vllm-ascend/vllm_ascend/quantization/w8a8_dynamic.py

#
# Copyright (c) 2025 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
# This file is a part of the vllm-ascend project.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union

import torch
import torch_npu
from vllm.config import CompilationLevel, get_current_vllm_config
from vllm.distributed import get_ep_group
from vllm.forward_context import get_forward_context

from vllm_ascend.ascend_config import get_ascend_config
from vllm_ascend.distributed.parallel_state import get_mc2_group
from vllm_ascend.ops.moe.experts_selector import select_experts
from vllm_ascend.utils import ACL_FORMAT_FRACTAL_NZ, is_enable_nz


class AscendW8A8DynamicLinearMethod:
    """Linear method for Ascend W8A8_DYNAMIC.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self.transpose_weight = True

    @staticmethod
    def get_weight(input_size: int, output_size: int,
                   params_dtype: torch.dtype) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        params_dict = {
            "weight": torch.empty(output_size, input_size, dtype=torch.int8)
        }
        return params_dict

    @staticmethod
    def get_pertensor_param(params_dtype: torch.dtype) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        return {}

    @staticmethod
    def get_perchannel_param(
        output_size: int,
        params_dtype: torch.dtype,
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        params_dict = {}
        params_dict["weight_scale"] = torch.empty(output_size,
                                                  1,
                                                  dtype=params_dtype)
        params_dict["weight_offset"] = torch.empty(output_size,
                                                   1,
                                                   dtype=params_dtype)
        return params_dict

    def get_pergroup_param(self, input_size: int, output_size: int,
                           params_dtype: torch.dtype) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        return {}

    @staticmethod
    def apply(
        layer: torch.nn.Module,
        x: Union[torch.Tensor, Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]],
        bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        tp_rank: Optional[int] = 0,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        config = getattr(layer, "_ascend_quant_config", {})
        if not isinstance(x, tuple):
            output_dtype = config.get("output_dtype", x.dtype)
            quantized_x, dynamic_scale = torch_npu.npu_dynamic_quant(x)
        else:
            assert "output_dtype" in config.keys(), (
                f"DynamicLinearMethod needs explicitly specified `output_dtype`"
                f"for pre-quantized input, got config [{config}]")
            output_dtype = config["output_dtype"]
            quantized_x, dynamic_scale = x
        pertoken_scale = (dynamic_scale
                          if config.get("pertoken_scale", True) else None)

        output = torch_npu.npu_quant_matmul(
            quantized_x,
            layer.weight,
            layer.weight_scale,
            pertoken_scale=pertoken_scale,
            bias=bias,
            output_dtype=output_dtype,
        )
        return ((output, dynamic_scale)
                if config.get("return_scale", False) else output)

    def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer):
        if self.transpose_weight:
            layer.weight.data = layer.weight.data.transpose(0, 1).contiguous()
        # cast quantized weight tensors in NZ format for higher inference speed
        if is_enable_nz():
            layer.weight.data = torch_npu.npu_format_cast(
                layer.weight.data, ACL_FORMAT_FRACTAL_NZ)
        layer.weight_scale.data = layer.weight_scale.data.flatten()
        layer.weight_scale_fp32 = layer.weight_scale.data.to(torch.float32)
        layer.weight_offset.data = layer.weight_offset.data.flatten()


class AscendW8A8DynamicFusedMoEMethod:
    """FusedMoe method for Ascend W8A8_DYNAMIC.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self.transpose_weight = True

        self.ep_group = get_ep_group()

        vllm_config = get_current_vllm_config()
        ascend_config = get_ascend_config()
        self.use_aclgraph = (
            vllm_config.compilation_config.level == CompilationLevel.PIECEWISE
            and not vllm_config.model_config.enforce_eager
            and not ascend_config.torchair_graph_config.enabled)
        self.dynamic_eplb = ascend_config.dynamic_eplb

        try:
            device_group = get_mc2_group().device_group
            # TODO: Try local_rank = ep_group.rank_in_group
            local_rank = torch.distributed.get_rank(group=device_group)
            backend = device_group._get_backend(torch.device("npu"))
            self.moe_all_to_all_group_name = backend.get_hccl_comm_name(
                local_rank)
        except AttributeError:
            self.moe_all_to_all_group_name = ""

    @staticmethod
    def get_weight(num_experts: int, intermediate_size_per_partition: int,
                   hidden_sizes: int,
                   params_dtype: torch.dtype) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        param_dict = {}
        param_dict["w13_weight"] = torch.empty(num_experts,
                                               2 *
                                               intermediate_size_per_partition,
                                               hidden_sizes,
                                               dtype=torch.int8)
        param_dict["w2_weight"] = torch.empty(num_experts,
                                              hidden_sizes,
                                              intermediate_size_per_partition,
                                              dtype=torch.int8)
        return param_dict

    @staticmethod
    def get_dynamic_quant_param(num_experts: int,
                                intermediate_size_per_partition: int,
                                hidden_sizes: int,
                                params_dtype: torch.dtype) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        param_dict = {}
        param_dict["w13_weight_scale"] = torch.empty(
            num_experts,
            2 * intermediate_size_per_partition,
            1,
            dtype=params_dtype)
        param_dict["w13_weight_offset"] = torch.empty(
            num_experts,
            2 * intermediate_size_per_partition,
            1,
            dtype=params_dtype)
        param_dict["w2_weight_scale"] = torch.empty(num_experts,
                                                    hidden_sizes,
                                                    1,
                                                    dtype=params_dtype)
        param_dict["w2_weight_offset"] = torch.empty(num_experts,
                                                     hidden_sizes,
                                                     1,
                                                     dtype=params_dtype)
        return param_dict

    def apply(
        self,
        layer: torch.nn.Module,
        x: torch.Tensor,
        router_logits: torch.Tensor,
        top_k: int,
        renormalize: bool,
        use_grouped_topk: bool = False,
        global_num_experts: int = -1,
        expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        topk_group: Optional[int] = None,
        num_expert_group: Optional[int] = None,
        custom_routing_function: Optional[Callable] = None,
        scoring_func: str = "softmax",
        e_score_correction_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        is_prefill: bool = True,
        enable_force_load_balance: bool = True,
        log2phy: torch.Tensor = None,
        global_redundant_expert_num: int = 0,
        shared_experts: Optional[Any] = None,
        quantized_x_for_share: Optional[Any] = None,
        dynamic_scale_for_share: Optional[Any] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        assert router_logits.shape[
            1] == global_num_experts, "Number of global experts mismatch"

        topk_weights, topk_ids = select_experts(
            hidden_states=x,
            router_logits=router_logits,
            top_k=top_k,
            use_grouped_topk=use_grouped_topk,
            renormalize=renormalize,
            topk_group=topk_group,
            num_expert_group=num_expert_group,
            custom_routing_function=custom_routing_function,
            scoring_func=scoring_func,
            e_score_correction_bias=e_score_correction_bias,
            global_num_experts=global_num_experts)

        # this is a naive implementation for experts load balance so as
        # to avoid accumulating too much tokens on a single rank.
        # currently it is only activated when doing profile runs.
        if enable_force_load_balance:
            topk_ids = torch.randint_like(topk_ids, 0, global_num_experts)

        if self.use_aclgraph:
            moe_comm_method = get_forward_context().moe_comm_method
            return moe_comm_method.fused_experts(
                hidden_states=x,
                w1=layer.w13_weight,
                w2=layer.w2_weight,
                topk_weights=topk_weights,
                topk_ids=topk_ids,
                use_int8_w8a8=True,
                w1_scale=layer.w13_weight_scale,
                w2_scale=layer.w2_weight_scale,
                expert_map=expert_map,
                dynamic_eplb=self.dynamic_eplb,
                log2phy=log2phy,
                global_redundant_expert_num=global_redundant_expert_num)

        topk_weights = topk_weights.to(x.dtype)

        moe_comm_method = get_forward_context().moe_comm_method
        return moe_comm_method.fused_experts(
            hidden_states=x,
            w1=layer.w13_weight,
            w1_scale=layer.w13_weight_scale_fp32,
            w2=layer.w2_weight,
            w2_scale=layer.w2_weight_scale,
            topk_weights=topk_weights,
            topk_ids=topk_ids,
            use_int8_w8a8=True,
            expert_map=expert_map,
            log2phy=log2phy,
            global_redundant_expert_num=global_redundant_expert_num,
            shared_experts=shared_experts,
            quantized_x_for_share=quantized_x_for_share,
            dynamic_scale_for_share=dynamic_scale_for_share,
            dynamic_eplb=self.dynamic_eplb)

    def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer):
        if self.transpose_weight:
            layer.w13_weight.data = layer.w13_weight.data.transpose(
                1, 2).contiguous()
            layer.w2_weight.data = layer.w2_weight.data.transpose(
                1, 2).contiguous()
        if is_enable_nz():
            torch_npu.npu_format_cast_(layer.w13_weight, ACL_FORMAT_FRACTAL_NZ)
            torch_npu.npu_format_cast_(layer.w2_weight, ACL_FORMAT_FRACTAL_NZ)
        layer.w13_weight_scale.data = layer.w13_weight_scale.data.view(
            layer.w13_weight_scale.data.shape[0], -1)
        layer.w13_weight_scale_fp32 = layer.w13_weight_scale.data.to(
            torch.float32)
        layer.w13_weight_offset.data = layer.w13_weight_offset.data.view(
            layer.w13_weight_offset.data.shape[0], -1)
        layer.w2_weight_scale.data = layer.w2_weight_scale.data.view(
            layer.w2_weight_scale.data.shape[0], -1)
        layer.w2_weight_offset.data = layer.w2_weight_offset.data.view(
            layer.w2_weight_offset.data.shape[0], -1)