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8d2d4b1722 Adding call for contribution for the S4 model 2021-11-30 13:53:04 +00:00
2237 changed files with 114720 additions and 355506 deletions

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84
.circleci/deploy.sh Executable file
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cd docs
function deploy_doc(){
echo "Creating doc at commit $1 and pushing to folder $2"
git checkout $1
pip install -U ..
if [ ! -z "$2" ]
then
if [ "$2" == "master" ]; then
echo "Pushing master"
make clean && make html && scp -r -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no _build/html/* $doc:$dir/$2/
cp -r _build/html/_static .
elif ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no $doc "[ -d $dir/$2 ]"; then
echo "Directory" $2 "already exists"
scp -r -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no _static/* $doc:$dir/$2/_static/
else
echo "Pushing version" $2
make clean && make html
rm -rf _build/html/_static
cp -r _static _build/html
scp -r -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no _build/html $doc:$dir/$2
fi
else
echo "Pushing stable"
make clean && make html
rm -rf _build/html/_static
cp -r _static _build/html
scp -r -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no _build/html/* $doc:$dir
fi
}
# You can find the commit for each tag on https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tags
deploy_doc "master" master
deploy_doc "b33a385" v1.0.0
deploy_doc "fe02e45" v1.1.0
deploy_doc "89fd345" v1.2.0
deploy_doc "fc9faa8" v2.0.0
deploy_doc "3ddce1d" v2.1.1
deploy_doc "3616209" v2.2.0
deploy_doc "d0f8b9a" v2.3.0
deploy_doc "6664ea9" v2.4.0
deploy_doc "fb560dc" v2.5.0
deploy_doc "b90745c" v2.5.1
deploy_doc "fbc5bf1" v2.6.0
deploy_doc "6f5a12a" v2.7.0
deploy_doc "11c3257" v2.8.0
deploy_doc "e7cfc1a" v2.9.0
deploy_doc "7cb203f" v2.9.1
deploy_doc "10d7239" v2.10.0
deploy_doc "b42586e" v2.11.0
deploy_doc "7fb8bdf" v3.0.2
deploy_doc "4b3ee9c" v3.1.0
deploy_doc "3ebb1b3" v3.2.0
deploy_doc "0613f05" v3.3.1
deploy_doc "eb0e0ce" v3.4.0
deploy_doc "818878d" v3.5.1
deploy_doc "c781171" v4.0.1
deploy_doc "bfa4ccf" v4.1.1
deploy_doc "7d9a9d0" v4.2.2
deploy_doc "bae0c79" v4.3.3
deploy_doc "c988db5" v4.4.0
deploy_doc "c5d6a28" v4.4.1
deploy_doc "6bc89ed" v4.4.2
deploy_doc "4906a29" v4.5.0
deploy_doc "4bae96e" v4.5.1
deploy_doc "25dee4a" v4.6.0
deploy_doc "7a6c9fa" v4.7.0
deploy_doc "9252a51" v4.8.0
deploy_doc "1366172" v4.8.1
deploy_doc "96d1cfb" v4.8.2
deploy_doc "72aee83" v4.9.0
deploy_doc "bff1c71" v4.9.1
deploy_doc "41981a2" v4.9.2
deploy_doc "39cb6f5" v4.10.0
deploy_doc "28e2787" v4.10.1
deploy_doc "dc193c9" v4.11.0
deploy_doc "54f9d62" v4.11.1
deploy_doc "7655f11" v4.11.2
deploy_doc "65659a2" v4.11.3
deploy_doc "62bf536" v4.12.0
deploy_doc "e0a5154" v4.12.1
deploy_doc "2191373" v4.12.2
deploy_doc "527c763" v4.12.4
deploy_doc "ef3cec0" # v4.12.5 Latest stable release

3
.gitattributes vendored
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*.py eol=lf
*.rst eol=lf
*.md eol=lf
*.mdx eol=lf
*.md eol=lf

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---
name: "\U0001F5A5 New benchmark"
about: Benchmark a part of this library and share your results
title: "[Benchmark]"
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
# 🖥 Benchmarking `transformers`
## Benchmark
Which part of `transformers` did you benchmark?
## Set-up
What did you run your benchmarks on? Please include details, such as: CPU, GPU? If using multiple GPUs, which parallelization did you use?
## Results
Put your results here!

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
---
name: "\U0001F31F New model addition"
about: Submit a proposal/request to implement a new Transformer-based model
title: ''
labels: New model
assignees: ''
---
# 🌟 New model addition
## Model description
<!-- Important information -->
## Open source status
* [ ] the model implementation is available: (give details)
* [ ] the model weights are available: (give details)
* [ ] who are the authors: (mention them, if possible by @gh-username)

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.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-report.md vendored Normal file
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---
name: "\U0001F41B Bug Report"
about: Submit a bug report to help us improve transformers
title: ''
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
## Environment info
<!-- You can run the command `transformers-cli env` and copy-and-paste its output below.
Don't forget to fill out the missing fields in that output! -->
- `transformers` version:
- Platform:
- Python version:
- PyTorch version (GPU?):
- Tensorflow version (GPU?):
- Using GPU in script?:
- Using distributed or parallel set-up in script?:
### Who can help
<!-- Your issue will be replied to more quickly if you can figure out the right person to tag with @
If you know how to use git blame, that is the easiest way, otherwise, here is a rough guide of **who to tag**.
Please tag fewer than 3 people.
Models:
- ALBERT, BERT, XLM, DeBERTa, DeBERTa-v2, ELECTRA, MobileBert, SqueezeBert: @LysandreJik
- encoder-decoder models (For example, BlenderBot, BART, Marian, Pegasus, T5, ByT5): @patrickvonplaten, @patil-suraj
- Longformer, Reformer, TransfoXL, XLNet, FNet: @patrickvonplaten
- FSMT: @stas00
- Funnel: @sgugger
- GPT-2, GPT: @patrickvonplaten, @LysandreJik
- RAG, DPR: @patrickvonplaten, @lhoestq
- TensorFlow: @Rocketknight1
- JAX/Flax: @patil-suraj @patrickvonplaten
- TAPAS, LayoutLM, LayoutLMv2, LUKE, ViT, BEiT, DEiT, DETR, CANINE: @NielsRogge
- GPT-Neo, GPT-J, CLIP: @patil-suraj
- Wav2Vec2, HuBERT, SpeechEncoderDecoder: @patrickvonplaten, @anton-l
If the model isn't in the list, ping @LysandreJik who will redirect you to the correct contributor.
Library:
- Benchmarks: @patrickvonplaten
- Deepspeed: @stas00
- Ray/raytune: @richardliaw, @amogkam
- Text generation: @patrickvonplaten
- Tokenizers: @LysandreJik
- Trainer: @sgugger
- Pipelines: @Narsil
- Speech: @patrickvonplaten, @anton-l
- Vision: @NielsRogge, @sgugger
Documentation: @sgugger
Model hub:
- for issues with a model, report at https://discuss.huggingface.co/ and tag the model's creator.
HF projects:
- datasets: [different repo](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets)
- rust tokenizers: [different repo](https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers)
Examples:
- maintained examples (not research project or legacy): @sgugger, @patil-suraj
For research projetcs, please ping the contributor directly. For example, on the following projects:
- research_projects/bert-loses-patience: @JetRunner
- research_projects/distillation: @VictorSanh
-->
## Information
Model I am using (Bert, XLNet ...):
The problem arises when using:
* [ ] the official example scripts: (give details below)
* [ ] my own modified scripts: (give details below)
The tasks I am working on is:
* [ ] an official GLUE/SQUaD task: (give the name)
* [ ] my own task or dataset: (give details below)
## To reproduce
Steps to reproduce the behavior:
1.
2.
3.
<!-- If you have code snippets, error messages, stack traces please provide them here as well.
Important! Use code tags to correctly format your code. See https://help.github.com/en/github/writing-on-github/creating-and-highlighting-code-blocks#syntax-highlighting
Do not use screenshots, as they are hard to read and (more importantly) don't allow others to copy-and-paste your code.-->
## Expected behavior
<!-- A clear and concise description of what you would expect to happen. -->

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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
name: "\U0001F41B Bug Report"
description: Submit a bug report to help us improve transformers
labels: [ "bug" ]
body:
- type: textarea
id: system-info
attributes:
label: System Info
description: Please share your system info with us. You can run the command `transformers-cli env` and copy-paste its output below.
placeholder: transformers version, platform, python version, ...
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: who-can-help
attributes:
label: Who can help?
description: |
Your issue will be replied to more quickly if you can figure out the right person to tag with @
If you know how to use git blame, that is the easiest way, otherwise, here is a rough guide of **who to tag**.
Please tag fewer than 3 people.
Models:
- ALBERT, BERT, XLM, DeBERTa, DeBERTa-v2, ELECTRA, MobileBert, SqueezeBert: `@LysandreJik`
- T5, Pegasus, EncoderDecoder: `@patrickvonplaten`
- Blenderbot, MBART, BART, Marian, Pegasus: `@patil-suraj`
- Reformer, TransfoXL, XLNet, FNet: `@patrickvonplaten`
- Longformer, BigBird: `@ydshieh`
- FSMT: `@stas00`
- Funnel: `@sgugger`
- GPT-2, GPT: `@patil-suraj`, `@patrickvonplaten`, `@LysandreJik`
- RAG, DPR: `@patrickvonplaten`, `@lhoestq`
- TensorFlow: `@Rocketknight1`
- JAX/Flax: `@patil-suraj`
- TAPAS, LayoutLM, LayoutLMv2, LUKE, ViT, BEiT, DEiT, DETR, CANINE: `@NielsRogge`
- GPT-Neo, GPT-J, CLIP: `@patil-suraj`
- Wav2Vec2, HuBERT, UniSpeech, UniSpeechSAT, SEW, SEW-D: `@patrickvonplaten`, `@anton-l`
- SpeechEncoderDecoder, Speech2Text, Speech2Text2: `@sanchit-gandhi`, `@patrickvonplaten`, `@anton-l`
If the model isn't in the list, ping `@LysandreJik` who will redirect you to the correct contributor.
Library:
- Benchmarks: `@patrickvonplaten`
- Deepspeed: `@stas00`
- Ray/raytune: `@richardliaw`, `@amogkam`
- Text generation: `@patrickvonplaten`, `@Narsil`, `@gante`
- Tokenizers: `@SaulLu`
- Trainer: `@sgugger`
- Pipelines: `@Narsil`
- Speech: `@patrickvonplaten`, `@anton-l`, `@sanchit-gandhi`
- Vision: `@NielsRogge`, `@sgugger`
Documentation: `@sgugger`, `@stevhliu`
Model hub:
- for issues with a model, report at https://discuss.huggingface.co/ and tag the model's creator.
HF projects:
- datasets: [different repo](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets)
- rust tokenizers: [different repo](https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers)
Examples:
- maintained examples (not research project or legacy): `@sgugger`, `@patil-suraj`
For research projetcs, please ping the contributor directly. For example, on the following projects:
- research_projects/bert-loses-patience: `@JetRunner`
- research_projects/distillation: `@VictorSanh`
placeholder: "@Username ..."
- type: checkboxes
id: information-scripts-examples
attributes:
label: Information
description: 'The problem arises when using:'
options:
- label: "The official example scripts"
- label: "My own modified scripts"
- type: checkboxes
id: information-tasks
attributes:
label: Tasks
description: "The tasks I am working on are:"
options:
- label: "An officially supported task in the `examples` folder (such as GLUE/SQuAD, ...)"
- label: "My own task or dataset (give details below)"
- type: textarea
id: reproduction
validations:
required: true
attributes:
label: Reproduction
description: |
Please provide a code sample that reproduces the problem you ran into. It can be a Colab link or just a code snippet.
If you have code snippets, error messages, stack traces please provide them here as well.
Important! Use code tags to correctly format your code. See https://help.github.com/en/github/writing-on-github/creating-and-highlighting-code-blocks#syntax-highlighting
Do not use screenshots, as they are hard to read and (more importantly) don't allow others to copy-and-paste your code.
placeholder: |
Steps to reproduce the behavior:
1.
2.
3.
- type: textarea
id: expected-behavior
validations:
required: true
attributes:
label: Expected behavior
description: "A clear and concise description of what you would expect to happen."

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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
blank_issues_enabled: true
version: 2.1
contact_links:
- name: Model checkpoints on the Hugging Face Hub
url: https://huggingface.co/models
about: Open a Pull request / Discussion related to a specific model checkpoint directly on the Hugging Face Hub
- name: Website Related
url: https://github.com/huggingface/hub-docs/issues
about: Feature requests and bug reports related to the website
- name: Forum
url: https://discuss.huggingface.co/
about: General usage questions and community discussions

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
---
name: "\U0001F680 Feature request"
about: Submit a proposal/request for a new transformers feature
title: ''
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
# 🚀 Feature request
<!-- A clear and concise description of the feature proposal.
Please provide a link to the paper and code in case they exist. -->
## Motivation
<!-- Please outline the motivation for the proposal. Is your feature request
related to a problem? e.g., I'm always frustrated when [...]. If this is related
to another GitHub issue, please link here too. -->
## Your contribution
<!-- Is there any way that you could help, e.g. by submitting a PR?
Make sure to read the CONTRIBUTING.MD readme:
https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md -->

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@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
name: "\U0001F680 Feature request"
description: Submit a proposal/request for a new transformers feature
labels: [ "feature" ]
body:
- type: textarea
id: feature-request
validations:
required: true
attributes:
label: Feature request
description: |
A clear and concise description of the feature proposal. Please provide a link to the paper and code in case they exist.
- type: textarea
id: motivation
validations:
required: true
attributes:
label: Motivation
description: |
Please outline the motivation for the proposal. Is your feature request related to a problem? e.g., I'm always frustrated when [...]. If this is related to another GitHub issue, please link here too.
- type: textarea
id: contribution
validations:
required: true
attributes:
label: Your contribution
description: |
Is there any way that you could help, e.g. by submitting a PR? Make sure to read the CONTRIBUTING.MD [readme](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)

58
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/migration.md vendored Normal file
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---
name: "\U0001F4DA Migration from pytorch-pretrained-bert or pytorch-transformers"
about: Report a problem when migrating from pytorch-pretrained-bert or pytorch-transformers
to transformers
title: ''
labels: Migration
assignees: ''
---
# 📚 Migration
## Information
<!-- Important information -->
Model I am using (Bert, XLNet ...):
Language I am using the model on (English, Chinese ...):
The problem arises when using:
* [ ] the official example scripts: (give details below)
* [ ] my own modified scripts: (give details below)
The tasks I am working on is:
* [ ] an official GLUE/SQUaD task: (give the name)
* [ ] my own task or dataset: (give details below)
## Details
<!-- A clear and concise description of the migration issue.
If you have code snippets, please provide it here as well.
Important! Use code tags to correctly format your code. See https://help.github.com/en/github/writing-on-github/creating-and-highlighting-code-blocks#syntax-highlighting
Do not use screenshots, as they are hard to read and (more importantly) don't allow others to copy-and-paste your code.
-->
## Environment info
<!-- You can run the command `python transformers-cli env` and copy-and-paste its output below.
Don't forget to fill out the missing fields in that output! -->
- `transformers` version:
- Platform:
- Python version:
- PyTorch version (GPU?):
- Tensorflow version (GPU?):
- Using GPU in script?:
- Using distributed or parallel set-up in script?:
<!-- IMPORTANT: which version of the former library do you use? -->
* `pytorch-transformers` or `pytorch-pretrained-bert` version (or branch):
## Checklist
- [ ] I have read the migration guide in the readme.
([pytorch-transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers#migrating-from-pytorch-transformers-to-transformers);
[pytorch-pretrained-bert](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers#migrating-from-pytorch-pretrained-bert-to-transformers))
- [ ] I checked if a related official extension example runs on my machine.

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@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
name: "\U0001F4DA Migration from pytorch-pretrained-bert or pytorch-transformers"
description: Report a problem when migrating from pytorch-pretrained-bert or pytorch-transformers to transformers
labels: [ "migration" ]
body:
- type: textarea
id: system-info
attributes:
label: System Info
description: Please share your system info with us. You can run the command `transformers-cli env` and copy-paste its output below.
render: shell
placeholder: transformers version, platform, python version, ...
validations:
required: true
- type: checkboxes
id: information-scripts-examples
attributes:
label: Information
description: 'The problem arises when using:'
options:
- label: "The official example scripts"
- label: "My own modified scripts"
- type: checkboxes
id: information-tasks
attributes:
label: Tasks
description: "The tasks I am working on are:"
options:
- label: "An officially supported task in the `examples` folder (such as GLUE/SQuAD, ...)"
- label: "My own task or dataset (give details below)"
- type: textarea
id: reproduction
validations:
required: true
attributes:
label: Reproduction
description: |
Please provide a code sample that reproduces the problem you ran into. It can be a Colab link or just a code snippet.
If you have code snippets, error messages, stack traces please provide them here as well.
Important! Use code tags to correctly format your code. See https://help.github.com/en/github/writing-on-github/creating-and-highlighting-code-blocks#syntax-highlighting
Do not use screenshots, as they are hard to read and (more importantly) don't allow others to copy-and-paste your code.
placeholder: |
Steps to reproduce the behavior:
1.
2.
3.
- type: textarea
id: expected-behavior
validations:
required: true
attributes:
label: Expected behavior
description: "A clear and concise description of what you would expect to happen."
render: shell
- type: checkboxes
id: checklist
attributes:
label: Checklist
options:
- label: "I have read the migration guide in the readme.
([pytorch-transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers#migrating-from-pytorch-transformers-to-transformers);
[pytorch-pretrained-bert](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers#migrating-from-pytorch-pretrained-bert-to-transformers))"
required: true
- label: "I checked if a related official extension example runs on my machine."
required: true

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@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
name: "\U0001F31F New model addition"
description: Submit a proposal/request to implement a new model
labels: [ "New model" ]
body:
- type: textarea
id: description-request
validations:
required: true
attributes:
label: Model description
description: |
Put any and all important information relative to the model
- type: checkboxes
id: information-tasks
attributes:
label: Open source status
description: |
Please note that if the model implementation isn't available or if the weights aren't open-source, we are less likely to implement it in `transformers`.
options:
- label: "The model implementation is available"
- label: "The model weights are available"
- type: textarea
id: additional-info
attributes:
label: Provide useful links for the implementation
description: |
Please provide information regarding the implementation, the weights, and the authors.
Please mention the authors by @gh-username if you're aware of their usernames.

26
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question-help.md vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
---
name: "❓ Questions & Help"
about: Post your general questions on the Hugging Face forum: https://discuss.huggingface.co/
title: ''
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
# ❓ Questions & Help
<!-- The GitHub issue tracker is primarly intended for bugs, feature requests,
new models, benchmarks, and migration questions. For all other questions,
we direct you to the Hugging Face forum: https://discuss.huggingface.co/ .
-->
## Details
<!-- Description of your issue -->
<!-- You should first ask your question on the forum, and only if
you didn't get an answer after a few days ask it here on GitHub. -->
**A link to original question on the forum**:
<!-- Your issue will be closed if you don't fill this part. -->

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@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ Fixes # (issue)
## Before submitting
- [ ] This PR fixes a typo or improves the docs (you can dismiss the other checks if that's the case).
- [ ] Did you read the [contributor guideline](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#start-contributing-pull-requests),
- [ ] Did you read the [contributor guideline](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#start-contributing-pull-requests),
Pull Request section?
- [ ] Was this discussed/approved via a Github issue or the [forum](https://discuss.huggingface.co/)? Please add a link
to it if that's the case.
- [ ] Did you make sure to update the documentation with your changes? Here are the
[documentation guidelines](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs), and
[here are tips on formatting docstrings](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs#writing-source-documentation).
[documentation guidelines](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/docs), and
[here are tips on formatting docstrings](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/docs#writing-source-documentation).
- [ ] Did you write any new necessary tests?

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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ requirements:
- sacremoses
- regex !=2019.12.17
- protobuf
- tokenizers >=0.11.1,!=0.11.3,<0.13
- tokenizers >=0.10.1,<0.11.0
- pyyaml >=5.1
run:
- python
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ requirements:
- sacremoses
- regex !=2019.12.17
- protobuf
- tokenizers >=0.11.1,!=0.11.3,<0.13
- tokenizers >=0.10.1,<0.11.0
- pyyaml >=5.1
test:

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@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
name: Add model like runner
on:
push:
branches:
- main
pull_request:
paths:
- "src/**"
- "tests/**"
- ".github/**"
types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
jobs:
run_tests_templates_like:
name: "Add new model like template tests"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
sudo apt -y update && sudo apt install -y libsndfile1-dev
- name: Load cached virtual environment
uses: actions/cache@v2
id: cache
with:
path: ~/venv/
key: v4-tests_model_like-${{ hashFiles('setup.py') }}
- name: Create virtual environment on cache miss
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
run: |
python -m venv ~/venv && . ~/venv/bin/activate
pip install --upgrade pip!=21.3
pip install -e .[dev]
- name: Check transformers location
# make `transformers` available as package (required since we use `-e` flag) and check it's indeed from the repo.
run: |
. ~/venv/bin/activate
python setup.py develop
transformer_loc=$(pip show transformers | grep "Location: " | cut -c11-)
transformer_repo_loc=$(pwd .)
if [ "$transformer_loc" != "$transformer_repo_loc/src" ]; then
echo "transformers is from $transformer_loc but it shoud be from $transformer_repo_loc/src."
echo "A fix is required. Stop testing."
exit 1
fi
- name: Create model files
run: |
. ~/venv/bin/activate
transformers-cli add-new-model-like --config_file tests/fixtures/add_distilbert_like_config.json --path_to_repo .
make style
make fix-copies
- name: Run all PyTorch modeling test
run: |
. ~/venv/bin/activate
python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -s --make-reports=tests_new_models tests/bert_new/test_modeling_bert_new.py
- name: Run style changes
run: |
. ~/venv/bin/activate
make style && make quality && make repo-consistency
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_new_models/failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_all_tests_new_models_test_reports
path: reports/tests_new_models

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@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
name: Build docker images (scheduled)
on:
push:
branches:
- docker-image*
repository_dispatch:
workflow_call:
schedule:
- cron: "0 1 * * *"
concurrency:
group: docker-images-builds
cancel-in-progress: false
jobs:
latest-docker:
name: "Latest PyTorch + TensorFlow [dev]"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Check out code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: ./docker/transformers-all-latest-gpu
build-args: |
REF=main
push: true
tags: huggingface/transformers-all-latest-gpu
latest-with-torch-nightly-docker:
name: "Nightly PyTorch + Stable TensorFlow"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Check out code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: ./docker/transformers-all-latest-gpu
build-args: |
REF=main
PYTORCH=pre
push: true
tags: huggingface/transformers-all-latest-torch-nightly-gpu
latest-torch-deepspeed-docker:
name: "Latest PyTorch + DeepSpeed"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Check out code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: ./docker/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-latest-gpu
build-args: |
REF=main
push: true
tags: huggingface/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-latest-gpu
nightly-torch-deepspeed-docker:
name: "Nightly PyTorch + DeepSpeed"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Check out code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: ./docker/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-nightly-gpu
build-args: |
REF=main
push: true
tags: huggingface/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-nightly-gpu
doc-builder:
name: "Doc builder"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Check out code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: ./docker/transformers-doc-builder
push: true
tags: huggingface/transformers-doc-builder
latest-pytorch:
name: "Latest PyTorch [dev]"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Check out code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: ./docker/transformers-pytorch-gpu
build-args: |
REF=main
push: true
tags: huggingface/transformers-pytorch-gpu
latest-tensorflow:
name: "Latest TensorFlow [dev]"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Check out code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: ./docker/transformers-tensorflow-gpu
build-args: |
REF=main
push: true
tags: huggingface/transformers-tensorflow-gpu

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@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
name: Build docker images (Past CI)
on:
push:
branches:
- past-ci-docker-image*
concurrency:
group: docker-images-builds
cancel-in-progress: false
jobs:
past-pytorch-docker:
name: "Past PyTorch Docker"
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
version: ["1.10", "1.9", "1.8", "1.7", "1.6", "1.5", "1.4"]
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Check out code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: ./docker/transformers-past-gpu
build-args: |
REF=main
FRAMEWORK=pytorch
VERSION=${{ matrix.version }}
push: true
tags: huggingface/transformers-pytorch-past-${{ matrix.version }}-gpu
past-tensorflow-docker:
name: "Past TensorFlow Docker"
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
version: ["2.8", "2.7", "2.6", "2.5"]
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Check out code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: ./docker/transformers-past-gpu
build-args: |
REF=main
FRAMEWORK=tensorflow
VERSION=${{ matrix.version }}
push: true
tags: huggingface/transformers-tensorflow-past-${{ matrix.version }}-gpu
past-tensorflow-docker-2-4:
name: "Past TensorFlow Docker"
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
version: ["2.4"]
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Check out code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: ./docker/transformers-past-gpu
build-args: |
REF=main
BASE_DOCKER_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:11.0.3-cudnn8-devel-ubuntu20.04
FRAMEWORK=tensorflow
VERSION=${{ matrix.version }}
push: true
tags: huggingface/transformers-tensorflow-past-${{ matrix.version }}-gpu

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@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
name: Build documentation
on:
push:
branches:
- main
- doc-builder*
- v*-release
- use_templates
jobs:
build:
uses: huggingface/doc-builder/.github/workflows/build_main_documentation.yml@main
with:
commit_sha: ${{ github.sha }}
package: transformers
notebook_folder: transformers_doc
languages: en es it pt
secrets:
token: ${{ secrets.HUGGINGFACE_PUSH }}

View File

@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
name: Build PR Documentation
on:
pull_request:
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
build:
uses: huggingface/doc-builder/.github/workflows/build_pr_documentation.yml@main
with:
commit_sha: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
pr_number: ${{ github.event.number }}
package: transformers
languages: en es it pt

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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
name: Delete dev documentation
on:
pull_request:
types: [ closed ]
jobs:
delete:
uses: huggingface/doc-builder/.github/workflows/delete_doc_comment.yml@main
with:
pr_number: ${{ github.event.number }}
package: transformers

View File

@ -15,64 +15,28 @@ env:
RUN_SLOW: yes
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 16
MKL_NUM_THREADS: 16
SIGOPT_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SIGOPT_API_TOKEN }}
TF_FORCE_GPU_ALLOW_GROWTH: true
PYTEST_TIMEOUT: 600
jobs:
run_doctests:
runs-on: [self-hosted, doc-tests-gpu]
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-all-latest-gpu
image: pytorch/pytorch:1.9.0-cuda11.1-cudnn8-runtime
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: GPU visibility
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python3 utils/print_env.py
- name: Prepare files for doctests
run: |
python3 utils/prepare_for_doc_test.py src docs
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[dev]
- name: Run doctests
run: |
python3 -m pytest -v --make-reports doc_tests_gpu --doctest-modules $(cat utils/documentation_tests.txt) -sv --doctest-continue-on-failure --doctest-glob="*.mdx"
- name: Clean files after doctests
run: |
python3 utils/prepare_for_doc_test.py src docs --remove_new_line
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
continue-on-error: true
run: cat reports/doc_tests_gpu/failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: doc_tests_gpu_test_reports
path: reports/doc_tests_gpu
send_results:
name: Send results to webhook
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: always()
needs: [run_doctests]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
- name: Send message to Slack
env:
CI_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY_DOCS }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY_DOCS }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_DUMMY_TESTS: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_DUMMY_TESTS }}
run: |
pip install slack_sdk
python utils/notification_service_doc_tests.py
pytest --doctest-modules $(cat utils/documentation_tests.txt) -sv --doctest-continue-on-failure

46
.github/workflows/github-torch-hub.yml vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
name: Torch hub integration
on:
push:
branches:
- "*"
jobs:
torch_hub_integration:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
env:
# TODO quickfix but may need more investigation
ACTIONS_ALLOW_UNSECURE_COMMANDS: True
steps:
# no checkout necessary here.
- name: Extract branch name
run: echo "::set-env name=BRANCH::${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}"
- name: Check branch name
run: echo $BRANCH
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v1
with:
python-version: 3.7
- name: Loading cache
uses: actions/cache@v2
id: cache
with:
path: ~/.cache/pip
key: v0-torch_hub-${{ hashFiles('setup.py') }}
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
pip install --upgrade pip
# install torch-hub specific dependencies
pip install -e git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git#egg=transformers[torchhub]
# no longer needed
pip uninstall -y transformers
#- name: Torch hub list
# run: |
# python -c "import torch; print(torch.hub.list('huggingface/transformers:$BRANCH'))"
#- name: Torch hub help
# run: |
# python -c "import torch; print(torch.hub.help('huggingface/transformers:$BRANCH', 'modelForSequenceClassification'))"

View File

@ -1,51 +1,46 @@
name: Model templates runner
on:
repository_dispatch:
schedule:
- cron: "0 2 * * *"
push:
branches:
- master
pull_request:
paths:
- "src/**"
- "tests/**"
- ".github/**"
- "templates/**"
types: [assigned, opened, synchronize, reopened]
jobs:
run_tests_templates:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v2
uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
sudo apt -y update && sudo apt install -y libsndfile1-dev
- name: Install Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v1
with:
python-version: 3.6
- name: Load cached virtual environment
- name: Loading cache.
uses: actions/cache@v2
id: cache
with:
path: ~/venv/
key: v4-tests_templates-${{ hashFiles('setup.py') }}
path: ~/.cache/pip
key: v1.2-tests_templates
restore-keys: |
v1.2-tests_templates-${{ hashFiles('setup.py') }}
v1.2-tests_templates
- name: Create virtual environment on cache miss
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python -m venv ~/venv && . ~/venv/bin/activate
pip install --upgrade pip!=21.3
pip install -e .[dev]
- name: Check transformers location
# make `transformers` available as package (required since we use `-e` flag) and check it's indeed from the repo.
run: |
. ~/venv/bin/activate
python setup.py develop
transformer_loc=$(pip show transformers | grep "Location: " | cut -c11-)
transformer_repo_loc=$(pwd .)
if [ "$transformer_loc" != "$transformer_repo_loc/src" ]; then
echo "transformers is from $transformer_loc but it shoud be from $transformer_repo_loc/src."
echo "A fix is required. Stop testing."
exit 1
fi
sudo apt -y update && sudo apt install -y libsndfile1-dev
pip install .[dev]
- name: Create model files
run: |
. ~/venv/bin/activate
transformers-cli add-new-model --testing --testing_file=templates/adding_a_new_model/tests/encoder-bert-tokenizer.json --path=templates/adding_a_new_model
transformers-cli add-new-model --testing --testing_file=templates/adding_a_new_model/tests/pt-encoder-bert-tokenizer.json --path=templates/adding_a_new_model
transformers-cli add-new-model --testing --testing_file=templates/adding_a_new_model/tests/standalone.json --path=templates/adding_a_new_model
@ -61,21 +56,20 @@ jobs:
- name: Run all non-slow tests
run: |
. ~/venv/bin/activate
python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -s --make-reports=tests_templates tests/*template*
- name: Run style changes
run: |
. ~/venv/bin/activate
make style && make quality && make repo-consistency
git fetch origin master:master
make style && make quality
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_templates/failures_short.txt
run: cat reports/tests_templates_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_all_tests_templates_test_reports
path: reports/tests_templates
path: reports

View File

@ -1,236 +1,258 @@
name: Self-hosted runner (nightly)
# Note that each job's dependencies go into a corresponding docker file.
#
# For example for `run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu` the docker image is
# `huggingface/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-latest-gpu`, which can be found at
# `docker/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-latest-gpu/Dockerfile`
name: Self-hosted runner; Nightly (scheduled)
on:
repository_dispatch:
schedule:
- cron: "0 16 * * *"
push:
branches:
- nightly_ci*
repository_dispatch:
schedule:
- cron: "0 0 */3 * *"
env:
HF_HOME: /mnt/cache
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 8
MKL_NUM_THREADS: 8
RUN_SLOW: yes
SIGOPT_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SIGOPT_API_TOKEN }}
TF_FORCE_GPU_ALLOW_GROWTH: true
RUN_PT_TF_CROSS_TESTS: 1
HF_HOME: /mnt/cache
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
RUN_SLOW: yes
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 16
MKL_NUM_THREADS: 16
PYTEST_TIMEOUT: 600
SIGOPT_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SIGOPT_API_TOKEN }}
jobs:
setup:
name: Setup
strategy:
matrix:
machine_type: [single-gpu, multi-gpu]
runs-on: ${{ format('{0}-{1}', matrix.machine_type, 'docker') }}
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-all-latest-torch-nightly-gpu
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
outputs:
matrix: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.matrix }}
steps:
- name: Update clone
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
git fetch && git checkout ${{ github.sha }}
run_all_tests_torch_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
container:
image: pytorch/pytorch:1.9.0-cuda11.1-cudnn8-runtime
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Cleanup
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
rm -rf tests/__pycache__
rm -rf tests/models/__pycache__
rm -rf reports
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- id: set-matrix
name: Identify models to test
working-directory: /transformers/tests
run: |
echo "::set-output name=matrix::$(python3 -c 'import os; tests = os.getcwd(); model_tests = os.listdir(os.path.join(tests, "models")); d1 = sorted(list(filter(os.path.isdir, os.listdir(tests)))); d2 = sorted(list(filter(os.path.isdir, [f"models/{x}" for x in model_tests]))); d1.remove("models"); d = d2 + d1; print(d)')"
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev git
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[integrations,sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]
pip install --pre torch torchvision torchaudio -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu111/torch_nightly.html -U
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
run_tests_single_gpu:
name: Model tests
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
folders: ${{ fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.matrix) }}
machine_type: [single-gpu]
runs-on: ${{ format('{0}-{1}', matrix.machine_type, 'docker') }}
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-all-latest-torch-nightly-gpu
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
needs: setup
steps:
- name: Echo folder ${{ matrix.folders }}
shell: bash
# For folders like `models/bert`, set an env. var. (`matrix_folders`) to `models_bert`, which will be used to
# set the artifact folder names (because the character `/` is not allowed).
run: |
echo "${{ matrix.folders }}"
matrix_folders=${{ matrix.folders }}
matrix_folders=${matrix_folders/'models/'/'models_'}
echo "$matrix_folders"
echo "matrix_folders=$matrix_folders" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Run all tests on GPU
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_gpu tests
- name: Update clone
working-directory: /transformers
run: git fetch && git checkout ${{ github.sha }}
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Run examples tests on GPU
if: ${{ always() }}
env:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 16
MKL_NUM_THREADS: 16
RUN_SLOW: yes
HF_HOME: /mnt/cache
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
run: |
pip install -r examples/pytorch/_tests_requirements.txt
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=examples_torch_gpu examples
- name: Environment
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
python3 utils/print_env.py
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/examples_torch_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Run all tests on GPU
working-directory: /transformers
run: python3 -m pytest -v --make-reports=${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }} tests/${{ matrix.folders }}
- name: Run all pipeline tests on GPU
if: ${{ always() }}
env:
RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS: yes
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=tests_torch_pipeline_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
continue-on-error: true
run: cat /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }}/failures_short.txt
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_pipeline_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: ${{ matrix.machine_type }}_run_all_tests_gpu_${{ env.matrix_folders }}_test_reports
path: /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }}
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_all_tests_torch_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_tests_multi_gpu:
name: Model tests
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
folders: ${{ fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.matrix) }}
machine_type: [multi-gpu]
runs-on: ${{ format('{0}-{1}', matrix.machine_type, 'docker') }}
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-all-latest-torch-nightly-gpu
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
needs: setup
steps:
- name: Echo folder ${{ matrix.folders }}
shell: bash
# For folders like `models/bert`, set an env. var. (`matrix_folders`) to `models_bert`, which will be used to
# set the artifact folder names (because the character `/` is not allowed).
run: |
echo "${{ matrix.folders }}"
matrix_folders=${{ matrix.folders }}
matrix_folders=${matrix_folders/'models/'/'models_'}
echo "$matrix_folders"
echo "matrix_folders=$matrix_folders" >> $GITHUB_ENV
run_all_tests_torch_multi_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
container:
image: pytorch/pytorch:1.9.0-cuda11.1-cudnn8-runtime
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Update clone
working-directory: /transformers
run: git fetch && git checkout ${{ github.sha }}
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev git
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[integrations,sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]
pip install --pre torch torchvision torchaudio -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu111/torch_nightly.html -U
- name: Environment
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
python3 utils/print_env.py
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
working-directory: /transformers
run: python3 -m pytest -v --make-reports=${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }} tests/${{ matrix.folders }}
- name: Run all tests on GPU
env:
MKL_SERVICE_FORCE_INTEL: 1
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_multi_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
continue-on-error: true
run: cat /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }}/failures_short.txt
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: ${{ matrix.machine_type }}_run_all_tests_gpu_${{ env.matrix_folders }}_test_reports
path: /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }}
- name: Run all pipeline tests on GPU
if: ${{ always() }}
env:
RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS: yes
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=tests_torch_pipeline_multi_gpu tests
run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu:
name: Torch CUDA extension tests
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
machine_type: [single-gpu, multi-gpu]
runs-on: ${{ format('{0}-{1}', matrix.machine_type, 'docker') }}
needs: setup
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-nightly-gpu
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Update clone
working-directory: /workspace/transformers
run: git fetch && git checkout ${{ github.sha }}
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_pipeline_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
# To avoid unknown test failures
- name: Pre build DeepSpeed *again*
working-directory: /workspace
run: |
python3 -m pip uninstall -y deepspeed
rm -rf DeepSpeed
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed && cd DeepSpeed && rm -rf build
DS_BUILD_CPU_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_AIO=1 DS_BUILD_UTILS=1 python3 -m pip install . --global-option="build_ext" --global-option="-j8" --no-cache -v --disable-pip-version-check
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_all_tests_torch_multi_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
container:
image: nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:21.03-py3
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Environment
working-directory: /workspace/transformers
run: |
python utils/print_env.py
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Run all tests on GPU
working-directory: /workspace/transformers
run: |
python -m pytest -v --make-reports=${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu tests/deepspeed tests/extended
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libaio-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install --pre torch torchvision torchaudio -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu111/torch_nightly.html -U
pip install .[testing,deepspeed]
pip install git+https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
continue-on-error: true
run: cat /workspace/transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu/failures_short.txt
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: ${{ matrix.machine_type }}_run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu_test_reports
path: /workspace/transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu
- name: Run all tests on GPU
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu tests/deepspeed tests/extended
send_results:
name: Send results to webhook
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: always()
needs: [setup, run_tests_single_gpu, run_tests_multi_gpu, run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
- name: Send message to Slack
env:
CI_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_DUMMY_TESTS: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_DUMMY_TESTS }}
CI_SLACK_REPORT_CHANNEL_ID: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_PAST_FUTURE }}
CI_EVENT: nightly-build
# We pass `needs.setup.outputs.matrix` as the argument. A processing in `notification_service.py` to change
# `models/bert` to `models_bert` is required, as the artifact names use `_` instead of `/`.
run: |
pip install slack_sdk
python utils/notification_service.py "${{ needs.setup.outputs.matrix }}"
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
container:
image: nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:21.03-py3
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libaio-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install --pre torch torchvision torchaudio -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu111/torch_nightly.html -U
rm -rf ~/.cache/torch_extensions/ # shared between conflicting builds
pip install .[testing,fairscale]
pip install git+https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed # testing bleeding edge
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu tests/deepspeed tests/extended
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
send_results:
name: Send results to webhook
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: always()
needs: [
run_all_tests_torch_gpu,
run_all_tests_torch_multi_gpu,
run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu,
run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu
]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
- name: Send message to Slack
env:
CI_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_PAST_FUTURE: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_PAST_FUTURE }}
run: |
pip install slack_sdk
python utils/notification_service.py scheduled nightly-torch

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@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
name: Self-hosted runner (past-ci-caller)
on:
push:
branches:
- run-past-ci*
jobs:
run_past_ci_pytorch_1-10:
name: PyTorch 1.10
if: always()
uses: ./.github/workflows/self-past.yml
with:
framework: pytorch
version: "1.10"
secrets: inherit
run_past_ci_pytorch_1-9:
name: PyTorch 1.9
if: always()
needs: [run_past_ci_pytorch_1-10]
uses: ./.github/workflows/self-past.yml
with:
framework: pytorch
version: "1.9"
secrets: inherit
run_past_ci_pytorch_1-8:
name: PyTorch 1.8
if: always()
needs: [run_past_ci_pytorch_1-9]
uses: ./.github/workflows/self-past.yml
with:
framework: pytorch
version: "1.8"
secrets: inherit
run_past_ci_pytorch_1-7:
name: PyTorch 1.7
if: always()
needs: [run_past_ci_pytorch_1-8]
uses: ./.github/workflows/self-past.yml
with:
framework: pytorch
version: "1.7"
secrets: inherit
run_past_ci_pytorch_1-6:
name: PyTorch 1.6
if: always()
needs: [run_past_ci_pytorch_1-7]
uses: ./.github/workflows/self-past.yml
with:
framework: pytorch
version: "1.6"
secrets: inherit
run_past_ci_pytorch_1-5:
name: PyTorch 1.5
if: always()
needs: [run_past_ci_pytorch_1-6]
uses: ./.github/workflows/self-past.yml
with:
framework: pytorch
version: "1.5"
secrets: inherit
run_past_ci_pytorch_1-4:
name: PyTorch 1.4
if: always()
needs: [run_past_ci_pytorch_1-5]
uses: ./.github/workflows/self-past.yml
with:
framework: pytorch
version: "1.4"
secrets: inherit
run_past_ci_tensorflow_2-8:
name: TensorFlow 2.8
if: always()
needs: [run_past_ci_pytorch_1-4]
uses: ./.github/workflows/self-past.yml
with:
framework: tensorflow
version: "2.8"
secrets: inherit
run_past_ci_tensorflow_2-7:
name: TensorFlow 2.7
if: always()
needs: [run_past_ci_tensorflow_2-8]
uses: ./.github/workflows/self-past.yml
with:
framework: tensorflow
version: "2.7"
secrets: inherit
run_past_ci_tensorflow_2-6:
name: TensorFlow 2.6
if: always()
needs: [run_past_ci_tensorflow_2-7]
uses: ./.github/workflows/self-past.yml
with:
framework: tensorflow
version: "2.6"
secrets: inherit
run_past_ci_tensorflow_2-5:
name: TensorFlow 2.5
if: always()
needs: [run_past_ci_tensorflow_2-6]
uses: ./.github/workflows/self-past.yml
with:
framework: tensorflow
version: "2.5"
secrets: inherit
run_past_ci_tensorflow_2-4:
name: TensorFlow 2.4
if: always()
needs: [run_past_ci_tensorflow_2-5]
uses: ./.github/workflows/self-past.yml
with:
framework: tensorflow
version: "2.4"
secrets: inherit

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@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
name: Self-hosted runner (past)
# Note that each job's dependencies go into a corresponding docker file.
#
# For example for `run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu` the docker image is
# `huggingface/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-latest-gpu`, which can be found at
# `docker/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-latest-gpu/Dockerfile`
on:
workflow_call:
inputs:
framework:
required: true
type: string
version:
required: true
type: string
env:
HF_HOME: /mnt/cache
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 8
MKL_NUM_THREADS: 8
RUN_SLOW: yes
SIGOPT_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SIGOPT_API_TOKEN }}
TF_FORCE_GPU_ALLOW_GROWTH: true
RUN_PT_TF_CROSS_TESTS: 1
jobs:
setup:
name: Setup
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
matrix: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.matrix }}
steps:
- name: Checkout transformers
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 2
- name: Cleanup
run: |
rm -rf tests/__pycache__
rm -rf tests/models/__pycache__
rm -rf reports
- id: set-matrix
name: Identify models to test
run: |
cd tests
echo "::set-output name=matrix::$(python3 -c 'import os; tests = os.getcwd(); model_tests = os.listdir(os.path.join(tests, "models")); d1 = sorted(list(filter(os.path.isdir, os.listdir(tests)))); d2 = sorted(list(filter(os.path.isdir, [f"models/{x}" for x in model_tests]))); d1.remove("models"); d = d2 + d1; print(d)')"
run_tests_single_gpu:
name: Model tests
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
folders: ${{ fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.matrix) }}
machine_type: [single-gpu]
runs-on: ${{ format('{0}-{1}', matrix.machine_type, 'docker-past-ci') }}
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-${{ inputs.framework }}-past-${{ inputs.version }}-gpu
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
needs: setup
steps:
- name: Update clone
working-directory: /transformers
run: git fetch && git checkout ${{ github.sha }}
- name: Echo folder ${{ matrix.folders }}
shell: bash
# For folders like `models/bert`, set an env. var. (`matrix_folders`) to `models_bert`, which will be used to
# set the artifact folder names (because the character `/` is not allowed).
run: |
echo "${{ matrix.folders }}"
matrix_folders=${{ matrix.folders }}
matrix_folders=${matrix_folders/'models/'/'models_'}
echo "$matrix_folders"
echo "matrix_folders=$matrix_folders" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Environment
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
python3 utils/print_env.py
- name: Run all tests on GPU
working-directory: /transformers
run: python3 -m pytest -v --make-reports=${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }} tests/${{ matrix.folders }}
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
continue-on-error: true
run: cat /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }}/failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: ${{ matrix.machine_type }}_run_all_tests_gpu_${{ env.matrix_folders }}_test_reports
path: /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }}
run_tests_multi_gpu:
name: Model tests
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
folders: ${{ fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.matrix) }}
machine_type: [multi-gpu]
runs-on: ${{ format('{0}-{1}', matrix.machine_type, 'docker-past-ci') }}
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-${{ inputs.framework }}-past-${{ inputs.version }}-gpu
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
needs: setup
steps:
- name: Update clone
working-directory: /transformers
run: git fetch && git checkout ${{ github.sha }}
- name: Echo folder ${{ matrix.folders }}
shell: bash
# For folders like `models/bert`, set an env. var. (`matrix_folders`) to `models_bert`, which will be used to
# set the artifact folder names (because the character `/` is not allowed).
run: |
echo "${{ matrix.folders }}"
matrix_folders=${{ matrix.folders }}
matrix_folders=${matrix_folders/'models/'/'models_'}
echo "$matrix_folders"
echo "matrix_folders=$matrix_folders" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Environment
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
python3 utils/print_env.py
- name: Run all tests on GPU
working-directory: /transformers
run: python3 -m pytest -v --make-reports=${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }} tests/${{ matrix.folders }}
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
continue-on-error: true
run: cat /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }}/failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: ${{ matrix.machine_type }}_run_all_tests_gpu_${{ env.matrix_folders }}_test_reports
path: /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }}
send_results:
name: Send results to webhook
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: always()
needs: [setup, run_tests_single_gpu, run_tests_multi_gpu]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
- name: Send message to Slack
env:
CI_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_DUMMY_TESTS: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_DUMMY_TESTS }}
CI_SLACK_REPORT_CHANNEL_ID: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_PAST_FUTURE }}
CI_EVENT: Past CI - ${{ inputs.framework }}-${{ inputs.version }}
# We pass `needs.setup.outputs.matrix` as the argument. A processing in `notification_service.py` to change
# `models/bert` to `models_bert` is required, as the artifact names use `_` instead of `/`.
run: |
pip install slack_sdk
python utils/notification_service.py "${{ needs.setup.outputs.matrix }}"

View File

@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
# Used to trigger self-push CI
name: Self-hosted runner (push-caller)
on:
push:
branches:
- main
paths:
- "src/**"
- "tests/**"
- ".github/**"
- "templates/**"
- "utils/**"
jobs:
check-for-setup:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
name: Check if setup was changed
outputs:
changed: ${{ steps.was_changed.outputs.changed }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: "2"
- name: Get changed files
id: changed-files
uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v22.2
- name: Was setup changed
id: was_changed
run: |
for file in ${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.all_changed_files }}; do
if [ `basename "${file}"` = "setup.py" ]; then
echo ::set-output name=changed::"1"
fi
done
build-docker-containers:
needs: check-for-setup
if: (github.event_name == 'push') && (needs.check-for-setup.outputs.changed == '1')
uses: ./.github/workflows/build-docker-images.yml
secrets: inherit
run_push_ci:
name: Trigger Push CI
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: ${{ always() }}
needs: build-docker-containers
steps:
- name: Trigger push CI via workflow_run
run: echo "Trigger push CI via workflow_run"

View File

@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
name: Self-hosted runner (push)
on:
workflow_run:
workflows: ["Self-hosted runner (push-caller)"]
branches: ["main"]
types: [completed]
push:
branches:
- master
- ci_*
- ci-*
paths:
@ -23,68 +20,39 @@ env:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 8
MKL_NUM_THREADS: 8
PYTEST_TIMEOUT: 60
TF_FORCE_GPU_ALLOW_GROWTH: true
RUN_PT_TF_CROSS_TESTS: 1
jobs:
setup:
name: Setup
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
matrix: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.matrix }}
test_map: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.test_map }}
run_tests_torch_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
container:
image: pytorch/pytorch:1.9.0-cuda11.1-cudnn8-runtime
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
# Necessary to get the correct branch name and commit SHA for `workflow_run` event
# We also take into account the `push` event (we might want to test some changes in a branch)
- name: Prepare custom environment variables
shell: bash
# `CI_BRANCH_PUSH`: The branch name from the push event
# `CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN`: The name of the branch on which this workflow is triggered by `workflow_run` event
# `CI_BRANCH`: The non-empty branch name from the above two (one and only one of them is empty)
# `CI_SHA_PUSH`: The commit SHA from the push event
# `CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN`: The commit SHA that triggers this workflow by `workflow_run` event
# `CI_SHA`: The non-empty commit SHA from the above two (one and only one of them is empty)
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
CI_BRANCH_PUSH=${{ github.event.ref }}
CI_BRANCH_PUSH=${CI_BRANCH_PUSH/'refs/heads/'/''}
CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN=${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch }}
CI_SHA_PUSH=${{ github.event.head_commit.id }}
CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN=${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
echo $CI_BRANCH_PUSH
echo $CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN
echo $CI_SHA_PUSH
echo $CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN
[[ ! -z "$CI_BRANCH_PUSH" ]] && echo "CI_BRANCH=$CI_BRANCH_PUSH" >> $GITHUB_ENV || echo "CI_BRANCH=$CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN" >> $GITHUB_ENV
[[ ! -z "$CI_SHA_PUSH" ]] && echo "CI_SHA=$CI_SHA_PUSH" >> $GITHUB_ENV || echo "CI_SHA=$CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN" >> $GITHUB_ENV
apt -y update && apt install -y software-properties-common && apt -y update && add-apt-repository -y ppa:git-core/ppa && apt -y update && apt install -y git
apt install -y libsndfile1-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]
- name: print environment variables
run: |
echo "env.CI_BRANCH = ${{ env.CI_BRANCH }}"
echo "env.CI_SHA = ${{ env.CI_SHA }}"
- name: Checkout transformers
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 2
- name: Update clone using environment variables
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
echo "original branch = $(git branch --show-current)"
git fetch && git checkout ${{ env.CI_BRANCH }}
echo "updated branch = $(git branch --show-current)"
git checkout ${{ env.CI_SHA }}
echo "log = $(git log -n 1)"
nvidia-smi
- name: Cleanup
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
rm -rf tests/__pycache__
rm -rf tests/models/__pycache__
rm -rf reports
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Fetch the tests to run
# TODO: add `git-python` in the docker images
run: |
pip install --upgrade git-python
python utils/tests_fetcher.py --diff_with_last_commit | tee test_preparation.txt
- name: Report fetched tests
@ -93,413 +61,442 @@ jobs:
name: test_fetched
path: test_preparation.txt
- id: set-matrix
name: Organize tests into models
# The `keys` is used as GitHub actions matrix for jobs, i.e. `models/bert`, `tokenization`, `pipeline`, etc.
# The `test_map` is used to get the actual identified test files under each key.
# If no test to run (so no `test_map.json` file), create a dummy map (empty matrix will fail)
- name: Run all non-slow tests on GPU
run: |
if [ -f test_map.json ]; then
keys=$(python3 -c 'import json; fp = open("test_map.json"); test_map = json.load(fp); fp.close(); d = list(test_map.keys()); print(d)')
test_map=$(python3 -c 'import json; fp = open("test_map.json"); test_map = json.load(fp); fp.close(); print(test_map)')
else
keys=$(python3 -c 'keys = ["dummy"]; print(keys)')
test_map=$(python3 -c 'test_map = {"dummy": []}; print(test_map)')
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -v --make-reports=tests_torch_gpu $(cat test_list.txt)
fi
echo $keys
echo $test_map
echo "::set-output name=matrix::$keys"
echo "::set-output name=test_map::$test_map"
run_tests_single_gpu:
name: Model tests
needs: setup
# `dummy` means there is no test to run
if: contains(fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.matrix), 'dummy') != true
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
folders: ${{ fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.matrix) }}
machine_type: [single-gpu]
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, '${{ matrix.machine_type }}']
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-all-latest-gpu
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
# Necessary to get the correct branch name and commit SHA for `workflow_run` event
# We also take into account the `push` event (we might want to test some changes in a branch)
- name: Prepare custom environment variables
shell: bash
# For the meaning of these environment variables, see the job `Setup`
run: |
CI_BRANCH_PUSH=${{ github.event.ref }}
CI_BRANCH_PUSH=${CI_BRANCH_PUSH/'refs/heads/'/''}
CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN=${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch }}
CI_SHA_PUSH=${{ github.event.head_commit.id }}
CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN=${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
echo $CI_BRANCH_PUSH
echo $CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN
echo $CI_SHA_PUSH
echo $CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN
[[ ! -z "$CI_BRANCH_PUSH" ]] && echo "CI_BRANCH=$CI_BRANCH_PUSH" >> $GITHUB_ENV || echo "CI_BRANCH=$CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN" >> $GITHUB_ENV
[[ ! -z "$CI_SHA_PUSH" ]] && echo "CI_SHA=$CI_SHA_PUSH" >> $GITHUB_ENV || echo "CI_SHA=$CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: print environment variables
run: |
echo "env.CI_BRANCH = ${{ env.CI_BRANCH }}"
echo "env.CI_SHA = ${{ env.CI_SHA }}"
- name: Update clone using environment variables
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
echo "original branch = $(git branch --show-current)"
git fetch && git checkout ${{ env.CI_BRANCH }}
echo "updated branch = $(git branch --show-current)"
git checkout ${{ env.CI_SHA }}
echo "log = $(git log -n 1)"
- name: Echo folder ${{ matrix.folders }}
shell: bash
# For folders like `models/bert`, set an env. var. (`matrix_folders`) to `models_bert`, which will be used to
# set the artifact folder names (because the character `/` is not allowed).
run: |
echo "${{ matrix.folders }}"
echo "${{ fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.test_map)[matrix.folders] }}"
matrix_folders=${{ matrix.folders }}
matrix_folders=${matrix_folders/'models/'/'models_'}
echo "$matrix_folders"
echo "matrix_folders=$matrix_folders" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Environment
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
python3 utils/print_env.py
- name: Run all non-slow selected tests on GPU
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
python3 -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -v --make-reports=${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }} ${{ fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.test_map)[matrix.folders] }}
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
continue-on-error: true
run: cat /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }}/failures_short.txt
run: cat reports/tests_torch_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: ${{ matrix.machine_type }}_run_all_tests_gpu_${{ env.matrix_folders }}_test_reports
path: /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }}
name: run_all_tests_torch_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_tests_multi_gpu:
name: Model tests
needs: setup
# `dummy` means there is no test to run
if: contains(fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.matrix), 'dummy') != true
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
folders: ${{ fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.matrix) }}
machine_type: [multi-gpu]
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, '${{ matrix.machine_type }}']
run_tests_flax_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu-test, single-gpu]
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-all-latest-gpu
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
image: tensorflow/tensorflow:2.4.1-gpu
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
# Necessary to get the correct branch name and commit SHA for `workflow_run` event
# We also take into account the `push` event (we might want to test some changes in a branch)
- name: Prepare custom environment variables
shell: bash
# For the meaning of these environment variables, see the job `Setup`
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
CI_BRANCH_PUSH=${{ github.event.ref }}
CI_BRANCH_PUSH=${CI_BRANCH_PUSH/'refs/heads/'/''}
CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN=${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch }}
CI_SHA_PUSH=${{ github.event.head_commit.id }}
CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN=${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
echo $CI_BRANCH_PUSH
echo $CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN
echo $CI_SHA_PUSH
echo $CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN
[[ ! -z "$CI_BRANCH_PUSH" ]] && echo "CI_BRANCH=$CI_BRANCH_PUSH" >> $GITHUB_ENV || echo "CI_BRANCH=$CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN" >> $GITHUB_ENV
[[ ! -z "$CI_SHA_PUSH" ]] && echo "CI_SHA=$CI_SHA_PUSH" >> $GITHUB_ENV || echo "CI_SHA=$CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN" >> $GITHUB_ENV
apt -y update && apt install -y software-properties-common && apt -y update && add-apt-repository -y ppa:git-core/ppa && apt -y update && apt install -y git
pip install --upgrade "jax[cuda111]" -f https://storage.googleapis.com/jax-releases/jax_releases.html
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[sklearn,testing,sentencepiece,flax,flax-speech,vision]
- name: print environment variables
run: |
echo "env.CI_BRANCH = ${{ env.CI_BRANCH }}"
echo "env.CI_SHA = ${{ env.CI_SHA }}"
- name: Update clone using environment variables
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
echo "original branch = $(git branch --show-current)"
git fetch && git checkout ${{ env.CI_BRANCH }}
echo "updated branch = $(git branch --show-current)"
git checkout ${{ env.CI_SHA }}
echo "log = $(git log -n 1)"
- name: Echo folder ${{ matrix.folders }}
shell: bash
# For folders like `models/bert`, set an env. var. (`matrix_folders`) to `models_bert`, which will be used to
# set the artifact folder names (because the character `/` is not allowed).
run: |
echo "${{ matrix.folders }}"
echo "${{ fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.test_map)[matrix.folders] }}"
matrix_folders=${{ matrix.folders }}
matrix_folders=${matrix_folders/'models/'/'models_'}
echo "$matrix_folders"
echo "matrix_folders=$matrix_folders" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Environment
working-directory: /transformers
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
python3 utils/print_env.py
python -c "from jax.lib import xla_bridge; print('GPU available:', xla_bridge.get_backend().platform)"
python -c "import jax; print('Number of GPUs available:', len(jax.local_devices()))"
- name: Run all non-slow selected tests on GPU
- name: Fetch the tests to run
run: |
python utils/tests_fetcher.py --diff_with_last_commit | tee test_preparation.txt
- name: Report fetched tests
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: test_fetched
path: test_preparation.txt
- name: Run all non-slow tests on GPU
run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -v --make-reports=tests_flax_gpu $(cat test_list.txt)
fi
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
run: cat reports/tests_flax_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_all_tests_flax_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
# run_tests_tf_gpu:
# runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
# timeout-minutes: 120
# container:
# image: tensorflow/tensorflow:2.4.1-gpu
# options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
# steps:
# - name: Install dependencies
# run: |
# apt -y update && apt install -y software-properties-common && apt -y update && add-apt-repository -y ppa:git-core/ppa && apt -y update && apt install -y git
# pip install --upgrade pip
# pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,tf-speech]
#
# - name: Launcher docker
# uses: actions/checkout@v2
# with:
# fetch-depth: 2
#
# - name: NVIDIA-SMI
# run: |
# nvidia-smi
#
# - name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
# run: |
# TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=3 python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('TF GPUs available:', bool(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))"
# TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=3 python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('Number of TF GPUs available:', len(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))"
#
# - name: Fetch the tests to run
# run: |
# python utils/tests_fetcher.py --diff_with_last_commit | tee test_preparation.txt
#
# - name: Report fetched tests
# uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
# with:
# name: test_fetched
# path: test_preparation.txt
#
# - name: Run all non-slow tests on GPU
# env:
# TF_NUM_INTRAOP_THREADS: 8
# TF_NUM_INTEROP_THREADS: 1
# run: |
# if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
# python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_tf_gpu $(cat test_list.txt)
# fi
#
# - name: Failure short reports
# if: ${{ failure() }}
# run: cat reports/tests_tf_gpu_failures_short.txt
#
# - name: Test suite reports artifacts
# if: ${{ always() }}
# uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
# with:
# name: run_all_tests_tf_gpu_test_reports
# path: reports
run_tests_torch_multi_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
container:
image: pytorch/pytorch:1.9.0-cuda11.1-cudnn8-runtime
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y software-properties-common && apt -y update && add-apt-repository -y ppa:git-core/ppa && apt -y update && apt install -y git
apt install -y libsndfile1-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Fetch the tests to run
run: |
python utils/tests_fetcher.py --diff_with_last_commit | tee test_preparation.txt
- name: Report fetched tests
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: test_fetched
path: test_preparation.txt
- name: Run all non-slow tests on GPU
env:
MKL_SERVICE_FORCE_INTEL: 1
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
python3 -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -v --make-reports=${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }} ${{ fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.test_map)[matrix.folders] }}
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -v --make-reports=tests_torch_multi_gpu $(cat test_list.txt)
fi
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
continue-on-error: true
run: cat /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }}/failures_short.txt
run: cat reports/tests_torch_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: ${{ matrix.machine_type }}_run_all_tests_gpu_${{ env.matrix_folders }}_test_reports
path: /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }}
name: run_all_tests_torch_multi_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_single_gpu:
name: Torch CUDA extension tests
needs: setup
if: contains(fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.matrix), 'deepspeed') || contains(fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.matrix), 'extended')
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
machine_type: [single-gpu]
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, '${{ matrix.machine_type }}']
# run_tests_flax_multi_gpu:
# runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
# container:
# image: tensorflow/tensorflow:2.4.1-gpu
# options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
# steps:
# - name: Install dependencies
# run: |
# apt -y update && apt install -y software-properties-common && apt -y update && add-apt-repository -y ppa:git-core/ppa && apt -y update && apt install -y git
# pip install --upgrade "jax[cuda111]" -f https://storage.googleapis.com/jax-releases/jax_releases.html
# pip install --upgrade pip
# pip install .[sklearn,testing,sentencepiece,flax,flax-speech,vision]
#
# - name: Launcher docker
# uses: actions/checkout@v2
# with:
# fetch-depth: 2
#
# - name: NVIDIA-SMI
# continue-on-error: true
# run: |
# nvidia-smi
#
# - name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
# run: |
# python -c "from jax.lib import xla_bridge; print('GPU available:', xla_bridge.get_backend().platform)"
# python -c "import jax; print('Number of GPUs available:', len(jax.local_devices()))"
#
# - name: Fetch the tests to run
# run: |
# python utils/tests_fetcher.py --diff_with_last_commit | tee test_preparation.txt
#
# - name: Report fetched tests
# uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
# with:
# name: test_fetched
# path: test_preparation.txt
#
# - name: Run all non-slow tests on GPU
# run: |
# if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
# python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -v --make-reports=tests_flax_multi_gpu $(cat test_list.txt)
# fi
#
# - name: Failure short reports
# if: ${{ failure() }}
# run: cat reports/tests_flax_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
#
# - name: Test suite reports artifacts
# if: ${{ always() }}
# uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
# with:
# name: run_all_tests_flax_multi_gpu_test_reports
# path: reports
# run_tests_tf_multi_gpu:
# runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
# timeout-minutes: 120
# container:
# image: tensorflow/tensorflow:2.4.1-gpu
# options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
# steps:
# - name: Install dependencies
# run: |
# apt -y update && apt install -y software-properties-common && apt -y update && add-apt-repository -y ppa:git-core/ppa && apt -y update && apt install -y git
# pip install --upgrade pip
# pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,tf-speech]
#
# - name: Launcher docker
# uses: actions/checkout@v2
# with:
# fetch-depth: 2
#
# - name: NVIDIA-SMI
# run: |
# nvidia-smi
#
# - name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
# run: |
# TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=3 python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('TF GPUs available:', bool(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))"
# TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=3 python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('Number of TF GPUs available:', len(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))"
#
# - name: Fetch the tests to run
# run: |
# python utils/tests_fetcher.py --diff_with_last_commit | tee test_preparation.txt
#
# - name: Report fetched tests
# uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
# with:
# name: test_fetched
# path: test_preparation.txt
#
# - name: Run all non-slow tests on GPU
# env:
# TF_NUM_INTRAOP_THREADS: 8
# TF_NUM_INTEROP_THREADS: 1
# run: |
# if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
# python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_tf_multi_gpu $(cat test_list.txt)
# fi
#
# - name: Failure short reports
# if: ${{ failure() }}
# run: cat reports/tests_tf_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
#
# - name: Test suite reports artifacts
# if: ${{ always() }}
# uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
# with:
# name: run_all_tests_tf_multi_gpu_test_reports
# path: reports
run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-latest-gpu
image: nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:21.03-py3
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
# Necessary to get the correct branch name and commit SHA for `workflow_run` event
# We also take into account the `push` event (we might want to test some changes in a branch)
- name: Prepare custom environment variables
shell: bash
# For the meaning of these environment variables, see the job `Setup`
run: |
CI_BRANCH_PUSH=${{ github.event.ref }}
CI_BRANCH_PUSH=${CI_BRANCH_PUSH/'refs/heads/'/''}
CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN=${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch }}
CI_SHA_PUSH=${{ github.event.head_commit.id }}
CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN=${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
echo $CI_BRANCH_PUSH
echo $CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN
echo $CI_SHA_PUSH
echo $CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN
[[ ! -z "$CI_BRANCH_PUSH" ]] && echo "CI_BRANCH=$CI_BRANCH_PUSH" >> $GITHUB_ENV || echo "CI_BRANCH=$CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN" >> $GITHUB_ENV
[[ ! -z "$CI_SHA_PUSH" ]] && echo "CI_SHA=$CI_SHA_PUSH" >> $GITHUB_ENV || echo "CI_SHA=$CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: print environment variables
run: |
echo "env.CI_BRANCH = ${{ env.CI_BRANCH }}"
echo "env.CI_SHA = ${{ env.CI_SHA }}"
- name: Update clone using environment variables
working-directory: /workspace/transformers
run: |
echo "original branch = $(git branch --show-current)"
git fetch && git checkout ${{ env.CI_BRANCH }}
echo "updated branch = $(git branch --show-current)"
git checkout ${{ env.CI_SHA }}
echo "log = $(git log -n 1)"
# To avoid unknown test failures
- name: Pre build DeepSpeed *again*
working-directory: /workspace
run: |
python3 -m pip uninstall -y deepspeed
DS_BUILD_CPU_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_AIO=1 DS_BUILD_UTILS=1 python3 -m pip install deepspeed --global-option="build_ext" --global-option="-j8" --no-cache -v --disable-pip-version-check
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Environment
working-directory: /workspace/transformers
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python utils/print_env.py
apt -y update && apt install -y libaio-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[testing,deepspeed]
- name: Run all non-slow selected tests on GPU
working-directory: /workspace/transformers
# TODO: Here we pass all tests in the 2 folders for simplicity. It's better to pass only the identified tests.
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile -v --make-reports=${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu tests/deepspeed tests/extended
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Fetch the tests to run
run: |
python utils/tests_fetcher.py --diff_with_last_commit --filters tests/deepspeed tests/extended | tee test_preparation.txt
- name: Report fetched tests
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: test_fetched
path: test_preparation.txt
- name: Run all tests on GPU
run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile -v --make-reports=tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu $(cat test_list.txt)
fi
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
continue-on-error: true
run: cat /workspace/transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu/failures_short.txt
run: cat reports/tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: ${{ matrix.machine_type }}_run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu_test_reports
path: /workspace/transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu
name: run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu:
name: Torch CUDA extension tests
needs: setup
if: contains(fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.matrix), 'deepspeed') || contains(fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.matrix), 'extended')
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
machine_type: [multi-gpu]
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, '${{ matrix.machine_type }}']
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-latest-gpu
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
image: nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:21.03-py3
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
# Necessary to get the correct branch name and commit SHA for `workflow_run` event
# We also take into account the `push` event (we might want to test some changes in a branch)
- name: Prepare custom environment variables
shell: bash
# For the meaning of these environment variables, see the job `Setup`
run: |
CI_BRANCH_PUSH=${{ github.event.ref }}
CI_BRANCH_PUSH=${CI_BRANCH_PUSH/'refs/heads/'/''}
CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN=${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch }}
CI_SHA_PUSH=${{ github.event.head_commit.id }}
CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN=${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
echo $CI_BRANCH_PUSH
echo $CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN
echo $CI_SHA_PUSH
echo $CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN
[[ ! -z "$CI_BRANCH_PUSH" ]] && echo "CI_BRANCH=$CI_BRANCH_PUSH" >> $GITHUB_ENV || echo "CI_BRANCH=$CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN" >> $GITHUB_ENV
[[ ! -z "$CI_SHA_PUSH" ]] && echo "CI_SHA=$CI_SHA_PUSH" >> $GITHUB_ENV || echo "CI_SHA=$CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: print environment variables
run: |
echo "env.CI_BRANCH = ${{ env.CI_BRANCH }}"
echo "env.CI_SHA = ${{ env.CI_SHA }}"
- name: Update clone using environment variables
working-directory: /workspace/transformers
run: |
echo "original branch = $(git branch --show-current)"
git fetch && git checkout ${{ env.CI_BRANCH }}
echo "updated branch = $(git branch --show-current)"
git checkout ${{ env.CI_SHA }}
echo "log = $(git log -n 1)"
# To avoid unknown test failures
- name: Pre build DeepSpeed *again*
working-directory: /workspace
run: |
python3 -m pip uninstall -y deepspeed
DS_BUILD_CPU_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_AIO=1 DS_BUILD_UTILS=1 python3 -m pip install deepspeed --global-option="build_ext" --global-option="-j8" --no-cache -v --disable-pip-version-check
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Environment
working-directory: /workspace/transformers
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python utils/print_env.py
apt -y update && apt install -y libaio-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
rm -rf ~/.cache/torch_extensions/ # shared between conflicting builds
pip install .[testing,deepspeed,fairscale]
- name: Run all non-slow selected tests on GPU
working-directory: /workspace/transformers
# TODO: Here we pass all tests in the 2 folders for simplicity. It's better to pass only the identified tests.
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile -v --make-reports=${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu tests/deepspeed tests/extended
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Fetch the tests to run
run: |
python utils/tests_fetcher.py --diff_with_last_commit --filters tests/deepspeed tests/extended | tee test_preparation.txt
- name: Report fetched tests
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: test_fetched
path: test_preparation.txt
- name: Run all tests on GPU
run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile -v --make-reports=tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu $(cat test_list.txt)
fi
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
continue-on-error: true
run: cat /workspace/transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu/failures_short.txt
run: cat reports/tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: ${{ matrix.machine_type }}_run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu_test_reports
path: /workspace/transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu
name: run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
send_results:
name: Send results to webhook
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: always()
needs: [
setup,
run_tests_single_gpu,
run_tests_multi_gpu,
run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_single_gpu,
run_tests_torch_gpu,
# run_tests_tf_gpu,
run_tests_torch_multi_gpu,
# run_tests_tf_multi_gpu,
run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu,
run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu
]
steps:
# Necessary to get the correct branch name and commit SHA for `workflow_run` event
# We also take into account the `push` event (we might want to test some changes in a branch)
- name: Prepare custom environment variables
shell: bash
# For the meaning of these environment variables, see the job `Setup`
run: |
CI_BRANCH_PUSH=${{ github.event.ref }}
CI_BRANCH_PUSH=${CI_BRANCH_PUSH/'refs/heads/'/''}
CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN=${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch }}
CI_SHA_PUSH=${{ github.event.head_commit.id }}
CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN=${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
echo $CI_BRANCH_PUSH
echo $CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN
echo $CI_SHA_PUSH
echo $CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN
[[ ! -z "$CI_BRANCH_PUSH" ]] && echo "CI_BRANCH=$CI_BRANCH_PUSH" >> $GITHUB_ENV || echo "CI_BRANCH=$CI_BRANCH_WORKFLOW_RUN" >> $GITHUB_ENV
[[ ! -z "$CI_SHA_PUSH" ]] && echo "CI_SHA=$CI_SHA_PUSH" >> $GITHUB_ENV || echo "CI_SHA=$CI_SHA_WORKFLOW_RUN" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: print environment variables
run: |
echo "env.CI_BRANCH = ${{ env.CI_BRANCH }}"
echo "env.CI_SHA = ${{ env.CI_SHA }}"
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Update clone using environment variables
run: |
echo "original branch = $(git branch --show-current)"
git fetch && git checkout ${{ env.CI_BRANCH }}
echo "updated branch = $(git branch --show-current)"
git checkout ${{ env.CI_SHA }}
echo "log = $(git log -n 1)"
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
- name: Send message to Slack
env:
CI_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_DUMMY_TESTS: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_DUMMY_TESTS }}
CI_SLACK_REPORT_CHANNEL_ID: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }}
CI_EVENT: push
CI_TITLE_PUSH: ${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}
CI_TITLE_WORKFLOW_RUN: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_commit.message }}
CI_SHA: ${{ env.CI_SHA }}
# We pass `needs.setup.outputs.matrix` as the argument. A processing in `notification_service.py` to change
# `models/bert` to `models_bert` is required, as the artifact names use `_` instead of `/`.
run: |
pip install slack_sdk
python utils/notification_service.py "${{ needs.setup.outputs.matrix }}"
python utils/notification_service.py push

View File

@ -1,362 +1,483 @@
name: Self-hosted runner (scheduled)
# Note that each job's dependencies go into a corresponding docker file.
#
# For example for `run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu` the docker image is
# `huggingface/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-latest-gpu`, which can be found at
# `docker/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-latest-gpu/Dockerfile`
on:
push:
branches:
- multi_ci_*
repository_dispatch:
schedule:
- cron: "0 2 * * *"
- cron: "0 0 * * *"
env:
HF_HOME: /mnt/cache
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 8
MKL_NUM_THREADS: 8
RUN_SLOW: yes
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 16
MKL_NUM_THREADS: 16
PYTEST_TIMEOUT: 600
SIGOPT_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SIGOPT_API_TOKEN }}
TF_FORCE_GPU_ALLOW_GROWTH: true
RUN_PT_TF_CROSS_TESTS: 1
jobs:
setup:
name: Setup
strategy:
matrix:
machine_type: [single-gpu, multi-gpu]
runs-on: ${{ format('{0}-{1}', matrix.machine_type, 'docker') }}
run_all_tests_torch_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-all-latest-gpu
image: pytorch/pytorch:1.9.0-cuda11.1-cudnn8-runtime
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
outputs:
matrix: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.matrix }}
steps:
- name: Update clone
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
git fetch && git checkout ${{ github.sha }}
- name: Cleanup
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
rm -rf tests/__pycache__
rm -rf tests/models/__pycache__
rm -rf reports
- id: set-matrix
name: Identify models to test
working-directory: /transformers/tests
run: |
echo "::set-output name=matrix::$(python3 -c 'import os; tests = os.getcwd(); model_tests = os.listdir(os.path.join(tests, "models")); d1 = sorted(list(filter(os.path.isdir, os.listdir(tests)))); d2 = sorted(list(filter(os.path.isdir, [f"models/{x}" for x in model_tests]))); d1.remove("models"); d = d2 + d1; print(d)')"
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
run_tests_single_gpu:
name: Model tests
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
folders: ${{ fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.matrix) }}
machine_type: [single-gpu]
runs-on: ${{ format('{0}-{1}', matrix.machine_type, 'docker') }}
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-all-latest-gpu
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
needs: setup
steps:
- name: Echo folder ${{ matrix.folders }}
shell: bash
# For folders like `models/bert`, set an env. var. (`matrix_folders`) to `models_bert`, which will be used to
# set the artifact folder names (because the character `/` is not allowed).
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
echo "${{ matrix.folders }}"
matrix_folders=${{ matrix.folders }}
matrix_folders=${matrix_folders/'models/'/'models_'}
echo "$matrix_folders"
echo "matrix_folders=$matrix_folders" >> $GITHUB_ENV
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev git
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[integrations,sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]
- name: Update clone
working-directory: /transformers
run: git fetch && git checkout ${{ github.sha }}
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Environment
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
python3 utils/print_env.py
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
working-directory: /transformers
run: python3 -m pytest -v --make-reports=${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }} tests/${{ matrix.folders }}
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
continue-on-error: true
run: cat /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }}/failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: ${{ matrix.machine_type }}_run_all_tests_gpu_${{ env.matrix_folders }}_test_reports
path: /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }}
run_tests_multi_gpu:
name: Model tests
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
folders: ${{ fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.matrix) }}
machine_type: [multi-gpu]
runs-on: ${{ format('{0}-{1}', matrix.machine_type, 'docker') }}
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-all-latest-gpu
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
needs: setup
steps:
- name: Echo folder ${{ matrix.folders }}
shell: bash
# For folders like `models/bert`, set an env. var. (`matrix_folders`) to `models_bert`, which will be used to
# set the artifact folder names (because the character `/` is not allowed).
run: |
echo "${{ matrix.folders }}"
matrix_folders=${{ matrix.folders }}
matrix_folders=${matrix_folders/'models/'/'models_'}
echo "$matrix_folders"
echo "matrix_folders=$matrix_folders" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Update clone
working-directory: /transformers
run: git fetch && git checkout ${{ github.sha }}
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Environment
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
python3 utils/print_env.py
- name: Run all tests on GPU
working-directory: /transformers
run: python3 -m pytest -v --make-reports=${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }} tests/${{ matrix.folders }}
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
continue-on-error: true
run: cat /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }}/failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: ${{ matrix.machine_type }}_run_all_tests_gpu_${{ env.matrix_folders }}_test_reports
path: /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_gpu_${{ matrix.folders }}
run_examples_gpu:
name: Examples directory
runs-on: [self-hosted, single-gpu-docker]
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-all-latest-gpu
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
needs: setup
steps:
- name: Update clone
working-directory: /transformers
run: git fetch && git checkout ${{ github.sha }}
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Environment
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
python3 utils/print_env.py
run: cat reports/tests_torch_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Run examples tests on GPU
working-directory: /transformers
if: ${{ always() }}
env:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 16
MKL_NUM_THREADS: 16
RUN_SLOW: yes
HF_HOME: /mnt/cache
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
run: |
pip install -r examples/pytorch/_tests_requirements.txt
python3 -m pytest -v --make-reports=examples_gpu examples/pytorch
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=examples_torch_gpu examples
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
continue-on-error: true
run: cat /transformers/reports/examples_gpu/failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_examples_gpu
path: /transformers/reports/examples_gpu
run_pipelines_torch_gpu:
name: PyTorch pipelines
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
machine_type: [single-gpu, multi-gpu]
runs-on: ${{ format('{0}-{1}', matrix.machine_type, 'docker') }}
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-pytorch-gpu
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
needs: setup
steps:
- name: Update clone
working-directory: /transformers
run: git fetch && git checkout ${{ github.sha }}
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Environment
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
python3 utils/print_env.py
run: cat reports/examples_torch_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Run all pipeline tests on GPU
working-directory: /transformers
if: ${{ always() }}
env:
RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS: yes
run: |
python3 -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_torch_pipeline_gpu tests
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=tests_torch_pipeline_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_pipeline_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_all_tests_torch_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_all_tests_flax_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu-test, single-gpu]
container:
image: tensorflow/tensorflow:2.4.1-gpu
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: cat /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_torch_pipeline_gpu/failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: ${{ matrix.machine_type }}_run_tests_torch_pipeline_gpu
path: /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_torch_pipeline_gpu
run_pipelines_tf_gpu:
name: TensorFlow pipelines
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
machine_type: [single-gpu, multi-gpu]
runs-on: ${{ format('{0}-{1}', matrix.machine_type, 'docker') }}
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-tensorflow-gpu
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
needs: setup
steps:
- name: Update clone
working-directory: /transformers
run: |
git fetch && git checkout ${{ github.sha }}
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Environment
working-directory: /transformers
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python3 utils/print_env.py
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install --upgrade "jax[cuda111]" -f https://storage.googleapis.com/jax-releases/jax_releases.html
pip install .[flax,integrations,sklearn,testing,sentencepiece,flax-speech,vision]
- name: Run all pipeline tests on GPU
working-directory: /transformers
env:
RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS: yes
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
python3 -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_tf_pipeline_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: |
cat /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_tf_pipeline_gpu/failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: ${{ matrix.machine_type }}_run_tests_tf_pipeline_gpu
path: /transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_tf_pipeline_gpu
run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu:
name: Torch CUDA extension tests
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
machine_type: [single-gpu, multi-gpu]
runs-on: ${{ format('{0}-{1}', matrix.machine_type, 'docker') }}
needs: setup
container:
image: huggingface/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-latest-gpu
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Update clone
working-directory: /workspace/transformers
run: git fetch && git checkout ${{ github.sha }}
# To avoid unknown test failures
- name: Pre build DeepSpeed *again*
working-directory: /workspace
run: |
python3 -m pip uninstall -y deepspeed
DS_BUILD_CPU_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_AIO=1 DS_BUILD_UTILS=1 python3 -m pip install deepspeed --global-option="build_ext" --global-option="-j8" --no-cache -v --disable-pip-version-check
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Environment
working-directory: /workspace/transformers
run: |
python utils/print_env.py
python -c "from jax.lib import xla_bridge; print('GPU available:', xla_bridge.get_backend().platform)"
python -c "import jax; print('Number of GPUs available:', len(jax.local_devices()))"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
working-directory: /workspace/transformers
run: |
python -m pytest -v --make-reports=${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu tests/deepspeed tests/extended
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_flax_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
continue-on-error: true
run: cat /workspace/transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu/failures_short.txt
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_flax_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: ${{ matrix.machine_type }}_run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu_test_reports
path: /workspace/transformers/reports/${{ matrix.machine_type }}_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu
name: run_all_tests_flax_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_all_tests_tf_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
container:
image: tensorflow/tensorflow:2.4.1-gpu
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev git
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnx,sentencepiece,tf-speech,vision]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=3 python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('TF GPUs available:', bool(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))"
TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=3 python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('Number of TF GPUs available:', len(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
env:
TF_NUM_INTEROP_THREADS: 1
TF_NUM_INTRAOP_THREADS: 16
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_tf_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_tf_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Run all pipeline tests on GPU
if: ${{ always() }}
env:
RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS: yes
TF_NUM_INTEROP_THREADS: 1
TF_NUM_INTRAOP_THREADS: 16
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=tests_tf_pipeline_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_tf_pipeline_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_all_tests_tf_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_all_examples_torch_xla_tpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-tpu-test, tpu-v3-8]
container:
image: gcr.io/tpu-pytorch/xla:nightly_3.8_tpuvm
options: --privileged -v "/lib/libtpu.so:/lib/libtpu.so" -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/ --shm-size 16G
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[testing]
- name: Are TPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
env:
XRT_TPU_CONFIG: localservice;0;localhost:51011
run: |
python -c "import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm; print(xm.xla_device())"
- name: Run example tests on TPU
env:
XRT_TPU_CONFIG: "localservice;0;localhost:51011"
MKL_SERVICE_FORCE_INTEL: "1" # See: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/37377
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_xla_tpu examples/pytorch/test_xla_examples.py
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_xla_tpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_all_examples_torch_xla_tpu
path: reports
run_all_tests_torch_multi_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
container:
image: pytorch/pytorch:1.9.0-cuda11.1-cudnn8-runtime
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev git
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[integrations,sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
env:
MKL_SERVICE_FORCE_INTEL: 1
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_multi_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Run all pipeline tests on GPU
if: ${{ always() }}
env:
RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS: yes
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=tests_torch_pipeline_multi_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_pipeline_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_all_tests_torch_multi_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_all_tests_tf_multi_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
container:
image: tensorflow/tensorflow:2.4.1-gpu
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev git
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnx,sentencepiece,tf-speech,vision]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=3 python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('TF GPUs available:', bool(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))"
TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=3 python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('Number of TF GPUs available:', len(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
env:
TF_NUM_INTEROP_THREADS: 1
TF_NUM_INTRAOP_THREADS: 16
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_tf_multi_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_tf_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Run all pipeline tests on GPU
if: ${{ always() }}
env:
RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS: yes
TF_NUM_INTEROP_THREADS: 1
TF_NUM_INTRAOP_THREADS: 16
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=tests_tf_pipeline_multi_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_tf_pipeline_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_all_tests_tf_multi_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
# run_all_tests_flax_multi_gpu:
# runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
# container:
# image: tensorflow/tensorflow:2.4.1-gpu
# options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
# steps:
# - name: Launcher docker
# uses: actions/checkout@v2
#
# - name: NVIDIA-SMI
# run: |
# nvidia-smi
#
# - name: Install dependencies
# run: |
# pip install --upgrade pip
# pip install --upgrade "jax[cuda111]" -f https://storage.googleapis.com/jax-releases/jax_releases.html
# pip install .[flax,integrations,sklearn,testing,sentencepiece,flax-speech,vision]
#
# - name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
# run: |
# python -c "from jax.lib import xla_bridge; print('GPU available:', xla_bridge.get_backend().platform)"
# python -c "import jax; print('Number of GPUs available:', len(jax.local_devices()))"
#
# - name: Run all tests on GPU
# run: |
# python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_flax_gpu tests
#
# - name: Failure short reports
# if: ${{ always() }}
# run: cat reports/tests_flax_gpu_failures_short.txt
#
# - name: Test suite reports artifacts
# if: ${{ always() }}
# uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
# with:
# name: run_all_tests_flax_gpu_test_reports
# path: reports
run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
container:
image: nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:21.03-py3
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libaio-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[testing,deepspeed]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu tests/deepspeed tests/extended
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
container:
image: nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:21.03-py3
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libaio-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
rm -rf ~/.cache/torch_extensions/ # shared between conflicting builds
pip install .[testing,deepspeed,fairscale]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu tests/deepspeed tests/extended
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
send_results:
name: Send results to webhook
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: always()
needs: [setup, run_tests_single_gpu, run_tests_multi_gpu, run_examples_gpu, run_pipelines_tf_gpu, run_pipelines_torch_gpu, run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu]
needs: [
run_all_tests_torch_gpu,
run_all_tests_tf_gpu,
run_all_tests_torch_multi_gpu,
run_all_tests_tf_multi_gpu,
run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu,
run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu
]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
- name: Send message to Slack
env:
CI_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_DUMMY_TESTS: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_DUMMY_TESTS }}
CI_SLACK_REPORT_CHANNEL_ID: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY }}
CI_EVENT: scheduled
# We pass `needs.setup.outputs.matrix` as the argument. A processing in `notification_service.py` to change
# `models/bert` to `models_bert` is required, as the artifact names use `_` instead of `/`.
run: |
pip install slack_sdk
python utils/notification_service.py "${{ needs.setup.outputs.matrix }}"
python utils/notification_service.py scheduled

View File

@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
name: Update Transformers metadata
on:
push:
branches:
- main
- update_transformers_metadata
jobs:
build_and_package:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
defaults:
run:
shell: bash -l {0}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Load cached virtual environment
uses: actions/cache@v2
id: cache
with:
path: ~/venv/
key: v3-metadata-${{ hashFiles('setup.py') }}
- name: Create virtual environment on cache miss
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
run: |
python -m venv ~/venv && . ~/venv/bin/activate
pip install --upgrade pip
- name: Setup environment
run: |
. ~/venv/bin/activate
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers#egg=transformers[dev]
- name: Update metadata
run: |
. ~/venv/bin/activate
python utils/update_metadata.py --token ${{ secrets.SYLVAIN_HF_TOKEN }} --commit_sha ${{ github.sha }}

5
.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -160,7 +160,4 @@ tags
.pre-commit*
# .lock
*.lock
# DS_Store (MacOS)
.DS_Store
*.lock

View File

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ on the awesome projects it made possible, shout out on Twitter every time it has
helped you, or simply star the repo to say "thank you".
Whichever way you choose to contribute, please be mindful to respect our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
[code of conduct](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
## You can contribute in so many ways!
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ If you are willing to contribute the model yourself, let us know so we can best
guide you.
We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them
in the [`templates`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/templates) folder.
in the [`templates`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/templates) folder.
### Do you want a new feature (that is not a model)?
@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ If your issue is well written we're already 80% of the way there by the time you
post it.
We have added **templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new example script for training or testing the
models in the library. You can find them in the [`templates`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/templates)
models in the library. You can find them in the [`templates`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/templates)
folder.
## Start contributing! (Pull Requests)
@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ issues to make sure that nobody is already working on the same thing. If you are
unsure, it is always a good idea to open an issue to get some feedback.
You will need basic `git` proficiency to be able to contribute to
🤗 Transformers. `git` is not the easiest tool to use but it has the greatest
`transformers`. `git` is not the easiest tool to use but it has the greatest
manual. Type `git --help` in a shell and enjoy. If you prefer books, [Pro
Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2) is a very good reference.
Follow these steps to start contributing ([supported Python versions](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/setup.py#L426)):
Follow these steps to start contributing:
1. Fork the [repository](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) by
clicking on the 'Fork' button on the repository's page. This creates a copy of the code
@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Follow these steps to start contributing ([supported Python versions](https://gi
$ git checkout -b a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
```
**Do not** work on the `main` branch.
**Do not** work on the `master` branch.
4. Set up a development environment by running the following command in a virtual environment:
@ -175,26 +175,34 @@ Follow these steps to start contributing ([supported Python versions](https://gi
5. Develop the features on your branch.
As you work on the features, you should make sure that the test suite
passes. You should run the tests impacted by your changes like this:
```bash
$ pytest tests/<TEST_TO_RUN>.py
```
You can also run the full suite with the following command, but it takes
a beefy machine to produce a result in a decent amount of time now that
Transformers has grown a lot. Here is the command for it:
passes:
```bash
$ make test
```
For more information about tests, check out the
[dedicated documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/testing)
Note, that this command uses `-n auto` pytest flag, therefore, it will start as many parallel `pytest` processes as the number of your computer's CPU-cores, and if you have lots of those and a few GPUs and not a great amount of RAM, it's likely to overload your computer. Therefore, to run the test suite, you may want to consider using this command instead:
🤗 Transformers relies on `black` and `isort` to format its source code
consistently. After you make changes, apply automatic style corrections and code verifications
that can't be automated in one go with:
```bash
$ python -m pytest -n 3 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/
```
Adjust the value of `-n` to fit the load your hardware can support.
`transformers` relies on `black` and `isort` to format its source code
consistently. After you make changes, format them with:
```bash
$ make style
```
`transformers` also uses `flake8` and a few custom scripts to check for coding mistakes. Quality
control runs in CI, however you can also run the same checks with:
```bash
$ make quality
```
You can do the automatic style corrections and code verifications that can't be automated in one go:
```bash
$ make fixup
@ -202,55 +210,16 @@ Follow these steps to start contributing ([supported Python versions](https://gi
This target is also optimized to only work with files modified by the PR you're working on.
If you prefer to run the checks one after the other, the following command apply the
style corrections:
```bash
$ make style
```
🤗 Transformers also uses `flake8` and a few custom scripts to check for coding mistakes. Quality
control runs in CI, however you can also run the same checks with:
```bash
$ make quality
```
Finally we have a lot of scripts that check we didn't forget to update
some files when adding a new model, that you can run with
```bash
$ make repo-consistency
```
To learn more about those checks and how to fix any issue with them, check out the
[documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/pr_checks)
If you're modifying documents under `docs/source`, make sure to validate that
they can still be built. This check also runs in CI. To run a local check
make sure you have installed the documentation builder requirements. First you will need to clone the
repository containing our tools to build the documentation:
```bash
$ pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/doc-builder
```
Then, make sure you have all the dependencies to be able to build the doc with:
```bash
$ pip install ".[docs]"
```
Finally run the following command from the root of the repository:
make sure you have installed the documentation builder requirements, by
running `pip install .[tf,torch,docs]` once from the root of this repository
and then run:
```bash
$ doc-builder build transformers docs/source/ --build_dir ~/tmp/test-build
$ make docs
```
This will build the documentation in the `~/tmp/test-build` folder where you can inspect the generated
Markdown files with your favorite editor. You won't be able to see the final rendering on the website
before your PR is merged, we are actively working on adding a tool for this.
Once you're happy with your changes, add changed files using `git add` and
make a commit with `git commit` to record your changes locally:
@ -267,7 +236,7 @@ Follow these steps to start contributing ([supported Python versions](https://gi
```bash
$ git fetch upstream
$ git rebase upstream/main
$ git rebase upstream/master
```
Push the changes to your account using:
@ -306,19 +275,14 @@ Follow these steps to start contributing ([supported Python versions](https://gi
CircleCI does not run the slow tests, but github actions does every night!
6. All public methods must have informative docstrings that work nicely with sphinx. See `modeling_bert.py` for an
example.
7. Due to the rapidly growing repository, it is important to make sure that no files that would significantly weigh down the repository are added. This includes images, videos and other non-text files. We prefer to leverage a hf.co hosted `dataset` like
the ones hosted on [`hf-internal-testing`](https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing) in which to place these files and reference
them by URL. We recommend putting them in the following dataset: [huggingface/documentation-images](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images).
If an external contribution, feel free to add the images to your PR and ask a Hugging Face member to migrate your images
to this dataset.
See more about the checks run on a pull request in our [PR guide](pr_checks)
See more about the checks run on a pull request in our [PR guide](https://huggingface.co/transformers/master/pr_tests.html)
### Tests
An extensive test suite is included to test the library behavior and several examples. Library tests can be found in
the [tests folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/tests) and examples tests in the
[examples folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples).
the [tests folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/tests) and examples tests in the
[examples folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples).
We like `pytest` and `pytest-xdist` because it's faster. From the root of the
repository, here's how to run tests with `pytest` for the library:
@ -364,11 +328,12 @@ $ python -m unittest discover -s examples -t examples -v
### Style guide
For documentation strings, 🤗 Transformers follows the [google style](https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html).
Check our [documentation writing guide](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs#writing-documentation---specification)
For documentation strings, `transformers` follows the [google style](https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html).
Check our [documentation writing guide](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/docs#writing-documentation---specification)
for more information.
**This guide was heavily inspired by the awesome [scikit-learn guide to contributing](https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).**
#### This guide was heavily inspired by the awesome [scikit-learn guide to contributing](https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
### Develop on Windows
@ -385,15 +350,15 @@ One way one can run the make command on Window is to pass by MSYS2:
You can now use `make` from any terminal (Powershell, cmd.exe, etc) 🎉
### Syncing forked main with upstream (HuggingFace) main
### Syncing forked master with upstream (HuggingFace) master
To avoid pinging the upstream repository which adds reference notes to each upstream PR and sends unnecessary notifications to the developers involved in these PRs,
when syncing the main branch of a forked repository, please, follow these steps:
1. When possible, avoid syncing with the upstream using a branch and PR on the forked repository. Instead merge directly into the forked main.
To avoid pinging the upstream repository which adds reference notes to each upstream PR and sends unnessary notifications to the developers involved in these PRs,
when syncing the master branch of a forked repository, please, follow these steps:
1. When possible, avoid syncing with the upstream using a branch and PR on the forked repository. Instead merge directly into the forked master.
2. If a PR is absolutely necessary, use the following steps after checking out your branch:
```
$ git checkout -b your-branch-for-syncing
$ git pull --squash --no-commit upstream main
$ git pull --squash --no-commit upstream master
$ git commit -m '<your message without GitHub references>'
$ git push --set-upstream origin your-branch-for-syncing
```

View File

@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ You are not required to read the following guidelines before opening an issue. H
File "/transformers/src/transformers/__init__.py", line 34, in <module>
from . import dependency_versions_check
File "/transformers/src/transformers/dependency_versions_check.py", line 34, in <module>
from .utils import is_tokenizers_available
File "/transformers/src/transformers/utils/import_utils.py", line 40, in <module>
from .file_utils import is_tokenizers_available
File "/transformers/src/transformers/file_utils.py", line 40, in <module>
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tqdm.auto'
```
@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ You are not required to read the following guidelines before opening an issue. H
File "/transformers/src/transformers/__init__.py", line 34, in <module>
from . import dependency_versions_check
File "/transformers/src/transformers/dependency_versions_check.py", line 34, in <module>
from .utils import is_tokenizers_available
File "/transformers/src/transformers/utils/import_utils.py", line 40, in <module>
from .file_utils import is_tokenizers_available
File "/transformers/src/transformers/file_utils.py", line 40, in <module>
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tqdm.auto'
```

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
.PHONY: deps_table_update modified_only_fixup extra_style_checks quality style fixup fix-copies test test-examples
.PHONY: deps_table_update modified_only_fixup extra_quality_checks quality style fixup fix-copies test test-examples docs
# make sure to test the local checkout in scripts and not the pre-installed one (don't use quotes!)
export PYTHONPATH = src
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ modified_only_fixup:
$(eval modified_py_files := $(shell python utils/get_modified_files.py $(check_dirs)))
@if test -n "$(modified_py_files)"; then \
echo "Checking/fixing $(modified_py_files)"; \
black --preview $(modified_py_files); \
black $(modified_py_files); \
isort $(modified_py_files); \
flake8 $(modified_py_files); \
else \
@ -39,32 +39,27 @@ repo-consistency:
python utils/check_dummies.py
python utils/check_repo.py
python utils/check_inits.py
python utils/check_config_docstrings.py
python utils/tests_fetcher.py --sanity_check
# this target runs checks on all files
quality:
black --check --preview $(check_dirs)
black --check $(check_dirs)
isort --check-only $(check_dirs)
python utils/custom_init_isort.py --check_only
python utils/sort_auto_mappings.py --check_only
flake8 $(check_dirs)
doc-builder style src/transformers docs/source --max_len 119 --check_only --path_to_docs docs/source
python utils/check_doc_toc.py
python utils/style_doc.py src/transformers docs/source --max_len 119 --check_only
# Format source code automatically and check is there are any problems left that need manual fixing
extra_style_checks:
python utils/custom_init_isort.py
python utils/sort_auto_mappings.py
doc-builder style src/transformers docs/source --max_len 119 --path_to_docs docs/source
python utils/check_doc_toc.py --fix_and_overwrite
python utils/style_doc.py src/transformers docs/source --max_len 119
# this target runs checks on all files and potentially modifies some of them
style:
black --preview $(check_dirs)
black $(check_dirs)
isort $(check_dirs)
${MAKE} autogenerate_code
${MAKE} extra_style_checks
@ -96,6 +91,11 @@ test-sagemaker: # install sagemaker dependencies in advance with pip install .[s
TEST_SAGEMAKER=True python -m pytest -n auto -s -v ./tests/sagemaker
# Check that docs can build
docs:
cd docs && make html SPHINXOPTS="-W -j 4"
# Release stuff
pre-release:

342
README.md
View File

@ -16,23 +16,23 @@ limitations under the License.
<p align="center">
<br>
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/master/docs/source/imgs/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<br>
<p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/master">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/transformers/index.html.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
@ -41,29 +41,21 @@ limitations under the License.
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<b>English</b> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_ko.md">한국어</a>
<p>
</h4>
<h3 align="center">
<p>State-of-the-art Machine Learning for JAX, PyTorch and TensorFlow</p>
<p>State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing for Jax, PyTorch and TensorFlow</p>
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/master/docs/source/imgs/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗 Transformers provides thousands of pretrained models to perform tasks on different modalities such as text, vision, and audio.
These models can be applied on:
* 📝 Text, for tasks like text classification, information extraction, question answering, summarization, translation, text generation, in over 100 languages.
* 🖼️ Images, for tasks like image classification, object detection, and segmentation.
* 🗣️ Audio, for tasks like speech recognition and audio classification.
Transformer models can also perform tasks on **several modalities combined**, such as table question answering, optical character recognition, information extraction from scanned documents, video classification, and visual question answering.
🤗 Transformers provides thousands of pretrained models to perform tasks on texts such as classification, information extraction, question answering, summarization, translation, text generation and more in over 100 languages. Its aim is to make cutting-edge NLP easier to use for everyone.
🤗 Transformers provides APIs to quickly download and use those pretrained models on a given text, fine-tune them on your own datasets and then share them with the community on our [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models). At the same time, each python module defining an architecture is fully standalone and can be modified to enable quick research experiments.
@ -74,8 +66,6 @@ Transformer models can also perform tasks on **several modalities combined**, su
You can test most of our models directly on their pages from the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models). We also offer [private model hosting, versioning, & an inference API](https://huggingface.co/pricing) for public and private models.
Here are a few examples:
In Natural Language Processing:
- [Masked word completion with BERT](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
- [Name Entity Recognition with Electra](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
- [Text generation with GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
@ -84,26 +74,17 @@ Here are a few examples:
- [Question answering with DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
- [Translation with T5](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
In Computer Vision:
- [Image classification with ViT](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224)
- [Object Detection with DETR](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50)
- [Image Segmentation with DETR](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50-panoptic)
In Audio:
- [Automatic Speech Recognition with Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h)
- [Keyword Spotting with Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks)
**[Write With Transformer](https://transformer.huggingface.co)**, built by the Hugging Face team, is the official demo of this repos text generation capabilities.
## If you are looking for custom support from the Hugging Face team
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/marketing/transformers/new-support-improved.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/support.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
## Quick tour
To immediately use a model on a given input (text, image, audio, ...), we provide the `pipeline` API. Pipelines group together a pretrained model with the preprocessing that was used during that model's training. Here is how to quickly use a pipeline to classify positive versus negative texts:
To immediately use a model on a given text, we provide the `pipeline` API. Pipelines group together a pretrained model with the preprocessing that was used during that model's training. Here is how to quickly use a pipeline to classify positive versus negative texts:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
@ -116,46 +97,22 @@ To immediately use a model on a given input (text, image, audio, ...), we provid
The second line of code downloads and caches the pretrained model used by the pipeline, while the third evaluates it on the given text. Here the answer is "positive" with a confidence of 99.97%.
Many tasks have a pre-trained `pipeline` ready to go, in NLP but also in computer vision and speech. For example, we can easily extract detected objects in an image:
Many NLP tasks have a pre-trained `pipeline` ready to go. For example, we can easily extract question answers given context:
``` python
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Download an image with cute cats
>>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png"
>>> image_data = requests.get(url, stream=True).raw
>>> image = Image.open(image_data)
# Allocate a pipeline for question-answering
>>> question_answerer = pipeline('question-answering')
>>> question_answerer({
... 'question': 'What is the name of the repository ?',
... 'context': 'Pipeline has been included in the huggingface/transformers repository'
... })
{'score': 0.30970096588134766, 'start': 34, 'end': 58, 'answer': 'huggingface/transformers'}
# Allocate a pipeline for object detection
>>> object_detector = pipeline('object_detection')
>>> object_detector(image)
[{'score': 0.9982201457023621,
'label': 'remote',
'box': {'xmin': 40, 'ymin': 70, 'xmax': 175, 'ymax': 117}},
{'score': 0.9960021376609802,
'label': 'remote',
'box': {'xmin': 333, 'ymin': 72, 'xmax': 368, 'ymax': 187}},
{'score': 0.9954745173454285,
'label': 'couch',
'box': {'xmin': 0, 'ymin': 1, 'xmax': 639, 'ymax': 473}},
{'score': 0.9988006353378296,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 13, 'ymin': 52, 'xmax': 314, 'ymax': 470}},
{'score': 0.9986783862113953,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 345, 'ymin': 23, 'xmax': 640, 'ymax': 368}}]
```
Here we get a list of objects detected in the image, with a box surrounding the object and a confidence score. Here is the original image on the right, with the predictions displayed on the left:
<h3 align="center">
<a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png" width="400"></a>
<a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample_post_processed.png" width="400"></a>
</h3>
You can learn more about the tasks supported by the `pipeline` API in [this tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary).
In addition to the answer, the pretrained model used here returned its confidence score, along with the start position and end position of the answer in the tokenized sentence. You can learn more about the tasks supported by the `pipeline` API in [this tutorial](https://huggingface.co/transformers/task_summary.html).
To download and use any of the pretrained models on your given task, all it takes is three lines of code. Here is the PyTorch version:
```python
@ -167,7 +124,6 @@ To download and use any of the pretrained models on your given task, all it take
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
And here is the equivalent code for TensorFlow:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
@ -181,12 +137,12 @@ And here is the equivalent code for TensorFlow:
The tokenizer is responsible for all the preprocessing the pretrained model expects, and can be called directly on a single string (as in the above examples) or a list. It will output a dictionary that you can use in downstream code or simply directly pass to your model using the ** argument unpacking operator.
The model itself is a regular [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) or a [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) (depending on your backend) which you can use normally. [This tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) explains how to integrate such a model into a classic PyTorch or TensorFlow training loop, or how to use our `Trainer` API to quickly fine-tune on a new dataset.
The model itself is a regular [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) or a [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) (depending on your backend) which you can use normally. [This tutorial](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html) explains how to integrate such a model into a classic PyTorch or TensorFlow training loop, or how to use our `Trainer` API to quickly fine-tune on a new dataset.
## Why should I use transformers?
1. Easy-to-use state-of-the-art models:
- High performance on natural language understanding & generation, computer vision, and audio tasks.
- High performance on NLU and NLG tasks.
- Low barrier to entry for educators and practitioners.
- Few user-facing abstractions with just three classes to learn.
- A unified API for using all our pretrained models.
@ -194,11 +150,11 @@ The model itself is a regular [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/sta
1. Lower compute costs, smaller carbon footprint:
- Researchers can share trained models instead of always retraining.
- Practitioners can reduce compute time and production costs.
- Dozens of architectures with over 20,000 pretrained models, some in more than 100 languages.
- Dozens of architectures with over 2,000 pretrained models, some in more than 100 languages.
1. Choose the right framework for every part of a model's lifetime:
- Train state-of-the-art models in 3 lines of code.
- Move a single model between TF2.0/PyTorch/JAX frameworks at will.
- Move a single model between TF2.0/PyTorch frameworks at will.
- Seamlessly pick the right framework for training, evaluation and production.
1. Easily customize a model or an example to your needs:
@ -210,7 +166,7 @@ The model itself is a regular [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/sta
- This library is not a modular toolbox of building blocks for neural nets. The code in the model files is not refactored with additional abstractions on purpose, so that researchers can quickly iterate on each of the models without diving into additional abstractions/files.
- The training API is not intended to work on any model but is optimized to work with the models provided by the library. For generic machine learning loops, you should use another library.
- While we strive to present as many use cases as possible, the scripts in our [examples folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) are just that: examples. It is expected that they won't work out-of-the box on your specific problem and that you will be required to change a few lines of code to adapt them to your needs.
- While we strive to present as many use cases as possible, the scripts in our [examples folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples) are just that: examples. It is expected that they won't work out-of-the box on your specific problem and that you will be required to change a few lines of code to adapt them to your needs.
## Installation
@ -223,7 +179,7 @@ You should install 🤗 Transformers in a [virtual environment](https://docs.pyt
First, create a virtual environment with the version of Python you're going to use and activate it.
Then, you will need to install at least one of Flax, PyTorch or TensorFlow.
Please refer to [TensorFlow installation page](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [PyTorch installation page](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) and/or [Flax](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install) and [Jax](https://github.com/google/jax#installation) installation pages regarding the specific install command for your platform.
Please refer to [TensorFlow installation page](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [PyTorch installation page](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) and/or [Flax installation page](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install) regarding the specific install command for your platform.
When one of those backends has been installed, 🤗 Transformers can be installed using pip as follows:
@ -231,7 +187,7 @@ When one of those backends has been installed, 🤗 Transformers can be installe
pip install transformers
```
If you'd like to play with the examples or need the bleeding edge of the code and can't wait for a new release, you must [install the library from source](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source).
If you'd like to play with the examples or need the bleeding edge of the code and can't wait for a new release, you must [install the library from source](https://huggingface.co/transformers/installation.html#installing-from-source).
### With conda
@ -251,157 +207,113 @@ Follow the installation pages of Flax, PyTorch or TensorFlow to see how to insta
Current number of checkpoints: ![](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen)
🤗 Transformers currently provides the following architectures (see [here](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary) for a high-level summary of each them):
🤗 Transformers currently provides the following architectures (see [here](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_summary.html) for a high-level summary of each them):
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigSicence Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) by Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) by Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) by Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang.
1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) by Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (from Berkeley/Facebook/Google) released with the paper [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) by Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (from Intel Labs) released with the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) by Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela.
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (from KAIST) released with the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/groupvit)** (from UCSD, NVIDIA) released with the paper [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) by Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) by Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) by Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) by Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov.
1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) by Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou.
1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/mobilevit)** (from Apple) released with the paper [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/mvp)** (from RUC AI Box) released with the paper [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) by Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen.
1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/nezha)** (from Huawei Noahs Ark Lab) released with the paper [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) by Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu.
1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/nllb)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) by Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh.
1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) by Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) by Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (from Sea AI Labs) released with the paper [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) by Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) by Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela.
1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) by Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (from META Platforms) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12821) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University), released together with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) by Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou.
1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft), released together with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (from Tsinghua University and Nankai University) released with the paper [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09741) by Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu.
1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (from NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) released with the paper [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) by Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) by Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) by Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli.
1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) by Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) by Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (from Huazhong University of Science & Technology) released with the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu.
1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [You Only Sample (Almost) Once: Linear Cost Self-Attention Via Bernoulli Sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09714) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh.
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/albert.html)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bart.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/barthez.html)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bartpho.html)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/beit.html)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bert.html)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bertweet.html)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bertgeneration.html)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bigbird.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot_small.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bort.html)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/byt5.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/camembert.html)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/canine.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/clip.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/convbert.html)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/cpm.html)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/ctrl.html)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/deberta.html)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/deberta_v2.html)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/deit.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/detr.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/distilbert.html)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/dpr.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval
for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon
Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/encoderdecoder.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/electra.html)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/flaubert.html)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/fnet.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/funnel.html)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt2.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gptj.html)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo.html)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/hubert.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/ibert.html)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/master/model_doc/imagegpt.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm.html)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2.html)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2.html)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/led.html)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/longformer.html)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/luke.html)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/lxmert.html)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/marian.html)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MBart](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mbart.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[MBart-50](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mbart.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/megatron_bert.html)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2.html)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mpnet.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mt5.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/pegasus.html)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/phobert.html)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert.html)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/reformer.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/rembert.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/roberta.html)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/roformer.html)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper a [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/segformer.html)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/sew.html)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/sew_d.html)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text.html)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2.html)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/splinter.html)** (from Tel Aviv University), released together with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBert](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert.html)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/t5.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1.html)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/tapas.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/transformerxl.html)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/trocr.html)** (from Microsoft), released together with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/unispeech.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/unispeech_sat.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER
AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/vit.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert.html)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2.html)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlm.html)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlmprophetnet.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlmroberta.html)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlnet.html)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2.html)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. Want to contribute a new model? We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder of the repository. Be sure to check the [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and contact the maintainers or open an issue to collect feedbacks before starting your PR.
To check if each model has an implementation in Flax, PyTorch or TensorFlow, or has an associated tokenizer backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library, refer to [this table](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks).
To check if each model has an implementation in Flax, PyTorch or TensorFlow, or has an associated tokenizer backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library, refer to [this table](https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#supported-frameworks).
These implementations have been tested on several datasets (see the example scripts) and should match the performance of the original implementations. You can find more details on performance in the Examples section of the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/examples).
These implementations have been tested on several datasets (see the example scripts) and should match the performance of the original implementations. You can find more details on performance in the Examples section of the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html).
## Learn more
| Section | Description |
|-|-|
| [Documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/) | Full API documentation and tutorials |
| [Task summary](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | Tasks supported by 🤗 Transformers |
| [Preprocessing tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | Using the `Tokenizer` class to prepare data for the models |
| [Training and fine-tuning](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | Using the models provided by 🤗 Transformers in a PyTorch/TensorFlow training loop and the `Trainer` API |
| [Quick tour: Fine-tuning/usage scripts](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | Example scripts for fine-tuning models on a wide range of tasks |
| [Model sharing and uploading](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | Upload and share your fine-tuned models with the community |
| [Migration](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | Migrate to 🤗 Transformers from `pytorch-transformers` or `pytorch-pretrained-bert` |
| [Documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/) | Full API documentation and tutorials |
| [Task summary](https://huggingface.co/transformers/task_summary.html) | Tasks supported by 🤗 Transformers |
| [Preprocessing tutorial](https://huggingface.co/transformers/preprocessing.html) | Using the `Tokenizer` class to prepare data for the models |
| [Training and fine-tuning](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html) | Using the models provided by 🤗 Transformers in a PyTorch/TensorFlow training loop and the `Trainer` API |
| [Quick tour: Fine-tuning/usage scripts](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples) | Example scripts for fine-tuning models on a wide range of tasks |
| [Model sharing and uploading](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_sharing.html) | Upload and share your fine-tuned models with the community |
| [Migration](https://huggingface.co/transformers/migration.html) | Migrate to 🤗 Transformers from `pytorch-transformers` or `pytorch-pretrained-bert` |
## Citation

View File

@ -16,23 +16,23 @@ limitations under the License.
<p align="center">
<br>
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/master/docs/source/imgs/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<br>
<p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/master">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/transformers/index.html.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ limitations under the License.
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<b>한국어</b>
<p>
</h4>
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ limitations under the License.
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/master/docs/source/imgs/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗 Transformers는 분류, 정보 추출, 질문 답변, 요약, 번역, 문장 생성 등을 100개 이상의 언어로 수행할 수 있는 수천개의 사전학습된 모델을 제공합니다. 우리의 목표는 모두가 최첨단의 NLP 기술을 쉽게 사용하는 것입니다.
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ limitations under the License.
```
답변뿐만 아니라, 여기에 사용된 사전학습 모델은 확신도와 토크나이즈된 문장 속 답변의 시작점, 끝점까지 반환합니다. [이 튜토리얼](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary)에서 `pipeline` API가 지원하는 다양한 과제를 확인할 수 있습니다.
답변뿐만 아니라, 여기에 사용된 사전학습 모델은 확신도와 토크나이즈된 문장 속 답변의 시작점, 끝점까지 반환합니다. [이 튜토리얼](https://huggingface.co/transformers/task_summary.html)에서 `pipeline` API가 지원하는 다양한 과제를 확인할 수 있습니다.
코드 3줄로 원하는 과제에 맞게 사전학습 모델을 다운로드 받고 사용할 수 있습니다. 다음은 PyTorch 버전입니다:
```python
@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ limitations under the License.
- 이 라이브러리는 신경망 블록을 만들기 위한 모듈이 아닙니다. 연구자들이 여러 파일을 살펴보지 않고 바로 각 모델을 사용할 수 있도록, 모델 파일 코드의 추상화 수준을 적정하게 유지했습니다.
- 학습 API는 모든 모델에 적용할 수 있도록 만들어지진 않았지만, 라이브러리가 제공하는 모델들에 적용할 수 있도록 최적화되었습니다. 일반적인 머신 러닝을 위해선, 다른 라이브러리를 사용하세요.
- 가능한 많은 사용 예시를 보여드리고 싶어서, [예시 폴더](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples)의 스크립트를 준비했습니다. 이 스크립트들을 수정 없이 특정한 문제에 바로 적용하지 못할 수 있습니다. 필요에 맞게 일부 코드를 수정해야 할 수 있습니다.
- 가능한 많은 사용 예시를 보여드리고 싶어서, [예시 폴더](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples)의 스크립트를 준비했습니다. 이 스크립트들을 수정 없이 특정한 문제에 바로 적용하지 못할 수 있습니다. 필요에 맞게 일부 코드를 수정해야 할 수 있습니다.
## 설치
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ limitations under the License.
pip install transformers
```
예시들을 체험해보고 싶거나, 최최최첨단 코드를 원하거나, 새로운 버전이 나올 때까지 기다릴 수 없다면 [라이브러리를 소스에서 바로 설치](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source)하셔야 합니다.
예시들을 체험해보고 싶거나, 최최최첨단 코드를 원하거나, 새로운 버전이 나올 때까지 기다릴 수 없다면 [라이브러리를 소스에서 바로 설치](https://huggingface.co/transformers/installation.html#installing-from-source)하셔야 합니다.
### conda로 설치하기
@ -207,156 +207,109 @@ Flax, PyTorch, TensorFlow 설치 페이지에서 이들을 conda로 설치하는
현재 사용 가능한 모델 체크포인트의 개수: ![](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen)
🤗 Transformers는 다음 모델들을 제공합니다 (각 모델의 요약은 [여기](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary)서 확인하세요):
🤗 Transformers는 다음 모델들을 제공합니다 (각 모델의 요약은 [여기](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_summary.html)서 확인하세요):
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigSicence Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) by Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) by Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) by Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang.
1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) by Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (from Berkeley/Facebook/Google) released with the paper [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) by Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (from Intel Labs) released with the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) by Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela.
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (from KAIST) released with the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/groupvit)** (from UCSD, NVIDIA) released with the paper [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) by Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) by Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) by Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) by Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov.
1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) by Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou.
1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/mobilevit)** (from Apple) released with the paper [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/mvp)** (from RUC AI Box) released with the paper [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) by Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen.
1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/nezha)** (from Huawei Noahs Ark Lab) released with the paper [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) by Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu.
1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/nllb)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) by Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh.
1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) by Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) by Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (from Sea AI Labs) released with the paper [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) by Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) by Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela.
1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) by Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (from META Research) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper a [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University), released together with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) by Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou.
1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft), released together with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (from Tsinghua University and Nankai University) released with the paper [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.09741.pdf) by Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu.
1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (from NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) released with the paper [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) by Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) by Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) by Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli.
1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) by Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) by Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (from Huazhong University of Science & Technology) released with the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu.
1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [You Only Sample (Almost) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh.
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/albert.html)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bart.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/barthez.html)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bartpho.html)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/beit.html)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bert.html)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bertgeneration.html)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bertweet.html)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bigbird.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot_small.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bort.html)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/byt5.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/camembert.html)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/canine.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/clip.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/convbert.html)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/cpm.html)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/ctrl.html)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/deberta.html)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/deberta_v2.html)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/deit.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/detr.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/distilbert.html)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/dpr.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/electra.html)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/encoderdecoder.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/flaubert.html)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/fnet.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/funnel.html)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo.html)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt2.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gptj.html)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/hubert.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/ibert.html)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/master/model_doc/imagegpt.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm.html)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2.html)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2.html)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/led.html)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/longformer.html)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/luke.html)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/lxmert.html)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/marian.html)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MBart](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mbart.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[MBart-50](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mbart.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/megatron_bert.html)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2.html)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mpnet.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mt5.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/pegasus.html)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/phobert.html)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert.html)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/reformer.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/rembert.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/roberta.html)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/roformer.html)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper a [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/segformer.html)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/sew.html)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/sew_d.html)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text.html)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2.html)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/splinter.html)** (from Tel Aviv University), released together with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBert](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert.html)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/t5.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1.html)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/tapas.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/transformerxl.html)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/trocr.html)** (from Microsoft), released together with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/unispeech.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/unispeech_sat.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/vit.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert.html)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2.html)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlm.html)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlmprophetnet.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlmroberta.html)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlnet.html)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2.html)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. 새로운 모델을 올리고 싶나요? 우리가 **상세한 가이드와 템플릿** 으로 새로운 모델을 올리도록 도와드릴게요. 가이드와 템플릿은 이 저장소의 [`templates`](./templates) 폴더에서 확인하실 수 있습니다. [컨트리뷰션 가이드라인](./CONTRIBUTING.md)을 꼭 확인해주시고, PR을 올리기 전에 메인테이너에게 연락하거나 이슈를 오픈해 피드백을 받으시길 바랍니다.
각 모델이 Flax, PyTorch, TensorFlow으로 구현되었는지 또는 🤗 Tokenizers 라이브러리가 지원하는 토크나이저를 사용하는지 확인하려면, [이 표](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks)를 확인하세요.
각 모델이 Flax, PyTorch, TensorFlow으로 구현되었는지 또는 🤗 Tokenizers 라이브러리가 지원하는 토크나이저를 사용하는지 확인하려면, [이 표](https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#supported-frameworks)를 확인하세요.
이 구현은 여러 데이터로 검증되었고 (예시 스크립트를 참고하세요) 오리지널 구현의 성능과 같아야 합니다. [도큐먼트](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/examples)의 Examples 섹션에서 성능에 대한 자세한 설명을 확인할 수 있습니다.
이 구현은 여러 데이터로 검증되었고 (예시 스크립트를 참고하세요) 오리지널 구현의 성능과 같아야 합니다. [도큐먼트](https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html)의 Examples 섹션에서 성능에 대한 자세한 설명을 확인할 수 있습니다.
## 더 알아보기
| 섹션 | 설명 |
|-|-|
| [도큐먼트](https://huggingface.co/transformers/) | 전체 API 도큐먼트와 튜토리얼 |
| [과제 요약](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | 🤗 Transformers가 지원하는 과제들 |
| [전처리 튜토리얼](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | `Tokenizer` 클래스를 이용해 모델을 위한 데이터 준비하기 |
| [학습과 fine-tuning](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | 🤗 Transformers가 제공하는 모델 PyTorch/TensorFlow 학습 과정과 `Trainer` API에서 사용하기 |
| [퀵 투어: Fine-tuning/사용 스크립트](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | 다양한 과제에서 모델 fine-tuning하는 예시 스크립트 |
| [모델 공유 및 업로드](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | 커뮤니티에 fine-tune된 모델을 업로드 및 공유하기 |
| [마이그레이션](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | `pytorch-transformers`나 `pytorch-pretrained-bert`에서 🤗 Transformers로 이동하기|
| [과제 요약](https://huggingface.co/transformers/task_summary.html) | 🤗 Transformers가 지원하는 과제들 |
| [전처리 튜토리얼](https://huggingface.co/transformers/preprocessing.html) | `Tokenizer` 클래스를 이용해 모델을 위한 데이터 준비하기 |
| [학습과 fine-tuning](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html) | 🤗 Transformers가 제공하는 모델 PyTorch/TensorFlow 학습 과정과 `Trainer` API에서 사용하기 |
| [퀵 투어: Fine-tuning/사용 스크립트](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples) | 다양한 과제에서 모델 fine-tuning하는 예시 스크립트 |
| [모델 공유 및 업로드](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_sharing.html) | 커뮤니티에 fine-tune된 모델을 업로드 및 공유하기 |
| [마이그레이션](https://huggingface.co/transformers/migration.html) | `pytorch-transformers`나 `pytorch-pretrained-bert`에서 🤗 Transformers로 이동하기|
## 인용

View File

@ -41,23 +41,23 @@ checkpoint: 检查点
<p align="center">
<br>
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/master/docs/source/imgs/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<br>
<p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/master">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/transformers/index.html.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ checkpoint: 检查点
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
<b>简体中文</b> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_ko.md">한국어</a>
<p>
</h4>
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ checkpoint: 检查点
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/master/docs/source/imgs/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗 Transformers 提供了数以千计的预训练模型,支持 100 多种语言的文本分类、信息抽取、问答、摘要、翻译、文本生成。它的宗旨让最先进的 NLP 技术人人易用。
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ checkpoint: 检查点
```
除了给出答案,预训练模型还给出了对应的置信度分数、答案在词符化 (tokenized) 后的文本中开始和结束的位置。你可以从[这个教程](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary)了解更多流水线API支持的任务。
除了给出答案,预训练模型还给出了对应的置信度分数、答案在词符化 (tokenized) 后的文本中开始和结束的位置。你可以从[这个教程](https://huggingface.co/transformers/task_summary.html)了解更多流水线API支持的任务。
要在你的任务上下载和使用任意预训练模型也很简单,只需三行代码。这里是 PyTorch 版的示例:
```python
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ checkpoint: 检查点
- 本库并不是模块化的神经网络工具箱。模型文件中的代码特意呈若璞玉,未经额外抽象封装,以便研究人员快速迭代魔改而不致溺于抽象和文件跳转之中。
- `Trainer` API 并非兼容任何模型,只为本库之模型优化。若是在寻找适用于通用机器学习的训练循环实现,请另觅他库。
- 尽管我们已尽力而为,[examples 目录](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples)中的脚本也仅为用例而已。对于你的特定问题,它们并不一定开箱即用,可能需要改几行代码以适之。
- 尽管我们已尽力而为,[examples 目录](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples)中的脚本也仅为用例而已。对于你的特定问题,它们并不一定开箱即用,可能需要改几行代码以适之。
## 安装
@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ checkpoint: 检查点
pip install transformers
```
如果你想要试试用例或者想在正式发布前使用最新的开发中代码,你得[从源代码安装](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source)。
如果你想要试试用例或者想在正式发布前使用最新的开发中代码,你得[从源代码安装](https://huggingface.co/transformers/installation.html#installing-from-source)。
### 使用 conda
@ -227,148 +227,103 @@ conda install -c huggingface transformers
## 模型架构
🤗 Transformers 支持的[**所有的模型检查点**](https://huggingface.co/models)由[用户](https://huggingface.co/users)和[组织](https://huggingface.co/organizations)上传,均与 huggingface.co [model hub](https://huggingface.co) 无缝整合。
**🤗 Transformers 支持的[所有的模型检查点](https://huggingface.co/models)** 由[用户](https://huggingface.co/users)和[组织](https://huggingface.co/organizations)上传,均与 huggingface.co [model hub](https://huggingface.co) 无缝整合。
目前的检查点数量: ![](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen)
🤗 Transformers 目前支持如下的架构(模型概述请阅[这里](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary)
🤗 Transformers 目前支持如下的架构(模型概述请阅[这里](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_summary.html)
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (来自 Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) 伴随论文 [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), 由 Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut 发布。
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) 由 Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer 发布。
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (来自 École polytechnique) 伴随论文 [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) 由 Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis 发布。
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (来自 VinAI Research) 伴随论文 [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) 由 Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen 发布。
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) 由 Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) 由 Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova 发布。
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) 由 Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn 发布。
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (来自 VinAI Research) 伴随论文 [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) 由 Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen 发布。
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) 由 Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed 发布。
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) 由 Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed 发布。
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) 由 Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston 发布。
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) 由 Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston 发布。
1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigSicence Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (来自 Alexa) 伴随论文 [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) 由 Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry 发布。
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) 由 Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel 发布。
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (来自 Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) 伴随论文 [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) 由 Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot 发布。
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) 由 Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting 发布。
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) 由 Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever 发布。
1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (来自 Salesforce) 伴随论文 [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) 由 Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong 发布。
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (来自 YituTech) 伴随论文 [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) 由 Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan 发布。
1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) 由 Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie 发布。
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (来自 Tsinghua University) 伴随论文 [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) 由 Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun 发布。
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (来自 Salesforce) 伴随论文 [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) 由 Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher 发布。
1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) 由 Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang 发布。
1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) 由 Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli 发布。
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) 由 Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen 发布
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) 由 Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen 发布。
1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (来自 Berkeley/Facebook/Google) 伴随论文 [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) 由 Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch 发布。
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) 由 Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou 发布。
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) 由 Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko 发布。
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) 由 Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan 发布。
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (来自 HuggingFace), 伴随论文 [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) 由 Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf 发布。 同样的方法也应用于压缩 GPT-2 到 [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), RoBERTa 到 [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT 到 [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation) 和德语版 DistilBERT
1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) 由 Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) 由 Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih 发布。
1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (来自 Intel Labs) 伴随论文 [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) 由 René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun 发布。
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (来自 Google Research/Stanford University) 伴随论文 [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) 由 Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning 发布。
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) 由 Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn 发布。
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (来自 CNRS) 伴随论文 [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) 由 Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab 发布。
1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) 由 Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela 发布。
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) 由 James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon 发布。
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (来自 CMU/Google Brain) 伴随论文 [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) 由 Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le 发布。
1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (来自 KAIST) 伴随论文 [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) 由 Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim 发布。
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) 由 Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever 发布。
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (来自 EleutherAI) 随仓库 [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) 发布。作者为 Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy 发布。
1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) 由 Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever** 发布。
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (来自 EleutherAI) 伴随论文 [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) 由 Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki 发布。
1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/groupvit)** (来自 UCSD, NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) 由 Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang 发布
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) 由 Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed 发布。
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (来自 Berkeley) 伴随论文 [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) 由 Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer 发布。
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) 由 Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever 发布。
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) 由 Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou 发布。
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) 由 Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou 发布。
1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) 由 Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) 由 Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (来自 AllenAI) 伴随论文 [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) 由 Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan 发布。
1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) 由 Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze 发布。
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (来自 AllenAI) 伴随论文 [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) 由 Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan 发布。
1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (来自 Google AI) released 伴随论文 [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) 由 Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang 发布。
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (来自 Studio Ousia) 伴随论文 [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) 由 Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto 发布。
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (来自 UNC Chapel Hill) 伴随论文 [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) 由 Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal 发布。
1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) 由 Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert 发布。
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) 由 Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin 发布。
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** 用 [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) 数据训练的机器翻译模型由 Jörg Tiedemann 发布。[Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) 由微软翻译团队开发
1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov
1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) 由 Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer 发布。
1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) 由 Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan 发布。
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) 由 Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro 发布。
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) 由 Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro 发布。
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (来自 Studio Ousia) 伴随论文 [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) 由 Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka 发布。
1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (来自 CMU/Google Brain) 伴随论文 [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) 由 Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou 发布。
1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/mobilevit)** (来自 Apple) 伴随论文 [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) 由 Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari 发布。
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) 由 Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu 发布。
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) 由 Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel 发布。
1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/mvp)** (来自 中国人民大学 AI Box) 伴随论文 [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) 由 Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen 发布。
1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/nezha)** (来自华为诺亚方舟实验室) 伴随论文 [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) 由 Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu 发布。
1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/nllb)** (来自 Meta) 伴随论文 [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) 由 the NLLB team 发布。
1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (来自 the University of Wisconsin - Madison) 伴随论文 [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) 由 Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh 发布。
1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) 由 Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al 发布。
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) 由 Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu 发布。
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (来自 Deepmind) 伴随论文 [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) 由 Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira 发布。
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (来自 VinAI Research) 伴随论文 [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) 由 Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen 发布。
1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (来自 UCLA NLP) 伴随论文 [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) 由 Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang 发布。
1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (来自 Sea AI Labs) 伴随论文 [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) 由 Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng 发布。
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) 由 Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou 发布。
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) 由 Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius 发布。
1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) 由 Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela 发布。
1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) 由 Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang 发布。
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) 由 Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya 发布。
1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (from META Research) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) 由 Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder 发布。
1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (来自 Facebook), 伴随论文 [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) 由 Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov 发布。
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (来自 ZhuiyiTechnology), 伴随论文 [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) 由 Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu 发布。
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) 由 Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo 发布。
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (来自 ASAPP) 伴随论文 [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) 由 Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi 发布。
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (来自 ASAPP) 伴随论文 [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) 由 Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi 发布。
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (来自 Facebook), 伴随论文 [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) 由 Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino 发布。
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) 由 Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau 发布。
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (来自 Tel Aviv University) 伴随论文 [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) 由 Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy 发布。
1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (来自 Berkeley) 伴随论文 [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) 由 Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer 发布。
1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) 由 Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo 发布。
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) 由 Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu 发布。
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) 由 Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu 发布。
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) 由 Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos 发布。
1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) 由 Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou 发布。
1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (来自 Google/CMU) 伴随论文 [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) 由 Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov 发布。
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) 由 Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) 由 Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang 发布。
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) 由 Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu 发布。
1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (来自 Tsinghua University and Nankai University) 伴随论文 [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.09741.pdf) 由 Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu 发布。
1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (来自 NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) 伴随论文 [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) 由 Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim 发布。
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) 由 Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby 发布。
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (来自 UCLA NLP) 伴随论文 [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) 由 Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang 发布。
1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) 由 Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick 发布。
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) 由 Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli 发布。
1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) 由 Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino 发布。
1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) 由 Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli 发布。
1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) 由 Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau 发布。
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) 由 Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou 发布。
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (来自 Facebook AI), 伴随论文 [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) 由 Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov 发布。
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) 由 Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau 发布。
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (来自 Google/CMU) 伴随论文 [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) 由 Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le 发布。
1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) 由 Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli 发布。
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) 由 Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli 发布。
1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (来自 Huazhong University of Science & Technology) 伴随论文 [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) 由 Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu 发布。
1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (来自 the University of Wisconsin - Madison) 伴随论文 [You Only Sample (Almost) 由 Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh 发布。
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/albert.html)** (来自 Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) 伴随论文 [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), 由 Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut 发布。
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bart.html)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) 由 Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer 发布。
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/barthez.html)** (来自 École polytechnique) 伴随论文 [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) 由 Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis 发布。
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bartpho.html)** (来自 VinAI Research) 伴随论文 [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) 由 Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen 发布。
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/beit.html)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) 由 Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bert.html)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) 由 Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova 发布。
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bertgeneration.html)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) 由 Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn 发布。
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bertweet.html)** (来自 VinAI Research) 伴随论文 [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) 由 Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen 发布。
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus.html)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) 由 Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed 发布。
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bigbird.html)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) 由 Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed 发布。
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot.html)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) 由 Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston 发布。
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot_small.html)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) 由 Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston 发布。
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bort.html)** (来自 Alexa) 伴随论文 [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) 由 Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry 发布。
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/byt5.html)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) 由 Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel 发布。
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/camembert.html)** (来自 Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) 伴随论文 [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) 由 Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot 发布。
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/canine.html)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) 由 Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting 发布。
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/clip.html)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) 由 Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever 发布。
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/convbert.html)** (来自 YituTech) 伴随论文 [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) 由 Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan 发布。
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/cpm.html)** (来自 Tsinghua University) 伴随论文 [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) 由 Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun 发布。
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/ctrl.html)** (来自 Salesforce) 伴随论文 [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) 由 Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher 发布。
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/deberta.html)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) 由 Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen 发布。
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/deberta_v2.html)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) 由 Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen 发布。
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/deit.html)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) 由 Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou 发布。
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/detr.html)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) 由 Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko 发布。
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt.html)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) 由 Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan 发布。
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/distilbert.html)** (来自 HuggingFace), 伴随论文 [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) 由 Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf 发布。 同样的方法也应用于压缩 GPT-2 到 [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), RoBERTa 到 [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT 到 [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) 和德语版 DistilBERT
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/dpr.html)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) 由 Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih 发布。
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/electra.html)** (来自 Google Research/Stanford University) 伴随论文 [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) 由 Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning 发布。
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/encoderdecoder.html)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) 由 Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn 发布。
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/flaubert.html)** (来自 CNRS) 伴随论文 [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) 由 Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab 发布。
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/fnet.html)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) 由 James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon 发布。
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/funnel.html)** (来自 CMU/Google Brain) 伴随论文 [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) 由 Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le 发布
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt.html)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) 由 Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever 发布。
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo.html)** (来自 EleutherAI) 随仓库 [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) 发布。作者为 Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy 发布。
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt2.html)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) 由 Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever** 发布。
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gptj.html)** (来自 EleutherAI) 伴随论文 [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) 由 Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki 发布。
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/hubert.html)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) 由 Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed 发布。
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/ibert.html)** (来自 Berkeley) 伴随论文 [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) 由 Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer 发布。
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/master/model_doc/imagegpt.html)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) 由 Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever 发布。
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm.html)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) 由 Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou 发布。
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2.html)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) 由 Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou 发布。
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2.html)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) 由 Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/led.html)** (来自 AllenAI) 伴随论文 [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) 由 Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan 发布。
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/longformer.html)** (来自 AllenAI) 伴随论文 [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) 由 Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan 发布。
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/luke.html)** (来自 Studio Ousia) 伴随论文 [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) 由 Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto 发布。
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/lxmert.html)** (来自 UNC Chapel Hill) 伴随论文 [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) 由 Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal 发布。
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100.html)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) 由 Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin 发布。
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/marian.html)** 用 [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) 数据训练的机器翻译模型由 Jörg Tiedemann 发布。[Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) 由微软翻译团队开发
1. **[MBart](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mbart.html)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) 由 Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer 发布。
1. **[MBart-50](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mbart.html)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) 由 Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan 发布。
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/megatron_bert.html)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) 由 Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro 发布。
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2.html)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) 由 Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro 发布。
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mpnet.html)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) 由 Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu 发布。
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mt5.html)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) 由 Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel 发布。
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/pegasus.html)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) 由 Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu 发布。
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/phobert.html)** (来自 VinAI Research) 伴随论文 [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) 由 Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen 发布。
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet.html)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) 由 Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou 发布。
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert.html)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) 由 Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius 发布。
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/reformer.html)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) 由 Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya 发布。
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/rembert.html)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) 由 Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder 发布。
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/roberta.html)** (来自 Facebook), 伴随论文 [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) 由 Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov 发布。
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/roformer.html)** (来自 ZhuiyiTechnology), 伴随论文 [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) 由 Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu 发布。
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/segformer.html)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) 由 Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo 发布。
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/sew.html)** (来自 ASAPP) 伴随论文 [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) 由 Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi 发布
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/sew_d.html)** (来自 ASAPP) 伴随论文 [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) 由 Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi 发布。
1. **[SpeechEncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/speechencoderdecoder.html)**
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text.html)** (来自 Facebook), 伴随论文 [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) 由 Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino 发布。
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2.html)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) 由 Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau 发布。
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/splinter.html)** (来自 Tel Aviv University) 伴随论文 [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) 由 Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy 发布。
1. **[SqueezeBert](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert.html)** (来自 Berkeley) 伴随论文 [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) 由 Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer 发布。
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/t5.html)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) 由 Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu 发布。
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1.html)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) 由 Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu 发布。
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/tapas.html)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) 由 Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos 发布。
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/transformerxl.html)** (来自 Google/CMU) 伴随论文 [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) 由 Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov 发布。
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/trocr.html)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) 由 Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/unispeech.html)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) 由 Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang 发布。
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/unispeech_sat.html)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) 由 Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu 发布。
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/vit.html)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) 由 Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby 发布。
1. **[VisionEncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/visionencoderdecoder.html)**
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert.html)** (来自 UCLA NLP) 伴随论文 [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) 由 Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang 发布。
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2.html)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) 由 Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli 发布。
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlm.html)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) 由 Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau 发布。
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlmprophetnet.html)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) 由 Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou 发布。
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlmroberta.html)** (来自 Facebook AI), 伴随论文 [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) 由 Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov 发布。
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlnet.html)** (来自 Google/CMU) 伴随论文 [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) 由 Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le 发布。
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2.html)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) 由 Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli 发布。
1. 想要贡献新的模型?我们这里有一份**详细指引和模板**来引导你添加新的模型。你可以在 [`templates`](./templates) 目录中找到他们。记得查看 [贡献指南](./CONTRIBUTING.md) 并在开始写 PR 前联系维护人员或开一个新的 issue 来获得反馈。
要检查某个模型是否已有 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 的实现,或其是否在 🤗 Tokenizers 库中有对应词符化器tokenizer敬请参阅[此表](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks)。
要检查某个模型是否已有 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 的实现,或其是否在 🤗 Tokenizers 库中有对应词符化器tokenizer敬请参阅[此表](https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#supported-frameworks)。
这些实现均已于多个数据集测试(请参看用例脚本)并应于原版实现表现相当。你可以在用例文档的[此节](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/examples)中了解表现的细节。
这些实现均已于多个数据集测试(请参看用例脚本)并应于原版实现表现相当。你可以在用例文档的[此节](https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html)中了解表现的细节。
## 了解更多
@ -376,12 +331,12 @@ conda install -c huggingface transformers
| 章节 | 描述 |
|-|-|
| [文档](https://huggingface.co/transformers/) | 完整的 API 文档和教程 |
| [任务总结](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | 🤗 Transformers 支持的任务 |
| [预处理教程](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | 使用 `Tokenizer` 来为模型准备数据 |
| [训练和微调](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | 在 PyTorch/TensorFlow 的训练循环或 `Trainer` API 中使用 🤗 Transformers 提供的模型 |
| [快速上手:微调和用例脚本](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | 为各种任务提供的用例脚本 |
| [模型分享和上传](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | 和社区上传和分享你微调的模型 |
| [迁移](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | 从 `pytorch-transformers` 或 `pytorch-pretrained-bert` 迁移到 🤗 Transformers |
| [任务总结](https://huggingface.co/transformers/task_summary.html) | 🤗 Transformers 支持的任务 |
| [预处理教程](https://huggingface.co/transformers/preprocessing.html) | 使用 `Tokenizer` 来为模型准备数据 |
| [训练和微调](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html) | 在 PyTorch/TensorFlow 的训练循环或 `Trainer` API 中使用 🤗 Transformers 提供的模型 |
| [快速上手:微调和用例脚本](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples) | 为各种任务提供的用例脚本 |
| [模型分享和上传](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_sharing.html) | 和社区上传和分享你微调的模型 |
| [迁移](https://huggingface.co/transformers/migration.html) | 从 `pytorch-transformers` 或 `pytorch-pretrained-bert` 迁移到 🤗 Transformers |
## 引用

View File

@ -53,23 +53,23 @@ user: 使用者
<p align="center">
<br>
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/master/docs/source/imgs/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<br>
<p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/master">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/transformers/index.html.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ user: 使用者
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<b>繁體中文</b> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_ko.md">한국어</a>
<p>
</h4>
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ user: 使用者
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/master/docs/source/imgs/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗 Transformers 提供了數以千計的預訓練模型,支援 100 多種語言的文本分類、資訊擷取、問答、摘要、翻譯、文本生成。它的宗旨是讓最先進的 NLP 技術人人易用。
@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ user: 使用者
```
除了提供問題解答,預訓練模型還提供了對應的信賴度分數以及解答在 tokenized 後的文本中開始和結束的位置。你可以從[這個教學](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary)了解更多 `pipeline` API支援的任務。
除了提供問題解答,預訓練模型還提供了對應的信賴度分數以及解答在 tokenized 後的文本中開始和結束的位置。你可以從[這個教學](https://huggingface.co/transformers/task_summary.html)了解更多 `pipeline` API支援的任務。
要在你的任務中下載和使用任何預訓練模型很簡單,只需三行程式碼。這裡是 PyTorch 版的範例:
```python
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Tokenizer 為所有的預訓練模型提供了預處理,並可以直接轉換
- 本函式庫並不是模組化的神經網絡工具箱。模型文件中的程式碼並未做額外的抽象封裝,以便研究人員快速地翻閱及修改程式碼,而不會深陷複雜的類別包裝之中。
- `Trainer` API 並非相容任何模型,它只為本函式庫中的模型最佳化。對於一般的機器學習用途,請使用其他函式庫。
- 儘管我們已盡力而為,[examples 目錄](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples)中的腳本也僅為範例而已。對於特定問題,它們並不一定隨選即用,可能需要修改幾行程式碼以符合需求。
- 儘管我們已盡力而為,[examples 目錄](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples)中的腳本也僅為範例而已。對於特定問題,它們並不一定隨選即用,可能需要修改幾行程式碼以符合需求。
## 安裝
@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ Tokenizer 為所有的預訓練模型提供了預處理,並可以直接轉換
pip install transformers
```
如果你想要試試範例或者想在正式發布前使用最新開發中的程式碼,你必須[從原始碼安裝](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source)。
如果你想要試試範例或者想在正式發布前使用最新開發中的程式碼,你必須[從原始碼安裝](https://huggingface.co/transformers/installation.html#installing-from-source)。
### 使用 conda
@ -243,144 +243,99 @@ conda install -c huggingface transformers
目前的檢查點數量: ![](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen)
🤗 Transformers 目前支援以下的架構(模型概覽請參閱[這裡](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary)
🤗 Transformers 目前支援以下的架構(模型概覽請參閱[這裡](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_summary.html)
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigSicence Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) by Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) by Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) by Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang.
1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) by Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (from Berkeley/Facebook/Google) released with the paper [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) by Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (from Intel Labs) released with the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) by Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela.
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (from KAIST) released with the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/groupvit)** (from UCSD, NVIDIA) released with the paper [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) by Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) by Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) by Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) by Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov
1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) by Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou.
1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/mobilevit)** (from Apple) released with the paper [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/mvp)** (from RUC AI Box) released with the paper [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) by Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen.
1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/nezha)** (from Huawei Noahs Ark Lab) released with the paper [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) by Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu.
1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/nllb)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) by Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh.
1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) by Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) by Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (from Sea AI Labs) released with the paper [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) by Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) by Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela.
1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) by Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (from META Research) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper a [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University) released with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) by Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou.
1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (from Tsinghua University and Nankai University) released with the paper [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.09741.pdf) by Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu.
1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (from NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) released with the paper [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) by Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) by Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) by Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli.
1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) by Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) by Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (from Huazhong University of Science & Technology) released with the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu.
1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [You Only Sample (Almost) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh.
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/albert.html)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bart.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/barthez.html)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bartpho.html)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/beit.html)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bert.html)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bertgeneration.html)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bertweet.html)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bigbird.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot_small.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bort.html)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/byt5.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/camembert.html)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/canine.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/clip.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/convbert.html)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/cpm.html)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/ctrl.html)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/deberta.html)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/deberta_v2.html)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/deit.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/detr.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/distilbert.html)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/dpr.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/electra.html)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/encoderdecoder.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/flaubert.html)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/fnet.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/funnel.html)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo.html)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt2.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gptj.html)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/hubert.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/ibert.html)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/master/model_doc/imagegpt.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm.html)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2.html)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2.html)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/led.html)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/longformer.html)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/luke.html)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/lxmert.html)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/marian.html)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MBart](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mbart.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[MBart-50](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mbart.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/megatron_bert.html)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2.html)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mpnet.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mt5.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/pegasus.html)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/phobert.html)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert.html)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/reformer.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/rembert.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/roberta.html)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/roformer.html)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper a [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/segformer.html)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/sew.html)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/sew_d.html)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechEncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/speechencoderdecoder.html)**
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text.html)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/splinter.html)** (from Tel Aviv University) released with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBert](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert.html)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/t5.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/tapas.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/transformerxl.html)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/trocr.html)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/unispeech.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/unispeech_sat.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/vit.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisionEncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/visionencoderdecoder.html)**
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert.html)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2.html)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlm.html)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlmprophetnet.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlmroberta.html)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlnet.html)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2.html)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. 想要貢獻新的模型?我們這裡有一份**詳細指引和模板**來引導你加入新的模型。你可以在 [`templates`](./templates) 目錄中找到它們。記得查看[貢獻指引](./CONTRIBUTING.md)並在開始寫 PR 前聯繫維護人員或開一個新的 issue 來獲得 feedbacks。
要檢查某個模型是否已有 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 的實作,或其是否在🤗 Tokenizers 函式庫中有對應的 tokenizer敬請參閱[此表](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks)。
要檢查某個模型是否已有 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 的實作,或其是否在🤗 Tokenizers 函式庫中有對應的 tokenizer敬請參閱[此表](https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#supported-frameworks)。
這些實作均已於多個資料集測試(請參閱範例腳本)並應與原版實作表現相當。你可以在範例文件的[此節](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/examples)中了解實作的細節。
這些實作均已於多個資料集測試(請參閱範例腳本)並應與原版實作表現相當。你可以在範例文件的[此節](https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html)中了解實作的細節。
## 了解更多
@ -388,12 +343,12 @@ conda install -c huggingface transformers
| 章節 | 描述 |
|-|-|
| [文件](https://huggingface.co/transformers/) | 完整的 API 文件和教學 |
| [任務概覽](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | 🤗 Transformers 支援的任務 |
| [預處理教學](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | 使用 `Tokenizer` 來為模型準備資料 |
| [訓練和微調](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | 使用 PyTorch/TensorFlow 的內建的訓練方式或於 `Trainer` API 中使用 🤗 Transformers 提供的模型 |
| [快速上手:微調和範例腳本](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | 為各種任務提供的範例腳本 |
| [模型分享和上傳](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | 上傳並與社群分享你微調的模型 |
| [遷移](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | 從 `pytorch-transformers` 或 `pytorch-pretrained-bert` 遷移到 🤗 Transformers |
| [任務概覽](https://huggingface.co/transformers/task_summary.html) | 🤗 Transformers 支援的任務 |
| [預處理教學](https://huggingface.co/transformers/preprocessing.html) | 使用 `Tokenizer` 來為模型準備資料 |
| [訓練和微調](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html) | 使用 PyTorch/TensorFlow 的內建的訓練方式或於 `Trainer` API 中使用 🤗 Transformers 提供的模型 |
| [快速上手:微調和範例腳本](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples) | 為各種任務提供的範例腳本 |
| [模型分享和上傳](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_sharing.html) | 上傳並與社群分享你微調的模型 |
| [遷移](https://huggingface.co/transformers/migration.html) | 從 `pytorch-transformers` 或 `pytorch-pretrained-bert` 遷移到 🤗 Transformers |
## 引用

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@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
FROM nvidia/cuda:11.2.2-cudnn8-devel-ubuntu20.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# Use login shell to read variables from `~/.profile` (to pass dynamic created variables between RUN commands)
SHELL ["sh", "-lc"]
# The following `ARG` are mainly used to specify the versions explicitly & directly in this docker file, and not meant
# to be used as arguments for docker build (so far).
ARG PYTORCH='1.12.0'
# (not always a valid torch version)
ARG INTEL_TORCH_EXT='1.11.0'
# Example: `cu102`, `cu113`, etc.
ARG CUDA='cu113'
RUN apt update
RUN apt install -y git libsndfile1-dev tesseract-ocr espeak-ng python3 python3-pip ffmpeg git-lfs
RUN git lfs install
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
ARG REF=main
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -e ./transformers[dev,onnxruntime]
# TODO: Handle these in a python utility script
RUN [ ${#PYTORCH} -gt 0 -a "$PYTORCH" != "pre" ] && VERSION='torch=='$PYTORCH'.*' || VERSION='torch'; echo "export VERSION='$VERSION'" >> ~/.profile
RUN echo torch=$VERSION
# `torchvision` and `torchaudio` should be installed along with `torch`, especially for nightly build.
# Currently, let's just use their latest releases (when `torch` is installed with a release version)
# TODO: We might need to specify proper versions that work with a specific torch version (especially for past CI).
RUN [ "$PYTORCH" != "pre" ] && python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U $VERSION torchvision torchaudio --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/$CUDA || python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U --pre torch torchvision torchaudio --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/$CUDA
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U tensorflow
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y flax jax
# Use installed torch version for `torch-scatter` to avid to deal with PYTORCH='pre'.
# If torch is nightly version, the link is likely to be invalid, but the installation falls back to the latest torch-scatter
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir torch-scatter -f https://data.pyg.org/whl/torch-$(python3 -c "from torch import version; print(version.__version__.split('+')[0])")+$CUDA.html
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir intel_extension_for_pytorch==$INTEL_TORCH_EXT+cpu -f https://software.intel.com/ipex-whl-stable
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git pytesseract https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate@main#egg=accelerate
# When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
# this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop

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@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
FROM python:3.8
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
RUN apt update
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/huggingface/doc-builder ./transformers[dev]
RUN apt-get -y update && apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev && apt install -y tesseract-ocr
# Torch needs to be installed before deepspeed
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir ./transformers[deepspeed]
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir torch-scatter -f https://data.pyg.org/whl/torch-$(python -c "from torch import version; print(version.__version__.split('+')[0])")+cpu.html
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir torchvision git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git pytesseract https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir pytorch-quantization --extra-index-url https://pypi.ngc.nvidia.com
RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
# Test if the image could successfully build the doc. before publishing the image
RUN doc-builder build transformers transformers/docs/source/en --build_dir doc-build-dev --notebook_dir notebooks/transformers_doc --clean
RUN rm -rf doc-build-dev

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ARG BASE_DOCKER_IMAGE="nvidia/cuda:11.2.2-cudnn8-devel-ubuntu20.04"
FROM $BASE_DOCKER_IMAGE
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# Use login shell to read variables from `~/.profile` (to pass dynamic created variables between RUN commands)
SHELL ["sh", "-lc"]
RUN apt update
RUN apt install -y git libsndfile1-dev tesseract-ocr espeak-ng python3 python3-pip ffmpeg git-lfs
RUN git lfs install
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
ARG REF=main
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -e ./transformers[dev,onnxruntime]
# When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
# this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
ARG FRAMEWORK
ARG VERSION
# Remove all frameworks
# (`accelerate` requires `torch`, and this causes import issues for TF-only testing)
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y torch torchvision torchaudio accelerate tensorflow jax flax
# Get the libraries and their versions to install, and write installation command to `~/.profile`.
RUN python3 ./transformers/utils/past_ci_versions.py --framework $FRAMEWORK --version $VERSION
# Install the target framework
RUN echo "INSTALL_CMD = $INSTALL_CMD"
RUN $INSTALL_CMD
# Having installation problems for torch-scatter with torch <= 1.6. Disable so we have the same set of tests.
# (This part will be removed once the logic of using `past_ci_versions.py` is used in other Dockerfile files.)
# # Use installed torch version for `torch-scatter`.
# # (The env. variable $CUDA is defined in `past_ci_versions.py`)
# RUN [ "$FRAMEWORK" = "pytorch" ] && python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir torch-scatter -f https://data.pyg.org/whl/torch-$(python3 -c "from torch import version; print(version.__version__.split('+')[0])")+$CUDA.html || echo "torch-scatter not to be installed"
RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"

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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
FROM nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:21.03-py3
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ARG PYTORCH='1.12.0'
# Example: `cu102`, `cu113`, etc.
ARG CUDA='cu113'
RUN apt -y update
RUN apt install -y libaio-dev
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
ARG REF=main
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
# Install latest release PyTorch
# (PyTorch must be installed before pre-compiling any DeepSpeed c++/cuda ops.)
# (https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/advanced-install/#pre-install-deepspeed-ops)
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U torch==$PYTORCH torchvision torchaudio --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/$CUDA
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir ./transformers[deepspeed-testing]
# Pre-build **latest** DeepSpeed, so it would be ready for testing (otherwise, the 1st deepspeed test will timeout)
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y deepspeed
# This has to be run (again) inside the GPU VMs running the tests.
# The installation works here, but some tests fail, if we don't pre-build deepspeed again in the VMs running the tests.
# TODO: Find out why test fail.
RUN DS_BUILD_CPU_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_AIO=1 DS_BUILD_UTILS=1 python3 -m pip install deepspeed --global-option="build_ext" --global-option="-j8" --no-cache -v --disable-pip-version-check 2>&1
# When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
# this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
RUN python3 -c "from deepspeed.launcher.runner import main"

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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
FROM nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:21.03-py3
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# Example: `cu102`, `cu113`, etc.
ARG CUDA='cu113'
RUN apt -y update
RUN apt install -y libaio-dev
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
ARG REF=main
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
# Install **nightly** release PyTorch (flag `--pre`)
# (PyTorch must be installed before pre-compiling any DeepSpeed c++/cuda ops.)
# (https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/advanced-install/#pre-install-deepspeed-ops)
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U --pre torch torchvision torchaudio --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/$CUDA
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir ./transformers[deepspeed-testing]
# Pre-build **nightly** release of DeepSpeed, so it would be ready for testing (otherwise, the 1st deepspeed test will timeout)
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y deepspeed
# This has to be run inside the GPU VMs running the tests. (So far, it fails here due to GPU checks during compilation.)
# Issue: https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/issues/2010
# RUN git clone https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed && cd DeepSpeed && rm -rf build && \
# DS_BUILD_CPU_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_AIO=1 DS_BUILD_UTILS=1 python3 -m pip install . --global-option="build_ext" --global-option="-j8" --no-cache -v --disable-pip-version-check 2>&1
# When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
# this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
# Disable for now as deepspeed is not installed above. To be enabled once the issue is fixed.
# RUN python3 -c "from deepspeed.launcher.runner import main"

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@ -1,31 +1,30 @@
FROM nvidia/cuda:11.2.2-cudnn8-devel-ubuntu20.04
FROM nvidia/cuda:10.2-cudnn7-devel-ubuntu18.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
LABEL repository="transformers"
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN apt update && \
apt install -y bash \
build-essential \
git \
curl \
ca-certificates \
python3 \
python3-pip && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
RUN apt update
RUN apt install -y git libsndfile1-dev tesseract-ocr espeak-ng python3 python3-pip ffmpeg
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
mkl \
torch
ARG REF=main
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -e ./transformers[dev-torch,testing]
RUN git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex
RUN cd apex && \
python3 setup.py install && \
pip install -v --no-cache-dir --global-option="--cpp_ext" --global-option="--cuda_ext" ./
# If set to nothing, will install the latest version
ARG PYTORCH='1.12.0'
ARG TORCH_VISION=''
ARG TORCH_AUDIO=''
WORKDIR /workspace
COPY . transformers/
RUN cd transformers/ && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
RUN [ ${#PYTORCH} -gt 0 ] && VERSION='torch=='$PYTORCH'.*' || VERSION='torch'; python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U $VERSION --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu113
RUN [ ${#TORCH_VISION} -gt 0 ] && VERSION='torchvision=='TORCH_VISION'.*' || VERSION='torchvision'; python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U $VERSION --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu113
RUN [ ${#TORCH_AUDIO} -gt 0 ] && VERSION='torchaudio=='TORCH_AUDIO'.*' || VERSION='torchaudio'; python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U $VERSION --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu113
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y tensorflow flax
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir torch-scatter -f https://data.pyg.org/whl/torch-$(python3 -c "from torch import version; print(version.__version__.split('+')[0])")+cu113.html
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git pytesseract https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
# When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
# this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
CMD ["/bin/bash"]

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
FROM google/cloud-sdk:slim
# Build args.
ARG GITHUB_REF=refs/heads/main
ARG GITHUB_REF=refs/heads/master
# TODO: This Dockerfile installs pytorch/xla 3.6 wheels. There are also 3.7
# wheels available; see below.

View File

@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
FROM nvidia/cuda:11.2.2-cudnn8-devel-ubuntu20.04
FROM nvidia/cuda:10.1-cudnn7-runtime-ubuntu18.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
LABEL repository="transformers"
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN apt update && \
apt install -y bash \
build-essential \
git \
curl \
ca-certificates \
python3 \
python3-pip && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
RUN apt update
RUN apt install -y git libsndfile1-dev tesseract-ocr espeak-ng python3 python3-pip ffmpeg
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
mkl \
tensorflow
ARG REF=main
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -e ./transformers[dev-tensorflow,testing]
WORKDIR /workspace
COPY . transformers/
RUN cd transformers/ && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
# If set to nothing, will install the latest version
ARG TENSORFLOW=''
RUN [ ${#TENSORFLOW} -gt 0 ] && VERSION='tensorflow=='$TENSORFLOW'.*' || VERSION='tensorflow'; python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U $VERSION
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y torch flax
RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
# When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
# this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
CMD ["/bin/bash"]

19
docs/Makefile Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
# Minimal makefile for Sphinx documentation
#
# You can set these variables from the command line.
SPHINXOPTS =
SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
SOURCEDIR = source
BUILDDIR = _build
# Put it first so that "make" without argument is like "make help".
help:
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
.PHONY: help Makefile
# Catch-all target: route all unknown targets to Sphinx using the new
# "make mode" option. $(O) is meant as a shortcut for $(SPHINXOPTS).
%: Makefile
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)

View File

@ -23,12 +23,6 @@ you can install them with the following command, at the root of the code reposit
pip install -e ".[docs]"
```
Then you need to install our special tool that builds the documentation:
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/doc-builder
```
---
**NOTE**
@ -37,109 +31,99 @@ check how they look like before committing for instance). You don't have to comm
---
## Packages installed
Here's an overview of all the packages installed. If you ran the previous command installing all packages from
`requirements.txt`, you do not need to run the following commands.
Building it requires the package `sphinx` that you can
install using:
```bash
pip install -U sphinx
```
You would also need the custom installed [theme](https://github.com/readthedocs/sphinx_rtd_theme) by
[Read The Docs](https://readthedocs.org/). You can install it using the following command:
```bash
pip install sphinx_rtd_theme
```
The third necessary package is the `recommonmark` package to accept Markdown as well as Restructured text:
```bash
pip install recommonmark
```
## Building the documentation
Once you have setup the `doc-builder` and additional packages, you can generate the documentation by
typing the following command:
Once you have setup `sphinx`, you can build the documentation by running the following command in the `/docs` folder:
```bash
doc-builder build transformers docs/source/ --build_dir ~/tmp/test-build
make html
```
You can adapt the `--build_dir` to set any temporary folder that you prefer. This command will create it and generate
the MDX files that will be rendered as the documentation on the main website. You can inspect them in your favorite
Markdown editor.
## Previewing the documentation
To preview the docs, first install the `watchdog` module with:
```bash
pip install watchdog
```
Then run the following command:
```bash
doc-builder preview {package_name} {path_to_docs}
```
For example:
```bash
doc-builder preview transformers docs/source/en/
```
The docs will be viewable at [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000). You can also preview the docs once you have opened a PR. You will see a bot add a comment to a link where the documentation with your changes lives.
A folder called ``_build/html`` should have been created. You can now open the file ``_build/html/index.html`` in your
browser.
---
**NOTE**
The `preview` command only works with existing doc files. When you add a completely new file, you need to update `_toctree.yml` & restart `preview` command (`ctrl-c` to stop it & call `doc-builder preview ...` again).
If you are adding/removing elements from the toc-tree or from any structural item, it is recommended to clean the build
directory before rebuilding. Run the following command to clean and build:
```bash
make clean && make html
```
---
## Adding a new element to the navigation bar
It should build the static app that will be available under `/docs/_build/html`
Accepted files are Markdown (.md or .mdx).
## Adding a new element to the tree (toc-tree)
Create a file with its extension and put it in the source directory. You can then link it to the toc-tree by putting
the filename without the extension in the [`_toctree.yml`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/docs/source/_toctree.yml) file.
Accepted files are reStructuredText (.rst) and Markdown (.md). Create a file with its extension and put it
in the source directory. You can then link it to the toc-tree by putting the filename without the extension.
## Renaming section headers and moving sections
## Preview the documentation in a pull request
It helps to keep the old links working when renaming section header and/or moving sections from one document to another. This is because the old links are likely to be used in Issues, Forums and Social media and it'd be make for a much more superior user experience if users reading those months later could still easily navigate to the originally intended information.
Therefore we simply keep a little map of moved sections at the end of the document where the original section was. The key is to preserve the original anchor.
So if you renamed a section from: "Section A" to "Section B", then you can add at the end of the file:
```
Sections that were moved:
[ <a href="#section-b">Section A</a><a id="section-a"></a> ]
```
and of course if you moved it to another file, then:
```
Sections that were moved:
[ <a href="../new-file#section-b">Section A</a><a id="section-a"></a> ]
```
Use the relative style to link to the new file so that the versioned docs continue to work.
For an example of a rich moved sections set please see the very end of [the Trainer doc](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/docs/source/main_classes/trainer.mdx).
Once you have made your pull request, you can check what the documentation will look like after it's merged by
following these steps:
- Look at the checks at the bottom of the conversation page of your PR (you may need to click on "show all checks" to
expand them).
- Click on "details" next to the `ci/circleci: build_doc` check.
- In the new window, click on the "Artifacts" tab.
- Locate the file "docs/_build/html/index.html" (or any specific page you want to check) and click on it to get a
preview.
## Writing Documentation - Specification
The `huggingface/transformers` documentation follows the
[Google documentation](https://sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/example_google.html) style for docstrings,
although we can write them directly in Markdown.
[Google documentation](https://sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/example_google.html) style. It is
mostly written in ReStructuredText
([Sphinx simple documentation](https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/index.html),
[Sourceforge complete documentation](https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html)).
### Adding a new tutorial
Adding a new tutorial or section is done in two steps:
- Add a new file under `./source`. This file can either be ReStructuredText (.rst) or Markdown (.md).
- Link that file in `./source/_toctree.yml` on the correct toc-tree.
- Link that file in `./source/index.rst` on the correct toc-tree.
Make sure to put your new file under the proper section. It's unlikely to go in the first section (*Get Started*), so
depending on the intended targets (beginners, more advanced users or researchers) it should go in section two, three or
four.
### Translating
When translating, refer to the guide at [./TRANSLATING.md](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/docs/TRANSLATING.md).
### Adding a new model
When adding a new model:
- Create a file `xxx.mdx` or under `./source/model_doc` (don't hesitate to copy an existing file as template).
- Link that file in `./source/_toctree.yml`.
- Create a file `xxx.rst` under `./source/model_doc` (don't hesitate to copy an existing file as template).
- Link that file in `./source/index.rst` on the `model_doc` toc-tree.
- Write a short overview of the model:
- Overview with paper & authors
- Paper abstract
@ -153,82 +137,64 @@ When adding a new model:
- PyTorch head models
- TensorFlow base model
- TensorFlow head models
- Flax base model
- Flax head models
These classes should be added using our Markdown syntax. Usually as follows:
These classes should be added using the RST syntax. Usually as follows:
```
## XXXConfig
XXXConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[[autodoc]] XXXConfig
.. autoclass:: transformers.XXXConfig
:members:
```
This will include every public method of the configuration that is documented. If for some reason you wish for a method
not to be displayed in the documentation, you can do so by specifying which methods should be in the docs:
```
## XXXTokenizer
XXXTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[[autodoc]] XXXTokenizer
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary
```
.. autoclass:: transformers.XXXTokenizer
:members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens, get_special_tokens_mask,
create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
If you just want to add a method that is not documented (for instance magic method like `__call__` are not documented
byt default) you can put the list of methods to add in a list that contains `all`:
```
## XXXTokenizer
[[autodoc]] XXXTokenizer
- all
- __call__
```
### Writing source documentation
Values that should be put in `code` should either be surrounded by backticks: \`like so\`. Note that argument names
and objects like True, None or any strings should usually be put in `code`.
Values that should be put in `code` should either be surrounded by double backticks: \`\`like so\`\` or be written as
an object using the :obj: syntax: :obj:\`like so\`. Note that argument names and objects like True, None or any strings
should usually be put in `code`.
When mentioning a class, function or method, it is recommended to use our syntax for internal links so that our tool
adds a link to its documentation with this syntax: \[\`XXXClass\`\] or \[\`function\`\]. This requires the class or
function to be in the main package.
When mentioning a class, it is recommended to use the :class: syntax as the mentioned class will be automatically
linked by Sphinx: :class:\`~transformers.XXXClass\`
If you want to create a link to some internal class or function, you need to
provide its path. For instance: \[\`utils.ModelOutput\`\]. This will be converted into a link with
`utils.ModelOutput` in the description. To get rid of the path and only keep the name of the object you are
linking to in the description, add a ~: \[\`~utils.ModelOutput\`\] will generate a link with `ModelOutput` in the description.
When mentioning a function, it is recommended to use the :func: syntax as the mentioned function will be automatically
linked by Sphinx: :func:\`~transformers.function\`.
The same works for methods so you can either use \[\`XXXClass.method\`\] or \[~\`XXXClass.method\`\].
When mentioning a method, it is recommended to use the :meth: syntax as the mentioned method will be automatically
linked by Sphinx: :meth:\`~transformers.XXXClass.method\`.
Links should be done as so (note the double underscore at the end): \`text for the link <./local-link-or-global-link#loc>\`__
#### Defining arguments in a method
Arguments should be defined with the `Args:` (or `Arguments:` or `Parameters:`) prefix, followed by a line return and
an indentation. The argument should be followed by its type, with its shape if it is a tensor, a colon and its
description:
```
Args:
n_layers (`int`): The number of layers of the model.
```
If the description is too long to fit in one line, another indentation is necessary before writing the description
after th argument.
Arguments should be defined with the `Args:` prefix, followed by a line return and an indentation.
The argument should be followed by its type, with its shape if it is a tensor, and a line return.
Another indentation is necessary before writing the description of the argument.
Here's an example showcasing everything so far:
```
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
input_ids (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AlbertTokenizer`]. See [`~PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`~PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
Indices can be obtained using :class:`~transformers.AlbertTokenizer`.
See :meth:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and
:meth:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__` for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
`What are input IDs? <../glossary.html#input-ids>`__
```
For optional arguments or arguments with defaults we follow the following syntax: imagine we have a function with the
@ -242,190 +208,93 @@ then its documentation should look like this:
```
Args:
x (`str`, *optional*):
x (:obj:`str`, `optional`):
This argument controls ...
a (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
a (:obj:`float`, `optional`, defaults to 1):
This argument is used to ...
```
Note that we always omit the "defaults to \`None\`" when None is the default for any argument. Also note that even
Note that we always omit the "defaults to :obj:\`None\`" when None is the default for any argument. Also note that even
if the first line describing your argument type and its default gets long, you can't break it on several lines. You can
however write as many lines as you want in the indented description (see the example above with `input_ids`).
#### Writing a multi-line code block
Multi-line code blocks can be useful for displaying examples. They are done between two lines of three backticks as usual in Markdown:
Multi-line code blocks can be useful for displaying examples. They are done like so:
```
Example::
````
# first line of code
# second line
# etc
```
# first line of code
# second line
# etc
```
````
The `Example` string at the beginning can be replaced by anything as long as there are two semicolons following it.
We follow the [doctest](https://docs.python.org/3/library/doctest.html) syntax for the examples to automatically test
the results stay consistent with the library.
#### Writing a return block
The return block should be introduced with the `Returns:` prefix, followed by a line return and an indentation.
Arguments should be defined with the `Args:` prefix, followed by a line return and an indentation.
The first line should be the type of the return, followed by a line return. No need to indent further for the elements
building the return.
Here's an example for a single value return:
```
Returns:
`List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1] --- 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
```
Here's an example for tuple return, comprising several objects:
```
Returns:
`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([`BertConfig`]) and inputs:
- ** loss** (*optional*, returned when `masked_lm_labels` is provided) `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)` --
Total loss as the sum of the masked language modeling loss and the next sequence prediction (classification) loss.
- **prediction_scores** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`) --
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (:class:`~transformers.BertConfig`) and inputs:
loss (`optional`, returned when ``masked_lm_labels`` is provided) ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(1,)``:
Total loss as the sum of the masked language modeling loss and the next sequence prediction (classification) loss.
prediction_scores (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`)
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
```
#### Adding an image
Due to the rapidly growing repository, it is important to make sure that no files that would significantly weigh down the repository are added. This includes images, videos and other non-text files. We prefer to leverage a hf.co hosted `dataset` like
the ones hosted on [`hf-internal-testing`](https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing) in which to place these files and reference
them by URL. We recommend putting them in the following dataset: [huggingface/documentation-images](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images).
If an external contribution, feel free to add the images to your PR and ask a Hugging Face member to migrate your images
to this dataset.
## Styling the docstring
We have an automatic script running with the `make style` comment that will make sure that:
- the docstrings fully take advantage of the line width
- all code examples are formatted using black, like the code of the Transformers library
This script may have some weird failures if you made a syntax mistake or if you uncover a bug. Therefore, it's
recommended to commit your changes before running `make style`, so you can revert the changes done by that script
easily.
# Testing documentation examples
Good documentation oftens comes with an example of how a specific function or class should be used.
Each model class should contain at least one example showcasing
how to use this model class in inference. *E.g.* the class [Wav2Vec2ForCTC](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2#transformers.Wav2Vec2ForCTC)
includes an example of how to transcribe speech to text in the
[docstring of its forward function](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2#transformers.Wav2Vec2ForCTC.forward).
## Writing documenation examples
The syntax for Example docstrings can look as follows:
Here's an example for a single value return:
```
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor, Wav2Vec2ForCTC
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> import torch
>>> dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_demo", "clean", split="validation")
>>> dataset = dataset.sort("id")
>>> sampling_rate = dataset.features["audio"].sampling_rate
>>> processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h")
>>> model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h")
>>> # audio file is decoded on the fly
>>> inputs = processor(dataset[0]["audio"]["array"], sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
>>> # transcribe speech
>>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)
>>> transcription[0]
'MISTER QUILTER IS THE APOSTLE OF THE MIDDLE CLASSES AND WE ARE GLAD TO WELCOME HIS GOSPEL'
```
Returns:
:obj:`List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1] --- 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
```
The docstring should give a minimal, clear example of how the respective model
is to be used in inference and also include the expected (ideally sensible)
output.
Often, readers will try out the example before even going through the function
or class definitions. Therefore it is of utmost importance that the example
works as expected.
#### Adding a new section
## Docstring testing
In ReST section headers are designated as such with the help of a line of underlying characters, e.g.,:
To do so each example should be included in the doctests.
We use pytests' [doctest integration](https://docs.pytest.org/doctest.html) to verify that all of our examples run correctly.
For Transformers, the doctests are run on a daily basis via GitHub Actions as can be
seen [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/actions/workflows/doctests.yml).
```
Section 1
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
To include your example in the daily doctests, you need add the filename that
contains the example docstring to the [documentation_tests.txt](../utils/documentation_tests.txt).
### For Python files
You will first need to run the following command (from the root of the repository) to prepare the doc file (doc-testing needs to add additional lines that we don't include in the doc source files):
```bash
python utils/prepare_for_doc_test.py src docs
Sub-section 1
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
If you work on a specific python module, say `modeling_wav2vec2.py`, you can run the command as follows (to avoid the unnecessary temporary changes in irrelevant files):
ReST allows the use of any characters to designate different section levels, as long as they are used consistently within the same document. For details see [sections doc](https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/basics.html#sections). Because there is no standard different documents often end up using different characters for the same levels which makes it very difficult to know which character to use when creating a new section.
```bash
python utils/prepare_for_doc_test.py src/transformers/utils/doc.py src/transformers/models/wav2vec2/modeling_wav2vec2.py
Specifically, if when running `make docs` you get an error like:
```
(`utils/doc.py` should always be included)
docs/source/main_classes/trainer.rst:127:Title level inconsistent:
```
you picked an inconsistent character for some of the levels.
Then you can run all the tests in the docstrings of a given file with the following command, here is how we test the modeling file of Wav2Vec2 for instance:
But how do you know which characters you must use for an already existing level or when adding a new level?
```bash
pytest --doctest-modules src/transformers/models/wav2vec2/modeling_wav2vec2.py -sv --doctest-continue-on-failure
You can use this helper script:
```
perl -ne '/^(.)\1{100,}/ && do { $h{$1}=++$c if !$h{$1} }; END { %h = reverse %h ; print "$_ $h{$_}\n" for sort keys %h}' docs/source/main_classes/trainer.rst
1 -
2 ~
3 ^
4 =
5 "
```
If you want to isolate a specific docstring, just add `::` after the file name then type the whole path of the function/class/method whose docstring you want to test. For instance, here is how to just test the forward method of `Wav2Vec2ForCTC`:
This tells you which characters have already been assigned for each level.
```bash
pytest --doctest-modules src/transformers/models/wav2vec2/modeling_wav2vec2.py::transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForCTC.forward -sv --doctest-continue-on-failure
```
So using this particular example's output -- if your current section's header uses `=` as its underline character, you now know you're at level 4, and if you want to add a sub-section header you know you want `"` as it'd level 5.
Once you're done, you can run the following command (still from the root of the repository) to undo the changes made by the first command before committing:
If you needed to add yet another sub-level, then pick a character that is not used already. That is you must pick a character that is not in the output of that script.
```bash
python utils/prepare_for_doc_test.py src docs --remove_new_line
```
### For Markdown files
You will first need to run the following command (from the root of the repository) to prepare the doc file (doc-testing needs to add additional lines that we don't include in the doc source files):
```bash
python utils/prepare_for_doc_test.py src docs
```
Then you can test locally a given file with this command (here testing the quicktour):
```bash
pytest --doctest-modules docs/source/quicktour.mdx -sv --doctest-continue-on-failure --doctest-glob="*.mdx"
```
Once you're done, you can run the following command (still from the root of the repository) to undo the changes made by the first command before committing:
```bash
python utils/prepare_for_doc_test.py src docs --remove_new_line
```
### Writing doctests
Here are a few tips to help you debug the doctests and make them pass:
- The outputs of the code need to match the expected output **exactly**, so make sure you have the same outputs. In particular doctest will see a difference between single quotes and double quotes, or a missing parenthesis. The only exceptions to that rule are:
* whitespace: one give whitespace (space, tabulation, new line) is equivalent to any number of whitespace, so you can add new lines where there are spaces to make your output more readable.
* numerical values: you should never put more than 4 or 5 digits to expected results as different setups or library versions might get you slightly different results. `doctest` is configure to ignore any difference lower than the precision to which you wrote (so 1e-4 if you write 4 digits).
- Don't leave a block of code that is very long to execute. If you can't make it fast, you can either not use the doctest syntax on it (so that it's ignored), or if you want to use the doctest syntax to show the results, you can add a comment `# doctest: +SKIP` at the end of the lines of code too long to execute
- Each line of code that produces a result needs to have that result written below. You can ignore an output if you don't want to show it in your code example by adding a comment ` # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT` at the end of the line of code producing it.
Here is the full list of characters that can be used in this context: `= - ` : ' " ~ ^ _ * + # < >`

View File

@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
### Translating the Transformers documentation into your language
As part of our mission to democratize machine learning, we'd love to make the Transformers library available in many more languages! Follow the steps below if you want to help translate the documentation into your language 🙏.
**🗞️ Open an issue**
To get started, navigate to the [Issues](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) page of this repo and check if anyone else has opened an issue for your language. If not, open a new issue by selecting the "Translation template" from the "New issue" button.
Once an issue exists, post a comment to indicate which chapters you'd like to work on, and we'll add your name to the list.
**🍴 Fork the repository**
First, you'll need to [fork the Transformers repo](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/fork-a-repo). You can do this by clicking on the **Fork** button on the top-right corner of this repo's page.
Once you've forked the repo, you'll want to get the files on your local machine for editing. You can do that by cloning the fork with Git as follows:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/YOUR-USERNAME/transformers.git
```
**📋 Copy-paste the English version with a new language code**
The documentation files are in one leading directory:
- [`docs/source`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs/source): All the documentation materials are organized here by language.
You'll only need to copy the files in the [`docs/source/en`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs/source/en) directory, so first navigate to your fork of the repo and run the following:
```bash
cd ~/path/to/transformers/docs
cp -r source/en source/LANG-ID
```
Here, `LANG-ID` should be one of the ISO 639-1 or ISO 639-2 language codes -- see [here](https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php) for a handy table.
**✍️ Start translating**
The fun part comes - translating the text!
The first thing we recommend is translating the part of the `_toctree.yml` file that corresponds to your doc chapter. This file is used to render the table of contents on the website.
> 🙋 If the `_toctree.yml` file doesn't yet exist for your language, you can create one by copy-pasting from the English version and deleting the sections unrelated to your chapter. Just make sure it exists in the `docs/source/LANG-ID/` directory!
The fields you should add are `local` (with the name of the file containing the translation; e.g. `autoclass_tutorial`), and `title` (with the title of the doc in your language; e.g. `Load pretrained instances with an AutoClass`) -- as a reference, here is the `_toctree.yml` for [English](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/docs/source/en/_toctree.yml):
```yaml
- sections:
- local: pipeline_tutorial # Do not change this! Use the same name for your .md file
title: Pipelines for inference # Translate this!
...
title: Tutorials # Translate this!
```
Once you have translated the `_toctree.yml` file, you can start translating the [MDX](https://mdxjs.com/) files associated with your docs chapter.
> 🙋 If you'd like others to help you with the translation, you can either [open an issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) or tag @[espejelomar](https://twitter.com/espejelomar)
on Twitter to gain some visibility.

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# docstyle-ignore
INSTALL_CONTENT = """
# Transformers installation
! pip install transformers datasets
# To install from source instead of the last release, comment the command above and uncomment the following one.
# ! pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
"""
notebook_first_cells = [{"type": "code", "content": INSTALL_CONTENT}]
black_avoid_patterns = {
"{processor_class}": "FakeProcessorClass",
"{model_class}": "FakeModelClass",
"{object_class}": "FakeObjectClass",
}

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color: #FB8D68;
}

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/* Content bars */
.rst-content dl:not(.docutils) dt {
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border-left: solid 2px #FB8D68;
color: #FB8D68;
font-family: Calibre-Light, sans-serif;
border-top: none;
font-style: normal !important;
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body{
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h1 {
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..
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
How to add a pipeline to 🤗 Transformers?
=======================================================================================================================
First and foremost, you need to decide the raw entries the pipeline will be able to take. It can be strings, raw bytes,
dictionaries or whatever seems to be the most likely desired input. Try to keep these inputs as pure Python as possible
as it makes compatibility easier (even through other languages via JSON). Those will be the :obj:`inputs` of the
pipeline (:obj:`preprocess`).
Then define the :obj:`outputs`. Same policy as the :obj:`inputs`. The simpler, the better. Those will be the outputs of
:obj:`postprocess` method.
Start by inheriting the base class :obj:`Pipeline`. with the 4 methods needed to implement :obj:`preprocess`,
:obj:`_forward`, :obj:`postprocess` and :obj:`_sanitize_parameters`.
.. code-block::
from transformers import Pipeline
class MyPipeline(Pipeline):
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "maybe_arg" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["maybe_arg"] = kwargs["maybe_arg"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, {}
def preprocess(self, inputs, maybe_arg=2):
model_input = Tensor(....)
return {"model_input": model_input}
def _forward(self, model_inputs):
# model_inputs == {"model_input": model_input}
outputs = self.model(**model_inputs)
# Maybe {"logits": Tensor(...)}
return outputs
def postprocess(self, model_outputs):
best_class = model_outputs["logits"].softmax(-1)
return best_class
The structure of this breakdown is to support relatively seamless support for CPU/GPU, while supporting doing
pre/postprocessing on the CPU on different threads
:obj:`preprocess` will take the originally defined inputs, and turn them into something feedable to the model. It might
contain more information and is usually a :obj:`Dict`.
:obj:`_forward` is the implementation detail and is not meant to be called directly. :obj:`forward` is the preferred
called method as it contains safeguards to make sure everything is working on the expected device. If anything is
linked to a real model it belongs in the :obj:`_forward` method, anything else is in the preprocess/postprocess.
:obj:`postprocess` methods will take the output of :obj:`_forward` and turn it into the final output that were decided
earlier.
:obj:`_sanitize_parameters` exists to allow users to pass any parameters whenever they wish, be it at initialization
time ``pipeline(...., maybe_arg=4)`` or at call time ``pipe = pipeline(...); output = pipe(...., maybe_arg=4)``.
The returns of :obj:`_sanitize_parameters` are the 3 dicts of kwargs that will be passed directly to :obj:`preprocess`,
:obj:`_forward` and :obj:`postprocess`. Don't fill anything if the caller didn't call with any extra parameter. That
allows to keep the default arguments in the function definition which is always more "natural".
A classic example would be a :obj:`top_k` argument in the post processing in classification tasks.
.. code-block::
>>> pipe = pipeline("my-new-task")
>>> pipe("This is a test")
[{"label": "1-star", "score": 0.8}, {"label": "2-star", "score": 0.1}, {"label": "3-star", "score": 0.05}
{"label": "4-star", "score": 0.025}, {"label": "5-star", "score": 0.025}]
>>> pipe("This is a test", top_k=2)
[{"label": "1-star", "score": 0.8}, {"label": "2-star", "score": 0.1}]
In order to achieve that, we'll update our :obj:`postprocess` method with a default parameter to :obj:`5`. and edit
:obj:`_sanitize_parameters` to allow this new parameter.
.. code-block::
def postprocess(self, model_outputs, top_k=5):
best_class = model_outputs["logits"].softmax(-1)
# Add logic to handle top_k
return best_class
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "maybe_arg" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["maybe_arg"] = kwargs["maybe_arg"]
postprocess_kwargs = {}
if "top_k" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["top_k"] = kwargs["top_k"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, postprocess_kwargs
Try to keep the inputs/outputs very simple and ideally JSON-serializable as it makes the pipeline usage very easy
without requiring users to understand new kind of objects. It's also relatively common to support many different types
of arguments for ease of use (audio files, can be filenames, URLs or pure bytes)
Adding it to the list of supported tasks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Go to ``src/transformers/pipelines/__init__.py`` and fill in :obj:`SUPPORTED_TASKS` with your newly created pipeline.
If possible it should provide a default model.
Adding tests
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Create a new file ``tests/test_pipelines_MY_PIPELINE.py`` with example with the other tests.
The :obj:`run_pipeline_test` function will be very generic and run on small random models on every possible
architecture as defined by :obj:`model_mapping` and :obj:`tf_model_mapping`.
This is very important to test future compatibility, meaning if someone adds a new model for
:obj:`XXXForQuestionAnswering` then the pipeline test will attempt to run on it. Because the models are random it's
impossible to check for actual values, that's why There is a helper :obj:`ANY` that will simply attempt to match the
output of the pipeline TYPE.
You also *need* to implement 2 (ideally 4) tests.
- :obj:`test_small_model_pt` : Define 1 small model for this pipeline (doesn't matter if the results don't make sense)
and test the pipeline outputs. The results should be the same as :obj:`test_small_model_tf`.
- :obj:`test_small_model_tf` : Define 1 small model for this pipeline (doesn't matter if the results don't make sense)
and test the pipeline outputs. The results should be the same as :obj:`test_small_model_pt`.
- :obj:`test_large_model_pt` (:obj:`optional`): Tests the pipeline on a real pipeline where the results are supposed to
make sense. These tests are slow and should be marked as such. Here the goal is to showcase the pipeline and to make
sure there is no drift in future releases
- :obj:`test_large_model_tf` (:obj:`optional`): Tests the pipeline on a real pipeline where the results are supposed to
make sense. These tests are slow and should be marked as such. Here the goal is to showcase the pipeline and to make
sure there is no drift in future releases

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..
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
Benchmarks
=======================================================================================================================
Let's take a look at how 🤗 Transformer models can be benchmarked, best practices, and already available benchmarks.
A notebook explaining in more detail how to benchmark 🤗 Transformer models can be found :prefix_link:`here
<notebooks/05-benchmark.ipynb>`.
How to benchmark 🤗 Transformer models
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The classes :class:`~transformers.PyTorchBenchmark` and :class:`~transformers.TensorFlowBenchmark` allow to flexibly
benchmark 🤗 Transformer models. The benchmark classes allow us to measure the `peak memory usage` and `required time`
for both `inference` and `training`.
.. note::
Hereby, `inference` is defined by a single forward pass, and `training` is defined by a single forward pass and
backward pass.
The benchmark classes :class:`~transformers.PyTorchBenchmark` and :class:`~transformers.TensorFlowBenchmark` expect an
object of type :class:`~transformers.PyTorchBenchmarkArguments` and
:class:`~transformers.TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments`, respectively, for instantiation.
:class:`~transformers.PyTorchBenchmarkArguments` and :class:`~transformers.TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments` are data
classes and contain all relevant configurations for their corresponding benchmark class. In the following example, it
is shown how a BERT model of type `bert-base-cased` can be benchmarked.
.. code-block::
>>> ## PYTORCH CODE
>>> from transformers import PyTorchBenchmark, PyTorchBenchmarkArguments
>>> args = PyTorchBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base-uncased"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> benchmark = PyTorchBenchmark(args)
>>> ## TENSORFLOW CODE
>>> from transformers import TensorFlowBenchmark, TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments
>>> args = TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base-uncased"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> benchmark = TensorFlowBenchmark(args)
Here, three arguments are given to the benchmark argument data classes, namely ``models``, ``batch_sizes``, and
``sequence_lengths``. The argument ``models`` is required and expects a :obj:`list` of model identifiers from the
`model hub <https://huggingface.co/models>`__ The :obj:`list` arguments ``batch_sizes`` and ``sequence_lengths`` define
the size of the ``input_ids`` on which the model is benchmarked. There are many more parameters that can be configured
via the benchmark argument data classes. For more detail on these one can either directly consult the files
``src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args_utils.py``, ``src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args.py`` (for PyTorch)
and ``src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args_tf.py`` (for Tensorflow). Alternatively, running the following shell
commands from root will print out a descriptive list of all configurable parameters for PyTorch and Tensorflow
respectively.
.. code-block:: bash
## PYTORCH CODE
python examples/pytorch/benchmarking/run_benchmark.py --help
## TENSORFLOW CODE
python examples/tensorflow/benchmarking/run_benchmark_tf.py --help
An instantiated benchmark object can then simply be run by calling ``benchmark.run()``.
.. code-block::
>>> ## PYTORCH CODE
>>> results = benchmark.run()
>>> print(results)
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 0.006
bert-base-uncased 8 32 0.006
bert-base-uncased 8 128 0.018
bert-base-uncased 8 512 0.088
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 1227
bert-base-uncased 8 32 1281
bert-base-uncased 8 128 1307
bert-base-uncased 8 512 1539
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: PyTorch
- use_torchscript: False
- framework_version: 1.4.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 08:58:43.371351
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
>>> ## TENSORFLOW CODE
>>> results = benchmark.run()
>>> print(results)
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 0.005
bert-base-uncased 8 32 0.008
bert-base-uncased 8 128 0.022
bert-base-uncased 8 512 0.105
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 1330
bert-base-uncased 8 32 1330
bert-base-uncased 8 128 1330
bert-base-uncased 8 512 1770
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: Tensorflow
- use_xla: False
- framework_version: 2.2.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:26:35.617317
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
By default, the `time` and the `required memory` for `inference` are benchmarked. In the example output above the first
two sections show the result corresponding to `inference time` and `inference memory`. In addition, all relevant
information about the computing environment, `e.g.` the GPU type, the system, the library versions, etc... are printed
out in the third section under `ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION`. This information can optionally be saved in a `.csv` file
when adding the argument :obj:`save_to_csv=True` to :class:`~transformers.PyTorchBenchmarkArguments` and
:class:`~transformers.TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments` respectively. In this case, every section is saved in a separate
`.csv` file. The path to each `.csv` file can optionally be defined via the argument data classes.
Instead of benchmarking pre-trained models via their model identifier, `e.g.` `bert-base-uncased`, the user can
alternatively benchmark an arbitrary configuration of any available model class. In this case, a :obj:`list` of
configurations must be inserted with the benchmark args as follows.
.. code-block::
>>> ## PYTORCH CODE
>>> from transformers import PyTorchBenchmark, PyTorchBenchmarkArguments, BertConfig
>>> args = PyTorchBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base", "bert-384-hid", "bert-6-lay"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> config_base = BertConfig()
>>> config_384_hid = BertConfig(hidden_size=384)
>>> config_6_lay = BertConfig(num_hidden_layers=6)
>>> benchmark = PyTorchBenchmark(args, configs=[config_base, config_384_hid, config_6_lay])
>>> benchmark.run()
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 128 0.006
bert-base 8 512 0.006
bert-base 8 128 0.018
bert-base 8 512 0.088
bert-384-hid 8 8 0.006
bert-384-hid 8 32 0.006
bert-384-hid 8 128 0.011
bert-384-hid 8 512 0.054
bert-6-lay 8 8 0.003
bert-6-lay 8 32 0.004
bert-6-lay 8 128 0.009
bert-6-lay 8 512 0.044
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 1277
bert-base 8 32 1281
bert-base 8 128 1307
bert-base 8 512 1539
bert-384-hid 8 8 1005
bert-384-hid 8 32 1027
bert-384-hid 8 128 1035
bert-384-hid 8 512 1255
bert-6-lay 8 8 1097
bert-6-lay 8 32 1101
bert-6-lay 8 128 1127
bert-6-lay 8 512 1359
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: PyTorch
- use_torchscript: False
- framework_version: 1.4.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:35:25.143267
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
>>> ## TENSORFLOW CODE
>>> from transformers import TensorFlowBenchmark, TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments, BertConfig
>>> args = TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base", "bert-384-hid", "bert-6-lay"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> config_base = BertConfig()
>>> config_384_hid = BertConfig(hidden_size=384)
>>> config_6_lay = BertConfig(num_hidden_layers=6)
>>> benchmark = TensorFlowBenchmark(args, configs=[config_base, config_384_hid, config_6_lay])
>>> benchmark.run()
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 0.005
bert-base 8 32 0.008
bert-base 8 128 0.022
bert-base 8 512 0.106
bert-384-hid 8 8 0.005
bert-384-hid 8 32 0.007
bert-384-hid 8 128 0.018
bert-384-hid 8 512 0.064
bert-6-lay 8 8 0.002
bert-6-lay 8 32 0.003
bert-6-lay 8 128 0.0011
bert-6-lay 8 512 0.074
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 1330
bert-base 8 32 1330
bert-base 8 128 1330
bert-base 8 512 1770
bert-384-hid 8 8 1330
bert-384-hid 8 32 1330
bert-384-hid 8 128 1330
bert-384-hid 8 512 1540
bert-6-lay 8 8 1330
bert-6-lay 8 32 1330
bert-6-lay 8 128 1330
bert-6-lay 8 512 1540
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: Tensorflow
- use_xla: False
- framework_version: 2.2.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:38:15.487125
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
Again, `inference time` and `required memory` for `inference` are measured, but this time for customized configurations
of the :obj:`BertModel` class. This feature can especially be helpful when deciding for which configuration the model
should be trained.
Benchmark best practices
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This section lists a couple of best practices one should be aware of when benchmarking a model.
- Currently, only single device benchmarking is supported. When benchmarking on GPU, it is recommended that the user
specifies on which device the code should be run by setting the ``CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES`` environment variable in the
shell, `e.g.` ``export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0`` before running the code.
- The option :obj:`no_multi_processing` should only be set to :obj:`True` for testing and debugging. To ensure accurate
memory measurement it is recommended to run each memory benchmark in a separate process by making sure
:obj:`no_multi_processing` is set to :obj:`True`.
- One should always state the environment information when sharing the results of a model benchmark. Results can vary
heavily between different GPU devices, library versions, etc., so that benchmark results on their own are not very
useful for the community.
Sharing your benchmark
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Previously all available core models (10 at the time) have been benchmarked for `inference time`, across many different
settings: using PyTorch, with and without TorchScript, using TensorFlow, with and without XLA. All of those tests were
done across CPUs (except for TensorFlow XLA) and GPUs.
The approach is detailed in the `following blogpost
<https://medium.com/huggingface/benchmarking-transformers-pytorch-and-tensorflow-e2917fb891c2>`__ and the results are
available `here
<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sryqufw2D0XlUH4sq3e9Wnxu5EAQkaohzrJbd5HdQ_w/edit?usp=sharing>`__.
With the new `benchmark` tools, it is easier than ever to share your benchmark results with the community
- :prefix_link:`PyTorch Benchmarking Results<examples/pytorch/benchmarking/README.md>`.
- :prefix_link:`TensorFlow Benchmarking Results<examples/tensorflow/benchmarking/README.md>`.

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..
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
BERTology
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There is a growing field of study concerned with investigating the inner working of large-scale transformers like BERT
(that some call "BERTology"). Some good examples of this field are:
* BERT Rediscovers the Classical NLP Pipeline by Ian Tenney, Dipanjan Das, Ellie Pavlick:
https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.05950
* Are Sixteen Heads Really Better than One? by Paul Michel, Omer Levy, Graham Neubig: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650
* What Does BERT Look At? An Analysis of BERT's Attention by Kevin Clark, Urvashi Khandelwal, Omer Levy, Christopher D.
Manning: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.04341
In order to help this new field develop, we have included a few additional features in the BERT/GPT/GPT-2 models to
help people access the inner representations, mainly adapted from the great work of Paul Michel
(https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650):
* accessing all the hidden-states of BERT/GPT/GPT-2,
* accessing all the attention weights for each head of BERT/GPT/GPT-2,
* retrieving heads output values and gradients to be able to compute head importance score and prune head as explained
in https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650.
To help you understand and use these features, we have added a specific example script: :prefix_link:`bertology.py
<examples/research_projects/bertology/run_bertology.py>` while extract information and prune a model pre-trained on
GLUE.

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This page regroups resources around 🤗 Transformers developed by the community
| Resource | Description | Author |
|:----------|:-------------|------:|
| [Hugging Face Transformers Glossary Flashcards](https://www.darigovresearch.com/huggingface-transformers-glossary-flashcards) | A set of flashcards based on the [Transformers Docs Glossary](glossary) that has been put into a form which can be easily learnt/revised using [Anki ](https://apps.ankiweb.net/) an open source, cross platform app specifically designed for long term knowledge retention. See this [Introductory video on how to use the flashcards](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dji_h7PILrw). | [Darigov Research](https://www.darigovresearch.com/) |
| [Hugging Face Transformers Glossary Flashcards](https://www.darigovresearch.com/huggingface-transformers-glossary-flashcards) | A set of flashcards based on the [Transformers Docs Glossary](https://huggingface.co/transformers/master/glossary.html) that has been put into a form which can be easily learnt/revised using [Anki ](https://apps.ankiweb.net/) an open source, cross platform app specifically designed for long term knowledge retention. See this [Introductory video on how to use the flashcards](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dji_h7PILrw). | [Darigov Research](https://www.darigovresearch.com/) |
## Community notebooks:
@ -62,4 +62,3 @@ This page regroups resources around 🤗 Transformers developed by the community
| [Speech Emotion Classification with Wav2Vec2](https://github/m3hrdadfi/soxan/blob/main/notebooks/Emotion_recognition_in_Greek_speech_using_Wav2Vec2.ipynb) | How to leverage a pretrained Wav2Vec2 model for Emotion Classification on the MEGA dataset | [Mehrdad Farahani](https://github.com/m3hrdadfi) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/m3hrdadfi/soxan/blob/main/notebooks/Emotion_recognition_in_Greek_speech_using_Wav2Vec2.ipynb) |
| [Detect objects in an image with DETR](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/DETR/DETR_minimal_example_(with_DetrFeatureExtractor).ipynb) | How to use a trained *DetrForObjectDetection* model to detect objects in an image and visualize attention | [Niels Rogge](https://github.com/NielsRogge) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/DETR/DETR_minimal_example_(with_DetrFeatureExtractor).ipynb) |
| [Fine-tune DETR on a custom object detection dataset](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/DETR/Fine_tuning_DetrForObjectDetection_on_custom_dataset_(balloon).ipynb) | How to fine-tune *DetrForObjectDetection* on a custom object detection dataset | [Niels Rogge](https://github.com/NielsRogge) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/DETR/Fine_tuning_DetrForObjectDetection_on_custom_dataset_(balloon).ipynb) |
| [Finetune T5 for Named Entity Recognition](https://github.com/ToluClassics/Notebooks/blob/main/T5_Ner_Finetuning.ipynb) | How to fine-tune *T5* on a Named Entity Recognition Task | [Ogundepo Odunayo](https://github.com/ToluClassics) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1obr78FY_cBmWY5ODViCmzdY6O1KB65Vc?usp=sharing) |

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
#
# This file does only contain a selection of the most common options. For a
# full list see the documentation:
# http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/config
# -- Path setup --------------------------------------------------------------
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
#
import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath("../../src"))
# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
project = "transformers"
copyright = "2020, The Hugging Face Team, Licenced under the Apache License, Version 2.0"
author = "huggingface"
# The short X.Y version
version = ""
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
release = "4.13.0.dev0"
# Prefix link to point to master, comment this during version release and uncomment below line
extlinks = {"prefix_link": ("https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/%s", "")}
# Prefix link to always point to corresponding version, uncomment this during version release
# extlinks = {'prefix_link': ('https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v'+ release + '/%s', '')}
# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
#
# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = [
"sphinx.ext.autodoc",
"sphinx.ext.extlinks",
"sphinx.ext.coverage",
"sphinx.ext.napoleon",
"recommonmark",
"sphinx.ext.viewcode",
"sphinx_markdown_tables",
"sphinxext.opengraph",
"sphinx_copybutton",
]
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ["_templates"]
# The suffix(es) of source filenames.
# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
#
source_suffix = [".rst", ".md"]
# source_suffix = '.rst'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = "index"
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
language = None
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
# This pattern also affects html_static_path and html_extra_path.
exclude_patterns = ["_build", "Thumbs.db", ".DS_Store"]
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = None
# Remove the prompt when copying examples
copybutton_prompt_text = r">>> |\.\.\. "
copybutton_prompt_is_regexp = True
# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
#
html_theme = "sphinx_rtd_theme"
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
#
html_theme_options = {"analytics_id": "UA-83738774-2", "navigation_with_keys": True}
# Configuration for OpenGraph and Twitter Card Tags.
# These are responsible for creating nice shareable social images https://ahrefs.com/blog/open-graph-meta-tags/
# https://ogp.me/#type_website
ogp_image = "https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/transformers.png"
ogp_description = "State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing for PyTorch and TensorFlow 2.0. Transformers provides thousands of pretrained models to perform tasks on texts such as classification, information extraction, question answering, summarization, translation, text generation, etc in 100+ languages. Its aim is to make cutting-edge NLP easier to use for everyone"
ogp_description_length = 160
ogp_custom_meta_tags = [
f'<meta name="twitter:image" content="{ogp_image}">',
f'<meta name="twitter:description" content="{ogp_description}">',
]
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ["_static"]
# Custom sidebar templates, must be a dictionary that maps document names
# to template names.
#
# The default sidebars (for documents that don't match any pattern) are
# defined by theme itself. Builtin themes are using these templates by
# default: ``['localtoc.html', 'relations.html', 'sourcelink.html',
# 'searchbox.html']``.
#
# html_sidebars = {}
# This must be the name of an image file (path relative to the configuration
# directory) that is the favicon of the docs. Modern browsers use this as
# the icon for tabs, windows and bookmarks. It should be a Windows-style
# icon file (.ico).
html_favicon = "favicon.ico"
# -- Options for HTMLHelp output ---------------------------------------------
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = "transformersdoc"
# -- Options for LaTeX output ------------------------------------------------
latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
#
# 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
#
# 'pointsize': '10pt',
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#
# 'preamble': '',
# Latex figure (float) alignment
#
# 'figure_align': 'htbp',
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title,
# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
latex_documents = [
(master_doc, "transformers.tex", "transformers Documentation", "huggingface", "manual"),
]
# -- Options for manual page output ------------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [(master_doc, "transformers", "transformers Documentation", [author], 1)]
# -- Options for Texinfo output ----------------------------------------------
# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author,
# dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [
(
master_doc,
"transformers",
"transformers Documentation",
author,
"transformers",
"One line description of project.",
"Miscellaneous",
),
]
# -- Options for Epub output -------------------------------------------------
# Bibliographic Dublin Core info.
epub_title = project
# The unique identifier of the text. This can be a ISBN number
# or the project homepage.
#
# epub_identifier = ''
# A unique identification for the text.
#
# epub_uid = ''
# A list of files that should not be packed into the epub file.
epub_exclude_files = ["search.html"]
# Localization
locale_dirs = ['locale/']
gettext_compact = False
def setup(app):
app.add_css_file("css/huggingface.css")
app.add_css_file("css/code-snippets.css")
app.add_js_file("js/custom.js")
# -- Extension configuration -------------------------------------------------

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../../CONTRIBUTING.md

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..
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
Converting Tensorflow Checkpoints
=======================================================================================================================
A command-line interface is provided to convert original Bert/GPT/GPT-2/Transformer-XL/XLNet/XLM checkpoints to models
that can be loaded using the ``from_pretrained`` methods of the library.
.. note::
Since 2.3.0 the conversion script is now part of the transformers CLI (**transformers-cli**) available in any
transformers >= 2.3.0 installation.
The documentation below reflects the **transformers-cli convert** command format.
BERT
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
You can convert any TensorFlow checkpoint for BERT (in particular `the pre-trained models released by Google
<https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models>`_\ ) in a PyTorch save file by using the
:prefix_link:`convert_bert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py
<src/transformers/models/bert/convert_bert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py>` script.
This CLI takes as input a TensorFlow checkpoint (three files starting with ``bert_model.ckpt``\ ) and the associated
configuration file (\ ``bert_config.json``\ ), and creates a PyTorch model for this configuration, loads the weights
from the TensorFlow checkpoint in the PyTorch model and saves the resulting model in a standard PyTorch save file that
can be imported using ``from_pretrained()`` (see example in :doc:`quicktour` , :prefix_link:`run_glue.py
<examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py>` \ ).
You only need to run this conversion script **once** to get a PyTorch model. You can then disregard the TensorFlow
checkpoint (the three files starting with ``bert_model.ckpt``\ ) but be sure to keep the configuration file (\
``bert_config.json``\ ) and the vocabulary file (\ ``vocab.txt``\ ) as these are needed for the PyTorch model too.
To run this specific conversion script you will need to have TensorFlow and PyTorch installed (\ ``pip install
tensorflow``\ ). The rest of the repository only requires PyTorch.
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained ``BERT-Base Uncased`` model:
.. code-block:: shell
export BERT_BASE_DIR=/path/to/bert/uncased_L-12_H-768_A-12
transformers-cli convert --model_type bert \
--tf_checkpoint $BERT_BASE_DIR/bert_model.ckpt \
--config $BERT_BASE_DIR/bert_config.json \
--pytorch_dump_output $BERT_BASE_DIR/pytorch_model.bin
You can download Google's pre-trained models for the conversion `here
<https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models>`__.
ALBERT
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Convert TensorFlow model checkpoints of ALBERT to PyTorch using the
:prefix_link:`convert_albert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py
<src/transformers/models/albert/convert_albert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py>` script.
The CLI takes as input a TensorFlow checkpoint (three files starting with ``model.ckpt-best``\ ) and the accompanying
configuration file (\ ``albert_config.json``\ ), then creates and saves a PyTorch model. To run this conversion you
will need to have TensorFlow and PyTorch installed.
Here is an example of the conversion process for the pre-trained ``ALBERT Base`` model:
.. code-block:: shell
export ALBERT_BASE_DIR=/path/to/albert/albert_base
transformers-cli convert --model_type albert \
--tf_checkpoint $ALBERT_BASE_DIR/model.ckpt-best \
--config $ALBERT_BASE_DIR/albert_config.json \
--pytorch_dump_output $ALBERT_BASE_DIR/pytorch_model.bin
You can download Google's pre-trained models for the conversion `here
<https://github.com/google-research/albert#pre-trained-models>`__.
OpenAI GPT
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained OpenAI GPT model, assuming that your NumPy checkpoint
save as the same format than OpenAI pretrained model (see `here <https://github.com/openai/finetune-transformer-lm>`__\
)
.. code-block:: shell
export OPENAI_GPT_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH=/path/to/openai/pretrained/numpy/weights
transformers-cli convert --model_type gpt \
--tf_checkpoint $OPENAI_GPT_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH \
--pytorch_dump_output $PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[--config OPENAI_GPT_CONFIG] \
[--finetuning_task_name OPENAI_GPT_FINETUNED_TASK] \
OpenAI GPT-2
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained OpenAI GPT-2 model (see `here
<https://github.com/openai/gpt-2>`__\ )
.. code-block:: shell
export OPENAI_GPT2_CHECKPOINT_PATH=/path/to/gpt2/pretrained/weights
transformers-cli convert --model_type gpt2 \
--tf_checkpoint $OPENAI_GPT2_CHECKPOINT_PATH \
--pytorch_dump_output $PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[--config OPENAI_GPT2_CONFIG] \
[--finetuning_task_name OPENAI_GPT2_FINETUNED_TASK]
Transformer-XL
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained Transformer-XL model (see `here
<https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl/tree/master/tf#obtain-and-evaluate-pretrained-sota-models>`__\ )
.. code-block:: shell
export TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH=/path/to/transfo/xl/checkpoint
transformers-cli convert --model_type transfo_xl \
--tf_checkpoint $TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH \
--pytorch_dump_output $PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[--config TRANSFO_XL_CONFIG] \
[--finetuning_task_name TRANSFO_XL_FINETUNED_TASK]
XLNet
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained XLNet model:
.. code-block:: shell
export TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_PATH=/path/to/xlnet/checkpoint
export TRANSFO_XL_CONFIG_PATH=/path/to/xlnet/config
transformers-cli convert --model_type xlnet \
--tf_checkpoint $TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_PATH \
--config $TRANSFO_XL_CONFIG_PATH \
--pytorch_dump_output $PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[--finetuning_task_name XLNET_FINETUNED_TASK] \
XLM
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained XLM model:
.. code-block:: shell
export XLM_CHECKPOINT_PATH=/path/to/xlm/checkpoint
transformers-cli convert --model_type xlm \
--tf_checkpoint $XLM_CHECKPOINT_PATH \
--pytorch_dump_output $PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT
[--config XML_CONFIG] \
[--finetuning_task_name XML_FINETUNED_TASK]
T5
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained T5 model:
.. code-block:: shell
export T5=/path/to/t5/uncased_L-12_H-768_A-12
transformers-cli convert --model_type t5 \
--tf_checkpoint $T5/t5_model.ckpt \
--config $T5/t5_config.json \
--pytorch_dump_output $T5/pytorch_model.bin

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..
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
How to fine-tune a model for common downstream tasks
=======================================================================================================================
This guide will show you how to fine-tune 🤗 Transformers models for common downstream tasks. You will use the 🤗
Datasets library to quickly load and preprocess the datasets, getting them ready for training with PyTorch and
TensorFlow.
Before you begin, make sure you have the 🤗 Datasets library installed. For more detailed installation instructions,
refer to the 🤗 Datasets `installation page <https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/installation.html>`_. All of the
examples in this guide will use 🤗 Datasets to load and preprocess a dataset.
.. code-block:: bash
pip install datasets
Learn how to fine-tune a model for:
- :ref:`seq_imdb`
- :ref:`tok_ner`
- :ref:`qa_squad`
.. _seq_imdb:
Sequence classification with IMDb reviews
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sequence classification refers to the task of classifying sequences of text according to a given number of classes. In
this example, learn how to fine-tune a model on the `IMDb dataset <https://huggingface.co/datasets/imdb>`_ to determine
whether a review is positive or negative.
.. note::
For a more in-depth example of how to fine-tune a model for text classification, take a look at the corresponding
`PyTorch notebook
<https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/examples/text_classification.ipynb>`__
or `TensorFlow notebook
<https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/examples/text_classification-tf.ipynb>`__.
Load IMDb dataset
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The 🤗 Datasets library makes it simple to load a dataset:
.. code-block:: python
from datasets import load_dataset
imdb = load_dataset("imdb")
This loads a ``DatasetDict`` object which you can index into to view an example:
.. code-block:: python
imdb["train"][0]
{'label': 1,
'text': 'Bromwell High is a cartoon comedy. It ran at the same time as some other programs about school life, such as "Teachers". My 35 years in the teaching profession lead me to believe that Bromwell High\'s satire is much closer to reality than is "Teachers". The scramble to survive financially, the insightful students who can see right through their pathetic teachers\' pomp, the pettiness of the whole situation, all remind me of the schools I knew and their students. When I saw the episode in which a student repeatedly tried to burn down the school, I immediately recalled ......... at .......... High. A classic line: INSPECTOR: I\'m here to sack one of your teachers. STUDENT: Welcome to Bromwell High. I expect that many adults of my age think that Bromwell High is far fetched. What a pity that it isn\'t!'
}
Preprocess
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The next step is to tokenize the text into a readable format by the model. It is important to load the same tokenizer a
model was trained with to ensure appropriately tokenized words. Load the DistilBERT tokenizer with the
:class:`~transformers.AutoTokenizer` because we will eventually train a classifier using a pretrained `DistilBERT
<https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased>`_ model:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
Now that you have instantiated a tokenizer, create a function that will tokenize the text. You should also truncate
longer sequences in the text to be no longer than the model's maximum input length:
.. code-block:: python
def preprocess_function(examples):
return tokenizer(examples["text"], truncation=True)
Use 🤗 Datasets ``map`` function to apply the preprocessing function to the entire dataset. You can also set
``batched=True`` to apply the preprocessing function to multiple elements of the dataset at once for faster
preprocessing:
.. code-block:: python
tokenized_imdb = imdb.map(preprocess_function, batched=True)
Lastly, pad your text so they are a uniform length. While it is possible to pad your text in the ``tokenizer`` function
by setting ``padding=True``, it is more efficient to only pad the text to the length of the longest element in its
batch. This is known as **dynamic padding**. You can do this with the ``DataCollatorWithPadding`` function:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import DataCollatorWithPadding
data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer=tokenizer)
Fine-tune with the Trainer API
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Now load your model with the :class:`~transformers.AutoModel` class along with the number of expected labels:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased", num_labels=2)
At this point, only three steps remain:
1. Define your training hyperparameters in :class:`~transformers.TrainingArguments`.
2. Pass the training arguments to a :class:`~transformers.Trainer` along with the model, dataset, tokenizer, and data
collator.
3. Call ``trainer.train`` to fine-tune your model.
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import TrainingArguments, Trainer
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir='./results',
learning_rate=2e-5,
per_device_train_batch_size=16,
per_device_eval_batch_size=16,
num_train_epochs=5,
weight_decay=0.01,
)
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=tokenized_imdb["train"],
eval_dataset=tokenized_imdb["test"],
tokenizer=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
)
trainer.train()
Fine-tune with TensorFlow
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fine-tuning with TensorFlow is just as easy, with only a few differences.
Start by batching the processed examples together with dynamic padding using the ``DataCollatorWithPadding`` function.
Make sure you set ``return_tensors="tf"`` to return ``tf.Tensor`` outputs instead of PyTorch tensors!
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import DataCollatorWithPadding
data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, return_tensors="tf")
Next, convert your datasets to the ``tf.data.Dataset`` format with ``to_tf_dataset``. Specify inputs and labels in the
``columns`` argument:
.. code-block:: python
tf_train_dataset = tokenized_imdb["train"].to_tf_dataset(
columns=['attention_mask', 'input_ids', 'label'],
shuffle=True,
batch_size=16,
collate_fn=data_collator,
)
tf_validation_dataset = tokenized_imdb["train"].to_tf_dataset(
columns=['attention_mask', 'input_ids', 'label'],
shuffle=False,
batch_size=16,
collate_fn=data_collator,
)
Set up an optimizer function, learning rate schedule, and some training hyperparameters:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import create_optimizer
import tensorflow as tf
batch_size = 16
num_epochs = 5
batches_per_epoch = len(tokenized_imdb["train"]) // batch_size
total_train_steps = int(batches_per_epoch * num_epochs)
optimizer, schedule = create_optimizer(
init_lr=2e-5,
num_warmup_steps=0,
num_train_steps=total_train_steps
)
Load your model with the :class:`~transformers.TFAutoModel` class along with the number of expected labels:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased", num_labels=2)
Compile the model:
.. code-block:: python
import tensorflow as tf
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer)
Finally, fine-tune the model by calling ``model.fit``:
.. code-block:: python
model.fit(
tf_train_set,
validation_data=tf_validation_set,
epochs=num_train_epochs,
)
.. _tok_ner:
Token classification with WNUT emerging entities
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Token classification refers to the task of classifying individual tokens in a sentence. One of the most common token
classification tasks is Named Entity Recognition (NER). NER attempts to find a label for each entity in a sentence,
such as a person, location, or organization. In this example, learn how to fine-tune a model on the `WNUT 17
<https://huggingface.co/datasets/wnut_17>`_ dataset to detect new entities.
.. note::
For a more in-depth example of how to fine-tune a model for token classification, take a look at the corresponding
`PyTorch notebook
<https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/examples/token_classification.ipynb>`__
or `TensorFlow notebook
<https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/examples/token_classification-tf.ipynb>`__.
Load WNUT 17 dataset
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Load the WNUT 17 dataset from the 🤗 Datasets library:
.. code-block:: python
from datasets import load_dataset
wnut = load_dataset("wnut_17")
A quick look at the dataset shows the labels associated with each word in the sentence:
.. code-block:: python
wnut["train"][0]
{'id': '0',
'ner_tags': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'tokens': ['@paulwalk', 'It', "'s", 'the', 'view', 'from', 'where', 'I', "'m", 'living', 'for', 'two', 'weeks', '.', 'Empire', 'State', 'Building', '=', 'ESB', '.', 'Pretty', 'bad', 'storm', 'here', 'last', 'evening', '.']
}
View the specific NER tags by:
.. code-block:: python
label_list = wnut["train"].features[f"ner_tags"].feature.names
label_list
['O',
'B-corporation',
'I-corporation',
'B-creative-work',
'I-creative-work',
'B-group',
'I-group',
'B-location',
'I-location',
'B-person',
'I-person',
'B-product',
'I-product'
]
A letter prefixes each NER tag which can mean:
* ``B-`` indicates the beginning of an entity.
* ``I-`` indicates a token is contained inside the same entity (e.g., the ``State`` token is a part of an entity like
``Empire State Building``).
* ``0`` indicates the token doesn't correspond to any entity.
Preprocess
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Now you need to tokenize the text. Load the DistilBERT tokenizer with an :class:`~transformers.AutoTokenizer`:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
Since the input has already been split into words, set ``is_split_into_words=True`` to tokenize the words into
subwords:
.. code-block:: python
tokenized_input = tokenizer(example["tokens"], is_split_into_words=True)
tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(tokenized_input["input_ids"])
tokens
['[CLS]', '@', 'paul', '##walk', 'it', "'", 's', 'the', 'view', 'from', 'where', 'i', "'", 'm', 'living', 'for', 'two', 'weeks', '.', 'empire', 'state', 'building', '=', 'es', '##b', '.', 'pretty', 'bad', 'storm', 'here', 'last', 'evening', '.', '[SEP]']
The addition of the special tokens ``[CLS]`` and ``[SEP]`` and subword tokenization creates a mismatch between the
input and labels. Realign the labels and tokens by:
1. Mapping all tokens to their corresponding word with the ``word_ids`` method.
2. Assigning the label ``-100`` to the special tokens ``[CLS]`` and ``[SEP]``` so the PyTorch loss function ignores
them.
3. Only labeling the first token of a given word. Assign ``-100`` to the other subtokens from the same word.
Here is how you can create a function that will realign the labels and tokens:
.. code-block:: python
def tokenize_and_align_labels(examples):
tokenized_inputs = tokenizer(examples["tokens"], truncation=True, is_split_into_words=True)
labels = []
for i, label in enumerate(examples[f"ner_tags"]):
word_ids = tokenized_inputs.word_ids(batch_index=i) # Map tokens to their respective word.
previous_word_idx = None
label_ids = []
for word_idx in word_ids: # Set the special tokens to -100.
if word_idx is None:
label_ids.append(-100)
elif word_idx != previous_word_idx: # Only label the first token of a given word.
label_ids.append(label[word_idx])
labels.append(label_ids)
tokenized_inputs["labels"] = labels
return tokenized_inputs
Now tokenize and align the labels over the entire dataset with 🤗 Datasets ``map`` function:
.. code-block:: python
tokenized_wnut = wnut.map(tokenize_and_align_labels, batched=True)
Finally, pad your text and labels, so they are a uniform length:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import DataCollatorForTokenClassification
data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer)
Fine-tune with the Trainer API
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Load your model with the :class:`~transformers.AutoModel` class along with the number of expected labels:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification, TrainingArguments, Trainer
model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased", num_labels=len(label_list))
Gather your training arguments in :class:`~transformers.TrainingArguments`:
.. code-block:: python
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir='./results',
evaluation_strategy="epoch",
learning_rate=2e-5,
per_device_train_batch_size=16,
per_device_eval_batch_size=16,
num_train_epochs=3,
weight_decay=0.01,
)
Collect your model, training arguments, dataset, data collator, and tokenizer in :class:`~transformers.Trainer`:
.. code-block:: python
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=tokenized_wnut["train"],
eval_dataset=tokenized_wnut["test"],
data_collator=data_collator,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
)
Fine-tune your model:
.. code-block:: python
trainer.train()
Fine-tune with TensorFlow
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Batch your examples together and pad your text and labels, so they are a uniform length:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import DataCollatorForTokenClassification
data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer, return_tensors="tf")
Convert your datasets to the ``tf.data.Dataset`` format with ``to_tf_dataset``:
.. code-block:: python
tf_train_set = tokenized_wnut["train"].to_tf_dataset(
columns=["attention_mask", "input_ids", "labels"],
shuffle=True,
batch_size=16,
collate_fn=data_collator,
)
tf_validation_set = tokenized_wnut["validation"].to_tf_dataset(
columns=["attention_mask", "input_ids", "labels"],
shuffle=False,
batch_size=16,
collate_fn=data_collator,
)
Load the model with the :class:`~transformers.TFAutoModel` class along with the number of expected labels:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import TFAutoModelForTokenClassification
model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased", num_labels=len(label_list))
Set up an optimizer function, learning rate schedule, and some training hyperparameters:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import create_optimizer
batch_size = 16
num_train_epochs = 3
num_train_steps = (len(tokenized_datasets["train"]) // batch_size) * num_train_epochs
optimizer, lr_schedule = create_optimizer(
init_lr=2e-5,
num_train_steps=num_train_steps,
weight_decay_rate=0.01,
num_warmup_steps=0,
)
Compile the model:
.. code-block:: python
import tensorflow as tf
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer)
Call ``model.fit`` to fine-tune your model:
.. code-block:: python
model.fit(
tf_train_set,
validation_data=tf_validation_set,
epochs=num_train_epochs,
)
.. _qa_squad:
Question Answering with SQuAD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There are many types of question answering (QA) tasks. Extractive QA focuses on identifying the answer from the text
given a question. In this example, learn how to fine-tune a model on the `SQuAD
<https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad>`_ dataset.
.. note::
For a more in-depth example of how to fine-tune a model for question answering, take a look at the corresponding
`PyTorch notebook
<https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/examples/question_answering.ipynb>`__
or `TensorFlow notebook
<https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/examples/question_answering-tf.ipynb>`__.
Load SQuAD dataset
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Load the SQuAD dataset from the 🤗 Datasets library:
.. code-block:: python
from datasets import load_dataset
squad = load_dataset("squad")
Take a look at an example from the dataset:
.. code-block:: python
squad["train"][0]
{'answers': {'answer_start': [515], 'text': ['Saint Bernadette Soubirous']},
'context': 'Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building\'s gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.',
'id': '5733be284776f41900661182',
'question': 'To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?',
'title': 'University_of_Notre_Dame'
}
Preprocess
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Load the DistilBERT tokenizer with an :class:`~transformers.AutoTokenizer`:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
There are a few things to be aware of when preprocessing text for question answering:
1. Some examples in a dataset may have a very long ``context`` that exceeds the maximum input length of the model. You
can deal with this by truncating the ``context`` and set ``truncation="only_second"``.
2. Next, you need to map the start and end positions of the answer to the original context. Set
``return_offset_mapping=True`` to handle this.
3. With the mapping in hand, you can find the start and end tokens of the answer. Use the ``sequence_ids`` method to
find which part of the offset corresponds to the question, and which part of the offset corresponds to the context.
Assemble everything in a preprocessing function as shown below:
.. code-block:: python
def preprocess_function(examples):
questions = [q.strip() for q in examples["question"]]
inputs = tokenizer(
questions,
examples["context"],
max_length=384,
truncation="only_second",
return_offsets_mapping=True,
padding="max_length",
)
offset_mapping = inputs.pop("offset_mapping")
answers = examples["answers"]
start_positions = []
end_positions = []
for i, offset in enumerate(offset_mapping):
answer = answers[i]
start_char = answer["answer_start"][0]
end_char = answer["answer_start"][0] + len(answer["text"][0])
sequence_ids = inputs.sequence_ids(i)
# Find the start and end of the context
idx = 0
while sequence_ids[idx] != 1:
idx += 1
context_start = idx
while sequence_ids[idx] == 1:
idx += 1
context_end = idx - 1
# If the answer is not fully inside the context, label it (0, 0)
if offset[context_start][0] > end_char or offset[context_end][1] < start_char:
start_positions.append(0)
end_positions.append(0)
else:
# Otherwise it's the start and end token positions
idx = context_start
while idx <= context_end and offset[idx][0] <= start_char:
idx += 1
start_positions.append(idx - 1)
idx = context_end
while idx >= context_start and offset[idx][1] >= end_char:
idx -= 1
end_positions.append(idx + 1)
inputs["start_positions"] = start_positions
inputs["end_positions"] = end_positions
return inputs
Apply the preprocessing function over the entire dataset with 🤗 Datasets ``map`` function:
.. code-block:: python
tokenized_squad = squad.map(preprocess_function, batched=True, remove_columns=squad["train"].column_names)
Batch the processed examples together:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import default_data_collator
data_collator = default_data_collator
Fine-tune with the Trainer API
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Load your model with the :class:`~transformers.AutoModel` class:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import AutoModelForQuestionAnswering, TrainingArguments, Trainer
model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
Gather your training arguments in :class:`~transformers.TrainingArguments`:
.. code-block:: python
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir='./results',
evaluation_strategy="epoch",
learning_rate=2e-5,
per_device_train_batch_size=16,
per_device_eval_batch_size=16,
num_train_epochs=3,
weight_decay=0.01,
)
Collect your model, training arguments, dataset, data collator, and tokenizer in :class:`~transformers.Trainer`:
.. code-block:: python
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=tokenized_squad["train"],
eval_dataset=tokenized_squad["validation"],
data_collator=data_collator,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
)
Fine-tune your model:
.. code-block:: python
trainer.train()
Fine-tune with TensorFlow
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Batch the processed examples together with a TensorFlow default data collator:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers.data.data_collator import tf_default_collator
data_collator = tf_default_collator
Convert your datasets to the ``tf.data.Dataset`` format with the ``to_tf_dataset`` function:
.. code-block:: python
tf_train_set = tokenized_squad["train"].to_tf_dataset(
columns=["attention_mask", "input_ids", "start_positions", "end_positions"],
dummy_labels=True,
shuffle=True,
batch_size=16,
collate_fn=data_collator,
)
tf_validation_set = tokenized_squad["validation"].to_tf_dataset(
columns=["attention_mask", "input_ids", "start_positions", "end_positions"],
dummy_labels=True,
shuffle=False,
batch_size=16,
collate_fn=data_collator,
)
Set up an optimizer function, learning rate schedule, and some training hyperparameters:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import create_optimizer
batch_size = 16
num_epochs = 2
total_train_steps = (len(tokenized_squad["train"]) // batch_size) * num_epochs
optimizer, schedule = create_optimizer(
init_lr=2e-5,
num_warmup_steps=0,
num_train_steps=total_train_steps,
)
Load your model with the :class:`~transformers.TFAutoModel` class:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering
model = TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering("distilbert-base-uncased")
Compile the model:
.. code-block:: python
import tensorflow as tf
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer)
Call ``model.fit`` to fine-tune the model:
.. code-block:: python
model.fit(
tf_train_set,
validation_data=tf_validation_set,
epochs=num_train_epochs,
)

299
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..
Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
Debugging
=======================================================================================================================
Underflow and Overflow Detection
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.. note::
This feature is currently available for PyTorch-only.
.. note::
For multi-GPU training it requires DDP (``torch.distributed.launch``).
.. note::
This feature can be used with any ``nn.Module``-based model.
If you start getting ``loss=NaN`` or the model inhibits some other abnormal behavior due to ``inf`` or ``nan`` in
activations or weights one needs to discover where the first underflow or overflow happens and what led to it. Luckily
you can accomplish that easily by activating a special module that will do the detection automatically.
If you're using :class:`~transformers.Trainer`, you just need to add:
.. code-block:: bash
--debug underflow_overflow
to the normal command line arguments, or pass ``debug="underflow_overflow"`` when creating the
:class:`~transformers.TrainingArguments` object.
If you're using your own training loop or another Trainer you can accomplish the same with:
.. code-block:: python
from .debug_utils import DebugUnderflowOverflow
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model)
:class:`~transformers.debug_utils.DebugUnderflowOverflow` inserts hooks into the model that immediately after each
forward call will test input and output variables and also the corresponding module's weights. As soon as ``inf`` or
``nan`` is detected in at least one element of the activations or weights, the program will assert and print a report
like this (this was caught with ``google/mt5-small`` under fp16 mixed precision):
.. code-block::
Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0
Last 21 forward frames:
abs min abs max metadata
encoder.block.1.layer.1.DenseReluDense.dropout Dropout
0.00e+00 2.57e+02 input[0]
0.00e+00 2.85e+02 output
[...]
encoder.block.2.layer.0 T5LayerSelfAttention
6.78e-04 3.15e+03 input[0]
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 output[0]
None output[1]
2.25e-01 1.00e+04 output[2]
encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm T5LayerNorm
8.69e-02 4.18e-01 weight
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 input[0]
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_0 Linear
2.17e-07 4.50e+00 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
2.68e-06 3.70e+01 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_1 Linear
8.08e-07 2.66e+01 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
1.27e-04 2.37e+02 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.dropout Dropout
0.00e+00 8.76e+03 input[0]
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wo Linear
1.01e-06 6.44e+00 weight
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense T5DenseGatedGeluDense
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.dropout Dropout
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 input[0]
0.00e+00 inf output
The example output has been trimmed in the middle for brevity.
The second column shows the value of the absolute largest element, so if you have a closer look at the last few frames,
the inputs and outputs were in the range of ``1e4``. So when this training was done under fp16 mixed precision the very
last step overflowed (since under ``fp16`` the largest number before ``inf`` is ``64e3``). To avoid overflows under
``fp16`` the activations must remain way below ``1e4``, because ``1e4 * 1e4 = 1e8`` so any matrix multiplication with
large activations is going to lead to a numerical overflow condition.
At the very start of the trace you can discover at which batch number the problem occurred (here ``Detected inf/nan
during batch_number=0`` means the problem occurred on the first batch).
Each reported frame starts by declaring the fully qualified entry for the corresponding module this frame is reporting
for. If we look just at this frame:
.. code-block::
encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm T5LayerNorm
8.69e-02 4.18e-01 weight
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 input[0]
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 output
Here, ``encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm`` indicates that it was a layer norm for the first layer, of the second
block of the encoder. And the specific calls of the ``forward`` is ``T5LayerNorm``.
Let's look at the last few frames of that report:
.. code-block::
Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0
Last 21 forward frames:
abs min abs max metadata
[...]
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_0 Linear
2.17e-07 4.50e+00 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
2.68e-06 3.70e+01 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_1 Linear
8.08e-07 2.66e+01 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
1.27e-04 2.37e+02 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wo Linear
1.01e-06 6.44e+00 weight
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense T5DenseGatedGeluDense
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.dropout Dropout
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 input[0]
0.00e+00 inf output
The last frame reports for ``Dropout.forward`` function with the first entry for the only input and the second for the
only output. You can see that it was called from an attribute ``dropout`` inside ``DenseReluDense`` class. We can see
that it happened during the first layer, of the 2nd block, during the very first batch. Finally, the absolute largest
input elements was ``6.27e+04`` and same for the output was ``inf``.
You can see here, that ``T5DenseGatedGeluDense.forward`` resulted in output activations, whose absolute max value was
around 62.7K, which is very close to fp16's top limit of 64K. In the next frame we have ``Dropout`` which renormalizes
the weights, after it zeroed some of the elements, which pushes the absolute max value to more than 64K, and we get an
overflow (``inf``).
As you can see it's the previous frames that we need to look into when the numbers start going into very large for fp16
numbers.
Let's match the report to the code from ``models/t5/modeling_t5.py``:
.. code-block:: python
class T5DenseGatedGeluDense(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.wi_0 = nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.d_ff, bias=False)
self.wi_1 = nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.d_ff, bias=False)
self.wo = nn.Linear(config.d_ff, config.d_model, bias=False)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout_rate)
self.gelu_act = ACT2FN["gelu_new"]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_gelu = self.gelu_act(self.wi_0(hidden_states))
hidden_linear = self.wi_1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_gelu * hidden_linear
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.wo(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
Now it's easy to see the ``dropout`` call, and all the previous calls as well.
Since the detection is happening in a forward hook, these reports are printed immediately after each ``forward``
returns.
Going back to the full report, to act on it and to fix the problem, we need to go a few frames up where the numbers
started to go up and most likely switch to the ``fp32`` mode here, so that the numbers don't overflow when multiplied
or summed up. Of course, there might be other solutions. For example, we could turn off ``amp`` temporarily if it's
enabled, after moving the original ``forward`` into a helper wrapper, like so:
.. code-block:: python
def _forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_gelu = self.gelu_act(self.wi_0(hidden_states))
hidden_linear = self.wi_1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_gelu * hidden_linear
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.wo(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
import torch
def forward(self, hidden_states):
if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(enabled=False):
return self._forward(hidden_states)
else:
return self._forward(hidden_states)
Since the automatic detector only reports on inputs and outputs of full frames, once you know where to look, you may
want to analyse the intermediary stages of any specific ``forward`` function as well. In such a case you can use the
``detect_overflow`` helper function to inject the detector where you want it, for example:
.. code-block:: python
from debug_utils import detect_overflow
class T5LayerFF(nn.Module):
[...]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
forwarded_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
detect_overflow(forwarded_states, "after layer_norm")
forwarded_states = self.DenseReluDense(forwarded_states)
detect_overflow(forwarded_states, "after DenseReluDense")
return hidden_states + self.dropout(forwarded_states)
You can see that we added 2 of these and now we track if ``inf`` or ``nan`` for ``forwarded_states`` was detected
somewhere in between.
Actually, the detector already reports these because each of the calls in the example above is a `nn.Module``, but
let's say if you had some local direct calculations this is how you'd do that.
Additionally, if you're instantiating the debugger in your own code, you can adjust the number of frames printed from
its default, e.g.:
.. code-block:: python
from .debug_utils import DebugUnderflowOverflow
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, max_frames_to_save=100)
Specific batch absolute mix and max value tracing
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The same debugging class can be used for per-batch tracing with the underflow/overflow detection feature turned off.
Let's say you want to watch the absolute min and max values for all the ingredients of each ``forward`` call of a given
batch, and only do that for batches 1 and 3. Then you instantiate this class as:
.. code-block:: python
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, trace_batch_nums=[1,3])
And now full batches 1 and 3 will be traced using the same format as the underflow/overflow detector does.
Batches are 0-indexed.
This is helpful if you know that the program starts misbehaving after a certain batch number, so you can fast-forward
right to that area. Here is a sample truncated output for such configuration:
.. code-block::
*** Starting batch number=1 ***
abs min abs max metadata
shared Embedding
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 2.47e+04 input[0]
5.36e-05 7.92e+02 output
[...]
decoder.dropout Dropout
1.60e-07 2.27e+01 input[0]
0.00e+00 2.52e+01 output
decoder T5Stack
not a tensor output
lm_head Linear
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 1.11e+00 input[0]
6.06e-02 8.39e+01 output
T5ForConditionalGeneration
not a tensor output
*** Starting batch number=3 ***
abs min abs max metadata
shared Embedding
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 2.78e+04 input[0]
5.36e-05 7.92e+02 output
[...]
Here you will get a huge number of frames dumped - as many as there were forward calls in your model, so it may or may
not what you want, but sometimes it can be easier to use for debugging purposes than a normal debugger. For example, if
a problem starts happening at batch number 150. So you can dump traces for batches 149 and 150 and compare where
numbers started to diverge.
You can also specify the batch number after which to stop the training, with:
.. code-block:: python
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, trace_batch_nums=[1,3], abort_after_batch_num=3)

View File

@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
# docstyle-ignore
INSTALL_CONTENT = """
# Transformers installation
! pip install transformers datasets
# To install from source instead of the last release, comment the command above and uncomment the following one.
# ! pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
"""
notebook_first_cells = [{"type": "code", "content": INSTALL_CONTENT}]
black_avoid_patterns = {
"{processor_class}": "FakeProcessorClass",
"{model_class}": "FakeModelClass",
"{object_class}": "FakeObjectClass",
}

View File

@ -1,456 +0,0 @@
- sections:
- local: index
title: 🤗 Transformers
- local: quicktour
title: Quick tour
- local: installation
title: Installation
title: Get started
- sections:
- local: pipeline_tutorial
title: Pipelines for inference
- local: autoclass_tutorial
title: Load pretrained instances with an AutoClass
- local: preprocessing
title: Preprocess
- local: training
title: Fine-tune a pretrained model
- local: accelerate
title: Distributed training with 🤗 Accelerate
- local: model_sharing
title: Share a model
title: Tutorials
- sections:
- local: fast_tokenizers
title: Use tokenizers from 🤗 Tokenizers
- local: create_a_model
title: Create a custom architecture
- local: custom_models
title: Sharing custom models
- sections:
- local: tasks/sequence_classification
title: Text classification
- local: tasks/token_classification
title: Token classification
- local: tasks/question_answering
title: Question answering
- local: tasks/language_modeling
title: Language modeling
- local: tasks/translation
title: Translation
- local: tasks/summarization
title: Summarization
- local: tasks/multiple_choice
title: Multiple choice
- local: tasks/audio_classification
title: Audio classification
- local: tasks/asr
title: Automatic speech recognition
- local: tasks/image_classification
title: Image classification
title: Fine-tune for downstream tasks
- local: run_scripts
title: Train with a script
- local: sagemaker
title: Run training on Amazon SageMaker
- local: multilingual
title: Inference for multilingual models
- local: converting_tensorflow_models
title: Converting TensorFlow Checkpoints
- local: serialization
title: Export 🤗 Transformers models
- sections:
- local: performance
title: Overview
- local: perf_train_gpu_one
title: Training on one GPU
- local: perf_train_gpu_many
title: Training on many GPUs
- local: perf_train_cpu
title: Training on CPU
- local: perf_train_tpu
title: Training on TPUs
- local: perf_train_special
title: Training on Specialized Hardware
- local: perf_infer_cpu
title: Inference on CPU
- local: perf_infer_gpu_one
title: Inference on one GPU
- local: perf_infer_gpu_many
title: Inference on many GPUs
- local: perf_infer_special
title: Inference on Specialized Hardware
- local: perf_hardware
title: Custom hardware for training
title: Performance and scalability
- local: big_models
title: Instantiating a big model
- local: benchmarks
title: Benchmarks
- local: migration
title: Migrating from previous packages
- local: troubleshooting
title: Troubleshoot
- local: debugging
title: Debugging
- local: notebooks
title: 🤗 Transformers Notebooks
- local: community
title: Community
- local: contributing
title: How to contribute to transformers?
- local: add_new_model
title: How to add a model to 🤗 Transformers?
- local: add_new_pipeline
title: How to create a custom pipeline?
- local: testing
title: Testing
- local: pr_checks
title: Checks on a Pull Request
title: How-to guides
- sections:
- local: philosophy
title: Philosophy
- local: glossary
title: Glossary
- local: task_summary
title: Summary of the tasks
- local: model_summary
title: Summary of the models
- local: tokenizer_summary
title: Summary of the tokenizers
- local: pad_truncation
title: Padding and truncation
- local: bertology
title: BERTology
- local: perplexity
title: Perplexity of fixed-length models
title: Conceptual guides
- sections:
- sections:
- local: main_classes/callback
title: Callbacks
- local: main_classes/configuration
title: Configuration
- local: main_classes/data_collator
title: Data Collator
- local: main_classes/keras_callbacks
title: Keras callbacks
- local: main_classes/logging
title: Logging
- local: main_classes/model
title: Models
- local: main_classes/text_generation
title: Text Generation
- local: main_classes/onnx
title: ONNX
- local: main_classes/optimizer_schedules
title: Optimization
- local: main_classes/output
title: Model outputs
- local: main_classes/pipelines
title: Pipelines
- local: main_classes/processors
title: Processors
- local: main_classes/tokenizer
title: Tokenizer
- local: main_classes/trainer
title: Trainer
- local: main_classes/deepspeed
title: DeepSpeed Integration
- local: main_classes/feature_extractor
title: Feature Extractor
title: Main Classes
- sections:
- local: model_doc/albert
title: ALBERT
- local: model_doc/auto
title: Auto Classes
- local: model_doc/bart
title: BART
- local: model_doc/barthez
title: BARThez
- local: model_doc/bartpho
title: BARTpho
- local: model_doc/beit
title: BEiT
- local: model_doc/bert
title: BERT
- local: model_doc/bert-generation
title: BertGeneration
- local: model_doc/bert-japanese
title: BertJapanese
- local: model_doc/bertweet
title: Bertweet
- local: model_doc/big_bird
title: BigBird
- local: model_doc/bigbird_pegasus
title: BigBirdPegasus
- local: model_doc/blenderbot
title: Blenderbot
- local: model_doc/blenderbot-small
title: Blenderbot Small
- local: model_doc/bloom
title: BLOOM
- local: model_doc/bort
title: BORT
- local: model_doc/byt5
title: ByT5
- local: model_doc/camembert
title: CamemBERT
- local: model_doc/canine
title: CANINE
- local: model_doc/clip
title: CLIP
- local: model_doc/codegen
title: CodeGen
- local: model_doc/convbert
title: ConvBERT
- local: model_doc/convnext
title: ConvNeXT
- local: model_doc/cpm
title: CPM
- local: model_doc/ctrl
title: CTRL
- local: model_doc/cvt
title: CvT
- local: model_doc/data2vec
title: Data2Vec
- local: model_doc/deberta
title: DeBERTa
- local: model_doc/deberta-v2
title: DeBERTa-v2
- local: model_doc/decision_transformer
title: Decision Transformer
- local: model_doc/deit
title: DeiT
- local: model_doc/detr
title: DETR
- local: model_doc/dialogpt
title: DialoGPT
- local: model_doc/distilbert
title: DistilBERT
- local: model_doc/dit
title: DiT
- local: model_doc/dpr
title: DPR
- local: model_doc/dpt
title: DPT
- local: model_doc/electra
title: ELECTRA
- local: model_doc/encoder-decoder
title: Encoder Decoder Models
- local: model_doc/flaubert
title: FlauBERT
- local: model_doc/flava
title: FLAVA
- local: model_doc/fnet
title: FNet
- local: model_doc/fsmt
title: FSMT
- local: model_doc/funnel
title: Funnel Transformer
- local: model_doc/glpn
title: GLPN
- local: model_doc/openai-gpt
title: GPT
- local: model_doc/gpt_neo
title: GPT Neo
- local: model_doc/gpt_neox
title: GPT NeoX
- local: model_doc/gptj
title: GPT-J
- local: model_doc/gpt2
title: GPT2
- local: model_doc/groupvit
title: GroupViT
- local: model_doc/herbert
title: HerBERT
- local: model_doc/hubert
title: Hubert
- local: model_doc/ibert
title: I-BERT
- local: model_doc/imagegpt
title: ImageGPT
- local: model_doc/layoutlm
title: LayoutLM
- local: model_doc/layoutlmv2
title: LayoutLMV2
- local: model_doc/layoutlmv3
title: LayoutLMV3
- local: model_doc/layoutxlm
title: LayoutXLM
- local: model_doc/led
title: LED
- local: model_doc/levit
title: LeViT
- local: model_doc/longformer
title: Longformer
- local: model_doc/longt5
title: LongT5
- local: model_doc/luke
title: LUKE
- local: model_doc/lxmert
title: LXMERT
- local: model_doc/m2m_100
title: M2M100
- local: model_doc/marian
title: MarianMT
- local: model_doc/maskformer
title: MaskFormer
- local: model_doc/mbart
title: MBart and MBart-50
- local: model_doc/mctct
title: MCTCT
- local: model_doc/megatron-bert
title: MegatronBERT
- local: model_doc/megatron_gpt2
title: MegatronGPT2
- local: model_doc/mluke
title: mLUKE
- local: model_doc/mobilebert
title: MobileBERT
- local: model_doc/mobilevit
title: MobileViT
- local: model_doc/mpnet
title: MPNet
- local: model_doc/mt5
title: MT5
- local: model_doc/mvp
title: MVP
- local: model_doc/nezha
title: NEZHA
- local: model_doc/nllb
title: NLLB
- local: model_doc/nystromformer
title: Nyströmformer
- local: model_doc/opt
title: OPT
- local: model_doc/pegasus
title: Pegasus
- local: model_doc/perceiver
title: Perceiver
- local: model_doc/phobert
title: PhoBERT
- local: model_doc/plbart
title: PLBart
- local: model_doc/poolformer
title: PoolFormer
- local: model_doc/prophetnet
title: ProphetNet
- local: model_doc/qdqbert
title: QDQBert
- local: model_doc/rag
title: RAG
- local: model_doc/realm
title: REALM
- local: model_doc/reformer
title: Reformer
- local: model_doc/regnet
title: RegNet
- local: model_doc/rembert
title: RemBERT
- local: model_doc/resnet
title: ResNet
- local: model_doc/retribert
title: RetriBERT
- local: model_doc/roberta
title: RoBERTa
- local: model_doc/roformer
title: RoFormer
- local: model_doc/segformer
title: SegFormer
- local: model_doc/sew
title: SEW
- local: model_doc/sew-d
title: SEW-D
- local: model_doc/speech-encoder-decoder
title: Speech Encoder Decoder Models
- local: model_doc/speech_to_text
title: Speech2Text
- local: model_doc/speech_to_text_2
title: Speech2Text2
- local: model_doc/splinter
title: Splinter
- local: model_doc/squeezebert
title: SqueezeBERT
- local: model_doc/swin
title: Swin Transformer
- local: model_doc/t5
title: T5
- local: model_doc/t5v1.1
title: T5v1.1
- local: model_doc/tapas
title: TAPAS
- local: model_doc/tapex
title: TAPEX
- local: model_doc/trajectory_transformer
title: Trajectory Transformer
- local: model_doc/transfo-xl
title: Transformer XL
- local: model_doc/trocr
title: TrOCR
- local: model_doc/ul2
title: UL2
- local: model_doc/unispeech
title: UniSpeech
- local: model_doc/unispeech-sat
title: UniSpeech-SAT
- local: model_doc/van
title: VAN
- local: model_doc/vilt
title: ViLT
- local: model_doc/vision-encoder-decoder
title: Vision Encoder Decoder Models
- local: model_doc/vision-text-dual-encoder
title: Vision Text Dual Encoder
- local: model_doc/vit
title: Vision Transformer (ViT)
- local: model_doc/visual_bert
title: VisualBERT
- local: model_doc/vit_mae
title: ViTMAE
- local: model_doc/wav2vec2
title: Wav2Vec2
- local: model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer
title: Wav2Vec2-Conformer
- local: model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme
title: Wav2Vec2Phoneme
- local: model_doc/wavlm
title: WavLM
- local: model_doc/xglm
title: XGLM
- local: model_doc/xlm
title: XLM
- local: model_doc/xlm-prophetnet
title: XLM-ProphetNet
- local: model_doc/xlm-roberta
title: XLM-RoBERTa
- local: model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl
title: XLM-RoBERTa-XL
- local: model_doc/xlnet
title: XLNet
- local: model_doc/xls_r
title: XLS-R
- local: model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2
title: XLSR-Wav2Vec2
- local: model_doc/yolos
title: YOLOS
- local: model_doc/yoso
title: YOSO
title: Models
- sections:
- local: internal/modeling_utils
title: Custom Layers and Utilities
- local: internal/pipelines_utils
title: Utilities for pipelines
- local: internal/tokenization_utils
title: Utilities for Tokenizers
- local: internal/trainer_utils
title: Utilities for Trainer
- local: internal/generation_utils
title: Utilities for Generation
- local: internal/file_utils
title: General Utilities
title: Internal Helpers
title: API

View File

@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Distributed training with 🤗 Accelerate
As models get bigger, parallelism has emerged as a strategy for training larger models on limited hardware and accelerating training speed by several orders of magnitude. At Hugging Face, we created the [🤗 Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/index.html) library to help users easily train a 🤗 Transformers model on any type of distributed setup, whether it is multiple GPU's on one machine or multiple GPU's across several machines. In this tutorial, learn how to customize your native PyTorch training loop to enable training in a distributed environment.
## Setup
Get started by installing 🤗 Accelerate:
```bash
pip install accelerate
```
Then import and create an [`Accelerator`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/accelerator.html#accelerate.Accelerator) object. `Accelerator` will automatically detect your type of distributed setup and initialize all the necessary components for training. You don't need to explicitly place your model on a device.
```py
>>> from accelerate import Accelerator
>>> accelerator = Accelerator()
```
## Prepare to accelerate
The next step is to pass all the relevant training objects to the [`prepare`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/accelerator.html#accelerate.Accelerator.prepare) method. This includes your training and evaluation DataLoaders, a model and an optimizer:
```py
>>> train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
... train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
... )
```
## Backward
The last addition is to replace the typical `loss.backward()` in your training loop with 🤗 Accelerate's [`backward`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/accelerator.html#accelerate.Accelerator.backward) method:
```py
>>> for epoch in range(num_epochs):
... for batch in train_dataloader:
... outputs = model(**batch)
... loss = outputs.loss
... accelerator.backward(loss)
... optimizer.step()
... lr_scheduler.step()
... optimizer.zero_grad()
... progress_bar.update(1)
```
As you can see in the following code, you only need to add four additional lines of code to your training loop to enable distributed training!
```diff
+ from accelerate import Accelerator
from transformers import AdamW, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, get_scheduler
+ accelerator = Accelerator()
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(checkpoint, num_labels=2)
optimizer = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=3e-5)
- device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
- model.to(device)
+ train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
+ train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
+ )
num_epochs = 3
num_training_steps = num_epochs * len(train_dataloader)
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
"linear",
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=0,
num_training_steps=num_training_steps
)
progress_bar = tqdm(range(num_training_steps))
model.train()
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
for batch in train_dataloader:
- batch = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in batch.items()}
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
- loss.backward()
+ accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
progress_bar.update(1)
```
## Train
Once you've added the relevant lines of code, launch your training in a script or a notebook like Colaboratory.
### Train with a script
If you are running your training from a script, run the following command to create and save a configuration file:
```bash
accelerate config
```
Then launch your training with:
```bash
accelerate launch train.py
```
### Train with a notebook
🤗 Accelerate can also run in a notebook if you're planning on using Colaboratory's TPUs. Wrap all the code responsible for training in a function, and pass it to `notebook_launcher`:
```py
>>> from accelerate import notebook_launcher
>>> notebook_launcher(training_function)
```
For more information about 🤗 Accelerate and it's rich features, refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/index.html).

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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
-->
# How to create a custom pipeline?
In this guide, we will see how to create a custom pipeline and share it on the [Hub](hf.co/models) or add it to the
Transformers library.
First and foremost, you need to decide the raw entries the pipeline will be able to take. It can be strings, raw bytes,
dictionaries or whatever seems to be the most likely desired input. Try to keep these inputs as pure Python as possible
as it makes compatibility easier (even through other languages via JSON). Those will be the `inputs` of the
pipeline (`preprocess`).
Then define the `outputs`. Same policy as the `inputs`. The simpler, the better. Those will be the outputs of
`postprocess` method.
Start by inheriting the base class `Pipeline`. with the 4 methods needed to implement `preprocess`,
`_forward`, `postprocess` and `_sanitize_parameters`.
```python
from transformers import Pipeline
class MyPipeline(Pipeline):
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "maybe_arg" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["maybe_arg"] = kwargs["maybe_arg"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, {}
def preprocess(self, inputs, maybe_arg=2):
model_input = Tensor(inputs["input_ids"])
return {"model_input": model_input}
def _forward(self, model_inputs):
# model_inputs == {"model_input": model_input}
outputs = self.model(**model_inputs)
# Maybe {"logits": Tensor(...)}
return outputs
def postprocess(self, model_outputs):
best_class = model_outputs["logits"].softmax(-1)
return best_class
```
The structure of this breakdown is to support relatively seamless support for CPU/GPU, while supporting doing
pre/postprocessing on the CPU on different threads
`preprocess` will take the originally defined inputs, and turn them into something feedable to the model. It might
contain more information and is usually a `Dict`.
`_forward` is the implementation detail and is not meant to be called directly. `forward` is the preferred
called method as it contains safeguards to make sure everything is working on the expected device. If anything is
linked to a real model it belongs in the `_forward` method, anything else is in the preprocess/postprocess.
`postprocess` methods will take the output of `_forward` and turn it into the final output that were decided
earlier.
`_sanitize_parameters` exists to allow users to pass any parameters whenever they wish, be it at initialization
time `pipeline(...., maybe_arg=4)` or at call time `pipe = pipeline(...); output = pipe(...., maybe_arg=4)`.
The returns of `_sanitize_parameters` are the 3 dicts of kwargs that will be passed directly to `preprocess`,
`_forward` and `postprocess`. Don't fill anything if the caller didn't call with any extra parameter. That
allows to keep the default arguments in the function definition which is always more "natural".
A classic example would be a `top_k` argument in the post processing in classification tasks.
```python
>>> pipe = pipeline("my-new-task")
>>> pipe("This is a test")
[{"label": "1-star", "score": 0.8}, {"label": "2-star", "score": 0.1}, {"label": "3-star", "score": 0.05}
{"label": "4-star", "score": 0.025}, {"label": "5-star", "score": 0.025}]
>>> pipe("This is a test", top_k=2)
[{"label": "1-star", "score": 0.8}, {"label": "2-star", "score": 0.1}]
```
In order to achieve that, we'll update our `postprocess` method with a default parameter to `5`. and edit
`_sanitize_parameters` to allow this new parameter.
```python
def postprocess(self, model_outputs, top_k=5):
best_class = model_outputs["logits"].softmax(-1)
# Add logic to handle top_k
return best_class
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "maybe_arg" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["maybe_arg"] = kwargs["maybe_arg"]
postprocess_kwargs = {}
if "top_k" in kwargs:
postprocess_kwargs["top_k"] = kwargs["top_k"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, postprocess_kwargs
```
Try to keep the inputs/outputs very simple and ideally JSON-serializable as it makes the pipeline usage very easy
without requiring users to understand new kind of objects. It's also relatively common to support many different types
of arguments for ease of use (audio files, can be filenames, URLs or pure bytes)
## Adding it to the list of supported tasks
To register your `new-task` to the list of supported tasks, you have to add it to the `PIPELINE_REGISTRY`:
```python
from transformers.pipelines import PIPELINE_REGISTRY
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"new-task",
pipeline_class=MyPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
)
```
You can specify a default model if you want, in which case it should come with a specific revision (which can be the name of a branch or a commit hash, here we took `"abcdef"`) as well was the type:
```python
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"new-task",
pipeline_class=MyPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
default={"pt": ("user/awesome_model", "abcdef")},
type="text", # current support type: text, audio, image, multimodal
)
```
## Share your pipeline on the Hub
To share your custom pipeline on the Hub, you just have to save the custom code of your `Pipeline` subclass in a
python file. For instance, let's say we want to use a custom pipeline for sentence pair classification like this:
```py
import numpy as np
from transformers import Pipeline
def softmax(outputs):
maxes = np.max(outputs, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
shifted_exp = np.exp(outputs - maxes)
return shifted_exp / shifted_exp.sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
class PairClassificationPipeline(Pipeline):
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "second_text" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["second_text"] = kwargs["second_text"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, {}
def preprocess(self, text, second_text=None):
return self.tokenizer(text, text_pair=second_text, return_tensors=self.framework)
def _forward(self, model_inputs):
return self.model(**model_inputs)
def postprocess(self, model_outputs):
logits = model_outputs.logits[0].numpy()
probabilities = softmax(logits)
best_class = np.argmax(probabilities)
label = self.model.config.id2label[best_class]
score = probabilities[best_class].item()
logits = logits.tolist()
return {"label": label, "score": score, "logits": logits}
```
The implementation is framework agnostic, and will work for PyTorch and TensorFlow models. If we have saved this in
a file named `pair_classification.py`, we can then import it and register it like this:
```py
from pair_classification import PairClassificationPipeline
from transformers.pipelines import PIPELINE_REGISTRY
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"pair-classification",
pipeline_class=PairClassificationPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
tf_model=TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification,
)
```
Once this is done, we can use it with a pretrained model. For instance `sgugger/finetuned-bert-mrpc` has been
fine-tuned on the MRPC dataset, which classifies pairs of sentences as paraphrases or not.
```py
from transformers import pipeline
classifier = pipeline("pair-classification", model="sgugger/finetuned-bert-mrpc")
```
Then we can share it on the Hub by using the `save_pretrained` method in a `Repository`:
```py
from huggingface_hub import Repository
repo = Repository("test-dynamic-pipeline", clone_from="{your_username}/test-dynamic-pipeline")
classifier.save_pretrained("test-dynamic-pipeline")
repo.push_to_hub()
```
This will copy the file where you defined `PairClassificationPipeline` inside the folder `"test-dynamic-pipeline"`,
along with saving the model and tokenizer of the pipeline, before pushing everything in the repository
`{your_username}/test-dynamic-pipeline`. After that anyone can use it as long as they provide the option
`trust_remote_code=True`:
```py
from transformers import pipeline
classifier = pipeline(model="{your_username}/test-dynamic-pipeline", trust_remote_code=True)
```
## Add the pipeline to Transformers
If you want to contribute your pipeline to Transformers, you will need to add a new module in the `pipelines` submodule
with the code of your pipeline, then add it in the list of tasks defined in `pipelines/__init__.py`.
Then you will need to add tests. Create a new file `tests/test_pipelines_MY_PIPELINE.py` with example with the other tests.
The `run_pipeline_test` function will be very generic and run on small random models on every possible
architecture as defined by `model_mapping` and `tf_model_mapping`.
This is very important to test future compatibility, meaning if someone adds a new model for
`XXXForQuestionAnswering` then the pipeline test will attempt to run on it. Because the models are random it's
impossible to check for actual values, that's why There is a helper `ANY` that will simply attempt to match the
output of the pipeline TYPE.
You also *need* to implement 2 (ideally 4) tests.
- `test_small_model_pt` : Define 1 small model for this pipeline (doesn't matter if the results don't make sense)
and test the pipeline outputs. The results should be the same as `test_small_model_tf`.
- `test_small_model_tf` : Define 1 small model for this pipeline (doesn't matter if the results don't make sense)
and test the pipeline outputs. The results should be the same as `test_small_model_pt`.
- `test_large_model_pt` (`optional`): Tests the pipeline on a real pipeline where the results are supposed to
make sense. These tests are slow and should be marked as such. Here the goal is to showcase the pipeline and to make
sure there is no drift in future releases
- `test_large_model_tf` (`optional`): Tests the pipeline on a real pipeline where the results are supposed to
make sense. These tests are slow and should be marked as such. Here the goal is to showcase the pipeline and to make
sure there is no drift in future releases

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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Load pretrained instances with an AutoClass
With so many different Transformer architectures, it can be challenging to create one for your checkpoint. As a part of 🤗 Transformers core philosophy to make the library easy, simple and flexible to use, an `AutoClass` automatically infer and load the correct architecture from a given checkpoint. The `from_pretrained` method lets you quickly load a pretrained model for any architecture so you don't have to devote time and resources to train a model from scratch. Producing this type of checkpoint-agnostic code means if your code works for one checkpoint, it will work with another checkpoint - as long as it was trained for a similar task - even if the architecture is different.
<Tip>
Remember, architecture refers to the skeleton of the model and checkpoints are the weights for a given architecture. For example, [BERT](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased) is an architecture, while `bert-base-uncased` is a checkpoint. Model is a general term that can mean either architecture or checkpoint.
</Tip>
In this tutorial, learn to:
* Load a pretrained tokenizer.
* Load a pretrained feature extractor.
* Load a pretrained processor.
* Load a pretrained model.
## AutoTokenizer
Nearly every NLP task begins with a tokenizer. A tokenizer converts your input into a format that can be processed by the model.
Load a tokenizer with [`AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
```
Then tokenize your input as shown below:
```py
>>> sequence = "In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit."
>>> print(tokenizer(sequence))
{'input_ids': [101, 1999, 1037, 4920, 1999, 1996, 2598, 2045, 2973, 1037, 7570, 10322, 4183, 1012, 102],
'token_type_ids': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]}
```
## AutoFeatureExtractor
For audio and vision tasks, a feature extractor processes the audio signal or image into the correct input format.
Load a feature extractor with [`AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor
>>> feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
... "ehcalabres/wav2vec2-lg-xlsr-en-speech-emotion-recognition"
... )
```
## AutoProcessor
Multimodal tasks require a processor that combines two types of preprocessing tools. For example, the [LayoutLMV2](model_doc/layoutlmv2) model requires a feature extractor to handle images and a tokenizer to handle text; a processor combines both of them.
Load a processor with [`AutoProcessor.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased")
```
## AutoModel
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Finally, the `AutoModelFor` classes let you load a pretrained model for a given task (see [here](model_doc/auto) for a complete list of available tasks). For example, load a model for sequence classification with [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Easily reuse the same checkpoint to load an architecture for a different task:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Generally, we recommend using the `AutoTokenizer` class and the `AutoModelFor` class to load pretrained instances of models. This will ensure you load the correct architecture every time. In the next [tutorial](preprocessing), learn how to use your newly loaded tokenizer, feature extractor and processor to preprocess a dataset for fine-tuning.
</pt>
<tf>
Finally, the `TFAutoModelFor` classes let you load a pretrained model for a given task (see [here](model_doc/auto) for a complete list of available tasks). For example, load a model for sequence classification with [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Easily reuse the same checkpoint to load an architecture for a different task:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForTokenClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Generally, we recommend using the `AutoTokenizer` class and the `TFAutoModelFor` class to load pretrained instances of models. This will ensure you load the correct architecture every time. In the next [tutorial](preprocessing), learn how to use your newly loaded tokenizer, feature extractor and processor to preprocess a dataset for fine-tuning.
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>

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<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Benchmarks
<Tip warning={true}>
Hugging Face's Benchmarking tools are deprecated and it is advised to use external Benchmarking libraries to measure the speed
and memory complexity of Transformer models.
</Tip>
[[open-in-colab]]
Let's take a look at how 🤗 Transformers models can be benchmarked, best practices, and already available benchmarks.
A notebook explaining in more detail how to benchmark 🤗 Transformers models can be found [here](https://github.com/huggingface/notebooks/tree/main/examples/benchmark.ipynb).
## How to benchmark 🤗 Transformers models
The classes [`PyTorchBenchmark`] and [`TensorFlowBenchmark`] allow to flexibly benchmark 🤗 Transformers models. The benchmark classes allow us to measure the _peak memory usage_ and _required time_ for both _inference_ and _training_.
<Tip>
Hereby, _inference_ is defined by a single forward pass, and _training_ is defined by a single forward pass and
backward pass.
</Tip>
The benchmark classes [`PyTorchBenchmark`] and [`TensorFlowBenchmark`] expect an object of type [`PyTorchBenchmarkArguments`] and
[`TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments`], respectively, for instantiation. [`PyTorchBenchmarkArguments`] and [`TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments`] are data classes and contain all relevant configurations for their corresponding benchmark class. In the following example, it is shown how a BERT model of type _bert-base-cased_ can be benchmarked.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from transformers import PyTorchBenchmark, PyTorchBenchmarkArguments
>>> args = PyTorchBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base-uncased"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> benchmark = PyTorchBenchmark(args)
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from transformers import TensorFlowBenchmark, TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments
>>> args = TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments(
... models=["bert-base-uncased"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512]
... )
>>> benchmark = TensorFlowBenchmark(args)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Here, three arguments are given to the benchmark argument data classes, namely `models`, `batch_sizes`, and
`sequence_lengths`. The argument `models` is required and expects a `list` of model identifiers from the
[model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) The `list` arguments `batch_sizes` and `sequence_lengths` define
the size of the `input_ids` on which the model is benchmarked. There are many more parameters that can be configured
via the benchmark argument data classes. For more detail on these one can either directly consult the files
`src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args_utils.py`, `src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args.py` (for PyTorch)
and `src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args_tf.py` (for Tensorflow). Alternatively, running the following shell
commands from root will print out a descriptive list of all configurable parameters for PyTorch and Tensorflow
respectively.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```bash
python examples/pytorch/benchmarking/run_benchmark.py --help
```
An instantiated benchmark object can then simply be run by calling `benchmark.run()`.
```py
>>> results = benchmark.run()
>>> print(results)
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 0.006
bert-base-uncased 8 32 0.006
bert-base-uncased 8 128 0.018
bert-base-uncased 8 512 0.088
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 1227
bert-base-uncased 8 32 1281
bert-base-uncased 8 128 1307
bert-base-uncased 8 512 1539
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: PyTorch
- use_torchscript: False
- framework_version: 1.4.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 08:58:43.371351
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
```
</pt>
<tf>
```bash
python examples/tensorflow/benchmarking/run_benchmark_tf.py --help
```
An instantiated benchmark object can then simply be run by calling `benchmark.run()`.
```py
>>> results = benchmark.run()
>>> print(results)
>>> results = benchmark.run()
>>> print(results)
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 0.005
bert-base-uncased 8 32 0.008
bert-base-uncased 8 128 0.022
bert-base-uncased 8 512 0.105
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 1330
bert-base-uncased 8 32 1330
bert-base-uncased 8 128 1330
bert-base-uncased 8 512 1770
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: Tensorflow
- use_xla: False
- framework_version: 2.2.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:26:35.617317
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
By default, the _time_ and the _required memory_ for _inference_ are benchmarked. In the example output above the first
two sections show the result corresponding to _inference time_ and _inference memory_. In addition, all relevant
information about the computing environment, _e.g._ the GPU type, the system, the library versions, etc... are printed
out in the third section under _ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION_. This information can optionally be saved in a _.csv_ file
when adding the argument `save_to_csv=True` to [`PyTorchBenchmarkArguments`] and
[`TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments`] respectively. In this case, every section is saved in a separate
_.csv_ file. The path to each _.csv_ file can optionally be defined via the argument data classes.
Instead of benchmarking pre-trained models via their model identifier, _e.g._ `bert-base-uncased`, the user can
alternatively benchmark an arbitrary configuration of any available model class. In this case, a `list` of
configurations must be inserted with the benchmark args as follows.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from transformers import PyTorchBenchmark, PyTorchBenchmarkArguments, BertConfig
>>> args = PyTorchBenchmarkArguments(
... models=["bert-base", "bert-384-hid", "bert-6-lay"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512]
... )
>>> config_base = BertConfig()
>>> config_384_hid = BertConfig(hidden_size=384)
>>> config_6_lay = BertConfig(num_hidden_layers=6)
>>> benchmark = PyTorchBenchmark(args, configs=[config_base, config_384_hid, config_6_lay])
>>> benchmark.run()
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 128 0.006
bert-base 8 512 0.006
bert-base 8 128 0.018
bert-base 8 512 0.088
bert-384-hid 8 8 0.006
bert-384-hid 8 32 0.006
bert-384-hid 8 128 0.011
bert-384-hid 8 512 0.054
bert-6-lay 8 8 0.003
bert-6-lay 8 32 0.004
bert-6-lay 8 128 0.009
bert-6-lay 8 512 0.044
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 1277
bert-base 8 32 1281
bert-base 8 128 1307
bert-base 8 512 1539
bert-384-hid 8 8 1005
bert-384-hid 8 32 1027
bert-384-hid 8 128 1035
bert-384-hid 8 512 1255
bert-6-lay 8 8 1097
bert-6-lay 8 32 1101
bert-6-lay 8 128 1127
bert-6-lay 8 512 1359
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: PyTorch
- use_torchscript: False
- framework_version: 1.4.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:35:25.143267
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from transformers import TensorFlowBenchmark, TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments, BertConfig
>>> args = TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments(
... models=["bert-base", "bert-384-hid", "bert-6-lay"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512]
... )
>>> config_base = BertConfig()
>>> config_384_hid = BertConfig(hidden_size=384)
>>> config_6_lay = BertConfig(num_hidden_layers=6)
>>> benchmark = TensorFlowBenchmark(args, configs=[config_base, config_384_hid, config_6_lay])
>>> benchmark.run()
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 0.005
bert-base 8 32 0.008
bert-base 8 128 0.022
bert-base 8 512 0.106
bert-384-hid 8 8 0.005
bert-384-hid 8 32 0.007
bert-384-hid 8 128 0.018
bert-384-hid 8 512 0.064
bert-6-lay 8 8 0.002
bert-6-lay 8 32 0.003
bert-6-lay 8 128 0.0011
bert-6-lay 8 512 0.074
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 1330
bert-base 8 32 1330
bert-base 8 128 1330
bert-base 8 512 1770
bert-384-hid 8 8 1330
bert-384-hid 8 32 1330
bert-384-hid 8 128 1330
bert-384-hid 8 512 1540
bert-6-lay 8 8 1330
bert-6-lay 8 32 1330
bert-6-lay 8 128 1330
bert-6-lay 8 512 1540
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: Tensorflow
- use_xla: False
- framework_version: 2.2.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:38:15.487125
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Again, _inference time_ and _required memory_ for _inference_ are measured, but this time for customized configurations
of the `BertModel` class. This feature can especially be helpful when deciding for which configuration the model
should be trained.
## Benchmark best practices
This section lists a couple of best practices one should be aware of when benchmarking a model.
- Currently, only single device benchmarking is supported. When benchmarking on GPU, it is recommended that the user
specifies on which device the code should be run by setting the `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES` environment variable in the
shell, _e.g._ `export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0` before running the code.
- The option `no_multi_processing` should only be set to `True` for testing and debugging. To ensure accurate
memory measurement it is recommended to run each memory benchmark in a separate process by making sure
`no_multi_processing` is set to `True`.
- One should always state the environment information when sharing the results of a model benchmark. Results can vary
heavily between different GPU devices, library versions, etc., so that benchmark results on their own are not very
useful for the community.
## Sharing your benchmark
Previously all available core models (10 at the time) have been benchmarked for _inference time_, across many different
settings: using PyTorch, with and without TorchScript, using TensorFlow, with and without XLA. All of those tests were
done across CPUs (except for TensorFlow XLA) and GPUs.
The approach is detailed in the [following blogpost](https://medium.com/huggingface/benchmarking-transformers-pytorch-and-tensorflow-e2917fb891c2) and the results are
available [here](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sryqufw2D0XlUH4sq3e9Wnxu5EAQkaohzrJbd5HdQ_w/edit?usp=sharing).
With the new _benchmark_ tools, it is easier than ever to share your benchmark results with the community
- [PyTorch Benchmarking Results](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/benchmarking/README.md).
- [TensorFlow Benchmarking Results](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/benchmarking/README.md).

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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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# BERTology
There is a growing field of study concerned with investigating the inner working of large-scale transformers like BERT
(that some call "BERTology"). Some good examples of this field are:
- BERT Rediscovers the Classical NLP Pipeline by Ian Tenney, Dipanjan Das, Ellie Pavlick:
https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.05950
- Are Sixteen Heads Really Better than One? by Paul Michel, Omer Levy, Graham Neubig: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650
- What Does BERT Look At? An Analysis of BERT's Attention by Kevin Clark, Urvashi Khandelwal, Omer Levy, Christopher D.
Manning: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.04341
In order to help this new field develop, we have included a few additional features in the BERT/GPT/GPT-2 models to
help people access the inner representations, mainly adapted from the great work of Paul Michel
(https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650):
- accessing all the hidden-states of BERT/GPT/GPT-2,
- accessing all the attention weights for each head of BERT/GPT/GPT-2,
- retrieving heads output values and gradients to be able to compute head importance score and prune head as explained
in https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650.
To help you understand and use these features, we have added a specific example script: [bertology.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/bertology/run_bertology.py) while extract information and prune a model pre-trained on
GLUE.

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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Instantiating a big model
When you want to use a very big pretrained model, one challenge is to minimize the use of the RAM. The usual workflow
from PyTorch is:
1. Create your model with random weights.
2. Load your pretrained weights.
3. Put those pretrained weights in your random model.
Step 1 and 2 both require a full version of the model in memory, which is not a problem in most cases, but if your model starts weighing several GigaBytes, those two copies can make you got our of RAM. Even worse, if you are using `torch.distributed` to launch a distributed training, each process will load the pretrained model and store these two copies in RAM.
<Tip>
Note that the randomly created model is initialized with "empty" tensors, which take the space in memory without filling it (thus the random values are whatever was in this chunk of memory at a given time). The random initialization following the appropriate distribution for the kind of model/parameters instatiated (like a normal distribution for instance) is only performed after step 3 on the non-initialized weights, to be as fast as possible!
</Tip>
In this guide, we explore the solutions Transformers offer to deal with this issue. Note that this is an area of active development, so the APIs explained here may change slightly in the future.
## Sharded checkpoints
Since version 4.18.0, model checkpoints that end up taking more than 10GB of space are automatically sharded in smaller pieces. In terms of having one single checkpoint when you do `model.save_pretrained(save_dir)`, you will end up with several partial checkpoints (each of which being of size < 10GB) and an index that maps parameter names to the files they are stored in.
You can control the maximum size before sharding with the `max_shard_size` parameter, so for the sake of an example, we'll use a normal-size models with a small shard size: let's take a traditional BERT model.
```py
from transformers import AutoModel
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
```
If you save it using [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`], you will get a new folder with two files: the config of the model and its weights:
```py
>>> import os
>>> import tempfile
>>> with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
... model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
... print(sorted(os.listdir(tmp_dir)))
['config.json', 'pytorch_model.bin']
```
Now let's use a maximum shard size of 200MB:
```py
>>> with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
... model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, max_shard_size="200MB")
... print(sorted(os.listdir(tmp_dir)))
['config.json', 'pytorch_model-00001-of-00003.bin', 'pytorch_model-00002-of-00003.bin', 'pytorch_model-00003-of-00003.bin', 'pytorch_model.bin.index.json']
```
On top of the configuration of the model, we see three different weights files, and an `index.json` file which is our index. A checkpoint like this can be fully reloaded using the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method:
```py
>>> with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
... model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, max_shard_size="200MB")
... new_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
```
The main advantage of doing this for big models is that during step 2 of the workflow shown above, each shard of the checkpoint is loaded after the previous one, capping the memory usage in RAM to the model size plus the size of the biggest shard.
Beind the scenes, the index file is used to determine which keys are in the checkpoint, and where the corresponding weights are stored. We can load that index like any json and get a dictionary:
```py
>>> import json
>>> with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
... model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, max_shard_size="200MB")
... with open(os.path.join(tmp_dir, "pytorch_model.bin.index.json"), "r") as f:
... index = json.load(f)
>>> print(index.keys())
dict_keys(['metadata', 'weight_map'])
```
The metadata just consists of the total size of the model for now. We plan to add several other informations in the future:
```py
>>> index["metadata"]
{'total_size': 433245184}
```
The weights map is the main part of this index, which maps each parameter name (as usually found in a PyTorch model `state_dict`) to the file it's stored in:
```py
>>> index["weight_map"]
{'embeddings.LayerNorm.bias': 'pytorch_model-00001-of-00003.bin',
'embeddings.LayerNorm.weight': 'pytorch_model-00001-of-00003.bin',
...
```
If you want to directly load such a sharded checkpoint inside a model without using [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] (like you would do `model.load_state_dict()` for a full checkpoint) you should use [`~modeling_utils.load_sharded_checkpoint`]:
```py
>>> from transformers.modeling_utils import load_sharded_checkpoint
>>> with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
... model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, max_shard_size="200MB")
... load_sharded_checkpoint(model, tmp_dir)
```
## Low memory loading
Sharded checkpoints reduce the memory usage during step 2 of the workflow mentioned above, but in order to use that model in a low memory setting, we recommend leveraging our tools based on the Accelerate library.
Please read the following guide for more information: [Large model loading using Accelerate](./main_classes/model#large-model-loading)

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../../../CONTRIBUTING.md

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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Converting Tensorflow Checkpoints
A command-line interface is provided to convert original Bert/GPT/GPT-2/Transformer-XL/XLNet/XLM checkpoints to models
that can be loaded using the `from_pretrained` methods of the library.
<Tip>
Since 2.3.0 the conversion script is now part of the transformers CLI (**transformers-cli**) available in any
transformers >= 2.3.0 installation.
The documentation below reflects the **transformers-cli convert** command format.
</Tip>
## BERT
You can convert any TensorFlow checkpoint for BERT (in particular [the pre-trained models released by Google](https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models)) in a PyTorch save file by using the
[convert_bert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/src/transformers/models/bert/convert_bert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py) script.
This CLI takes as input a TensorFlow checkpoint (three files starting with `bert_model.ckpt`) and the associated
configuration file (`bert_config.json`), and creates a PyTorch model for this configuration, loads the weights from
the TensorFlow checkpoint in the PyTorch model and saves the resulting model in a standard PyTorch save file that can
be imported using `from_pretrained()` (see example in [quicktour](quicktour) , [run_glue.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py) ).
You only need to run this conversion script **once** to get a PyTorch model. You can then disregard the TensorFlow
checkpoint (the three files starting with `bert_model.ckpt`) but be sure to keep the configuration file (\
`bert_config.json`) and the vocabulary file (`vocab.txt`) as these are needed for the PyTorch model too.
To run this specific conversion script you will need to have TensorFlow and PyTorch installed (`pip install tensorflow`). The rest of the repository only requires PyTorch.
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained `BERT-Base Uncased` model:
```bash
export BERT_BASE_DIR=/path/to/bert/uncased_L-12_H-768_A-12
transformers-cli convert --model_type bert \
--tf_checkpoint $BERT_BASE_DIR/bert_model.ckpt \
--config $BERT_BASE_DIR/bert_config.json \
--pytorch_dump_output $BERT_BASE_DIR/pytorch_model.bin
```
You can download Google's pre-trained models for the conversion [here](https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models).
## ALBERT
Convert TensorFlow model checkpoints of ALBERT to PyTorch using the
[convert_albert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/src/transformers/models/albert/convert_albert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py) script.
The CLI takes as input a TensorFlow checkpoint (three files starting with `model.ckpt-best`) and the accompanying
configuration file (`albert_config.json`), then creates and saves a PyTorch model. To run this conversion you will
need to have TensorFlow and PyTorch installed.
Here is an example of the conversion process for the pre-trained `ALBERT Base` model:
```bash
export ALBERT_BASE_DIR=/path/to/albert/albert_base
transformers-cli convert --model_type albert \
--tf_checkpoint $ALBERT_BASE_DIR/model.ckpt-best \
--config $ALBERT_BASE_DIR/albert_config.json \
--pytorch_dump_output $ALBERT_BASE_DIR/pytorch_model.bin
```
You can download Google's pre-trained models for the conversion [here](https://github.com/google-research/albert#pre-trained-models).
## OpenAI GPT
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained OpenAI GPT model, assuming that your NumPy checkpoint
save as the same format than OpenAI pretrained model (see [here](https://github.com/openai/finetune-transformer-lm)\
)
```bash
export OPENAI_GPT_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH=/path/to/openai/pretrained/numpy/weights
transformers-cli convert --model_type gpt \
--tf_checkpoint $OPENAI_GPT_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH \
--pytorch_dump_output $PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[--config OPENAI_GPT_CONFIG] \
[--finetuning_task_name OPENAI_GPT_FINETUNED_TASK] \
```
## OpenAI GPT-2
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained OpenAI GPT-2 model (see [here](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2))
```bash
export OPENAI_GPT2_CHECKPOINT_PATH=/path/to/gpt2/pretrained/weights
transformers-cli convert --model_type gpt2 \
--tf_checkpoint $OPENAI_GPT2_CHECKPOINT_PATH \
--pytorch_dump_output $PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[--config OPENAI_GPT2_CONFIG] \
[--finetuning_task_name OPENAI_GPT2_FINETUNED_TASK]
```
## Transformer-XL
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained Transformer-XL model (see [here](https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl/tree/master/tf#obtain-and-evaluate-pretrained-sota-models))
```bash
export TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH=/path/to/transfo/xl/checkpoint
transformers-cli convert --model_type transfo_xl \
--tf_checkpoint $TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH \
--pytorch_dump_output $PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[--config TRANSFO_XL_CONFIG] \
[--finetuning_task_name TRANSFO_XL_FINETUNED_TASK]
```
## XLNet
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained XLNet model:
```bash
export TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_PATH=/path/to/xlnet/checkpoint
export TRANSFO_XL_CONFIG_PATH=/path/to/xlnet/config
transformers-cli convert --model_type xlnet \
--tf_checkpoint $TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_PATH \
--config $TRANSFO_XL_CONFIG_PATH \
--pytorch_dump_output $PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[--finetuning_task_name XLNET_FINETUNED_TASK] \
```
## XLM
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained XLM model:
```bash
export XLM_CHECKPOINT_PATH=/path/to/xlm/checkpoint
transformers-cli convert --model_type xlm \
--tf_checkpoint $XLM_CHECKPOINT_PATH \
--pytorch_dump_output $PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT
[--config XML_CONFIG] \
[--finetuning_task_name XML_FINETUNED_TASK]
```
## T5
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained T5 model:
```bash
export T5=/path/to/t5/uncased_L-12_H-768_A-12
transformers-cli convert --model_type t5 \
--tf_checkpoint $T5/t5_model.ckpt \
--config $T5/t5_config.json \
--pytorch_dump_output $T5/pytorch_model.bin
```

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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Create a custom architecture
An [`AutoClass`](model_doc/auto) automatically infers the model architecture and downloads pretrained configuration and weights. Generally, we recommend using an `AutoClass` to produce checkpoint-agnostic code. But users who want more control over specific model parameters can create a custom 🤗 Transformers model from just a few base classes. This could be particularly useful for anyone who is interested in studying, training or experimenting with a 🤗 Transformers model. In this guide, dive deeper into creating a custom model without an `AutoClass`. Learn how to:
- Load and customize a model configuration.
- Create a model architecture.
- Create a slow and fast tokenizer for text.
- Create a feature extractor for audio or image tasks.
- Create a processor for multimodal tasks.
## Configuration
A [configuration](main_classes/configuration) refers to a model's specific attributes. Each model configuration has different attributes; for instance, all NLP models have the `hidden_size`, `num_attention_heads`, `num_hidden_layers` and `vocab_size` attributes in common. These attributes specify the number of attention heads or hidden layers to construct a model with.
Get a closer look at [DistilBERT](model_doc/distilbert) by accessing [`DistilBertConfig`] to inspect it's attributes:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertConfig
>>> config = DistilBertConfig()
>>> print(config)
DistilBertConfig {
"activation": "gelu",
"attention_dropout": 0.1,
"dim": 768,
"dropout": 0.1,
"hidden_dim": 3072,
"initializer_range": 0.02,
"max_position_embeddings": 512,
"model_type": "distilbert",
"n_heads": 12,
"n_layers": 6,
"pad_token_id": 0,
"qa_dropout": 0.1,
"seq_classif_dropout": 0.2,
"sinusoidal_pos_embds": false,
"transformers_version": "4.16.2",
"vocab_size": 30522
}
```
[`DistilBertConfig`] displays all the default attributes used to build a base [`DistilBertModel`]. All attributes are customizable, creating space for experimentation. For example, you can customize a default model to:
- Try a different activation function with the `activation` parameter.
- Use a higher dropout ratio for the attention probabilities with the `attention_dropout` parameter.
```py
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig(activation="relu", attention_dropout=0.4)
>>> print(my_config)
DistilBertConfig {
"activation": "relu",
"attention_dropout": 0.4,
"dim": 768,
"dropout": 0.1,
"hidden_dim": 3072,
"initializer_range": 0.02,
"max_position_embeddings": 512,
"model_type": "distilbert",
"n_heads": 12,
"n_layers": 6,
"pad_token_id": 0,
"qa_dropout": 0.1,
"seq_classif_dropout": 0.2,
"sinusoidal_pos_embds": false,
"transformers_version": "4.16.2",
"vocab_size": 30522
}
```
Pretrained model attributes can be modified in the [`~PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained`] function:
```py
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased", activation="relu", attention_dropout=0.4)
```
Once you are satisfied with your model configuration, you can save it with [`~PretrainedConfig.save_pretrained`]. Your configuration file is stored as a JSON file in the specified save directory:
```py
>>> my_config.save_pretrained(save_directory="./your_model_save_path")
```
To reuse the configuration file, load it with [`~PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained("./your_model_save_path/my_config.json")
```
<Tip>
You can also save your configuration file as a dictionary or even just the difference between your custom configuration attributes and the default configuration attributes! See the [configuration](main_classes/configuration) documentation for more details.
</Tip>
## Model
The next step is to create a [model](main_classes/models). The model - also loosely referred to as the architecture - defines what each layer is doing and what operations are happening. Attributes like `num_hidden_layers` from the configuration are used to define the architecture. Every model shares the base class [`PreTrainedModel`] and a few common methods like resizing input embeddings and pruning self-attention heads. In addition, all models are also either a [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Module.html), [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) or [`flax.linen.Module`](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/flax.linen.html#module) subclass. This means models are compatible with each of their respective framework's usage.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Load your custom configuration attributes into the model:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertModel
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained("./your_model_save_path/my_config.json")
>>> model = DistilBertModel(my_config)
```
This creates a model with random values instead of pretrained weights. You won't be able to use this model for anything useful yet until you train it. Training is a costly and time-consuming process. It is generally better to use a pretrained model to obtain better results faster, while using only a fraction of the resources required for training.
Create a pretrained model with [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
When you load pretrained weights, the default model configuration is automatically loaded if the model is provided by 🤗 Transformers. However, you can still replace - some or all of - the default model configuration attributes with your own if you'd like:
```py
>>> model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased", config=my_config)
```
</pt>
<tf>
Load your custom configuration attributes into the model:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFDistilBertModel
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained("./your_model_save_path/my_config.json")
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertModel(my_config)
```
This creates a model with random values instead of pretrained weights. You won't be able to use this model for anything useful yet until you train it. Training is a costly and time-consuming process. It is generally better to use a pretrained model to obtain better results faster, while using only a fraction of the resources required for training.
Create a pretrained model with [`~TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
When you load pretrained weights, the default model configuration is automatically loaded if the model is provided by 🤗 Transformers. However, you can still replace - some or all of - the default model configuration attributes with your own if you'd like:
```py
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased", config=my_config)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
### Model heads
At this point, you have a base DistilBERT model which outputs the *hidden states*. The hidden states are passed as inputs to a model head to produce the final output. 🤗 Transformers provides a different model head for each task as long as a model supports the task (i.e., you can't use DistilBERT for a sequence-to-sequence task like translation).
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
For example, [`DistilBertForSequenceClassification`] is a base DistilBERT model with a sequence classification head. The sequence classification head is a linear layer on top of the pooled outputs.
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertForSequenceClassification
>>> model = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Easily reuse this checkpoint for another task by switching to a different model head. For a question answering task, you would use the [`DistilBertForQuestionAnswering`] model head. The question answering head is similar to the sequence classification head except it is a linear layer on top of the hidden states output.
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertForQuestionAnswering
>>> model = DistilBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
</pt>
<tf>
For example, [`TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification`] is a base DistilBERT model with a sequence classification head. The sequence classification head is a linear layer on top of the pooled outputs.
```py
>>> from transformers import TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Easily reuse this checkpoint for another task by switching to a different model head. For a question answering task, you would use the [`TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering`] model head. The question answering head is similar to the sequence classification head except it is a linear layer on top of the hidden states output.
```py
>>> from transformers import TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Tokenizer
The last base class you need before using a model for textual data is a [tokenizer](main_classes/tokenizer) to convert raw text to tensors. There are two types of tokenizers you can use with 🤗 Transformers:
- [`PreTrainedTokenizer`]: a Python implementation of a tokenizer.
- [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`]: a tokenizer from our Rust-based [🤗 Tokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers/python/latest/) library. This tokenizer type is significantly faster - especially during batch tokenization - due to it's Rust implementation. The fast tokenizer also offers additional methods like *offset mapping* which maps tokens to their original words or characters.
Both tokenizers support common methods such as encoding and decoding, adding new tokens, and managing special tokens.
<Tip warning={true}>
Not every model supports a fast tokenizer. Take a look at this [table](index#supported-frameworks) to check if a model has fast tokenizer support.
</Tip>
If you trained your own tokenizer, you can create one from your *vocabulary* file:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertTokenizer
>>> my_tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer(vocab_file="my_vocab_file.txt", do_lower_case=False, padding_side="left")
```
It is important to remember the vocabulary from a custom tokenizer will be different from the vocabulary generated by a pretrained model's tokenizer. You need to use a pretrained model's vocabulary if you are using a pretrained model, otherwise the inputs won't make sense. Create a tokenizer with a pretrained model's vocabulary with the [`DistilBertTokenizer`] class:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertTokenizer
>>> slow_tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Create a fast tokenizer with the [`DistilBertTokenizerFast`] class:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertTokenizerFast
>>> fast_tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
<Tip>
By default, [`AutoTokenizer`] will try to load a fast tokenizer. You can disable this behavior by setting `use_fast=False` in `from_pretrained`.
</Tip>
## Feature Extractor
A feature extractor processes audio or image inputs. It inherits from the base [`~feature_extraction_utils.FeatureExtractionMixin`] class, and may also inherit from the [`ImageFeatureExtractionMixin`] class for processing image features or the [`SequenceFeatureExtractor`] class for processing audio inputs.
Depending on whether you are working on an audio or vision task, create a feature extractor associated with the model you're using. For example, create a default [`ViTFeatureExtractor`] if you are using [ViT](model_doc/vit) for image classification:
```py
>>> from transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor
>>> vit_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor()
>>> print(vit_extractor)
ViTFeatureExtractor {
"do_normalize": true,
"do_resize": true,
"feature_extractor_type": "ViTFeatureExtractor",
"image_mean": [
0.5,
0.5,
0.5
],
"image_std": [
0.5,
0.5,
0.5
],
"resample": 2,
"size": 224
}
```
<Tip>
If you aren't looking for any customization, just use the `from_pretrained` method to load a model's default feature extractor parameters.
</Tip>
Modify any of the [`ViTFeatureExtractor`] parameters to create your custom feature extractor:
```py
>>> from transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor
>>> my_vit_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor(resample="PIL.Image.BOX", do_normalize=False, image_mean=[0.3, 0.3, 0.3])
>>> print(my_vit_extractor)
ViTFeatureExtractor {
"do_normalize": false,
"do_resize": true,
"feature_extractor_type": "ViTFeatureExtractor",
"image_mean": [
0.3,
0.3,
0.3
],
"image_std": [
0.5,
0.5,
0.5
],
"resample": "PIL.Image.BOX",
"size": 224
}
```
For audio inputs, you can create a [`Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor`] and customize the parameters in a similar way:
```py
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor
>>> w2v2_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor()
>>> print(w2v2_extractor)
Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor {
"do_normalize": true,
"feature_extractor_type": "Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor",
"feature_size": 1,
"padding_side": "right",
"padding_value": 0.0,
"return_attention_mask": false,
"sampling_rate": 16000
}
```
## Processor
For models that support multimodal tasks, 🤗 Transformers offers a processor class that conveniently wraps a feature extractor and tokenizer into a single object. For example, let's use the [`Wav2Vec2Processor`] for an automatic speech recognition task (ASR). ASR transcribes audio to text, so you will need a feature extractor and a tokenizer.
Create a feature extractor to handle the audio inputs:
```py
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor
>>> feature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor(padding_value=1.0, do_normalize=True)
```
Create a tokenizer to handle the text inputs:
```py
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer(vocab_file="my_vocab_file.txt")
```
Combine the feature extractor and tokenizer in [`Wav2Vec2Processor`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor
>>> processor = Wav2Vec2Processor(feature_extractor=feature_extractor, tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
With two basic classes - configuration and model - and an additional preprocessing class (tokenizer, feature extractor, or processor), you can create any of the models supported by 🤗 Transformers. Each of these base classes are configurable, allowing you to use the specific attributes you want. You can easily setup a model for training or modify an existing pretrained model to fine-tune.

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@ -1,349 +0,0 @@
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Sharing custom models
The 🤗 Transformers library is designed to be easily extensible. Every model is fully coded in a given subfolder
of the repository with no abstraction, so you can easily copy a modeling file and tweak it to your needs.
If you are writing a brand new model, it might be easier to start from scratch. In this tutorial, we will show you
how to write a custom model and its configuration so it can be used inside Transformers, and how you can share it
with the community (with the code it relies on) so that anyone can use it, even if it's not present in the 🤗
Transformers library.
We will illustrate all of this on a ResNet model, by wrapping the ResNet class of the
[timm library](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/tree/master/timm) into a [`PreTrainedModel`].
## Writing a custom configuration
Before we dive into the model, let's first write its configuration. The configuration of a model is an object that
will contain all the necessary information to build the model. As we will see in the next section, the model can only
take a `config` to be initialized, so we really need that object to be as complete as possible.
In our example, we will take a couple of arguments of the ResNet class that we might want to tweak. Different
configurations will then give us the different types of ResNets that are possible. We then just store those arguments,
after checking the validity of a few of them.
```python
from transformers import PretrainedConfig
from typing import List
class ResnetConfig(PretrainedConfig):
model_type = "resnet"
def __init__(
self,
block_type="bottleneck",
layers: List[int] = [3, 4, 6, 3],
num_classes: int = 1000,
input_channels: int = 3,
cardinality: int = 1,
base_width: int = 64,
stem_width: int = 64,
stem_type: str = "",
avg_down: bool = False,
**kwargs,
):
if block_type not in ["basic", "bottleneck"]:
raise ValueError(f"`block` must be 'basic' or bottleneck', got {block}.")
if stem_type not in ["", "deep", "deep-tiered"]:
raise ValueError(f"`stem_type` must be '', 'deep' or 'deep-tiered', got {block}.")
self.block_type = block_type
self.layers = layers
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.input_channels = input_channels
self.cardinality = cardinality
self.base_width = base_width
self.stem_width = stem_width
self.stem_type = stem_type
self.avg_down = avg_down
super().__init__(**kwargs)
```
The three important things to remember when writing you own configuration are the following:
- you have to inherit from `PretrainedConfig`,
- the `__init__` of your `PretrainedConfig` must accept any kwargs,
- those `kwargs` need to be passed to the superclass `__init__`.
The inheritance is to make sure you get all the functionality from the 🤗 Transformers library, while the two other
constraints come from the fact a `PretrainedConfig` has more fields than the ones you are setting. When reloading a
config with the `from_pretrained` method, those fields need to be accepted by your config and then sent to the
superclass.
Defining a `model_type` for your configuration (here `model_type="resnet"`) is not mandatory, unless you want to
register your model with the auto classes (see last section).
With this done, you can easily create and save your configuration like you would do with any other model config of the
library. Here is how we can create a resnet50d config and save it:
```py
resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig(block_type="bottleneck", stem_width=32, stem_type="deep", avg_down=True)
resnet50d_config.save_pretrained("custom-resnet")
```
This will save a file named `config.json` inside the folder `custom-resnet`. You can then reload your config with the
`from_pretrained` method:
```py
resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig.from_pretrained("custom-resnet")
```
You can also use any other method of the [`PretrainedConfig`] class, like [`~PretrainedConfig.push_to_hub`] to
directly upload your config to the Hub.
## Writing a custom model
Now that we have our ResNet configuration, we can go on writing the model. We will actually write two: one that
extracts the hidden features from a batch of images (like [`BertModel`]) and one that is suitable for image
classification (like [`BertForSequenceClassification`]).
As we mentioned before, we'll only write a loose wrapper of the model to keep it simple for this example. The only
thing we need to do before writing this class is a map between the block types and actual block classes. Then the
model is defined from the configuration by passing everything to the `ResNet` class:
```py
from transformers import PreTrainedModel
from timm.models.resnet import BasicBlock, Bottleneck, ResNet
from .configuration_resnet import ResnetConfig
BLOCK_MAPPING = {"basic": BasicBlock, "bottleneck": Bottleneck}
class ResnetModel(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = ResnetConfig
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
block_layer = BLOCK_MAPPING[config.block_type]
self.model = ResNet(
block_layer,
config.layers,
num_classes=config.num_classes,
in_chans=config.input_channels,
cardinality=config.cardinality,
base_width=config.base_width,
stem_width=config.stem_width,
stem_type=config.stem_type,
avg_down=config.avg_down,
)
def forward(self, tensor):
return self.model.forward_features(tensor)
```
For the model that will classify images, we just change the forward method:
```py
class ResnetModelForImageClassification(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = ResnetConfig
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
block_layer = BLOCK_MAPPING[config.block_type]
self.model = ResNet(
block_layer,
config.layers,
num_classes=config.num_classes,
in_chans=config.input_channels,
cardinality=config.cardinality,
base_width=config.base_width,
stem_width=config.stem_width,
stem_type=config.stem_type,
avg_down=config.avg_down,
)
def forward(self, tensor, labels=None):
logits = self.model(tensor)
if labels is not None:
loss = torch.nn.cross_entropy(logits, labels)
return {"loss": loss, "logits": logits}
return {"logits": logits}
```
In both cases, notice how we inherit from `PreTrainedModel` and call the superclass initialization with the `config`
(a bit like when you write a regular `torch.nn.Module`). The line that sets the `config_class` is not mandatory, unless
you want to register your model with the auto classes (see last section).
<Tip>
If your model is very similar to a model inside the library, you can re-use the same configuration as this model.
</Tip>
You can have your model return anything you want, but returning a dictionary like we did for
`ResnetModelForImageClassification`, with the loss included when labels are passed, will make your model directly
usable inside the [`Trainer`] class. Using another output format is fine as long as you are planning on using your own
training loop or another library for training.
Now that we have our model class, let's create one:
```py
resnet50d = ResnetModelForImageClassification(resnet50d_config)
```
Again, you can use any of the methods of [`PreTrainedModel`], like [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] or
[`~PreTrainedModel.push_to_hub`]. We will use the second in the next section, and see how to push the model weights
with the code of our model. But first, let's load some pretrained weights inside our model.
In your own use case, you will probably be training your custom model on your own data. To go fast for this tutorial,
we will use the pretrained version of the resnet50d. Since our model is just a wrapper around it, it's going to be
easy to transfer those weights:
```py
import timm
pretrained_model = timm.create_model("resnet50d", pretrained=True)
resnet50d.model.load_state_dict(pretrained_model.state_dict())
```
Now let's see how to make sure that when we do [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] or [`~PreTrainedModel.push_to_hub`], the
code of the model is saved.
## Sending the code to the Hub
<Tip warning={true}>
This API is experimental and may have some slight breaking changes in the next releases.
</Tip>
First, make sure your model is fully defined in a `.py` file. It can rely on relative imports to some other files as
long as all the files are in the same directory (we don't support submodules for this feature yet). For our example,
we'll define a `modeling_resnet.py` file and a `configuration_resnet.py` file in a folder of the current working
directory named `resnet_model`. The configuration file contains the code for `ResnetConfig` and the modeling file
contains the code of `ResnetModel` and `ResnetModelForImageClassification`.
```
.
└── resnet_model
├── __init__.py
├── configuration_resnet.py
└── modeling_resnet.py
```
The `__init__.py` can be empty, it's just there so that Python detects `resnet_model` can be use as a module.
<Tip warning={true}>
If copying a modeling files from the library, you will need to replace all the relative imports at the top of the file
to import from the `transformers` package.
</Tip>
Note that you can re-use (or subclass) an existing configuration/model.
To share your model with the community, follow those steps: first import the ResNet model and config from the newly
created files:
```py
from resnet_model.configuration_resnet import ResnetConfig
from resnet_model.modeling_resnet import ResnetModel, ResnetModelForImageClassification
```
Then you have to tell the library you want to copy the code files of those objects when using the `save_pretrained`
method and properly register them with a given Auto class (especially for models), just run:
```py
ResnetConfig.register_for_auto_class()
ResnetModel.register_for_auto_class("AutoModel")
ResnetModelForImageClassification.register_for_auto_class("AutoModelForImageClassification")
```
Note that there is no need to specify an auto class for the configuration (there is only one auto class for them,
[`AutoConfig`]) but it's different for models. Your custom model could be suitable for many different tasks, so you
have to specify which one of the auto classes is the correct one for your model.
Next, let's create the config and models as we did before:
```py
resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig(block_type="bottleneck", stem_width=32, stem_type="deep", avg_down=True)
resnet50d = ResnetModelForImageClassification(resnet50d_config)
pretrained_model = timm.create_model("resnet50d", pretrained=True)
resnet50d.model.load_state_dict(pretrained_model.state_dict())
```
Now to send the model to the Hub, make sure you are logged in. Either run in your terminal:
```bash
huggingface-cli login
```
or from a notebook:
```py
from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
notebook_login()
```
You can then push to your own namespace (or an organization you are a member of) like this:
```py
resnet50d.push_to_hub("custom-resnet50d")
```
On top of the modeling weights and the configuration in json format, this also copied the modeling and
configuration `.py` files in the folder `custom-resnet50d` and uploaded the result to the Hub. You can check the result
in this [model repo](https://huggingface.co/sgugger/custom-resnet50d).
See the [sharing tutorial](model_sharing) for more information on the push to Hub method.
## Using a model with custom code
You can use any configuration, model or tokenizer with custom code files in its repository with the auto-classes and
the `from_pretrained` method. All files and code uploaded to the Hub are scanned for malware (refer to the [Hub security](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security#malware-scanning) documentation for more information), but you should still
review the model code and author to avoid executing malicious code on your machine. Set `trust_remote_code=True` to use
a model with custom code:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForImageClassification
model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained("sgugger/custom-resnet50d", trust_remote_code=True)
```
It is also strongly encouraged to pass a commit hash as a `revision` to make sure the author of the models did not
update the code with some malicious new lines (unless you fully trust the authors of the models).
```py
commit_hash = "ed94a7c6247d8aedce4647f00f20de6875b5b292"
model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
"sgugger/custom-resnet50d", trust_remote_code=True, revision=commit_hash
)
```
Note that when browsing the commit history of the model repo on the Hub, there is a button to easily copy the commit
hash of any commit.
## Registering a model with custom code to the auto classes
If you are writing a library that extends 🤗 Transformers, you may want to extend the auto classes to include your own
model. This is different from pushing the code to the Hub in the sense that users will need to import your library to
get the custom models (contrarily to automatically downloading the model code from the Hub).
As long as your config has a `model_type` attribute that is different from existing model types, and that your model
classes have the right `config_class` attributes, you can just add them to the auto classes likes this:
```py
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModel, AutoModelForImageClassification
AutoConfig.register("resnet", ResnetConfig)
AutoModel.register(ResnetConfig, ResnetModel)
AutoModelForImageClassification.register(ResnetConfig, ResnetModelForImageClassification)
```
Note that the first argument used when registering your custom config to [`AutoConfig`] needs to match the `model_type`
of your custom config, and the first argument used when registering your custom models to any auto model class needs
to match the `config_class` of those models.

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@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Debugging
## Multi-GPU Network Issues Debug
When training or inferencing with `DistributedDataParallel` and multiple GPU, if you run into issue of inter-communication between processes and/or nodes, you can use the following script to diagnose network issues.
```bash
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/main/scripts/distributed/torch-distributed-gpu-test.py
```
For example to test how 2 GPUs interact do:
```bash
python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 2 --nnodes 1 torch-distributed-gpu-test.py
```
If both processes can talk to each and allocate GPU memory each will print an OK status.
For more GPUs or nodes adjust the arguments in the script.
You will find a lot more details inside the diagnostics script and even a recipe to how you could run it in a SLURM environment.
An additional level of debug is to add `NCCL_DEBUG=INFO` environment variable as follows:
```bash
NCCL_DEBUG=INFO python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 2 --nnodes 1 torch-distributed-gpu-test.py
```
This will dump a lot of NCCL-related debug information, which you can then search online if you find that some problems are reported. Or if you're not sure how to interpret the output you can share the log file in an Issue.
## Underflow and Overflow Detection
<Tip>
This feature is currently available for PyTorch-only.
</Tip>
<Tip>
For multi-GPU training it requires DDP (`torch.distributed.launch`).
</Tip>
<Tip>
This feature can be used with any `nn.Module`-based model.
</Tip>
If you start getting `loss=NaN` or the model inhibits some other abnormal behavior due to `inf` or `nan` in
activations or weights one needs to discover where the first underflow or overflow happens and what led to it. Luckily
you can accomplish that easily by activating a special module that will do the detection automatically.
If you're using [`Trainer`], you just need to add:
```bash
--debug underflow_overflow
```
to the normal command line arguments, or pass `debug="underflow_overflow"` when creating the
[`TrainingArguments`] object.
If you're using your own training loop or another Trainer you can accomplish the same with:
```python
from .debug_utils import DebugUnderflowOverflow
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model)
```
[`~debug_utils.DebugUnderflowOverflow`] inserts hooks into the model that immediately after each
forward call will test input and output variables and also the corresponding module's weights. As soon as `inf` or
`nan` is detected in at least one element of the activations or weights, the program will assert and print a report
like this (this was caught with `google/mt5-small` under fp16 mixed precision):
```
Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0
Last 21 forward frames:
abs min abs max metadata
encoder.block.1.layer.1.DenseReluDense.dropout Dropout
0.00e+00 2.57e+02 input[0]
0.00e+00 2.85e+02 output
[...]
encoder.block.2.layer.0 T5LayerSelfAttention
6.78e-04 3.15e+03 input[0]
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 output[0]
None output[1]
2.25e-01 1.00e+04 output[2]
encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm T5LayerNorm
8.69e-02 4.18e-01 weight
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 input[0]
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_0 Linear
2.17e-07 4.50e+00 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
2.68e-06 3.70e+01 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_1 Linear
8.08e-07 2.66e+01 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
1.27e-04 2.37e+02 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.dropout Dropout
0.00e+00 8.76e+03 input[0]
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wo Linear
1.01e-06 6.44e+00 weight
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense T5DenseGatedGeluDense
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.dropout Dropout
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 input[0]
0.00e+00 inf output
```
The example output has been trimmed in the middle for brevity.
The second column shows the value of the absolute largest element, so if you have a closer look at the last few frames,
the inputs and outputs were in the range of `1e4`. So when this training was done under fp16 mixed precision the very
last step overflowed (since under `fp16` the largest number before `inf` is `64e3`). To avoid overflows under
`fp16` the activations must remain way below `1e4`, because `1e4 * 1e4 = 1e8` so any matrix multiplication with
large activations is going to lead to a numerical overflow condition.
At the very start of the trace you can discover at which batch number the problem occurred (here `Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0` means the problem occurred on the first batch).
Each reported frame starts by declaring the fully qualified entry for the corresponding module this frame is reporting
for. If we look just at this frame:
```
encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm T5LayerNorm
8.69e-02 4.18e-01 weight
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 input[0]
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 output
```
Here, `encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm` indicates that it was a layer norm for the first layer, of the second
block of the encoder. And the specific calls of the `forward` is `T5LayerNorm`.
Let's look at the last few frames of that report:
```
Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0
Last 21 forward frames:
abs min abs max metadata
[...]
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_0 Linear
2.17e-07 4.50e+00 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
2.68e-06 3.70e+01 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_1 Linear
8.08e-07 2.66e+01 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
1.27e-04 2.37e+02 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wo Linear
1.01e-06 6.44e+00 weight
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense T5DenseGatedGeluDense
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.dropout Dropout
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 input[0]
0.00e+00 inf output
```
The last frame reports for `Dropout.forward` function with the first entry for the only input and the second for the
only output. You can see that it was called from an attribute `dropout` inside `DenseReluDense` class. We can see
that it happened during the first layer, of the 2nd block, during the very first batch. Finally, the absolute largest
input elements was `6.27e+04` and same for the output was `inf`.
You can see here, that `T5DenseGatedGeluDense.forward` resulted in output activations, whose absolute max value was
around 62.7K, which is very close to fp16's top limit of 64K. In the next frame we have `Dropout` which renormalizes
the weights, after it zeroed some of the elements, which pushes the absolute max value to more than 64K, and we get an
overflow (`inf`).
As you can see it's the previous frames that we need to look into when the numbers start going into very large for fp16
numbers.
Let's match the report to the code from `models/t5/modeling_t5.py`:
```python
class T5DenseGatedGeluDense(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.wi_0 = nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.d_ff, bias=False)
self.wi_1 = nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.d_ff, bias=False)
self.wo = nn.Linear(config.d_ff, config.d_model, bias=False)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout_rate)
self.gelu_act = ACT2FN["gelu_new"]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_gelu = self.gelu_act(self.wi_0(hidden_states))
hidden_linear = self.wi_1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_gelu * hidden_linear
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.wo(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
```
Now it's easy to see the `dropout` call, and all the previous calls as well.
Since the detection is happening in a forward hook, these reports are printed immediately after each `forward`
returns.
Going back to the full report, to act on it and to fix the problem, we need to go a few frames up where the numbers
started to go up and most likely switch to the `fp32` mode here, so that the numbers don't overflow when multiplied
or summed up. Of course, there might be other solutions. For example, we could turn off `amp` temporarily if it's
enabled, after moving the original `forward` into a helper wrapper, like so:
```python
def _forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_gelu = self.gelu_act(self.wi_0(hidden_states))
hidden_linear = self.wi_1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_gelu * hidden_linear
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.wo(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
import torch
def forward(self, hidden_states):
if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(enabled=False):
return self._forward(hidden_states)
else:
return self._forward(hidden_states)
```
Since the automatic detector only reports on inputs and outputs of full frames, once you know where to look, you may
want to analyse the intermediary stages of any specific `forward` function as well. In such a case you can use the
`detect_overflow` helper function to inject the detector where you want it, for example:
```python
from debug_utils import detect_overflow
class T5LayerFF(nn.Module):
[...]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
forwarded_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
detect_overflow(forwarded_states, "after layer_norm")
forwarded_states = self.DenseReluDense(forwarded_states)
detect_overflow(forwarded_states, "after DenseReluDense")
return hidden_states + self.dropout(forwarded_states)
```
You can see that we added 2 of these and now we track if `inf` or `nan` for `forwarded_states` was detected
somewhere in between.
Actually, the detector already reports these because each of the calls in the example above is a `nn.Module`, but
let's say if you had some local direct calculations this is how you'd do that.
Additionally, if you're instantiating the debugger in your own code, you can adjust the number of frames printed from
its default, e.g.:
```python
from .debug_utils import DebugUnderflowOverflow
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, max_frames_to_save=100)
```
### Specific batch absolute mix and max value tracing
The same debugging class can be used for per-batch tracing with the underflow/overflow detection feature turned off.
Let's say you want to watch the absolute min and max values for all the ingredients of each `forward` call of a given
batch, and only do that for batches 1 and 3. Then you instantiate this class as:
```python
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, trace_batch_nums=[1, 3])
```
And now full batches 1 and 3 will be traced using the same format as the underflow/overflow detector does.
Batches are 0-indexed.
This is helpful if you know that the program starts misbehaving after a certain batch number, so you can fast-forward
right to that area. Here is a sample truncated output for such configuration:
```
*** Starting batch number=1 ***
abs min abs max metadata
shared Embedding
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 2.47e+04 input[0]
5.36e-05 7.92e+02 output
[...]
decoder.dropout Dropout
1.60e-07 2.27e+01 input[0]
0.00e+00 2.52e+01 output
decoder T5Stack
not a tensor output
lm_head Linear
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 1.11e+00 input[0]
6.06e-02 8.39e+01 output
T5ForConditionalGeneration
not a tensor output
*** Starting batch number=3 ***
abs min abs max metadata
shared Embedding
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 2.78e+04 input[0]
5.36e-05 7.92e+02 output
[...]
```
Here you will get a huge number of frames dumped - as many as there were forward calls in your model, so it may or may
not what you want, but sometimes it can be easier to use for debugging purposes than a normal debugger. For example, if
a problem starts happening at batch number 150. So you can dump traces for batches 149 and 150 and compare where
numbers started to diverge.
You can also specify the batch number after which to stop the training, with:
```python
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, trace_batch_nums=[1, 3], abort_after_batch_num=3)
```

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@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
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# Use tokenizers from 🤗 Tokenizers
The [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] depends on the [🤗 Tokenizers](https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers) library. The tokenizers obtained from the 🤗 Tokenizers library can be
loaded very simply into 🤗 Transformers.
Before getting in the specifics, let's first start by creating a dummy tokenizer in a few lines:
```python
>>> from tokenizers import Tokenizer
>>> from tokenizers.models import BPE
>>> from tokenizers.trainers import BpeTrainer
>>> from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Whitespace
>>> tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(unk_token="[UNK]"))
>>> trainer = BpeTrainer(special_tokens=["[UNK]", "[CLS]", "[SEP]", "[PAD]", "[MASK]"])
>>> tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = Whitespace()
>>> files = [...]
>>> tokenizer.train(files, trainer)
```
We now have a tokenizer trained on the files we defined. We can either continue using it in that runtime, or save it to
a JSON file for future re-use.
## Loading directly from the tokenizer object
Let's see how to leverage this tokenizer object in the 🤗 Transformers library. The
[`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] class allows for easy instantiation, by accepting the instantiated
*tokenizer* object as an argument:
```python
>>> from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
>>> fast_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(tokenizer_object=tokenizer)
```
This object can now be used with all the methods shared by the 🤗 Transformers tokenizers! Head to [the tokenizer
page](main_classes/tokenizer) for more information.
## Loading from a JSON file
In order to load a tokenizer from a JSON file, let's first start by saving our tokenizer:
```python
>>> tokenizer.save("tokenizer.json")
```
The path to which we saved this file can be passed to the [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] initialization
method using the `tokenizer_file` parameter:
```python
>>> from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
>>> fast_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(tokenizer_file="tokenizer.json")
```
This object can now be used with all the methods shared by the 🤗 Transformers tokenizers! Head to [the tokenizer
page](main_classes/tokenizer) for more information.

View File

@ -1,300 +0,0 @@
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Glossary
## General terms
- autoencoding models: see MLM
- autoregressive models: see CLM
- CLM: causal language modeling, a pretraining task where the model reads the texts in order and has to predict the
next word. It's usually done by reading the whole sentence but using a mask inside the model to hide the future
tokens at a certain timestep.
- deep learning: machine learning algorithms which uses neural networks with several layers.
- MLM: masked language modeling, a pretraining task where the model sees a corrupted version of the texts, usually done
by masking some tokens randomly, and has to predict the original text.
- multimodal: a task that combines texts with another kind of inputs (for instance images).
- NLG: natural language generation, all tasks related to generating text (for instance talk with transformers,
translation).
- NLP: natural language processing, a generic way to say "deal with texts".
- NLU: natural language understanding, all tasks related to understanding what is in a text (for instance classifying
the whole text, individual words).
- pretrained model: a model that has been pretrained on some data (for instance all of Wikipedia). Pretraining methods
involve a self-supervised objective, which can be reading the text and trying to predict the next word (see CLM) or
masking some words and trying to predict them (see MLM).
- RNN: recurrent neural network, a type of model that uses a loop over a layer to process texts.
- self-attention: each element of the input finds out which other elements of the input they should attend to.
- seq2seq or sequence-to-sequence: models that generate a new sequence from an input, like translation models, or
summarization models (such as [Bart](model_doc/bart) or [T5](model_doc/t5)).
- token: a part of a sentence, usually a word, but can also be a subword (non-common words are often split in subwords)
or a punctuation symbol.
- transformer: self-attention based deep learning model architecture.
## Model inputs
Every model is different yet bears similarities with the others. Therefore most models use the same inputs, which are
detailed here alongside usage examples.
<a id='input-ids'></a>
### Input IDs
The input ids are often the only required parameters to be passed to the model as input. *They are token indices,
numerical representations of tokens building the sequences that will be used as input by the model*.
<Youtube id="VFp38yj8h3A"/>
Each tokenizer works differently but the underlying mechanism remains the same. Here's an example using the BERT
tokenizer, which is a [WordPiece](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.08144.pdf) tokenizer:
```python
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
>>> sequence = "A Titan RTX has 24GB of VRAM"
```
The tokenizer takes care of splitting the sequence into tokens available in the tokenizer vocabulary.
```python
>>> tokenized_sequence = tokenizer.tokenize(sequence)
```
The tokens are either words or subwords. Here for instance, "VRAM" wasn't in the model vocabulary, so it's been split
in "V", "RA" and "M". To indicate those tokens are not separate words but parts of the same word, a double-hash prefix
is added for "RA" and "M":
```python
>>> print(tokenized_sequence)
['A', 'Titan', 'R', '##T', '##X', 'has', '24', '##GB', 'of', 'V', '##RA', '##M']
```
These tokens can then be converted into IDs which are understandable by the model. This can be done by directly feeding
the sentence to the tokenizer, which leverages the Rust implementation of [🤗 Tokenizers](https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers) for peak performance.
```python
>>> inputs = tokenizer(sequence)
```
The tokenizer returns a dictionary with all the arguments necessary for its corresponding model to work properly. The
token indices are under the key "input_ids":
```python
>>> encoded_sequence = inputs["input_ids"]
>>> print(encoded_sequence)
[101, 138, 18696, 155, 1942, 3190, 1144, 1572, 13745, 1104, 159, 9664, 2107, 102]
```
Note that the tokenizer automatically adds "special tokens" (if the associated model relies on them) which are special
IDs the model sometimes uses.
If we decode the previous sequence of ids,
```python
>>> decoded_sequence = tokenizer.decode(encoded_sequence)
```
we will see
```python
>>> print(decoded_sequence)
[CLS] A Titan RTX has 24GB of VRAM [SEP]
```
because this is the way a [`BertModel`] is going to expect its inputs.
<a id='attention-mask'></a>
### Attention mask
The attention mask is an optional argument used when batching sequences together.
<Youtube id="M6adb1j2jPI"/>
This argument indicates to the model which tokens should be attended to, and which should not.
For example, consider these two sequences:
```python
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
>>> sequence_a = "This is a short sequence."
>>> sequence_b = "This is a rather long sequence. It is at least longer than the sequence A."
>>> encoded_sequence_a = tokenizer(sequence_a)["input_ids"]
>>> encoded_sequence_b = tokenizer(sequence_b)["input_ids"]
```
The encoded versions have different lengths:
```python
>>> len(encoded_sequence_a), len(encoded_sequence_b)
(8, 19)
```
Therefore, we can't put them together in the same tensor as-is. The first sequence needs to be padded up to the length
of the second one, or the second one needs to be truncated down to the length of the first one.
In the first case, the list of IDs will be extended by the padding indices. We can pass a list to the tokenizer and ask
it to pad like this:
```python
>>> padded_sequences = tokenizer([sequence_a, sequence_b], padding=True)
```
We can see that 0s have been added on the right of the first sentence to make it the same length as the second one:
```python
>>> padded_sequences["input_ids"]
[[101, 1188, 1110, 170, 1603, 4954, 119, 102, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [101, 1188, 1110, 170, 1897, 1263, 4954, 119, 1135, 1110, 1120, 1655, 2039, 1190, 1103, 4954, 138, 119, 102]]
```
This can then be converted into a tensor in PyTorch or TensorFlow. The attention mask is a binary tensor indicating the
position of the padded indices so that the model does not attend to them. For the [`BertTokenizer`],
`1` indicates a value that should be attended to, while `0` indicates a padded value. This attention mask is
in the dictionary returned by the tokenizer under the key "attention_mask":
```python
>>> padded_sequences["attention_mask"]
[[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]
```
<a id='token-type-ids'></a>
### Token Type IDs
Some models' purpose is to do classification on pairs of sentences or question answering.
<Youtube id="0u3ioSwev3s"/>
These require two different sequences to be joined in a single "input_ids" entry, which usually is performed with the
help of special tokens, such as the classifier (`[CLS]`) and separator (`[SEP]`) tokens. For example, the BERT
model builds its two sequence input as such:
```python
>>> # [CLS] SEQUENCE_A [SEP] SEQUENCE_B [SEP]
```
We can use our tokenizer to automatically generate such a sentence by passing the two sequences to `tokenizer` as two
arguments (and not a list, like before) like this:
```python
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
>>> sequence_a = "HuggingFace is based in NYC"
>>> sequence_b = "Where is HuggingFace based?"
>>> encoded_dict = tokenizer(sequence_a, sequence_b)
>>> decoded = tokenizer.decode(encoded_dict["input_ids"])
```
which will return:
```python
>>> print(decoded)
[CLS] HuggingFace is based in NYC [SEP] Where is HuggingFace based? [SEP]
```
This is enough for some models to understand where one sequence ends and where another begins. However, other models,
such as BERT, also deploy token type IDs (also called segment IDs). They are represented as a binary mask identifying
the two types of sequence in the model.
The tokenizer returns this mask as the "token_type_ids" entry:
```python
>>> encoded_dict["token_type_ids"]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
```
The first sequence, the "context" used for the question, has all its tokens represented by a `0`, whereas the
second sequence, corresponding to the "question", has all its tokens represented by a `1`.
Some models, like [`XLNetModel`] use an additional token represented by a `2`.
<a id='position-ids'></a>
### Position IDs
Contrary to RNNs that have the position of each token embedded within them, transformers are unaware of the position of
each token. Therefore, the position IDs (`position_ids`) are used by the model to identify each token's position in
the list of tokens.
They are an optional parameter. If no `position_ids` are passed to the model, the IDs are automatically created as
absolute positional embeddings.
Absolute positional embeddings are selected in the range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`. Some models use
other types of positional embeddings, such as sinusoidal position embeddings or relative position embeddings.
<a id='labels'></a>
### Labels
The labels are an optional argument which can be passed in order for the model to compute the loss itself. These labels
should be the expected prediction of the model: it will use the standard loss in order to compute the loss between its
predictions and the expected value (the label).
These labels are different according to the model head, for example:
- For sequence classification models (e.g., [`BertForSequenceClassification`]), the model expects a
tensor of dimension `(batch_size)` with each value of the batch corresponding to the expected label of the
entire sequence.
- For token classification models (e.g., [`BertForTokenClassification`]), the model expects a tensor
of dimension `(batch_size, seq_length)` with each value corresponding to the expected label of each individual
token.
- For masked language modeling (e.g., [`BertForMaskedLM`]), the model expects a tensor of dimension
`(batch_size, seq_length)` with each value corresponding to the expected label of each individual token: the
labels being the token ID for the masked token, and values to be ignored for the rest (usually -100).
- For sequence to sequence tasks,(e.g., [`BartForConditionalGeneration`],
[`MBartForConditionalGeneration`]), the model expects a tensor of dimension `(batch_size, tgt_seq_length)` with each value corresponding to the target sequences associated with each input sequence. During
training, both *BART* and *T5* will make the appropriate *decoder_input_ids* and decoder attention masks internally.
They usually do not need to be supplied. This does not apply to models leveraging the Encoder-Decoder framework. See
the documentation of each model for more information on each specific model's labels.
The base models (e.g., [`BertModel`]) do not accept labels, as these are the base transformer
models, simply outputting features.
<a id='decoder-input-ids'></a>
### Decoder input IDs
This input is specific to encoder-decoder models, and contains the input IDs that will be fed to the decoder. These
inputs should be used for sequence to sequence tasks, such as translation or summarization, and are usually built in a
way specific to each model.
Most encoder-decoder models (BART, T5) create their `decoder_input_ids` on their own from the `labels`. In
such models, passing the `labels` is the preferred way to handle training.
Please check each model's docs to see how they handle these input IDs for sequence to sequence training.
<a id='feed-forward-chunking'></a>
### Feed Forward Chunking
In each residual attention block in transformers the self-attention layer is usually followed by 2 feed forward layers.
The intermediate embedding size of the feed forward layers is often bigger than the hidden size of the model (e.g., for
`bert-base-uncased`).
For an input of size `[batch_size, sequence_length]`, the memory required to store the intermediate feed forward
embeddings `[batch_size, sequence_length, config.intermediate_size]` can account for a large fraction of the memory
use. The authors of [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) noticed that since the
computation is independent of the `sequence_length` dimension, it is mathematically equivalent to compute the output
embeddings of both feed forward layers `[batch_size, config.hidden_size]_0, ..., [batch_size, config.hidden_size]_n`
individually and concat them afterward to `[batch_size, sequence_length, config.hidden_size]` with `n = sequence_length`, which trades increased computation time against reduced memory use, but yields a mathematically
**equivalent** result.
For models employing the function [`apply_chunking_to_forward`], the `chunk_size` defines the
number of output embeddings that are computed in parallel and thus defines the trade-off between memory and time
complexity. If `chunk_size` is set to 0, no feed forward chunking is done.

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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# 🤗 Transformers
State-of-the-art Machine Learning for PyTorch, TensorFlow and JAX.
🤗 Transformers provides APIs to easily download and train state-of-the-art pretrained models. Using pretrained models can reduce your compute costs, carbon footprint, and save you time from training a model from scratch. The models can be used across different modalities such as:
* 📝 Text: text classification, information extraction, question answering, summarization, translation, and text generation in over 100 languages.
* 🖼️ Images: image classification, object detection, and segmentation.
* 🗣️ Audio: speech recognition and audio classification.
* 🐙 Multimodal: table question answering, optical character recognition, information extraction from scanned documents, video classification, and visual question answering.
Our library supports seamless integration between three of the most popular deep learning libraries: [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/), [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) and [JAX](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/). Train your model in three lines of code in one framework, and load it for inference with another.
Each 🤗 Transformers architecture is defined in a standalone Python module so they can be easily customized for research and experiments.
## If you are looking for custom support from the Hugging Face team
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/marketing/transformers/new-support-improved.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
## Contents
The documentation is organized in five parts:
- **GET STARTED** contains a quick tour and installation instructions to get up and running with 🤗 Transformers.
- **TUTORIALS** are a great place to begin if you are new to our library. This section will help you gain the basic skills you need to start using 🤗 Transformers.
- **HOW-TO GUIDES** will show you how to achieve a specific goal like fine-tuning a pretrained model for language modeling or how to create a custom model head.
- **CONCEPTUAL GUIDES** provides more discussion and explanation of the underlying concepts and ideas behind models, tasks, and the design philosophy of 🤗 Transformers.
- **API** describes each class and function, grouped in:
- **MAIN CLASSES** for the main classes exposing the important APIs of the library.
- **MODELS** for the classes and functions related to each model implemented in the library.
- **INTERNAL HELPERS** for the classes and functions we use internally.
The library currently contains JAX, PyTorch and TensorFlow implementations, pretrained model weights, usage scripts and conversion utilities for the following models.
### Supported models
<!--This list is updated automatically from the README with _make fix-copies_. Do not update manually! -->
1. **[ALBERT](model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[BART](model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](model_doc/bert-generation)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BERTweet](model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](model_doc/big_bird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[Blenderbot](model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BLOOM](model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigSicence Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
1. **[BORT](model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[ByT5](model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[CLIP](model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[CodeGen](model_doc/codegen)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) by Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong.
1. **[ConvBERT](model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[ConvNeXT](model_doc/convnext)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) by Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie.
1. **[CPM](model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CTRL](model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[CvT](model_doc/cvt)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) by Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang.
1. **[Data2Vec](model_doc/data2vec)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) by Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli.
1. **[DeBERTa](model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](model_doc/deberta-v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[Decision Transformer](model_doc/decision_transformer)** (from Berkeley/Facebook/Google) released with the paper [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) by Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch.
1. **[DeiT](model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DETR](model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DistilBERT](model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DiT](model_doc/dit)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[DPR](model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[DPT](master/model_doc/dpt)** (from Intel Labs) released with the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun.
1. **[ELECTRA](model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[FlauBERT](model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FLAVA](model_doc/flava)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) by Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela.
1. **[FNet](model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[GLPN](model_doc/glpn)** (from KAIST) released with the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim.
1. **[GPT](model_doc/openai-gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT Neo](model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[GPT NeoX](model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
1. **[GPT-2](model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[GroupViT](model_doc/groupvit)** (from UCSD, NVIDIA) released with the paper [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) by Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang.
1. **[Hubert](model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[ImageGPT](model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[LayoutLM](model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv3](model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) by Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutXLM](model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LeViT](model_doc/levit)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) by Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze.
1. **[Longformer](model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LongT5](model_doc/longt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang.
1. **[LUKE](model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[LXMERT](model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M-CTC-T](model_doc/mctct)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) by Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert.
1. **[M2M100](model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MarianMT](model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MaskFormer](model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov.
1. **[mBART](model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[mBART-50](model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](model_doc/megatron-bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[mLUKE](model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
1. **[MobileBERT](model_doc/mobilebert)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) by Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou.
1. **[MobileViT](model_doc/mobilevit)** (from Apple) released with the paper [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
1. **[MPNet](model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MT5](model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[MVP](model_doc/mvp)** (from RUC AI Box) released with the paper [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) by Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen.
1. **[Nezha](model_doc/nezha)** (from Huawei Noahs Ark Lab) released with the paper [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) by Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu.
1. **[NLLB](model_doc/nllb)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
1. **[Nyströmformer](model_doc/nystromformer)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) by Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh.
1. **[OPT](master/model_doc/opt)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) by Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al.
1. **[Pegasus](model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Perceiver IO](model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
1. **[PhoBERT](model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[PLBart](model_doc/plbart)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) by Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[PoolFormer](model_doc/poolformer)** (from Sea AI Labs) released with the paper [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) by Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng.
1. **[ProphetNet](model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[QDQBert](model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[RAG](model_doc/rag)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) by Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela.
1. **[REALM](model_doc/realm.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) by Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang.
1. **[Reformer](model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RegNet](model_doc/regnet)** (from META Platforms) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
1. **[RemBERT](model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12821) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[ResNet](model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
1. **[RoBERTa](model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoFormer](model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[SegFormer](model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[SEW](model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University), released together with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBERT](model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[Swin Transformer](model_doc/swin)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo.
1. **[T5](model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[TAPAS](model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[TAPEX](model_doc/tapex)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) by Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou.
1. **[Trajectory Transformer](model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
1. **[Transformer-XL](model_doc/transfo-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft), released together with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[UL2](model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
1. **[UniSpeech](model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[VAN](model_doc/van)** (from Tsinghua University and Nankai University) released with the paper [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09741) by Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu.
1. **[ViLT](model_doc/vilt)** (from NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) released with the paper [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) by Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[ViTMAE](model_doc/vit_mae)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) by Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) by Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli.
1. **[WavLM](model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
1. **[XGLM](model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
1. **[XLM](model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) by Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLNet](model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLS-R](model_doc/xls_r)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) by Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[YOLOS](model_doc/yolos)** (from Huazhong University of Science & Technology) released with the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu.
1. **[YOSO](model_doc/yoso)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [You Only Sample (Almost) Once: Linear Cost Self-Attention Via Bernoulli Sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09714) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh.
### Supported frameworks
The table below represents the current support in the library for each of those models, whether they have a Python
tokenizer (called "slow"). A "fast" tokenizer backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library, whether they have support in Jax (via
Flax), PyTorch, and/or TensorFlow.
<!--This table is updated automatically from the auto modules with _make fix-copies_. Do not update manually!-->
| Model | Tokenizer slow | Tokenizer fast | PyTorch support | TensorFlow support | Flax Support |
|:---------------------------:|:--------------:|:--------------:|:---------------:|:------------------:|:------------:|
| ALBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| BART | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| BEiT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| BERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Bert Generation | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| BigBird | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| BigBird-Pegasus | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Blenderbot | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| BlenderbotSmall | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| BLOOM | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| CamemBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| CANINE | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| CLIP | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| CodeGen | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ConvBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| ConvNeXT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| CTRL | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| CvT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Data2VecAudio | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Data2VecText | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Data2VecVision | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| DeBERTa | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| DeBERTa-v2 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Decision Transformer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| DeiT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| DETR | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| DistilBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| DPR | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| DPT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ELECTRA | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Encoder decoder | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| FairSeq Machine-Translation | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| FlauBERT | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| FLAVA | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| FNet | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Funnel Transformer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| GLPN | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| GPT Neo | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| GPT NeoX | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| GPT-J | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| GroupViT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Hubert | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| I-BERT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ImageGPT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| LayoutLM | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| LayoutLMv2 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| LayoutLMv3 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| LED | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| LeViT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Longformer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| LongT5 | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| LUKE | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| LXMERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| M-CTC-T | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| M2M100 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Marian | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| MaskFormer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| mBART | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Megatron-BERT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| MobileBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| MobileViT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| MPNet | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| MT5 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| MVP | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Nezha | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Nyströmformer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| OpenAI GPT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| OpenAI GPT-2 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| OPT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Pegasus | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Perceiver | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| PLBart | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| PoolFormer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ProphetNet | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| QDQBert | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| RAG | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| REALM | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Reformer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| RegNet | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| RemBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| ResNet | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| RetriBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| RoBERTa | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| RoFormer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| SegFormer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| SEW | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| SEW-D | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Speech Encoder decoder | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| Speech2Text | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Speech2Text2 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Splinter | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| SqueezeBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Swin Transformer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| T5 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| TAPAS | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Trajectory Transformer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Transformer-XL | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| TrOCR | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| UniSpeech | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| UniSpeechSat | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| VAN | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ViLT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Vision Encoder decoder | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| VisionTextDualEncoder | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| VisualBERT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ViT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| ViTMAE | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Wav2Vec2 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Wav2Vec2-Conformer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| WavLM | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| XGLM | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| XLM | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| XLM-ProphetNet | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| XLM-RoBERTa | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| XLM-RoBERTa-XL | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| XLNet | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| YOLOS | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| YOSO | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
<!-- End table-->

View File

@ -1,240 +0,0 @@
<!---
Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# Installation
Install 🤗 Transformers for whichever deep learning library you're working with, setup your cache, and optionally configure 🤗 Transformers to run offline.
🤗 Transformers is tested on Python 3.6+, PyTorch 1.1.0+, TensorFlow 2.0+, and Flax. Follow the installation instructions below for the deep learning library you are using:
* [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) installation instructions.
* [TensorFlow 2.0](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip) installation instructions.
* [Flax](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) installation instructions.
## Install with pip
You should install 🤗 Transformers in a [virtual environment](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). If you're unfamiliar with Python virtual environments, take a look at this [guide](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/). A virtual environment makes it easier to manage different projects, and avoid compatibility issues between dependencies.
Start by creating a virtual environment in your project directory:
```bash
python -m venv .env
```
Activate the virtual environment. On Linux and MacOs:
```bash
source .env/bin/activate
```
Activate Virtual environment on Windows
```bash
.env/Scripts/activate
```
Now you're ready to install 🤗 Transformers with the following command:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
For CPU-support only, you can conveniently install 🤗 Transformers and a deep learning library in one line. For example, install 🤗 Transformers and PyTorch with:
```bash
pip install transformers[torch]
```
🤗 Transformers and TensorFlow 2.0:
```bash
pip install transformers[tf-cpu]
```
🤗 Transformers and Flax:
```bash
pip install transformers[flax]
```
Finally, check if 🤗 Transformers has been properly installed by running the following command. It will download a pretrained model:
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('we love you'))"
```
Then print out the label and score:
```bash
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998704791069031}]
```
## Install from source
Install 🤗 Transformers from source with the following command:
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
```
This command installs the bleeding edge `main` version rather than the latest `stable` version. The `main` version is useful for staying up-to-date with the latest developments. For instance, if a bug has been fixed since the last official release but a new release hasn't been rolled out yet. However, this means the `main` version may not always be stable. We strive to keep the `main` version operational, and most issues are usually resolved within a few hours or a day. If you run into a problem, please open an [Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) so we can fix it even sooner!
Check if 🤗 Transformers has been properly installed by running the following command:
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('I love you'))"
```
## Editable install
You will need an editable install if you'd like to:
* Use the `main` version of the source code.
* Contribute to 🤗 Transformers and need to test changes in the code.
Clone the repository and install 🤗 Transformers with the following commands:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
cd transformers
pip install -e .
```
These commands will link the folder you cloned the repository to and your Python library paths. Python will now look inside the folder you cloned to in addition to the normal library paths. For example, if your Python packages are typically installed in `~/anaconda3/envs/main/lib/python3.7/site-packages/`, Python will also search the folder you cloned to: `~/transformers/`.
<Tip warning={true}>
You must keep the `transformers` folder if you want to keep using the library.
</Tip>
Now you can easily update your clone to the latest version of 🤗 Transformers with the following command:
```bash
cd ~/transformers/
git pull
```
Your Python environment will find the `main` version of 🤗 Transformers on the next run.
## Install with conda
Install from the conda channel `huggingface`:
```bash
conda install -c huggingface transformers
```
## Cache setup
Pretrained models are downloaded and locally cached at: `~/.cache/huggingface/transformers/`. This is the default directory given by the shell environment variable `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`. On Windows, the default directory is given by `C:\Users\username\.cache\huggingface\transformers`. You can change the shell environment variables shown below - in order of priority - to specify a different cache directory:
1. Shell environment variable (default): `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`.
2. Shell environment variable: `HF_HOME` + `transformers/`.
3. Shell environment variable: `XDG_CACHE_HOME` + `/huggingface/transformers`.
<Tip>
🤗 Transformers will use the shell environment variables `PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE` or `PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE` if you are coming from an earlier iteration of this library and have set those environment variables, unless you specify the shell environment variable `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`.
</Tip>
## Offline mode
🤗 Transformers is able to run in a firewalled or offline environment by only using local files. Set the environment variable `TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1` to enable this behavior.
<Tip>
Add [🤗 Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/) to your offline training workflow by setting the environment variable `HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1`.
</Tip>
For example, you would typically run a program on a normal network firewalled to external instances with the following command:
```bash
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
Run this same program in an offline instance with:
```bash
HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1 TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1 \
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
The script should now run without hanging or waiting to timeout because it knows it should only look for local files.
### Fetch models and tokenizers to use offline
Another option for using 🤗 Transformers offline is to download the files ahead of time, and then point to their local path when you need to use them offline. There are three ways to do this:
* Download a file through the user interface on the [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models) by clicking on the ↓ icon.
![download-icon](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/download-icon.png)
* Use the [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] and [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] workflow:
1. Download your files ahead of time with [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
```
2. Save your files to a specified directory with [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model.save_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
3. Now when you're offline, reload your files with [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] from the specified directory:
```py
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
* Programmatically download files with the [huggingface_hub](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/tree/main/src/huggingface_hub) library:
1. Install the `huggingface_hub` library in your virtual environment:
```bash
python -m pip install huggingface_hub
```
2. Use the [`hf_hub_download`](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/adding-a-library#download-files-from-the-hub) function to download a file to a specific path. For example, the following command downloads the `config.json` file from the [T0](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_3B) model to your desired path:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
>>> hf_hub_download(repo_id="bigscience/T0_3B", filename="config.json", cache_dir="./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
Once your file is downloaded and locally cached, specify it's local path to load and use it:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0/config.json")
```
<Tip>
See the [How to download files from the Hub](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/how-to-downstream) section for more details on downloading files stored on the Hub.
</Tip>

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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# General Utilities
This page lists all of Transformers general utility functions that are found in the file `utils.py`.
Most of those are only useful if you are studying the general code in the library.
## Enums and namedtuples
[[autodoc]] utils.ExplicitEnum
[[autodoc]] utils.PaddingStrategy
[[autodoc]] utils.TensorType
## Special Decorators
[[autodoc]] utils.add_start_docstrings
[[autodoc]] utils.add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward
[[autodoc]] utils.add_end_docstrings
[[autodoc]] utils.add_code_sample_docstrings
[[autodoc]] utils.replace_return_docstrings
## Special Properties
[[autodoc]] utils.cached_property
## Other Utilities
[[autodoc]] utils._LazyModule

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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Utilities for Generation
This page lists all the utility functions used by [`~generation_utils.GenerationMixin.generate`],
[`~generation_utils.GenerationMixin.greedy_search`],
[`~generation_utils.GenerationMixin.sample`],
[`~generation_utils.GenerationMixin.beam_search`],
[`~generation_utils.GenerationMixin.beam_sample`],
[`~generation_utils.GenerationMixin.group_beam_search`], and
[`~generation_utils.GenerationMixin.constrained_beam_search`].
Most of those are only useful if you are studying the code of the generate methods in the library.
## Generate Outputs
The output of [`~generation_utils.GenerationMixin.generate`] is an instance of a subclass of
[`~utils.ModelOutput`]. This output is a data structure containing all the information returned
by [`~generation_utils.GenerationMixin.generate`], but that can also be used as tuple or dictionary.
Here's an example:
```python
from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPT2LMHeadModel
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("gpt2")
inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute and ", return_tensors="pt")
generation_output = model.generate(**inputs, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True)
```
The `generation_output` object is a [`~generation_utils.GreedySearchDecoderOnlyOutput`], as we can
see in the documentation of that class below, it means it has the following attributes:
- `sequences`: the generated sequences of tokens
- `scores` (optional): the prediction scores of the language modelling head, for each generation step
- `hidden_states` (optional): the hidden states of the model, for each generation step
- `attentions` (optional): the attention weights of the model, for each generation step
Here we have the `scores` since we passed along `output_scores=True`, but we don't have `hidden_states` and
`attentions` because we didn't pass `output_hidden_states=True` or `output_attentions=True`.
You can access each attribute as you would usually do, and if that attribute has not been returned by the model, you
will get `None`. Here for instance `generation_output.scores` are all the generated prediction scores of the
language modeling head, and `generation_output.attentions` is `None`.
When using our `generation_output` object as a tuple, it only keeps the attributes that don't have `None` values.
Here, for instance, it has two elements, `loss` then `logits`, so
```python
generation_output[:2]
```
will return the tuple `(generation_output.sequences, generation_output.scores)` for instance.
When using our `generation_output` object as a dictionary, it only keeps the attributes that don't have `None`
values. Here, for instance, it has two keys that are `sequences` and `scores`.
We document here all output types.
### GreedySearchOutput
[[autodoc]] generation_utils.GreedySearchDecoderOnlyOutput
[[autodoc]] generation_utils.GreedySearchEncoderDecoderOutput
[[autodoc]] generation_flax_utils.FlaxGreedySearchOutput
### SampleOutput
[[autodoc]] generation_utils.SampleDecoderOnlyOutput
[[autodoc]] generation_utils.SampleEncoderDecoderOutput
[[autodoc]] generation_flax_utils.FlaxSampleOutput
### BeamSearchOutput
[[autodoc]] generation_utils.BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput
[[autodoc]] generation_utils.BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput
### BeamSampleOutput
[[autodoc]] generation_utils.BeamSampleDecoderOnlyOutput
[[autodoc]] generation_utils.BeamSampleEncoderDecoderOutput
## LogitsProcessor
A [`LogitsProcessor`] can be used to modify the prediction scores of a language model head for
generation.
[[autodoc]] LogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] LogitsProcessorList
- __call__
[[autodoc]] LogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] MinLengthLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TemperatureLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] RepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TopPLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TopKLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TypicalLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] NoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] NoBadWordsLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] PrefixConstrainedLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] HammingDiversityLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] ForcedBOSTokenLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] ForcedEOSTokenLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] InfNanRemoveLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TFLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TFLogitsProcessorList
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TFLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TFTemperatureLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TFTopPLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TFTopKLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TFMinLengthLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TFNoBadWordsLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TFNoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TFRepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TFForcedBOSTokenLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TFForcedEOSTokenLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] FlaxLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] FlaxLogitsProcessorList
- __call__
[[autodoc]] FlaxLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] FlaxTemperatureLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] FlaxTopPLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] FlaxTopKLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] FlaxForcedBOSTokenLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] FlaxForcedEOSTokenLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] FlaxMinLengthLogitsProcessor
- __call__
## StoppingCriteria
A [`StoppingCriteria`] can be used to change when to stop generation (other than EOS token).
[[autodoc]] StoppingCriteria
- __call__
[[autodoc]] StoppingCriteriaList
- __call__
[[autodoc]] MaxLengthCriteria
- __call__
[[autodoc]] MaxTimeCriteria
- __call__
## Constraints
A [`Constraint`] can be used to force the generation to include specific tokens or sequences in the output.
[[autodoc]] Constraint
[[autodoc]] PhrasalConstraint
[[autodoc]] DisjunctiveConstraint
[[autodoc]] ConstraintListState
## BeamSearch
[[autodoc]] BeamScorer
- process
- finalize
[[autodoc]] BeamSearchScorer
- process
- finalize
[[autodoc]] ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer
- process
- finalize
## Utilities
[[autodoc]] top_k_top_p_filtering
[[autodoc]] tf_top_k_top_p_filtering

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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Custom Layers and Utilities
This page lists all the custom layers used by the library, as well as the utility functions it provides for modeling.
Most of those are only useful if you are studying the code of the models in the library.
## Pytorch custom modules
[[autodoc]] pytorch_utils.Conv1D
[[autodoc]] modeling_utils.PoolerStartLogits
- forward
[[autodoc]] modeling_utils.PoolerEndLogits
- forward
[[autodoc]] modeling_utils.PoolerAnswerClass
- forward
[[autodoc]] modeling_utils.SquadHeadOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_utils.SQuADHead
- forward
[[autodoc]] modeling_utils.SequenceSummary
- forward
## PyTorch Helper Functions
[[autodoc]] pytorch_utils.apply_chunking_to_forward
[[autodoc]] pytorch_utils.find_pruneable_heads_and_indices
[[autodoc]] pytorch_utils.prune_layer
[[autodoc]] pytorch_utils.prune_conv1d_layer
[[autodoc]] pytorch_utils.prune_linear_layer
## TensorFlow custom layers
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_utils.TFConv1D
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_utils.TFSharedEmbeddings
- call
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_utils.TFSequenceSummary
## TensorFlow loss functions
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_utils.TFCausalLanguageModelingLoss
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_utils.TFMaskedLanguageModelingLoss
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_utils.TFMultipleChoiceLoss
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_utils.TFQuestionAnsweringLoss
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_utils.TFSequenceClassificationLoss
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_utils.TFTokenClassificationLoss
## TensorFlow Helper Functions
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_utils.get_initializer
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_utils.keras_serializable
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_utils.shape_list

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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Utilities for pipelines
This page lists all the utility functions the library provides for pipelines.
Most of those are only useful if you are studying the code of the models in the library.
## Argument handling
[[autodoc]] pipelines.ArgumentHandler
[[autodoc]] pipelines.ZeroShotClassificationArgumentHandler
[[autodoc]] pipelines.QuestionAnsweringArgumentHandler
## Data format
[[autodoc]] pipelines.PipelineDataFormat
[[autodoc]] pipelines.CsvPipelineDataFormat
[[autodoc]] pipelines.JsonPipelineDataFormat
[[autodoc]] pipelines.PipedPipelineDataFormat
## Utilities
[[autodoc]] pipelines.PipelineException

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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Utilities for Tokenizers
This page lists all the utility functions used by the tokenizers, mainly the class
[`~tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerBase`] that implements the common methods between
[`PreTrainedTokenizer`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] and the mixin
[`~tokenization_utils_base.SpecialTokensMixin`].
Most of those are only useful if you are studying the code of the tokenizers in the library.
## PreTrainedTokenizerBase
[[autodoc]] tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerBase
- __call__
- all
## SpecialTokensMixin
[[autodoc]] tokenization_utils_base.SpecialTokensMixin
## Enums and namedtuples
[[autodoc]] tokenization_utils_base.TruncationStrategy
[[autodoc]] tokenization_utils_base.CharSpan
[[autodoc]] tokenization_utils_base.TokenSpan

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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Utilities for Trainer
This page lists all the utility functions used by [`Trainer`].
Most of those are only useful if you are studying the code of the Trainer in the library.
## Utilities
[[autodoc]] EvalPrediction
[[autodoc]] IntervalStrategy
[[autodoc]] enable_full_determinism
[[autodoc]] set_seed
[[autodoc]] torch_distributed_zero_first
## Callbacks internals
[[autodoc]] trainer_callback.CallbackHandler
## Distributed Evaluation
[[autodoc]] trainer_pt_utils.DistributedTensorGatherer
## Distributed Evaluation
[[autodoc]] HfArgumentParser
## Debug Utilities
[[autodoc]] debug_utils.DebugUnderflowOverflow

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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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# Callbacks
Callbacks are objects that can customize the behavior of the training loop in the PyTorch
[`Trainer`] (this feature is not yet implemented in TensorFlow) that can inspect the training loop
state (for progress reporting, logging on TensorBoard or other ML platforms...) and take decisions (like early
stopping).
Callbacks are "read only" pieces of code, apart from the [`TrainerControl`] object they return, they
cannot change anything in the training loop. For customizations that require changes in the training loop, you should
subclass [`Trainer`] and override the methods you need (see [trainer](trainer) for examples).
By default a [`Trainer`] will use the following callbacks:
- [`DefaultFlowCallback`] which handles the default behavior for logging, saving and evaluation.
- [`PrinterCallback`] or [`ProgressCallback`] to display progress and print the
logs (the first one is used if you deactivate tqdm through the [`TrainingArguments`], otherwise
it's the second one).
- [`~integrations.TensorBoardCallback`] if tensorboard is accessible (either through PyTorch >= 1.4
or tensorboardX).
- [`~integrations.WandbCallback`] if [wandb](https://www.wandb.com/) is installed.
- [`~integrations.CometCallback`] if [comet_ml](https://www.comet.ml/site/) is installed.
- [`~integrations.MLflowCallback`] if [mlflow](https://www.mlflow.org/) is installed.
- [`~integrations.AzureMLCallback`] if [azureml-sdk](https://pypi.org/project/azureml-sdk/) is
installed.
- [`~integrations.CodeCarbonCallback`] if [codecarbon](https://pypi.org/project/codecarbon/) is
installed.
The main class that implements callbacks is [`TrainerCallback`]. It gets the
[`TrainingArguments`] used to instantiate the [`Trainer`], can access that
Trainer's internal state via [`TrainerState`], and can take some actions on the training loop via
[`TrainerControl`].
## Available Callbacks
Here is the list of the available [`TrainerCallback`] in the library:
[[autodoc]] integrations.CometCallback
- setup
[[autodoc]] DefaultFlowCallback
[[autodoc]] PrinterCallback
[[autodoc]] ProgressCallback
[[autodoc]] EarlyStoppingCallback
[[autodoc]] integrations.TensorBoardCallback
[[autodoc]] integrations.WandbCallback
- setup
[[autodoc]] integrations.MLflowCallback
- setup
[[autodoc]] integrations.AzureMLCallback
[[autodoc]] integrations.CodeCarbonCallback
## TrainerCallback
[[autodoc]] TrainerCallback
Here is an example of how to register a custom callback with the PyTorch [`Trainer`]:
```python
class MyCallback(TrainerCallback):
"A callback that prints a message at the beginning of training"
def on_train_begin(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
print("Starting training")
trainer = Trainer(
model,
args,
train_dataset=train_dataset,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
callbacks=[MyCallback], # We can either pass the callback class this way or an instance of it (MyCallback())
)
```
Another way to register a callback is to call `trainer.add_callback()` as follows:
```python
trainer = Trainer(...)
trainer.add_callback(MyCallback)
# Alternatively, we can pass an instance of the callback class
trainer.add_callback(MyCallback())
```
## TrainerState
[[autodoc]] TrainerState
## TrainerControl
[[autodoc]] TrainerControl

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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Configuration
The base class [`PretrainedConfig`] implements the common methods for loading/saving a configuration
either from a local file or directory, or from a pretrained model configuration provided by the library (downloaded
from HuggingFace's AWS S3 repository).
Each derived config class implements model specific attributes. Common attributes present in all config classes are:
`hidden_size`, `num_attention_heads`, and `num_hidden_layers`. Text models further implement:
`vocab_size`.
## PretrainedConfig
[[autodoc]] PretrainedConfig
- push_to_hub
- all

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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Data Collator
Data collators are objects that will form a batch by using a list of dataset elements as input. These elements are of
the same type as the elements of `train_dataset` or `eval_dataset`.
To be able to build batches, data collators may apply some processing (like padding). Some of them (like
[`DataCollatorForLanguageModeling`]) also apply some random data augmentation (like random masking)
on the formed batch.
Examples of use can be found in the [example scripts](../examples) or [example notebooks](../notebooks).
## Default data collator
[[autodoc]] data.data_collator.default_data_collator
## DefaultDataCollator
[[autodoc]] data.data_collator.DefaultDataCollator
## DataCollatorWithPadding
[[autodoc]] data.data_collator.DataCollatorWithPadding
## DataCollatorForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] data.data_collator.DataCollatorForTokenClassification
## DataCollatorForSeq2Seq
[[autodoc]] data.data_collator.DataCollatorForSeq2Seq
## DataCollatorForLanguageModeling
[[autodoc]] data.data_collator.DataCollatorForLanguageModeling
- numpy_mask_tokens
- tf_mask_tokens
- torch_mask_tokens
## DataCollatorForWholeWordMask
[[autodoc]] data.data_collator.DataCollatorForWholeWordMask
- numpy_mask_tokens
- tf_mask_tokens
- torch_mask_tokens
## DataCollatorForPermutationLanguageModeling
[[autodoc]] data.data_collator.DataCollatorForPermutationLanguageModeling
- numpy_mask_tokens
- tf_mask_tokens
- torch_mask_tokens

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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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# Feature Extractor
A feature extractor is in charge of preparing input features for a multi-modal model. This includes feature extraction
from sequences, *e.g.*, pre-processing audio files to Log-Mel Spectrogram features, feature extraction from images
*e.g.* cropping image image files, but also padding, normalization, and conversion to Numpy, PyTorch, and TensorFlow
tensors.
## FeatureExtractionMixin
[[autodoc]] feature_extraction_utils.FeatureExtractionMixin
- from_pretrained
- save_pretrained
## SequenceFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] SequenceFeatureExtractor
- pad
## BatchFeature
[[autodoc]] BatchFeature
## ImageFeatureExtractionMixin
[[autodoc]] image_utils.ImageFeatureExtractionMixin

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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Keras callbacks
When training a Transformers model with Keras, there are some library-specific callbacks available to automate common
tasks:
## KerasMetricCallback
[[autodoc]] KerasMetricCallback
## PushToHubCallback
[[autodoc]] PushToHubCallback

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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Logging
🤗 Transformers has a centralized logging system, so that you can setup the verbosity of the library easily.
Currently the default verbosity of the library is `WARNING`.
To change the level of verbosity, just use one of the direct setters. For instance, here is how to change the verbosity
to the INFO level.
```python
import transformers
transformers.logging.set_verbosity_info()
```
You can also use the environment variable `TRANSFORMERS_VERBOSITY` to override the default verbosity. You can set it
to one of the following: `debug`, `info`, `warning`, `error`, `critical`. For example:
```bash
TRANSFORMERS_VERBOSITY=error ./myprogram.py
```
Additionally, some `warnings` can be disabled by setting the environment variable
`TRANSFORMERS_NO_ADVISORY_WARNINGS` to a true value, like *1*. This will disable any warning that is logged using
[`logger.warning_advice`]. For example:
```bash
TRANSFORMERS_NO_ADVISORY_WARNINGS=1 ./myprogram.py
```
Here is an example of how to use the same logger as the library in your own module or script:
```python
from transformers.utils import logging
logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger = logging.get_logger("transformers")
logger.info("INFO")
logger.warning("WARN")
```
All the methods of this logging module are documented below, the main ones are
[`logging.get_verbosity`] to get the current level of verbosity in the logger and
[`logging.set_verbosity`] to set the verbosity to the level of your choice. In order (from the least
verbose to the most verbose), those levels (with their corresponding int values in parenthesis) are:
- `transformers.logging.CRITICAL` or `transformers.logging.FATAL` (int value, 50): only report the most
critical errors.
- `transformers.logging.ERROR` (int value, 40): only report errors.
- `transformers.logging.WARNING` or `transformers.logging.WARN` (int value, 30): only reports error and
warnings. This the default level used by the library.
- `transformers.logging.INFO` (int value, 20): reports error, warnings and basic information.
- `transformers.logging.DEBUG` (int value, 10): report all information.
By default, `tqdm` progress bars will be displayed during model download. [`logging.disable_progress_bar`] and [`logging.enable_progress_bar`] can be used to suppress or unsuppress this behavior.
## Base setters
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity_error
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity_warning
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity_info
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity_debug
## Other functions
[[autodoc]] logging.get_verbosity
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity
[[autodoc]] logging.get_logger
[[autodoc]] logging.enable_default_handler
[[autodoc]] logging.disable_default_handler
[[autodoc]] logging.enable_explicit_format
[[autodoc]] logging.reset_format
[[autodoc]] logging.enable_progress_bar
[[autodoc]] logging.disable_progress_bar

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