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vllm-dev/vllm/distributed/kv_events.py
2025-09-01 01:13:21 +00:00

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
import queue
import threading
import time
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from collections import deque
from dataclasses import asdict
from itertools import count
from queue import Queue
from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Union
import msgspec
import zmq
from vllm.config import KVEventsConfig
from vllm.logger import init_logger
logger = init_logger(__name__)
class EventBatch(
msgspec.Struct,
array_like=True, # type: ignore[call-arg]
omit_defaults=True, # type: ignore[call-arg]
gc=False, # type: ignore[call-arg]
):
ts: float
events: list[Any]
data_parallel_rank: Optional[int] = None
class KVCacheEvent(
msgspec.Struct,
array_like=True, # type: ignore[call-arg]
omit_defaults=True, # type: ignore[call-arg]
gc=False, # type: ignore[call-arg]
tag=True):
"""Base class for all KV cache-related events"""
MEDIUM_GPU = "GPU"
class BlockStored(KVCacheEvent):
block_hashes: list[int]
parent_block_hash: Optional[int]
token_ids: list[int]
block_size: int
lora_id: Optional[int]
medium: Optional[str]
class BlockRemoved(KVCacheEvent):
block_hashes: list[int]
medium: Optional[str]
class AllBlocksCleared(KVCacheEvent):
pass
class KVEventBatch(EventBatch):
events: list[Union[BlockStored, BlockRemoved, AllBlocksCleared]]
class EventPublisher(ABC):
"""Lightweight publisher for EventBatch batches with data parallelism
support.
In data parallel setups, each DP rank runs its own EventPublisher instance
to avoid duplicate events and ensure proper event attribution:
- Each DP rank creates a separate publisher
- Publishers automatically annotate events with their data_parallel_rank
- This allows consumers to distinguish events from different DP ranks
The publisher is responsible for adding DP metadata since the scheduler
operates independently of DP topology and shouldn't need DP awareness.
"""
def __init__(self, data_parallel_rank: int = 0) -> None:
self._data_parallel_rank = data_parallel_rank
@abstractmethod
def publish(self, events: EventBatch) -> None:
"""Emit events in order.
Implementations should guarantee at-least-once delivery and
monotonic ordering (e.g., via sequence numbers).
"""
@abstractmethod
def shutdown(self) -> None:
"""Shutdown the publisher."""
class NullEventPublisher(EventPublisher):
"""No-op implementation (default when disabled)."""
def publish(self, events) -> None:
return
def shutdown(self) -> None:
return
class ZmqEventPublisher(EventPublisher):
"""Reliable PUB/ROUTER publisher with an in-memory replay buffer.
Spawns a separate thread to handle publishing from a queue.
Parameters
----------
endpoint:
PUB address. Use ``tcp://*:5557`` to bind or ``tcp://host:5557`` to
connect.
replay_endpoint:
Optional ROUTER address for replay requests. When given, subscribers can
request missed batches by sending the starting sequence number as an
8-byte big-endian integer.
buffer_steps:
Number of past batches to keep for replay.
hwm:
ZeroMQ high-water-mark for PUB socket.
max_queue_size:
Maximum number of events to buffer in memory.
topic:
Topic to publish events to.
"""
SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT: float = 1.0
END_SEQ = (-1).to_bytes(8, "big", signed=True)
def __init__(
self,
data_parallel_rank: int,
endpoint: str = "tcp://*:5557",
replay_endpoint: Optional[str] = None,
buffer_steps: int = 10_000,
hwm: int = 100_000,
max_queue_size: int = 100_000,
topic: str = "",
) -> None:
# Storage
super().__init__(data_parallel_rank)
self._event_queue = Queue[Optional[EventBatch]](maxsize=max_queue_size)
self._buffer = deque[tuple[int, bytes]](maxlen=buffer_steps)
# ZMQ sockets
self._ctx = zmq.Context.instance()
self._pub: Optional[zmq.Socket] = None
self._replay: Optional[zmq.Socket] = None
self._dp_rank = data_parallel_rank
self._endpoint = self.offset_endpoint_port(endpoint, self._dp_rank)
self._replay_endpoint = self.offset_endpoint_port(
replay_endpoint, self._dp_rank)
self._hwm = hwm
self._socket_setup()
# Payload
self._seq_gen = count()
self._topic_bytes = topic.encode('utf-8')
# Thread
self._running = True
logger.info("Starting ZMQ publisher thread")
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._publisher_thread,
daemon=True,
name="zmq-publisher")
self._thread.start()
def publish(self, events: EventBatch) -> None:
if not self._running:
raise RuntimeError("Publisher is closed")
if events.data_parallel_rank is None:
events.data_parallel_rank = self._data_parallel_rank
self._event_queue.put(events)
def shutdown(self) -> None:
"""Stop the publisher thread and clean up resources."""
self._running = False
self._event_queue.put_nowait(None)
start = time.time()
pending_items = True
while pending_items and (time.time() - start < self.SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT):
pending_items = not self._event_queue.empty()
if pending_items:
time.sleep(0.1)
if pending_items:
logger.warning(
"Warning: Queue still has %s items after %s seconds timeout",
self._event_queue.qsize(),
self.SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT,
)
if self._thread.is_alive():
self._thread.join(timeout=self.SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT)
# Clean up ZMQ resources
try:
if self._pub is not None:
self._pub.close(linger=0)
if self._replay is not None:
self._replay.close(linger=0)
finally:
pass # Do not terminate context; other sockets may use it
def _socket_setup(self) -> None:
"""Initialize sockets
https://pyzmq.readthedocs.io/en/v19.0.0/morethanbindings.html#thread-safety
"""
if self._pub is None:
self._pub = self._ctx.socket(zmq.PUB)
self._pub.set_hwm(self._hwm)
# Heuristic: bind if wildcard / * present, else connect.
# bind stable, connect volatile convention
if (self._endpoint is not None
and ("*" in self._endpoint or "::" in self._endpoint
or self._endpoint.startswith("ipc://")
or self._endpoint.startswith("inproc://"))):
self._pub.bind(self._endpoint)
elif self._endpoint is not None:
self._pub.connect(self._endpoint)
# Set up replay socket: use ROUTER
# 1) handles multiple REQ clients (identities)
# 2) lets us send back one request → many replies (streamed events)
# 3) works in our nonblocking poll loop alongside PUB
if self._replay_endpoint is not None:
self._replay = self._ctx.socket(zmq.ROUTER)
self._replay.bind(self._replay_endpoint)
def _publisher_thread(self) -> None:
"""Background thread that processes the event queue."""
self._pack = msgspec.msgpack.Encoder()
assert self._pub is not None # narrows type for mypy
while self._running or self._event_queue.qsize() > 0:
# --- replay (non-critical) ---------------------------------
if self._replay is not None and self._replay.poll(0):
try:
self._service_replay()
except Exception as e:
logger.exception("Error in replay: %s", e)
# --- main queue (critical) ---------------------------------
try:
event = self._event_queue.get(timeout=0.1)
if event is None:
break # Sentinel received, exit thread
except queue.Empty:
continue
try:
seq = next(self._seq_gen)
payload = self._pack.encode(event)
seq_bytes = seq.to_bytes(8, "big")
self._pub.send_multipart(
(self._topic_bytes, seq_bytes, payload))
self._buffer.append((seq, payload))
self._event_queue.task_done()
except Exception as e:
# Publishing failed; back-off a bit to avoid a tight error loop
logger.exception("Error in publisher thread: %s", e)
time.sleep(0.1)
def _service_replay(self) -> None:
"""If a replay request is waiting, send buffered batches."""
assert self._replay is not None # narrows type for mypy
frame = self._replay.recv_multipart()
if len(frame) != 3:
logger.warning("Invalid replay request: %s", frame)
return
client_id, _, start_seq_bytes = frame
start_seq = int.from_bytes(start_seq_bytes, "big")
for seq, buf in self._buffer:
if seq >= start_seq:
# [identity, empty_delim, seq_bytes, payload]
# (identity, empty_delim) are stripped off by the router
# receiving payload is (seq_bytes, payload)
self._replay.send_multipart(
(client_id, b"", seq.to_bytes(8, "big"), buf))
# Send end of sequence marker
# receiving payload is (-1, b""")
self._replay.send_multipart((client_id, b"", self.END_SEQ, b""))
@staticmethod
def offset_endpoint_port(endpoint: Optional[str],
data_parallel_rank: int) -> Optional[str]:
"""Helper function to offset the port in an endpoint by
the data parallel rank.
Args:
endpoint: The endpoint string
(e.g., "tcp://*:5557" or "inproc://cache")
data_parallel_rank: The data parallel rank to offset by
Returns:
The endpoint with the port offset by data_parallel_rank
or suffix appended
"""
# Do nothing if input is None or data_parallel_rank is 0
if not endpoint or data_parallel_rank == 0:
return endpoint
if "inproc" in endpoint:
return f"{endpoint}_dp{data_parallel_rank}"
if "tcp" in endpoint:
if endpoint and ":" in endpoint:
# Get everything after the last colon (the port)
last_colon_idx = endpoint.rfind(":")
base_addr = endpoint[:last_colon_idx]
base_port = int(endpoint[last_colon_idx + 1:])
new_port = base_port + data_parallel_rank
return f"{base_addr}:{new_port}"
return endpoint
raise ValueError("Invalid endpoint: must contain 'inproc' or 'tcp'")
class EventPublisherFactory:
_registry: dict[str, Callable[..., EventPublisher]] = {
"null": NullEventPublisher,
"zmq": ZmqEventPublisher,
}
@classmethod
def register_publisher(cls, name: str,
ctor: Callable[..., EventPublisher]) -> None:
if name in cls._registry:
raise KeyError(f"publisher '{name}' already registered")
cls._registry[name] = ctor
@classmethod
def create(cls,
config: Optional[KVEventsConfig],
data_parallel_rank: int = 0) -> EventPublisher:
"""Create publisher from a config mapping."""
if not config:
return NullEventPublisher()
config_dict = asdict(config)
kind = config_dict.pop("publisher", "null")
config_dict.pop("enable_kv_cache_events")
try:
constructor = cls._registry[kind]
except KeyError as exc:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown event publisher '{kind}'") from exc
return constructor(data_parallel_rank=data_parallel_rank,
**config_dict)