RUN --mount=type=bind,from=build_amdsmi,src=/app/install/,target=/install \
-    pip install /install/*.whl
-RUN --mount=type=bind,from=build_pytorch,src=/app/install/,target=/install \
-    pip install /install/*.whl
-RUN --mount=type=bind,from=build_aiter,src=/app/install/,target=/install \
+RUN --mount=type=bind,from=debs,src=/app/debs,target=/install \
     pip install /install/*.whl
 
 ARG BASE_IMAGE
-ARG HIPBLAS_COMMON_BRANCH
-ARG HIPBLASLT_BRANCH
-ARG LEGACY_HIPBLASLT_OPTION
 ARG TRITON_BRANCH
 ARG TRITON_REPO
 ARG PYTORCH_BRANCH
@@ -167,9 +132,6 @@ ARG FA_REPO
 ARG AITER_BRANCH
 ARG AITER_REPO
 RUN echo "BASE_IMAGE: ${BASE_IMAGE}" > /app/versions.txt \
-    && echo "HIPBLAS_COMMON_BRANCH: ${HIPBLAS_COMMON_BRANCH}" >> /app/versions.txt \
-    && echo "HIPBLASLT_BRANCH: ${HIPBLASLT_BRANCH}" >> /app/versions.txt \
-    && echo "LEGACY_HIPBLASLT_OPTION: ${LEGACY_HIPBLASLT_OPTION}" >> /app/versions.txt \
     && echo "TRITON_BRANCH: ${TRITON_BRANCH}" >> /app/versions.txt \
     && echo "TRITON_REPO: ${TRITON_REPO}" >> /app/versions.txt \
     && echo "PYTORCH_BRANCH: ${PYTORCH_BRANCH}" >> /app/versions.txt \
@@ -177,5 +139,6 @@ RUN echo "BASE_IMAGE: ${BASE_IMAGE}" > /app/versions.txt \
     && echo "PYTORCH_REPO: ${PYTORCH_REPO}" >> /app/versions.txt \
     && echo "PYTORCH_VISION_REPO: ${PYTORCH_VISION_REPO}" >> /app/versions.txt \
     && echo "FA_BRANCH: ${FA_BRANCH}" >> /app/versions.txt \
+    && echo "FA_REPO: ${FA_REPO}" >> /app/versions.txt \
     && echo "AITER_BRANCH: ${AITER_BRANCH}" >> /app/versions.txt \
-    && echo "AITER_REPO: ${AITER_REPO}" >> /app/versions.txt
+    && echo "AITER_REPO: ${AITER_REPO}" >> /app/versions.txt

docs/api/README.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ API documentation for vLLM's configuration classes.
 - [vllm.config.LoRAConfig][]
 - [vllm.config.MultiModalConfig][]
 - [vllm.config.PoolerConfig][]
-- [vllm.config.DecodingConfig][]
+- [vllm.config.StructuredOutputsConfig][]
 - [vllm.config.ObservabilityConfig][]
 - [vllm.config.KVTransferConfig][]
 - [vllm.config.CompilationConfig][]
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ Engine classes for offline and online inference.
 Inference parameters for vLLM APIs.
 
 [](){ #sampling-params }
-[](){ #pooling-params }
 
 - [vllm.SamplingParams][]
 - [vllm.PoolingParams][]

docs/api/vllm/.meta.yml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 search:
-  boost: 0.5
+  exclude: true

docs/community/meetups.md

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 We host regular meetups in San Francisco Bay Area every 2 months. We will share the project updates from the vLLM team and have guest speakers from the industry to share their experience and insights. Please find the materials of our previous meetups below:
 
+- [vLLM Toronto Meetup](https://luma.com/e80e0ymm), September 25th 2025. [[Slides]](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1IYJYmJcu9fLpID5N5RbW_vO0XLo0CGOR14IXOjB61V8/edit?usp=sharing)
 - [vLLM Shenzhen Meetup](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/k8ZBO1u2_2odgiKWH_GVTQ), August 30th 2025. [[Slides]](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Ua2SVKVSu-wp5vou_6ElraDt2bnKhiEA)
 - [vLLM Singapore Meetup](https://www.sginnovate.com/event/vllm-sg-meet), August 27th 2025. [[Slides]](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ncf3GyqLdqFaB6IeB834E5TZJPLAOiXZ?usp=sharing)
 - [vLLM Shanghai Meetup](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pDmAXHcN7Iqc8sUKgJgGtg), August 23rd 2025. [[Slides]](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1OvLx39wnCGy_WKq8SiVKf7YcxxYI3WCH)

docs/configuration/optimization.md

@@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ there is relatively little gain from TP. On the other hand, TP incurs significan
 overhead because of all-reduce being performed after every layer.
 
 Given this, it may be advantageous to instead shard the batched input data using TP, essentially
-performing batch-level DP. This has been shown to improve the throughput by around 10% for
+performing batch-level DP. This has been shown to improve the throughput and TTFT by around 10% for
 `tensor_parallel_size=8`. For vision encoders that use hardware-unoptimized Conv3D operations,
-batch-level DP can provide another 40% increase to throughput compared to regular TP.
+batch-level DP can provide another 40% improvement compared to regular TP.
 
 Nevertheless, since the weights of the multi-modal encoder are replicated across each TP rank,
 there will be a minor increase in memory consumption and may cause OOM if you can barely fit the model already.
@@ -172,13 +172,15 @@ Batch-level DP needs to be implemented on a per-model basis,
 and enabled by setting `supports_encoder_tp_data = True` in the model class.
 Regardless, you need to set `mm_encoder_tp_mode="data"` in engine arguments to use this feature.
 
-Known supported models:
+Known supported models (with corresponding benchmarks):
 
-- GLM-4.5V GLM-4.1V (<gh-pr:23168>)
+- dots_ocr (<gh-pr:25466>)
+- GLM-4.1V or above (<gh-pr:23168>)
+- InternVL (<gh-pr:23909>)
 - Kimi-VL (<gh-pr:23817>)
 - Llama4 (<gh-pr:18368>)
 - MiniCPM-V-2.5 or above (<gh-pr:23327>, <gh-pr:23948>)
-- Qwen2.5-VL (<gh-pr:22742>)
+- Qwen2-VL or above (<gh-pr:22742>, <gh-pr:24955>, <gh-pr:25445>)
 - Step3 (<gh-pr:22697>)
 
 ## Input Processing

docs/contributing/README.md

@@ -26,113 +26,123 @@ See <gh-file:LICENSE>.
 
 ## Developing
 
---8<-- "docs/getting_started/installation/python_env_setup.inc.md"
-
-Depending on the kind of development you'd like to do (e.g. Python, CUDA), you can choose to build vLLM with or without compilation.
-Check out the [building from source][build-from-source] documentation for details.
-
-For an optimized workflow when iterating on C++/CUDA kernels, see the [Incremental Compilation Workflow](./incremental_build.md) for recommendations.
-
-### Building the docs with MkDocs
-
-#### Introduction to MkDocs
-
-[MkDocs](https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs) is a fast, simple and downright gorgeous static site generator that's geared towards building project documentation. Documentation source files are written in Markdown, and configured with a single YAML configuration file.
-
-#### Install MkDocs and Plugins
-
-Install MkDocs along with the [plugins](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/main/mkdocs.yaml) used in the vLLM documentation, as well as required dependencies:
-
-```bash
-uv pip install -r requirements/docs.txt
-```
-
-!!! note
-    Ensure that your Python version is compatible with the plugins (e.g., `mkdocs-awesome-nav` requires Python 3.10+)
-
-#### Verify Installation
-
-Confirm that MkDocs is correctly installed:
-
-```bash
-mkdocs --version
-```
-
-Example output:
-
-```console
-mkdocs, version 1.6.1 from /opt/miniconda3/envs/mkdoc/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mkdocs (Python 3.10)
-```
-
-#### Clone the `vLLM` repository
+The first step of contributing to vLLM is to clone the GitHub repository:
 
 ```bash
 git clone https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm.git
 cd vllm
 ```
 
-#### Start the Development Server
+Then, configure your Python virtual environment.
 
-MkDocs comes with a built-in dev-server that lets you preview your documentation as you work on it. Make sure you're in the same directory as the `mkdocs.yml` configuration file, and then start the server by running the `mkdocs serve` command:
+--8<-- "docs/getting_started/installation/python_env_setup.inc.md"
+
+If you are only developing vLLM's Python code, install vLLM using:
 
 ```bash
-mkdocs serve
+VLLM_USE_PRECOMPILED=1 uv pip install -e .
 ```
 
-Example output:
+If you are developing vLLM's Python and CUDA/C++ code, install vLLM using:
 
-```console
-INFO    -  Documentation built in 106.83 seconds
-INFO    -  [22:02:02] Watching paths for changes: 'docs', 'mkdocs.yaml'
-INFO    -  [22:02:02] Serving on http://127.0.0.1:8000/
+```bash
+uv pip install -e .
 ```
 
-#### View in Your Browser
+For more details about installing from source and installing for other hardware, check out the [installation instructions](../getting_started/installation/README.md) for your hardware and head to the "Build wheel from source" section.
 
-Open up [http://127.0.0.1:8000/](http://127.0.0.1:8000/) in your browser to see a live preview:.
-
-#### Learn More
-
-For additional features and advanced configurations, refer to the official [MkDocs Documentation](https://www.mkdocs.org/).
-
-## Testing
-
-??? console "Commands"
-
-    ```bash
-    # These commands are only for Nvidia CUDA platforms.
-    uv pip install -r requirements/common.txt -r requirements/dev.txt --torch-backend=auto
-
-    # Linting, formatting and static type checking
-    pre-commit install
-
-    # You can manually run pre-commit with
-    pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure
-
-    # To manually run something from CI that does not run
-    # locally by default, you can run:
-    pre-commit run mypy-3.9 --hook-stage manual --all-files
-
-    # Unit tests
-    pytest tests/
-
-    # Run tests for a single test file with detailed output
-    pytest -s -v tests/test_logger.py
-    ```
+For an optimized workflow when iterating on C++/CUDA kernels, see the [Incremental Compilation Workflow](./incremental_build.md) for recommendations.
 
 !!! tip
-    Since the <gh-file:docker/Dockerfile> ships with Python 3.12, all tests in CI (except `mypy`) are run with Python 3.12.
+    vLLM is compatible with Python versions 3.9 to 3.12. However, vLLM's default [Dockerfile](gh-file:docker/Dockerfile) ships with Python 3.12 and tests in CI (except `mypy`) are run with Python 3.12.
 
     Therefore, we recommend developing with Python 3.12 to minimise the chance of your local environment clashing with our CI environment.
 
-!!! note "Install python3-dev if Python.h is missing"
+### Linting
+
+vLLM uses `pre-commit` to lint and format the codebase. See <https://pre-commit.com/#usage> if `pre-commit` is new to you. Setting up `pre-commit` is as easy as:
+
+```bash
+uv pip install pre-commit
+pre-commit install
+```
+
+vLLM's `pre-commit` hooks will now run automatically every time you commit.
+
+!!! tip "Tips"
+    You can manually run the `pre-commit` hooks using:
+
+    ```bash
+    pre-commit run     # runs on staged files
+    pre-commit run -a  # runs on all files (short for --all-files)
+    ```
+
+    ---
+
+    Some `pre-commit` hooks only run in CI. If you need to, you can run them locally with:
+
+    ```bash
+    pre-commit run --hook-stage manual markdownlint
+    pre-commit run --hook-stage manual mypy-3.9
+    ```
+
+### Documentation
+
+MkDocs is a fast, simple and downright gorgeous static site generator that's geared towards building project documentation. Documentation source files are written in Markdown, and configured with a single YAML configuration file, <gh-file:mkdocs.yaml>.
+
+Get started with:
+
+```bash
+uv pip install -r requirements/docs.txt
+```
+
+!!! tip
+    Ensure that your Python version is compatible with the plugins
+    (e.g., `mkdocs-awesome-nav` requires Python 3.10+)
+
+MkDocs comes with a built-in dev-server that lets you preview your documentation as you work on it.
+From the root of the repository, run:
+
+```bash
+mkdocs serve                           # with API ref (~10 minutes)
+API_AUTONAV_EXCLUDE=vllm mkdocs serve  # API ref off (~15 seconds)
+```
+
+Once you see `Serving on http://127.0.0.1:8000/` in the logs, the live preview is ready!
+Open <http://127.0.0.1:8000/> in your browser to see it.
+
+For additional features and advanced configurations, refer to the:
+
+- [MkDocs documentation](https://www.mkdocs.org/)
+- [Material for MkDocs documentation](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/) (the MkDocs theme we use)
+
+### Testing
+
+vLLM uses `pytest` to test the codebase.
+
+```bash
+# Install the test dependencies used in CI (CUDA only)
+uv pip install -r requirements/common.txt -r requirements/dev.txt --torch-backend=auto
+
+# Install some common test dependencies (hardware agnostic)
+uv pip install pytest pytest-asyncio
+
+# Run all tests
+pytest tests/
+
+# Run tests for a single test file with detailed output
+pytest -s -v tests/test_logger.py
+```
+
+!!! tip "Install python3-dev if Python.h is missing"
     If any of the above commands fails with `Python.h: No such file or directory`, install
     `python3-dev` with `sudo apt install python3-dev`.
 
-!!! note
+!!! warning "Warnings"
     Currently, the repository is not fully checked by `mypy`.
 
-!!! note
+    ---
+
     Currently, not all unit tests pass when run on CPU platforms. If you don't have access to a GPU
     platform to run unit tests locally, rely on the continuous integration system to run the tests for
     now.
@@ -194,8 +204,7 @@ appropriately to indicate the type of change. Please use one of the following:
 The PR needs to meet the following code quality standards:
 
 - We adhere to [Google Python style guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html) and [Google C++ style guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html).
-- Pass all linter checks. Please use `pre-commit` to format your code. See
-  <https://pre-commit.com/#usage> if `pre-commit` is new to you.
+- Pass all linter checks.
 - The code needs to be well-documented to ensure future contributors can easily
   understand the code.
 - Include sufficient tests to ensure the project stays correct and robust. This

docs/contributing/benchmarks.md

@@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ vllm serve Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct
 ```bash
 vllm bench serve \
   --backend openai-chat \
-  --endpoint-type openai-chat \
   --model Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct \
   --endpoint /v1/chat/completions \
   --dataset-name hf \
@@ -230,7 +229,6 @@ vllm serve Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct
 ```bash
 vllm bench serve \
   --backend openai-chat \
-  --endpoint-type openai-chat \
   --model Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct \
   --endpoint /v1/chat/completions \
   --dataset-name hf \
@@ -245,7 +243,6 @@ vllm bench serve \
 ```bash
 vllm bench serve \
   --backend openai-chat \
-  --endpoint-type openai-chat \
   --model Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct \
   --endpoint /v1/chat/completions \
   --dataset-name hf \
@@ -683,7 +680,7 @@ vllm bench serve \
   --save-result \
   --result-dir ~/vllm_benchmark_results \
   --save-detailed \
-  --endpoint /v1/chat/completion
+  --endpoint /v1/chat/completions
 ```
 
 ##### Videos (ShareGPT4Video)
@@ -710,7 +707,7 @@ vllm bench serve \
   --save-result \
   --result-dir ~/vllm_benchmark_results \
   --save-detailed \
-  --endpoint /v1/chat/completion
+  --endpoint /v1/chat/completions
 ```
 
 ##### Synthetic Random Images (random-mm)
@@ -826,6 +823,30 @@ The latest performance results are hosted on the public [vLLM Performance Dashbo
 
 More information on the performance benchmarks and their parameters can be found in [Benchmark README](https://github.com/intel-ai-tce/vllm/blob/more_cpu_models/.buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/README.md) and [performance benchmark description](gh-file:.buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/performance-benchmarks-descriptions.md).
 
+### Continuous Benchmarking
+
+The continuous benchmarking provides automated performance monitoring for vLLM across different models and GPU devices. This helps track vLLM's performance characteristics over time and identify any performance regressions or improvements.
+
+#### How It Works
+
+The continuous benchmarking is triggered via a [GitHub workflow CI](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch-integration-testing/actions/workflows/vllm-benchmark.yml) in the PyTorch infrastructure repository, which runs automatically every 4 hours. The workflow executes three types of performance tests:
+
+- **Serving tests**: Measure request handling and API performance
+- **Throughput tests**: Evaluate token generation rates
+- **Latency tests**: Assess response time characteristics
+
+#### Benchmark Configuration
+
+The benchmarking currently runs on a predefined set of models configured in the [vllm-benchmarks directory](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch-integration-testing/tree/main/vllm-benchmarks/benchmarks). To add new models for benchmarking:
+
+1. Navigate to the appropriate GPU directory in the benchmarks configuration
+2. Add your model specifications to the corresponding configuration files
+3. The new models will be included in the next scheduled benchmark run
+
+#### Viewing Results
+
+All continuous benchmarking results are automatically published to the public [vLLM Performance Dashboard](https://hud.pytorch.org/benchmark/llms?repoName=vllm-project%2Fvllm).
+
 [](){ #nightly-benchmarks }
 
 ## Nightly Benchmarks

docs/contributing/model/multimodal.md

@@ -66,35 +66,12 @@ Further update the model as follows:
 !!! important
     The returned `multimodal_embeddings` must be either a **3D [torch.Tensor][]** of shape `(num_items, feature_size, hidden_size)`, or a **list / tuple of 2D [torch.Tensor][]'s** of shape `(feature_size, hidden_size)`, so that `multimodal_embeddings[i]` retrieves the embeddings generated from the `i`-th multimodal data item (e.g, image) of the request.
 
-- Implement [get_input_embeddings][vllm.model_executor.models.interfaces.SupportsMultiModal.get_input_embeddings] to merge `multimodal_embeddings` with text embeddings from the `input_ids`. If input processing for the model is implemented correctly (see sections below), then you can leverage the utility function we provide to easily merge the embeddings.
+!!! note
+    By default, vLLM merges the multimodal embeddings into text embeddings depending on the information of their locations defined in
+    [PlaceholderRange][vllm.multimodal.inputs.PlaceholderRange] from input processing.
+    This logic can be found at [get_input_embeddings][vllm.model_executor.models.interfaces.SupportsMultiModal.get_input_embeddings].
 
-    ??? code
-
-        ```python
-        from .utils import merge_multimodal_embeddings
-
-        class YourModelForImage2Seq(nn.Module):
-            ...
-
-            def get_input_embeddings(
-                self,
-                input_ids: torch.Tensor,
-                multimodal_embeddings: Optional[MultiModalEmbeddings] = None,
-            ) -> torch.Tensor:
-
-                # `get_input_embeddings` should already be implemented for the language 
-                # model as one of the requirements of basic vLLM model implementation.
-                inputs_embeds = self.language_model.get_input_embeddings(input_ids)
-
-                if multimodal_embeddings is not None:
-                    inputs_embeds = merge_multimodal_embeddings(
-                        input_ids=input_ids, 
-                        inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, 
-                        multimodal_embeddings=multimodal_embeddings,
-                        placeholder_token_id=self.config.image_token_index)
-
-                return inputs_embeds
-        ```
+    You may override this method if additional logic is required for your model when merging embeddings. 
 
 - Implement [get_language_model][vllm.model_executor.models.interfaces.SupportsMultiModal.get_language_model] getter to provide stable access to the underlying language model.
 

docs/contributing/profiling.md

@@ -160,6 +160,22 @@ GUI example:
 
 <img width="1799" alt="Screenshot 2025-03-05 at 11 48 42 AM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c7cff1ae-6d6f-477d-a342-bd13c4fc424c" />
 
+## Continuous Profiling
+
+There is a [GitHub CI workflow](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch-integration-testing/actions/workflows/vllm-profiling.yml) in the PyTorch infrastructure repository that provides continuous profiling for different models on vLLM. This automated profiling helps track performance characteristics over time and across different model configurations.
+
+### How It Works
+
+The workflow currently runs weekly profiling sessions for selected models, generating detailed performance traces that can be analyzed using different tools to identify performance regressions or optimization opportunities. But, it can be triggered manually as well, using the Github Action tool.
+
+### Adding New Models
+
+To extend the continuous profiling to additional models, you can modify the [profiling-tests.json](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch-integration-testing/blob/main/vllm-profiling/cuda/profiling-tests.json) configuration file in the PyTorch integration testing repository. Simply add your model specifications to this file to include them in the automated profiling runs.
+
+### Viewing Profiling Results
+
+The profiling traces generated by the continuous profiling workflow are publicly available on the [vLLM Performance Dashboard](https://hud.pytorch.org/benchmark/llms?repoName=vllm-project%2Fvllm). Look for the **Profiling traces** table to access and download the traces for different models and runs.
+
 ## Profiling vLLM Python Code
 
 The Python standard library includes
@@ -208,3 +224,11 @@ One example is [snakeviz](https://jiffyclub.github.io/snakeviz/).
 pip install snakeviz
 snakeviz expensive_function.prof
 ```
+
+### Analyzing Garbage Collection Costs
+
+Leverage VLLM_GC_DEBUG environment variable to debug GC costs.
+
+- VLLM_GC_DEBUG=1: enable GC debugger with gc.collect elpased times
+- VLLM_GC_DEBUG='{"top_objects":5}': enable GC debugger to log top 5
+  collected objects for each gc.collect

docs/deployment/frameworks/hf_inference_endpoints.md

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+# Hugging Face Inference Endpoints
+
+## Overview
+
+Models compatible with vLLM can be deployed on Hugging Face Inference Endpoints, either starting from the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co) or directly from the [Inference Endpoints](https://endpoints.huggingface.co/) interface. This allows you to serve models in a fully managed environment with GPU acceleration, auto-scaling, and monitoring, without managing the infrastructure manually.
+
+For advanced details on vLLM integration and deployment options, see [Advanced Deployment Details](#advanced-deployment-details).
+
+## Deployment Methods
+
+- [**Method 1: Deploy from the Catalog.**](#method-1-deploy-from-the-catalog) One-click deploy models from the Hugging Face Hub with ready-made optimized configurations.
+- [**Method 2: Guided Deployment (Transformers Models).**](#method-2-guided-deployment-transformers-models) Instantly deploy models tagged with `transformers` from the Hub UI using the **Deploy** button.
+- [**Method 3: Manual Deployment (Advanced Models).**](#method-3-manual-deployment-advanced-models) For models that either use custom code with the `transformers` tag, or don’t run with standard `transformers` but are supported by vLLM. This method requires manual configuration.
+
+### Method 1: Deploy from the Catalog
+
+This is the easiest way to get started with vLLM on Hugging Face Inference Endpoints. You can browse a catalog of models with verified and optimized deployment configuration at [Inference Endpoints](https://endpoints.huggingface.co/catalog) to maximize performance.
+
+1. Go to [Endpoints Catalog](https://endpoints.huggingface.co/catalog) and in the **Inference Server** options, select `vLLM`.This will display the current list of models with optimized preconfigured options.
+
+    ![Endpoints Catalog](../../assets/deployment/hf-inference-endpoints-catalog.png)
+
+1. Select the desired model and click **Create Endpoint**.
+
+    ![Create Endpoint](../../assets/deployment/hf-inference-endpoints-create-endpoint.png)
+
+1. Once the deployment is ready, you can use the endpoint. Update the `DEPLOYMENT_URL` with the URL provided in the console, remembering to append `/v1` as required.
+
+    ```python
+    # pip install openai
+    from openai import OpenAI
+    import os
+
+    client = OpenAI(
+        base_url = DEPLOYMENT_URL,
+        api_key = os.environ["HF_TOKEN"] # https://huggingface.co/settings/tokens
+    )
+
+    chat_completion = client.chat.completions.create(
+        model = "HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM3-3B",
+        messages = [
+            {
+                "role": "user",
+                "content": [
+                    {
+                        "type": "text",
+                        "text": "Give me a brief explanation of gravity in simple terms."
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        ],
+        stream = True
+    )
+
+    for message in chat_completion:
+        print(message.choices[0].delta.content, end = "")
+    ```
+
+!!! note
+    The catalog provides models optimized for vLLM, including GPU settings and inference engine configurations. You can monitor the endpoint and update the **container or its configuration** from the Inference Endpoints UI.
+
+### Method 2: Guided Deployment (Transformers Models)
+
+This method applies to models with the `transformers` library tag in their metadata. It allows you to deploy a model directly from the Hub UI without manual configuration.
+
+1. Navigate to a model on [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models).  
+   For this example we will use the [`ibm-granite/granite-docling-258M`](https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-docling-258M) model. You can verify that the model is compatible by checking the front matter in the [README](https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-docling-258M/blob/main/README.md), where the library is tagged as `library: transformers`.
+
+2. Locate the **Deploy** button. The button appears for models tagged with `transformers` at the top right of the [model card](https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-docling-258M).
+
+    ![Locate deploy button](../../assets/deployment/hf-inference-endpoints-locate-deploy-button.png)
+
+3. Click to **Deploy** button > **HF Inference Endpoints**. You will be taken to the Inference Endpoints interface to configure the deployment.
+
+    ![Click deploy button](../../assets/deployment/hf-inference-endpoints-click-deploy-button.png)
+
+4. Select the Hardware (we choose AWS>GPU>T4 for the example) and Container Configuration. Choose `vLLM` as the container type and finalize the deployment pressing **Create Endpoint**.
+
+    ![Select Hardware](../../assets/deployment/hf-inference-endpoints-select-hardware.png)
+
+5. Use the deployed endpoint. Update the `DEPLOYMENT_URL` with the URL provided in the console (remember to add `/v1` needed). You can then use your endpoint programmatically or via the SDK.
+
+    ```python
+    # pip install openai
+    from openai import OpenAI
+    import os
+
+    client = OpenAI(
+        base_url = DEPLOYMENT_URL,
+        api_key = os.environ["HF_TOKEN"] # https://huggingface.co/settings/tokens
+    )
+
+    chat_completion = client.chat.completions.create(
+        model = "ibm-granite/granite-docling-258M",
+        messages = [
+            {
+                "role": "user",
+                "content": [
+                    {
+                        "type": "image_url",
+                        "image_url": {
+                            "url": "https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-docling-258M/resolve/main/assets/new_arxiv.png"
+                        }
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "type": "text",
+                        "text": "Convert this page to docling."
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        ],
+        stream = True
+    )
+
+    for message in chat_completion:
+        print(message.choices[0].delta.content, end = "")
+    ```
+
+!!! note
+    This method uses best-guess defaults. You may need to adjust the configuration to fit your specific requirements.
+
+### Method 3: Manual Deployment (Advanced Models)
+
+Some models require manual deployment because they:
+
+- Use custom code with the `transformers` tag
+- Don't run with standard `transformers` but are supported by `vLLM`
+
+These models cannot be deployed using the **Deploy** button on the model card.
+
+In this guide, we demonstrate manual deployment using the [rednote-hilab/dots.ocr](https://huggingface.co/rednote-hilab/dots.ocr) model, an OCR model integrated with vLLM (see vLLM [PR](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/24645)).
+
+1. Start a new deployment. Go to [Inference Endpoints](https://endpoints.huggingface.co/) and click `New`.
+
+    ![New Endpoint](../../assets/deployment/hf-inference-endpoints-new-endpoint.png)
+
+2. Search the model in the Hub. In the dialog, switch to **Hub** and search for the desired model.
+
+    ![Select model](../../assets/deployment/hf-inference-endpoints-select-model.png)
+
+3. Choosing infrastructure. On the configuration page, select the cloud provider and hardware from the available options.  
+   For this demo, we choose AWS and L4 GPU. Adjust according to your hardware needs.
+
+    ![Choose Infra](../../assets/deployment/hf-inference-endpoints-choose-infra.png)
+
+4. Configure the container. Scroll to the **Container Configuration** and select `vLLM` as the container type.
+
+    ![Configure Container](../../assets/deployment/hf-inference-endpoints-configure-container.png)
+
+5. Create the endpoint. Click **Create Endpoint** to deploy the model.
+
+    Once the endpoint is ready, you can use it with the OpenAI Completion API, cURL, or other SDKs. Remember to append `/v1` to the deployment URL if needed.
+
+!!! note
+    You can adjust the **container settings** (Container URI, Container Arguments) from the Inference Endpoints UI and press **Update Endpoint**. This redeploys the endpoint with the updated container configuration. Changes to the model itself require creating a new endpoint or redeploying with a different model. For example, for this demo, you may need to update the Container URI to the nightly image (`vllm/vllm-openai:nightly`) and add the `--trust-remote-code` flag in the container arguments.
+
+## Advanced Deployment Details
+
+With the [transformers backend integration](https://blog.vllm.ai/2025/04/11/transformers-backend.html), vLLM now offers Day 0 support for any model compatible with `transformers`. This means you can deploy such models immediately, leveraging vLLM’s optimized inference without additional backend modifications.
+
+Hugging Face Inference Endpoints provides a fully managed environment for serving models via vLLM. You can deploy models without configuring servers, installing dependencies, or managing clusters. Endpoints also support deployment across multiple cloud providers (AWS, Azure, GCP) without the need for separate accounts.
+
+The platform integrates seamlessly with the Hugging Face Hub, allowing you to deploy any vLLM- or `transformers`-compatible model, track usage, and update the inference engine directly. The vLLM engine comes preconfigured, enabling optimized inference and easy switching between models or engines without modifying your code. This setup simplifies production deployment: endpoints are ready in minutes, include monitoring and logging, and let you focus on serving models rather than maintaining infrastructure.
+
+## Next Steps
+
+- Explore the [Inference Endpoints](https://endpoints.huggingface.co/catalog) model catalog
+- Read the Inference Endpoints [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/inference-endpoints/en/index)
+- Learn about [Inference Endpoints engines](https://huggingface.co/docs/inference-endpoints/en/engines/vllm)
+- Understand the [transformers backend integration](https://blog.vllm.ai/2025/04/11/transformers-backend.html)

docs/design/fused_moe_modular_kernel.md

@@ -242,30 +242,8 @@ Example: `python3 -m tests.kernels.moe.modular_kernel_tools.profile_modular_kern
 
 ## FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize Implementations
 
-The following table lists the `FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize` implementations at the time of writing,
-
-| Implementation | Type | Comments |
-| :--- | :--- | :--- |
-| DeepEPHTPrepareAndFinalize | Contiguous / Non-Batched | Uses the DeepEP High-Throughput all2all kernels. |
-| DeepEPLLPrepareAndFinalize | Batched | Uses the DeepEP Low-Latency all2all kernels. |
-| PplxPrepareAndFinalize | Batched | Uses the Perplexity all2all kernels. |
-| FlashInferCutlassMoEPrepareAndFinalize | Contiguous | |
-| MoEPrepareAndFinalizeNoEP | Contiguous | This implementation is used when there is no EP. i.e. no all2all kernels are invoked. |
-| BatchedPrepareAndFinalize | Batched | A reference prepare/finalize class that reorganizes the tokens into expert batched format, i.e. E x max_num_tokens x K. (Doesn’t use any all2all kernels. This is primarily used in unit testing) |
+See [Fused MoE Kernel features](./moe_kernel_features.md#fused-moe-modular-all2all-backends) for a list of all the available modular prepare and finalize subclasses.
 
 ## FusedMoEPermuteExpertsUnpermute
 
-The following table lists the `FusedMoEPermuteExpertsUnpermute` implementations at the time of writing,
-
-| Implementation | Type | Comment |
-| :--- | :--- | :--- |
-| BatchedDeepGemmExperts | Batched | Uses the DeepGemm’s Masked Grouped Gemm kernels for the fused_moe operation. |
-| BatchedTritonExperts | Batched | Uses a Triton Kernel for the Batched matmuls. |
-| BatchedTritonOrDeepGemmExperts | Batched | Chooses either the `BatchedDeepGemmExperts` or `BatchedTritonExperts` based on environment settings. |
-| DeepGemmExperts | Contiguous / Non-Batched | Uses DeepGemm’s Grouped Gemm kernels for fused_moe operation. |
-| TritonExperts | Contiguous / Non-Batched | Uses a Triton Kernel for fused_moe matmuls. |
-| TritonOrDeepGemmExperts | Contiguous / Non-Batched | Chooses either the `DeepGemmExperts` or `TritonExperts` based on fused_moe inputs. |
-| CutlassExpertsFP8 | Supports both Batched and Contiguous formats | Uses Cutlass Grouped Gemm implementations for the fp8 matmuls. |
-| CutlassExpertsFP4 | Supports both Batched and Contiguous formats | Uses Cutlass Grouped Gemm implementations for the fp4 matmuls. |
-| FlashInferExperts | Contiguous | Uses fused_moe operation from FlashInfer |
-| NaiveBatchedExperts | Batched | Reference Batched Experts implementation. Primarily used in unit tests. |
+See [Fused MoE Kernel features](./moe_kernel_features.md#fused-moe-experts-kernels) for a list of all the available modular experts.

docs/design/moe_kernel_features.md

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# Fused MoE Kernel features
+
+The purpose of this document is to provide an overview of the various MoE kernels (both modular and non-modular) so it will be easier to select an appropriate set of kernels for any particular situation. This includes information about the all2all backends used by modular kernels.
+
+## Fused MoE Modular All2All backends
+
+There are a number of all2all communication backends that are used to implement expert parallelism (EP) for the `FusedMoE` layer. The different `FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize` sub-classes provide an interface for each all2all backend.
+
+The following table describes the relevant features of each backend, i.e. activation format, supported quantization schemes and async support.
+
+The output activation format (standard or batched) corresponds to the output of the prepare step of the `FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize` subclass, the finalize step requires the same format. All the backend `prepare` methods expect activations in standard format and all the `finalize methods return activations in standard format. More details on the formats can be found in the [Fused MoE Modular Kernel](./fused_moe_modular_kernel.md) document.
+
+The quantization types and formats enumerate which quantization schemes are supported by each `FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize` class. The quantization can happen before or after the dispatch based on the format the all2all backend supports. e.g. deepep_high_throughput supports only block-quantized fp8 format, any other format will result in dispatching in higher precision and quantizing afterwards. The output of the prepare step for each backend is the quantized type.  The finalize step generally requires the same input type as the original activations, e.g. if the original input is bfloat16 and the quantization scheme is fp8 w/per-tensor scales, `prepare` will return fp8/per-tensor scale activations and `finalize` will take bfloat16 activations. See the diagrams in [Fused MoE Modular Kernel](./fused_moe_modular_kernel.md) for more details on the types and formats of activations at each step of the MoE process.  If no quantization type is specified, the kernel operates on float16 and/or bfloat16.
+
+Async backends support the use of DBO (Dual Batch Overlap) and shared expert overlap (where shared experts are computed during the combine step).
+
+Certain models require the topk weights to be applied to the input activations rather than the output activations when topk==1, e.g. llama. For modular kernels, this feature is supported by the `FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize` subclass, for non-modular kernels, it is up to the experts function to deal with this flag.
+
+unless otherwise specified, backends are controlled via `VLLM_ALL2ALL_BACKEND`.  All backends except `flashinfer` only work with EP+DP or EP+TP. `Flashinfer` can work with EP or DP w/o EP.
+
+<style>
+td {
+  padding: 0.5rem !important;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+th {
+  padding: 0.5rem !important;
+  min-width: 0 !important;
+}
+</style>
+
+| Backend                               | Output act. format | Quant. types    | Quant. format          | Async | Apply Weight On Input | Sub-class                                                                                                                                                     |
+|---------------------------------------|--------------------|-----------------|------------------------|-------|-----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| naive                                 | standard           | all<sup>1</sup> | G,A,T                  | N     | <sup>6</sup>          | [layer.py][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.layer.FusedMoE.forward_impl]                                                                                  |
+| pplx                                  | batched            | fp8,int8        | G,A,T                  | Y     | Y                     | [`PplxPrepareAndFinalize`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.pplx_prepare_finalize.PplxPrepareAndFinalize]                                                 |
+| deepep_high_throughput                | standard           | fp8             | G(128),A,T<sup>2</sup> | Y     | Y                     | [`DeepEPLLPrepareAndFinalize`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.deepep_ll_prepare_finalize.DeepEPLLPrepareAndFinalize]                                    |
+| deepep_low_latency                    | batched            | fp8             | G(128),A,T<sup>3</sup> | Y     | Y                     | [`DeepEPHTPrepareAndFinalize`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.deepep_ht_prepare_finalize.DeepEPHTPrepareAndFinalize]                                    |
+| flashinfer_all2allv                   | standard           | nvfp4,fp8       | G,A,T                  | N     | N                     | [`FlashInferAllToAllMoEPrepareAndFinalize`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.flashinfer_cutlass_prepare_finalize.FlashInferAllToAllMoEPrepareAndFinalize] |
+| flashinfer<sup>4</sup>                | standard           | nvfp4,fp8       | G,A,T                  | N     | N                     | [`FlashInferCutlassMoEPrepareAndFinalize`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.flashinfer_cutlass_prepare_finalize.FlashInferCutlassMoEPrepareAndFinalize]   |
+| flashinfer<sup>4</sup>                | standard           | nvfp4,fp8       | G,A,T                  | N     | N                     | [`FlashInferCutlassMoEPrepareAndFinalize`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.flashinfer_cutlass_prepare_finalize.FlashInferCutlassMoEPrepareAndFinalize]   |
+| MoEPrepareAndFinalizeNoEP<sup>5</sup> | standard           | fp8,int8        | G,A,T                  | N     | Y                     | [`MoEPrepareAndFinalizeNoEP`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.prepare_finalize.MoEPrepareAndFinalizeNoEP]                                                |
+| BatchedPrepareAndFinalize<sup>5</sup> | batched            | fp8,int8        | G,A,T                  | N     | Y                     | [`BatchedPrepareAndFinalize`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.fused_batched_moe.BatchedPrepareAndFinalize]                                               |
+
+!!! info "Table key"
+    1. All types: mxfp4, nvfp4, int4, int8, fp8
+    2. A,T quantization occurs after dispatch.
+    3. All quantization happens after dispatch.
+    4. Controlled by different env vars (`VLLM_FLASHINFER_MOE_BACKEND` "throughput" or "latency")
+    5. This is a no-op dispatcher that can be used to pair with any modular experts to produce a modular kernel that runs w/o dispatch or combine.  These cannot be selected via environment variable.  These are generally use for testing or adapting an expert subclass to the `fused_experts` API.
+    6. This depends on the experts implementation.
+
+    ---
+
+    - G - Grouped
+    - G(N) - Grouped w/block size N
+    - A - Per activation token
+    - T - Per tensor
+
+Modular kernels are supported by the following `FusedMoEMethodBase` classes.
+
+- [`ModelOptFp8MoEMethod`][vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.modelopt.ModelOptFp8MoEMethod]
+- [`Fp8MoEMethod`][vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.fp8.Fp8MoEMethod]
+- [`CompressedTensorsW4A4MoeMethod`][vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.compressed_tensors.compressed_tensors_moe.CompressedTensorsW4A4MoeMethod]
+- [`CompressedTensorsW8A8Fp8MoEMethod`][vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.compressed_tensors.compressed_tensors_moe.CompressedTensorsW8A8Fp8MoEMethod]
+- [`Mxfp4MoEMethod`][vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.mxfp4.Mxfp4MoEMethod]
+- [`UnquantizedFusedMoEMethod`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.layer.UnquantizedFusedMoEMethod]
+
+## Fused MoE Experts Kernels
+
+The are a number of MoE experts kernel implementations for different quantization types and architectures. Most follow the general API of the base Triton [`fused_experts`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.fused_moe.fused_experts] function. Many have modular kernel adatpers so they can be used with compatible all2all backends. This table lists each experts kernel and its particular properties.
+
+Each kernel must be provided with one of the supported input activation formats.  Some flavors of kernels support both standard and batched formats through different entry points, e.g. `TritonExperts` and `BatchedTritonExperts`. Batched format kernels are currently only needed for matching with certain all2all backends, e.g. `pplx`, `DeepEPLLPrepareAndFinalize`.
+
+Similar to the backend kernels, each experts kernel only supports certain quantization formats. For non-modular experts, the activations will be in the original type and quantized internally by the kernel. Modular experts will expect the activations to already be in the quantized format. Both types of experts will yield outputs in the original activation type.
+
+Each experts kernel supports one or more activation functions, e.g. silu, gelu that are applied to the intermediate results.
+
+As with the backends, some experts support applying topk weights on the input activations. The entries in the column in this table only apply to the non-modular experts.
+
+Most experts flavors include an equivalent modular interface which will be a subclass of `FusedMoEPermuteExpertsUnpermute`.
+
+To be used with a particular `FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize` sub-class, MoE kernels must have compatible activation formats, quantization types and quantization formats.
+
+| Kernel                       | Input act. format     | Quant. types     | Quant. format | Activation function                                         | Apply Weight On Input | Modular | Source                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+|------------------------------|-----------------------|------------------|---------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------|---------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| triton                       | standard              | all<sup>1</sup>  | G,A,T         | silu, gelu,</br>swigluoai,</br>silu_no_mul,</br>gelu_no_mul | Y                     | Y       | [`fused_experts`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.fused_moe.fused_experts],</br>[`TritonExperts`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.fused_moe.TritonExperts]                                                                                                                                        |
+| triton (batched)             | batched               | all<sup>1</sup>  | G,A,T         | silu, gelu                                                  | <sup>6</sup>          | Y       | [`BatchedTritonExperts`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.fused_batched_moe.BatchedTritonExperts]                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| deep gemm                    | standard,</br>batched | fp8              | G(128),A,T    | silu, gelu                                                  | <sup>6</sup>          | Y       | [`deep_gemm_moe_fp8`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.deep_gemm_moe.deep_gemm_moe_fp8],</br>[`DeepGemmExperts`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.deep_gemm_moe.DeepGemmExperts],</br>[`BatchedDeepGemmExperts`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.batched_deep_gemm_moe.BatchedDeepGemmExperts] |
+| cutlass_fp4                  | standard,</br>batched | nvfp4            | A,T           | silu                                                        | Y                     | Y       | [`cutlass_moe_fp4`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.cutlass_moe.cutlass_moe_fp4],</br>[`CutlassExpertsFp4`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.cutlass_moe.CutlassExpertsFp4]                                                                                                                        |
+| cutlass_fp8                  | standard,</br>batched | fp8              | A,T           | silu, gelu                                                  | Y                     | Y       | [`cutlass_moe_fp8`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.cutlass_moe.cutlass_moe_fp8],</br>[`CutlassExpertsFp8`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.cutlass_moe.CutlassExpertsFp8],</br>[`CutlasBatchedExpertsFp8`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.cutlass_moe.CutlassBatchedExpertsFp8]            |
+| flashinfer                   | standard              | nvfp4,</br>fp8   | T             | <sup>5</sup>                                                | N                     | Y       | [`flashinfer_cutlass_moe_fp4`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.flashinfer_cutlass_moe.flashinfer_cutlass_moe_fp4],</br>[`FlashInferExperts`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.flashinfer_cutlass_moe.FlashInferExperts]                                                                            |
+| gpt oss triton               | standard              | N/A              | N/A           | <sup>5</sup>                                                | Y                     | Y       | [`triton_kernel_fused_experts`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.gpt_oss_triton_kernels_moe.triton_kernel_fused_experts],</br>[`OAITritonExperts`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.gpt_oss_triton_kernels_moe.OAITritonExperts]                                                                    |
+| deep gemm+triton<sup>2</sup> | standard,</br>batched | all<sup>1</sup>  | G(128),A,T    | silu, gelu                                                  | <sup>6</sup>          | Y       | [`TritonOrDeepGemmExperts`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.triton_deep_gemm_moe.TritonOrDeepGemmExperts],</br>[`BatchedTritonOrDeepGemmExperts`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.batched_triton_or_deep_gemm_moe.BatchedTritonOrDeepGemmExperts]                                                 |
+| marlin                       | standard              | <sup>3</sup>     | <sup>3</sup>  | silu,</br>swigluoai                                         | Y                     | N       | [`fused_marlin_moe`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.fused_marlin_moe.fused_marlin_moe]                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| trtllm                       | standard              | mxfp4,</br>nvfp4 | G(16),G(32)   | <sup>5</sup>                                                | N                     | Y       | [`TrtLlmGenExperts`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.trtllm_moe.TrtLlmGenExperts]                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| pallas                       | standard              | N/A              | N/A           | silu                                                        | N                     | N       | [`fused_moe`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.moe_pallas.fused_moe]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| iterative                    | standard              | N/A              | N/A           | silu                                                        | N                     | N       | [`fused_moe`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.moe_torch_iterative.fused_moe]                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| rocm aiter moe               | standard              | fp8              | G(128),A,T    | silu, gelu                                                  | Y                     | N       | [`rocm_aiter_fused_experts`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.rocm_aiter_fused_moe.rocm_aiter_fused_moe_impl]                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| cpu_fused_moe                | standard              | N/A              | N/A           | silu                                                        | N                     | N       | [`CPUFusedMOE`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.cpu_fused_moe.CPUFusedMOE]                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| naive batched<sup>4</sup>    | batched               | int8,</br>fp8    | G,A,T         | silu, gelu                                                  | <sup>6</sup>          | Y       | [`NaiveBatchedExperts`][vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.fused_batched_moe.NaiveBatchedExperts]                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+
+!!! info "Table key"
+    1. All types: mxfp4, nvfp4, int4, int8, fp8
+    2. A dispatcher wrapper around triton and deep gemm experts.  Will select based on type + shape + quantization params
+    3. uint4, uint8, fp8, fp4
+    4. This is a naive implementation of experts that supports batched format. Mainly used for testing.
+    5. The `activation` parameter is ignored and SwiGlu is used by default instead.
+    6. Only handled by or supported when used with modular kernels.
+
+## Modular Kernel "families"
+
+The following table shows "families" of modular kernels that are intended to work together. There are some combinations which may work but have not yet been tested, e.g. flashinfer with other fp8 experts. Note that the "naive" backend will work with any non-modular experts.
+
+| backend                          | `FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize` subclasses                    | `FusedMoEPermuteExpertsUnpermute` subclasses                                                                               |
+|----------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| deepep_high_throughput,</br>pplx | `DeepEPHTPrepareAndFinalize`,</br>`PplxPrepareAndFinalize` | `BatchedDeepGemmExperts`,</br>`BatchedTritonExperts`,</br>`BatchedTritonOrDeepGemmExperts`,</br>`CutlassBatchedExpertsFp8` |
+| deepep_low_latency               | `DeepEPLLPrepareAndFinalize`                               | `DeepGemmExperts`,</br>`TritonExperts`,</br>`TritonOrDeepGemmExperts`,</br>`CutlassExpertsFp8`                             |
+| flashinfer                       | `FlashInferCutlassMoEPrepareAndFinalize`                   | `FlashInferExperts`                                                                                                        |

docs/design/torch_compile.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ vLLM will take all the available factors into consideration, and decide a direct
 
 The factors considered include:
 
-- All the related configs (see the `compute_hash` functions in the [config.py](gh-file:vllm/config.py))
+- All the related configs (see the `compute_hash` functions in their respective configs in the [config folder](gh-file:vllm/config))
 - PyTorch configs (see the `compute_hash` functions in the [compiler_interface.py](gh-file:vllm/compilation/compiler_interface.py))
 - The model's forward function and the relevant functions called by the forward function (see below)
 

docs/features/README.md

@@ -36,22 +36,23 @@ th:not(:first-child) {
 }
 </style>
 
-| Feature | [CP][chunked-prefill] | [APC](automatic_prefix_caching.md) | [LoRA](lora.md) | [SD](spec_decode.md) | CUDA graph | [pooling](../models/pooling_models.md) | <abbr title="Encoder-Decoder Models">enc-dec</abbr> | <abbr title="Logprobs">logP</abbr> | <abbr title="Prompt Logprobs">prmpt logP</abbr> | <abbr title="Async Output Processing">async output</abbr> | multi-step | <abbr title="Multimodal Inputs">mm</abbr> | best-of | beam-search |
-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-| [CP][chunked-prefill] | ✅ | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-| [APC](automatic_prefix_caching.md) | ✅ | ✅ | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-| [LoRA](lora.md) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | | | | | | | | | |
-| [SD](spec_decode.md) | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | | | | | | | | | | |
-| CUDA graph | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | | | | | | | |
-| [pooling](../models/pooling_models.md) | 🟠\* | 🟠\* | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | | | | | | | | |
-| <abbr title="Encoder-Decoder Models">enc-dec</abbr> | ❌ | [❌](gh-issue:7366) | ❌ | [❌](gh-issue:7366) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | | | | | |
-| <abbr title="Logprobs">logP</abbr> | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | | | | | | |
-| <abbr title="Prompt Logprobs">prmpt logP</abbr> | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | | | |
-| <abbr title="Async Output Processing">async output</abbr> | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | | |
-| multi-step | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | |
-| [mm](multimodal_inputs.md) | ✅ | ✅ | [🟠](gh-pr:4194)<sup>^</sup> | ❔ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❔ | ✅ | | |
-| best-of | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | [❌](gh-issue:6137) | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❔ | [❌](gh-issue:7968) | ✅ | ✅ | |
-| beam-search | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | [❌](gh-issue:6137) | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❔ | [❌](gh-issue:7968) | ❔ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| Feature | [CP][chunked-prefill] | [APC](automatic_prefix_caching.md) | [LoRA](lora.md) | [SD](spec_decode.md) | CUDA graph | [pooling](../models/pooling_models.md) | <abbr title="Encoder-Decoder Models">enc-dec</abbr> | <abbr title="Logprobs">logP</abbr> | <abbr title="Prompt Logprobs">prmpt logP</abbr> | <abbr title="Async Output Processing">async output</abbr> | multi-step | <abbr title="Multimodal Inputs">mm</abbr> | best-of | beam-search | [prompt-embeds](prompt_embeds.md) |
+|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+| [CP][chunked-prefill] | ✅ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+| [APC](automatic_prefix_caching.md) | ✅ | ✅ | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+| [LoRA](lora.md) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+| [SD](spec_decode.md) | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | | | | | | | | | | | |
+| CUDA graph | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | | | | | | | | |
+| [pooling](../models/pooling_models.md) | 🟠\* | 🟠\* | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | | | | | | | | | |
+| <abbr title="Encoder-Decoder Models">enc-dec</abbr> | ❌ | [❌](gh-issue:7366) | ❌ | [❌](gh-issue:7366) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | | | | | | |
+| <abbr title="Logprobs">logP</abbr> | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | | | | | | | |
+| <abbr title="Prompt Logprobs">prmpt logP</abbr> | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | | | | |
+| <abbr title="Async Output Processing">async output</abbr> | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | | | |
+| multi-step | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | | |
+| [mm](multimodal_inputs.md) | ✅ | ✅ | [🟠](gh-pr:4194)<sup>^</sup> | ❔ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❔ | ✅ | | | |
+| best-of | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | [❌](gh-issue:6137) | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❔ | [❌](gh-issue:7968) | ✅ | ✅ | | |
+| beam-search | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | [❌](gh-issue:6137) | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❔ | [❌](gh-issue:7968) | ❔ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| [prompt-embeds](prompt_embeds.md) | ✅ | [❌](gh-issue:25096) | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❔ | ❔ | ❌ | ❔ | ❔ | ✅ |
 
 \* Chunked prefill and prefix caching are only applicable to last-token pooling.  
 <sup>^</sup> LoRA is only applicable to the language backbone of multimodal models.
@@ -76,3 +77,4 @@ th:not(:first-child) {
 | multi-step                                                | ✅                  | ✅        | ✅        | ✅     | ✅        | [❌](gh-issue:8477) | ✅     | ❌ |
 | best-of                                                   | ✅                  | ✅        | ✅        | ✅     | ✅        | ✅                  | ✅     | ❌ |
 | beam-search                                               | ✅                  | ✅        | ✅        | ✅     | ✅        | ✅                  | ✅     | ❌ |
+| [prompt-embeds](prompt_embeds.md)                         | ✅                  | ✅        | ✅        | ✅     | ✅        | ✅                  | ?     | [❌](gh-issue:25097) |

docs/features/disagg_prefill.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Now supports 5 types of connectors:
 
 - **SharedStorageConnector**: refer to <gh-file:examples/offline_inference/disaggregated-prefill-v1/run.sh> for the example usage of SharedStorageConnector disaggregated prefilling.
 - **LMCacheConnectorV1**: refer to <gh-file:examples/others/lmcache/disagg_prefill_lmcache_v1/disagg_example_nixl.sh> for the example usage of LMCacheConnectorV1 disaggregated prefilling which uses NIXL as the underlying KV transmission.
-- **NixlConnector**: refer to <gh-file:tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/run_accuracy_test.sh> for the example usage of NixlConnector disaggregated prefilling which support fully async send/recv.
+- **NixlConnector**: refer to <gh-file:tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/run_accuracy_test.sh> for the example usage of NixlConnector disaggregated prefilling which support fully async send/recv. For detailed usage guide, see [NixlConnector Usage Guide](nixl_connector_usage.md).
 - **P2pNcclConnector**: refer to <gh-file:examples/online_serving/disaggregated_serving_p2p_nccl_xpyd/disagg_example_p2p_nccl_xpyd.sh> for the example usage of P2pNcclConnector disaggregated prefilling.
 - **MultiConnector**: take advantage of the kv_connector_extra_config: dict[str, Any] already present in KVTransferConfig to stash all the connectors we want in an ordered list of kwargs.such as:
 
@@ -31,6 +31,18 @@ Now supports 5 types of connectors:
   --kv-transfer-config '{"kv_connector":"MultiConnector","kv_role":"kv_both","kv_connector_extra_config":{"connectors":[{"kv_connector":"NixlConnector","kv_role":"kv_both"},{"kv_connector":"SharedStorageConnector","kv_role":"kv_both","kv_connector_extra_config":{"shared_storage_path":"local_storage"}}]}}'
   ```
 
+For NixlConnector, you may also specify one or multiple NIXL_Backend. Such as:
+
+  ```bash
+  --kv-transfer-config '{"kv_connector":"NixlConnector","kv_role":"kv_both", "kv_buffer_device":"cuda", "kv_connector_extra_config":{"backends":["UCX", "GDS"]}}'
+  ```
+
+- **OffloadingConnector**: enable offloading of KV data to CPU memory, customizing the CPU block size (in tokens) and number of blocks to allocate (per worker):
+
+  ```bash
+  --kv-transfer-config '{"kv_connector":"OffloadingConnector","kv_role":"kv_both","kv_connector_extra_config":{"block_size": 64, "num_cpu_blocks": 1000}}'
+  ```
+
 ## Benchmarks
 
 Please refer to <gh-file:benchmarks/disagg_benchmarks> for disaggregated prefilling benchmarks.

docs/features/multimodal_inputs.md

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ This page teaches you how to pass multi-modal inputs to [multi-modal models][sup
     We are actively iterating on multi-modal support. See [this RFC](gh-issue:4194) for upcoming changes,
     and [open an issue on GitHub](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues/new/choose) if you have any feedback or feature requests.
 
+!!! tip
+    When serving multi-modal models, consider setting `--allowed-media-domains` to restrict domain that vLLM can access to prevent it from accessing arbitrary endpoints that can potentially be vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks. You can provide a list of domains for this arg. For example: `--allowed-media-domains upload.wikimedia.org github.com www.bogotobogo.com`
+    This restriction is especially important if you run vLLM in a containerized environment where the vLLM pods may have unrestricted access to internal networks.
+
 ## Offline Inference
 
 To input multi-modal data, follow this schema in [vllm.inputs.PromptType][]:
@@ -424,7 +428,7 @@ Our OpenAI-compatible server accepts multi-modal data via the [Chat Completions
     If no fallback is available, an error is raised and you have to provide the chat template manually via the `--chat-template` argument.
 
     For certain models, we provide alternative chat templates inside <gh-dir:examples>.
-    For example, VLM2Vec uses <gh-file:examples/template_vlm2vec.jinja> which is different from the default one for Phi-3-Vision.
+    For example, VLM2Vec uses <gh-file:examples/template_vlm2vec_phi3v.jinja> which is different from the default one for Phi-3-Vision.
 
 ### Image Inputs
 

docs/features/nixl_connector_usage.md

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+# NixlConnector Usage Guide
+
+NixlConnector is a high-performance KV cache transfer connector for vLLM's disaggregated prefilling feature. It provides fully asynchronous send/receive operations using the NIXL library for efficient cross-process KV cache transfer.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+### Installation
+
+Install the NIXL library: `uv pip install nixl`, as a quick start.
+
+- Refer to [NIXL official repository](https://github.com/ai-dynamo/nixl) for more installation instructions
+- The specified required NIXL version can be found in [requirements/kv_connectors.txt](gh-file:requirements/kv_connectors.txt) and other relevant config files
+
+### Transport Configuration
+
+NixlConnector uses NIXL library for underlying communication, which supports multiple transport backends. UCX (Unified Communication X) is the primary default transport library used by NIXL. Configure transport environment variables:
+
+```bash
+# Example UCX configuration, adjust according to your enviroment
+export UCX_TLS=all  # or specify specific transports like "rc,ud,sm,^cuda_ipc" ..etc
+export UCX_NET_DEVICES=all  # or specify network devices like "mlx5_0:1,mlx5_1:1"
+```
+
+!!! tip
+    When using UCX as the transport backend, NCCL environment variables (like `NCCL_IB_HCA`, `NCCL_SOCKET_IFNAME`) are not applicable to NixlConnector, so configure UCX-specific environment variables instead of NCCL variables.
+
+## Basic Usage (on the same host)
+
+### Producer (Prefiller) Configuration
+
+Start a prefiller instance that produces KV caches
+
+```bash
+# 1st GPU as prefiller
+CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 \
+UCX_NET_DEVICES=all \
+VLLM_NIXL_SIDE_CHANNEL_PORT=5600 \
+vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B \
+  --port 8100 \
+  --enforce-eager \
+  --kv-transfer-config '{"kv_connector":"NixlConnector","kv_role":"kv_both"}'
+```
+
+### Consumer (Decoder) Configuration
+
+Start a decoder instance that consumes KV caches:
+
+```bash
+# 2nd GPU as decoder
+CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=1 \
+UCX_NET_DEVICES=all \
+VLLM_NIXL_SIDE_CHANNEL_PORT=5601 \
+vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B \
+  --port 8200 \
+  --enforce-eager \
+  --kv-transfer-config '{"kv_connector":"NixlConnector","kv_role":"kv_both"}'
+```
+
+### Proxy Server
+
+Use a proxy server to route requests between prefiller and decoder:
+
+```bash
+python tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/toy_proxy_server.py \
+  --port 8192 \
+  --prefiller-hosts localhost \
+  --prefiller-ports 8100 \
+  --decoder-hosts localhost \
+  --decoder-ports 8200
+```
+
+## Environment Variables
+
+- `VLLM_NIXL_SIDE_CHANNEL_PORT`: Port for NIXL handshake communication
+    - Default: 5600
+    - **Required for both prefiller and decoder instances**
+    - Each vLLM worker needs a unique port on its host; using the same port number across different hosts is fine
+    - For TP/DP deployments, each worker's port on a node is computed as: base_port + dp_rank * tp_size + tp_rank (e.g., with `--tensor-parallel-size=4` and base_port=5600, tp_rank 0..3 use ports 5600, 5601, 5602, 5603 on that node).
+    - Used for the initial NIXL handshake between the prefiller and the decoder
+
+- `VLLM_NIXL_SIDE_CHANNEL_HOST`: Host for side channel communication
+    - Default: "localhost"
+    - Set when prefiller and decoder are on different machines
+    - Connection info is passed via KVTransferParams from prefiller to decoder for handshake
+
+- `VLLM_NIXL_ABORT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT`: Timeout (in seconds) for automatically releasing the prefiller’s KV cache for a particular request. (Optional)
+    - Default: 480
+    - If a request is aborted and the decoder has not yet read the KV-cache blocks through the nixl channel, the prefill instance will release its KV-cache blocks after this timeout to avoid holding them indefinitely.
+
+## Multi-Instance Setup
+
+### Multiple Prefiller Instances on Different Machines
+
+```bash
+# Prefiller 1 on Machine A (example IP: ${IP1})
+VLLM_NIXL_SIDE_CHANNEL_HOST=${IP1} \
+VLLM_NIXL_SIDE_CHANNEL_PORT=5600 \
+UCX_NET_DEVICES=all \
+vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B --port 8000 \
+  --tensor-parallel-size 8 \
+  --kv-transfer-config '{"kv_connector":"NixlConnector","kv_role":"kv_producer"}'
+
+# Prefiller 2 on Machine B (example IP: ${IP2})
+VLLM_NIXL_SIDE_CHANNEL_HOST=${IP2} \
+VLLM_NIXL_SIDE_CHANNEL_PORT=5600 \
+UCX_NET_DEVICES=all \
+vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B --port 8000 \
+  --tensor-parallel-size 8 \
+  --kv-transfer-config '{"kv_connector":"NixlConnector","kv_role":"kv_producer"}'
+```
+
+### Multiple Decoder Instances on Different Machines
+
+```bash
+# Decoder 1 on Machine C (example IP: ${IP3})
+VLLM_NIXL_SIDE_CHANNEL_HOST=${IP3} \
+VLLM_NIXL_SIDE_CHANNEL_PORT=5600 \
+UCX_NET_DEVICES=all \
+vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B --port 8000 \
+  --tensor-parallel-size 8 \
+  --kv-transfer-config '{"kv_connector":"NixlConnector","kv_role":"kv_consumer"}'
+
+# Decoder 2 on Machine D (example IP: ${IP4})
+VLLM_NIXL_SIDE_CHANNEL_HOST=${IP4} \
+VLLM_NIXL_SIDE_CHANNEL_PORT=5600 \
+UCX_NET_DEVICES=all \
+vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B --port 8000 \
+  --tensor-parallel-size 8 \
+  --kv-transfer-config '{"kv_connector":"NixlConnector","kv_role":"kv_consumer"}'
+```
+
+### Proxy for Multiple Instances
+
+```bash
+python tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/toy_proxy_server.py \
+  --port 8192 \
+  --prefiller-hosts ${IP1} ${IP2} \
+  --prefiller-ports 8000 8000 \
+  --decoder-hosts ${IP3} ${IP4} \
+  --decoder-ports 8000 8000
+```
+
+### KV Role Options
+
+- **kv_producer**: For prefiller instances that generate KV caches
+- **kv_consumer**: For decoder instances that consume KV caches from prefiller
+- **kv_both**: Enables symmetric functionality where the connector can act as both producer and consumer. This provides flexibility for experimental setups and scenarios where the role distinction is not predetermined.
+
+!!! tip
+    NixlConnector currently does not distinguish `kv_role`; the actual prefiller/decoder roles are determined by the upper-level proxy (e.g., `toy_proxy_server.py` using `--prefiller-hosts` and `--decoder-hosts`).
+    Therefore, `kv_role` in `--kv-transfer-config` is effectively a placeholder and does not affect NixlConnector's behavior.
+
+## Example Scripts/Code
+
+Refer to these example scripts in the vLLM repository:
+
+- [run_accuracy_test.sh](gh-file:tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/run_accuracy_test.sh)
+- [toy_proxy_server.py](gh-file:tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/toy_proxy_server.py)
+- [test_accuracy.py](gh-file:tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/test_accuracy.py)

docs/features/prompt_embeds.md

@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@ This page teaches you how to pass prompt embedding inputs to vLLM.
 
 The traditional flow of text data for a Large Language Model goes from text to token ids (via a tokenizer) then from token ids to prompt embeddings. For a traditional decoder-only model (such as meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct), this step of converting token ids to prompt embeddings happens via a look-up from a learned embedding matrix, but the model is not limited to processing only the embeddings corresponding to its token vocabulary.
 
-!!! note
-    Prompt embeddings are currently only supported in the v0 engine.
-
 ## Offline Inference
 
 To input multi-modal data, follow this schema in [vllm.inputs.EmbedsPrompt][]:

docs/features/quantization/int8.md

@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ This quantization method is particularly useful for reducing model size while ma
 Please visit the HF collection of [quantized INT8 checkpoints of popular LLMs ready to use with vLLM](https://huggingface.co/collections/neuralmagic/int8-llms-for-vllm-668ec32c049dca0369816415).
 
 !!! note
-    INT8 computation is supported on NVIDIA GPUs with compute capability > 7.5 (Turing, Ampere, Ada Lovelace, Hopper, Blackwell).
+    INT8 computation is supported on NVIDIA GPUs with compute capability > 7.5 (Turing, Ampere, Ada Lovelace, Hopper).
+
+!!! warning
+    **Blackwell GPU Limitation**: INT8 is not supported on compute capability >= 100 (e.g., RTX 6000 Blackwell).
+    Use [FP8 quantization](fp8.md) instead, or run on Hopper/Ada/Ampere architectures.
 
 ## Prerequisites
 

docs/features/reasoning_outputs.md

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ vLLM currently supports the following reasoning models:
 
 | Model Series | Parser Name | Structured Output Support | Tool Calling |
 |--------------|-------------|------------------|-------------|
-| [DeepSeek R1 series](https://huggingface.co/collections/deepseek-ai/deepseek-r1-678e1e131c0169c0bc89728d) | `deepseek_r1` | `guided_json`, `guided_regex` | ❌ |
-| [QwQ-32B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/QwQ-32B) | `deepseek_r1` | `guided_json`, `guided_regex` | ✅ |
+| [DeepSeek R1 series](https://huggingface.co/collections/deepseek-ai/deepseek-r1-678e1e131c0169c0bc89728d) | `deepseek_r1` | `json`, `regex` | ❌ |
+| [QwQ-32B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/QwQ-32B) | `deepseek_r1` | `json`, `regex` | ✅ |
 | [IBM Granite 3.2 language models](https://huggingface.co/collections/ibm-granite/granite-32-language-models-67b3bc8c13508f6d064cff9a) | `granite` | ❌ | ❌ |
-| [Qwen3 series](https://huggingface.co/collections/Qwen/qwen3-67dd247413f0e2e4f653967f) | `qwen3` | `guided_json`, `guided_regex` | ✅ |
-| [Hunyuan A13B series](https://huggingface.co/collections/tencent/hunyuan-a13b-685ec38e5b46321e3ea7c4be) | `hunyuan_a13b` | `guided_json`, `guided_regex` | ✅ |
-| [GLM-4.5 series](https://huggingface.co/collections/zai-org/glm-45-687c621d34bda8c9e4bf503b) | `glm45` | `guided_json`, `guided_regex` | ✅ |
+| [Qwen3 series](https://huggingface.co/collections/Qwen/qwen3-67dd247413f0e2e4f653967f) | `qwen3` | `json`, `regex` | ✅ |
+| [Hunyuan A13B series](https://huggingface.co/collections/tencent/hunyuan-a13b-685ec38e5b46321e3ea7c4be) | `hunyuan_a13b` | `json`, `regex` | ✅ |
+| [GLM-4.5 series](https://huggingface.co/collections/zai-org/glm-45-687c621d34bda8c9e4bf503b) | `glm45` | `json`, `regex` | ✅ |
 
 !!! note
     IBM Granite 3.2 reasoning is disabled by default; to enable it, you must also pass `thinking=True` in your `chat_template_kwargs`.

docs/features/structured_outputs.md

@@ -6,29 +6,40 @@ vLLM supports the generation of structured outputs using
 This document shows you some examples of the different options that are
 available to generate structured outputs.
 
+!!! warning
+    If you are still using the following deprecated API fields, please update your code to use `structured_outputs` as demonstrated in the rest of this document:
+
+    - `guided_json` -> `{"structured_outputs": {"json": ...}}` or `StructuredOutputsParams(json=...)`
+    - `guided_regex` -> `{"structured_outputs": {"regex": ...}}` or `StructuredOutputsParams(regex=...)`
+    - `guided_choice` -> `{"structured_outputs": {"choice": ...}}` or `StructuredOutputsParams(choice=...)`
+    - `guided_grammar` -> `{"structured_outputs": {"grammar": ...}}` or `StructuredOutputsParams(grammar=...)`
+    - `guided_whitespace_pattern` -> `{"structured_outputs": {"whitespace_pattern": ...}}` or `StructuredOutputsParams(whitespace_pattern=...)`
+    - `structural_tag` -> `{"structured_outputs": {"structural_tag": ...}}` or `StructuredOutputsParams(structural_tag=...)`
+    - `guided_decoding_backend` -> Remove this field from your request
+
 ## Online Serving (OpenAI API)
 
 You can generate structured outputs using the OpenAI's [Completions](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/completions) and [Chat](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/chat) API.
 
 The following parameters are supported, which must be added as extra parameters:
 
-- `guided_choice`: the output will be exactly one of the choices.
-- `guided_regex`: the output will follow the regex pattern.
-- `guided_json`: the output will follow the JSON schema.
-- `guided_grammar`: the output will follow the context free grammar.
+- `choice`: the output will be exactly one of the choices.
+- `regex`: the output will follow the regex pattern.
+- `json`: the output will follow the JSON schema.
+- `grammar`: the output will follow the context free grammar.
 - `structural_tag`: Follow a JSON schema within a set of specified tags within the generated text.
 
 You can see the complete list of supported parameters on the [OpenAI-Compatible Server](../serving/openai_compatible_server.md) page.
 
 Structured outputs are supported by default in the OpenAI-Compatible Server. You
 may choose to specify the backend to use by setting the
-`--guided-decoding-backend` flag to `vllm serve`. The default backend is `auto`,
+`--structured-outputs-config.backend` flag to `vllm serve`. The default backend is `auto`,
 which will try to choose an appropriate backend based on the details of the
 request. You may also choose a specific backend, along with
 some options. A full set of options is available in the `vllm serve --help`
 text.
 
-Now let´s see an example for each of the cases, starting with the `guided_choice`, as it´s the easiest one:
+Now let´s see an example for each of the cases, starting with the `choice`, as it´s the easiest one:
 
 ??? code
 
@@ -45,12 +56,12 @@ Now let´s see an example for each of the cases, starting with the `guided_choic
         messages=[
             {"role": "user", "content": "Classify this sentiment: vLLM is wonderful!"}
         ],
-        extra_body={"guided_choice": ["positive", "negative"]},
+        extra_body={"structured_outputs": {"choice": ["positive", "negative"]}},
     )
     print(completion.choices[0].message.content)
     ```
 
-The next example shows how to use the `guided_regex`. The idea is to generate an email address, given a simple regex template:
+The next example shows how to use the `regex`. The idea is to generate an email address, given a simple regex template:
 
 ??? code
 
@@ -63,18 +74,18 @@ The next example shows how to use the `guided_regex`. The idea is to generate an
                 "content": "Generate an example email address for Alan Turing, who works in Enigma. End in .com and new line. Example result: alan.turing@enigma.com\n",
             }
         ],
-        extra_body={"guided_regex": r"\w+@\w+\.com\n", "stop": ["\n"]},
+        extra_body={"structured_outputs": {"regex": r"\w+@\w+\.com\n"}, "stop": ["\n"]},
     )
     print(completion.choices[0].message.content)
     ```
 
 One of the most relevant features in structured text generation is the option to generate a valid JSON with pre-defined fields and formats.
-For this we can use the `guided_json` parameter in two different ways:
+For this we can use the `json` parameter in two different ways:
 
 - Using directly a [JSON Schema](https://json-schema.org/)
 - Defining a [Pydantic model](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/) and then extracting the JSON Schema from it (which is normally an easier option).
 
-The next example shows how to use the `guided_json` parameter with a Pydantic model:
+The next example shows how to use the `response_format` parameter with a Pydantic model:
 
 ??? code
 
@@ -119,7 +130,7 @@ The next example shows how to use the `guided_json` parameter with a Pydantic mo
     JSON schema and how the fields should be populated. This can improve the
     results notably in most cases.
 
-Finally we have the `guided_grammar` option, which is probably the most
+Finally we have the `grammar` option, which is probably the most
 difficult to use, but it´s really powerful. It allows us to define complete
 languages like SQL queries. It works by using a context free EBNF grammar.
 As an example, we can use to define a specific format of simplified SQL queries:
@@ -149,7 +160,7 @@ As an example, we can use to define a specific format of simplified SQL queries:
                 "content": "Generate an SQL query to show the 'username' and 'email' from the 'users' table.",
             }
         ],
-        extra_body={"guided_grammar": simplified_sql_grammar},
+        extra_body={"structured_outputs": {"grammar": simplified_sql_grammar}},
     )
     print(completion.choices[0].message.content)
     ```
@@ -292,8 +303,8 @@ An example of using `structural_tag` can be found here: <gh-file:examples/online
 ## Offline Inference
 
 Offline inference allows for the same types of structured outputs.
-To use it, we´ll need to configure the guided decoding using the class `GuidedDecodingParams` inside `SamplingParams`.
-The main available options inside `GuidedDecodingParams` are:
+To use it, we´ll need to configure the structured outputs using the class `StructuredOutputsParams` inside `SamplingParams`.
+The main available options inside `StructuredOutputsParams` are:
 
 - `json`
 - `regex`
@@ -309,12 +320,12 @@ shown below:
 
     ```python
     from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
-    from vllm.sampling_params import GuidedDecodingParams
+    from vllm.sampling_params import StructuredOutputsParams
 
     llm = LLM(model="HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-1.7B-Instruct")
 
-    guided_decoding_params = GuidedDecodingParams(choice=["Positive", "Negative"])
-    sampling_params = SamplingParams(guided_decoding=guided_decoding_params)
+    structured_outputs_params = StructuredOutputsParams(choice=["Positive", "Negative"])
+    sampling_params = SamplingParams(structured_outputs=structured_outputs_params)
     outputs = llm.generate(
         prompts="Classify this sentiment: vLLM is wonderful!",
         sampling_params=sampling_params,

docs/features/tool_calling.md

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ This example demonstrates:
 * Making a request with `tool_choice="auto"`
 * Handling the structured response and executing the corresponding function
 
-You can also specify a particular function using named function calling by setting `tool_choice={"type": "function", "function": {"name": "get_weather"}}`. Note that this will use the guided decoding backend - so the first time this is used, there will be several seconds of latency (or more) as the FSM is compiled for the first time before it is cached for subsequent requests.
+You can also specify a particular function using named function calling by setting `tool_choice={"type": "function", "function": {"name": "get_weather"}}`. Note that this will use the structured outputs backend - so the first time this is used, there will be several seconds of latency (or more) as the FSM is compiled for the first time before it is cached for subsequent requests.
 
 Remember that it's the caller's responsibility to:
 
@@ -83,19 +83,18 @@ For more advanced usage, including parallel tool calls and different model-speci
 
 ## Named Function Calling
 
-vLLM supports named function calling in the chat completion API by default. It does so using Outlines through guided decoding, so this is
-enabled by default and will work with any supported model. You are guaranteed a validly-parsable function call - not a
+vLLM supports named function calling in the chat completion API by default. This should work with most structured outputs backends supported by vLLM. You are guaranteed a validly-parsable function call - not a
 high-quality one.
 
-vLLM will use guided decoding to ensure the response matches the tool parameter object defined by the JSON schema in the `tools` parameter.
-For best results, we recommend ensuring that the expected output format / schema is specified in the prompt to ensure that the model's intended generation is aligned with the schema that it's being forced to generate by the guided decoding backend.
+vLLM will use structured outputs to ensure the response matches the tool parameter object defined by the JSON schema in the `tools` parameter.
+For best results, we recommend ensuring that the expected output format / schema is specified in the prompt to ensure that the model's intended generation is aligned with the schema that it's being forced to generate by the structured outputs backend.
 
 To use a named function, you need to define the functions in the `tools` parameter of the chat completion request, and
 specify the `name` of one of the tools in the `tool_choice` parameter of the chat completion request.
 
 ## Required Function Calling
 
-vLLM supports the `tool_choice='required'` option in the chat completion API. Similar to the named function calling, it also uses guided decoding, so this is enabled by default and will work with any supported model. The guided decoding features for `tool_choice='required'` (such as JSON schema with `anyOf`) are currently only supported in the V0 engine with the guided decoding backend `outlines`. However, support for alternative decoding backends are on the [roadmap](../usage/v1_guide.md#features) for the V1 engine.
+vLLM supports the `tool_choice='required'` option in the chat completion API. Similar to the named function calling, it also uses structured outputs, so this is enabled by default and will work with any supported model. However, support for alternative decoding backends are on the [roadmap](../usage/v1_guide.md#features) for the V1 engine.
 
 When tool_choice='required' is set, the model is guaranteed to generate one or more tool calls based on the specified tool list in the `tools` parameter. The number of tool calls depends on the user's query. The output format strictly follows the schema defined in the `tools` parameter.
 
@@ -311,15 +310,35 @@ Flags:
 * For non-reasoning: `--tool-call-parser hunyuan_a13b`
 * For reasoning: `--tool-call-parser hunyuan_a13b --reasoning-parser hunyuan_a13b --enable_reasoning`
 
+### LongCat-Flash-Chat Models (`longcat`)
+
+Supported models:
+
+* `meituan-longcat/LongCat-Flash-Chat`
+* `meituan-longcat/LongCat-Flash-Chat-FP8`
+
+Flags: `--tool-call-parser longcat`
+
 ### GLM-4.5 Models (`glm45`)
 
 Supported models:
 
-* `ZhipuAI/GLM-4.5`
-* `ZhipuAI/GLM-4.5-Air`
+* `zai-org/GLM-4.5`
+* `zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air`
+* `zai-org/GLM-4.6`
+* `zai-org/GLM-4.6-Air`
 
 Flags: `--tool-call-parser glm45`
 
+### Qwen3-Coder Models (`qwen3_xml`)
+
+Supported models:
+
+* `Qwen/Qwen3-480B-A35B-Instruct`
+* `Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct`
+
+Flags: `--tool-call-parser qwen3_xml`
+
 ### Models with Pythonic Tool Calls (`pythonic`)
 
 A growing number of models output a python list to represent tool calls instead of using JSON. This has the advantage of inherently supporting parallel tool calls and removing ambiguity around the JSON schema required for tool calls. The `pythonic` tool parser can support such models.

docs/getting_started/installation/README.md

@@ -25,3 +25,4 @@ The backends below live **outside** the main `vllm` repository and follow the
 | MetaX MACA GPU | N/A, install from source | <https://github.com/MetaX-MACA/vLLM-metax> |
 | Rebellions ATOM / REBEL NPU | `vllm-rbln` | <https://github.com/rebellions-sw/vllm-rbln> |
 | IBM Spyre AIU | `vllm-spyre` | <https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-spyre> |
+| Cambricon MLU | `vllm-mlu` | <https://github.com/Cambricon/vllm-mlu> |

docs/getting_started/installation/cpu/s390x.inc.md

@@ -46,22 +46,22 @@ Execute the following commands to build and install vLLM from source.
     Please build the following dependencies, `torchvision`, `pyarrow` from source before building vLLM.
 
 ```bash
-    sed -i '/^torch/d' requirements-build.txt    # remove torch from requirements-build.txt since we use nightly builds
+    sed -i '/^torch/d' requirements/build.txt    # remove torch from requirements/build.txt since we use nightly builds
     uv pip install -v \
         --torch-backend auto \
-        -r requirements-build.txt \
-        -r requirements-cpu.txt \
+        -r requirements/build.txt \
+        -r requirements/cpu.txt \
     VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=cpu python setup.py bdist_wheel && \
         uv pip install dist/*.whl
 ```
 
 ??? console "pip"
     ```bash
-        sed -i '/^torch/d' requirements-build.txt    # remove torch from requirements-build.txt since we use nightly builds
+        sed -i '/^torch/d' requirements/build.txt    # remove torch from requirements/build.txt since we use nightly builds
         pip install -v \
             --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cpu \
-            -r requirements-build.txt \
-            -r requirements-cpu.txt \
+            -r requirements/build.txt \
+            -r requirements/cpu.txt \
         VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=cpu python setup.py bdist_wheel && \
             pip install dist/*.whl
     ```