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pytorch/torch/_dynamo/variables/iter.py
2025-09-23 23:22:53 +00:00

570 lines
20 KiB
Python

# mypy: ignore-errors
"""
This module provides iterator-related variable tracking functionality for Dynamo.
It implements variable classes for handling Python iterators and itertools functions
during symbolic execution and tracing.
The module includes:
- Base iterator variable classes for tracking iterator state
- Implementations of built-in iterators (zip, map, filter)
- Support for itertools functions (product, accumulate, combinations, etc.)
- Mutation tracking and reconstruction capabilities for iterator operations
These classes integrate with Dynamo's variable tracking system to enable proper
handling of iterator operations during code transformation and optimization.
"""
import itertools
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Union
from .. import graph_break_hints, polyfills, variables
from ..bytecode_transformation import create_call_function, create_instruction
from ..exc import (
handle_observed_exception,
ObservedUserStopIteration,
raise_observed_exception,
unimplemented_v2,
UserError,
)
from .base import ValueMutationNew, VariableTracker
from .constant import ConstantVariable
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from torch._dynamo.codegen import PyCodegen
from torch._dynamo.symbolic_convert import InstructionTranslator
MAX_ITERATOR_LIMIT = 100 * 1024 # 100k
class ItertoolsVariable(VariableTracker):
def __init__(self, value, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.value = value
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"ItertoolsVariable({self.value})"
def as_python_constant(self):
return self.value
def call_function(
self,
tx: "InstructionTranslator",
args: "list[VariableTracker]",
kwargs: "dict[str, VariableTracker]",
) -> "VariableTracker":
# See also: module `torch._dynamo.polyfills.itertools`
if self.value is itertools.product:
if any(kw != "repeat" for kw in kwargs.keys()):
unimplemented_v2(
gb_type="Unsupported kwargs for itertools.product",
context=f"call_function {self} {args} {kwargs}",
explanation=f"Expected kwargs: 'repeat', but got "
f"{','.join(set(kwargs.keys()) - {'repeat'})}",
hints=[*graph_break_hints.USER_ERROR],
)
if "repeat" in kwargs.keys():
r = kwargs["repeat"].as_python_constant()
else:
r = 1
seqs = [arg.force_unpack_var_sequence(tx) for arg in args]
items = [
variables.TupleVariable(list(item))
for item in itertools.product(*seqs, repeat=r)
]
return variables.ListIteratorVariable(
items, mutation_type=ValueMutationNew()
)
elif (
self.value is itertools.combinations
and not kwargs
and len(args) == 2
and args[0].has_unpack_var_sequence(tx)
and args[1].is_python_constant()
):
iterable = args[0].unpack_var_sequence(tx)
r = args[1].as_python_constant()
items = []
for item in itertools.combinations(iterable, r):
items.append(variables.TupleVariable(list(item)))
return variables.ListIteratorVariable(
items, mutation_type=ValueMutationNew()
)
elif self.value is itertools.groupby:
if any(kw != "key" for kw in kwargs.keys()):
unimplemented_v2(
gb_type="Unsupported kwargs for itertools.groupby",
context=f"call_function {self} {args} {kwargs}",
explanation=f"Expected kwargs: 'key', but got "
f"{','.join(set(kwargs.keys()) - {'key'})}",
hints=[*graph_break_hints.USER_ERROR],
)
def retrieve_const_key(key):
if isinstance(key, variables.SymNodeVariable):
return key.evaluate_expr()
elif isinstance(key, variables.ConstantVariable):
return key.as_python_constant()
else:
unimplemented_v2(
gb_type="Unsupported key type for itertools.groupby",
context=f"call_function {self} {args} {kwargs}",
explanation="Dynamo does not know how to trace "
f"itertools.groupby with key type: {str(type(key))}. "
"We only support grouping keys that are constants (int, float, str, etc.)",
hints=[*graph_break_hints.SUPPORTABLE],
)
if len(args) == 1 and args[0].has_unpack_var_sequence(tx):
seq = args[0].unpack_var_sequence(tx)
else:
unimplemented_v2(
gb_type="Unsupported arguments for itertools.groupby",
context=f"call_function {self} {args} {kwargs}",
explanation="Dynamo does not know how to trace "
f"itertools.groupby with args: {args} and kwargs: {kwargs}. "
"itertools.groupby expects an iterable to group and an "
"optional key function to determine groupings.",
hints=[
"Make sure the arguments to itertools.groupby are correct.",
*graph_break_hints.SUPPORTABLE,
],
)
if "key" in kwargs:
def keyfunc(x):
return retrieve_const_key(
kwargs.get("key").call_function(tx, [x], {})
)
else:
def keyfunc(x):
return retrieve_const_key(x)
result = []
try:
for k, v in itertools.groupby(seq, key=keyfunc):
result.append(
variables.TupleVariable(
[
variables.ConstantVariable.create(k)
if variables.ConstantVariable.is_literal(k)
else k,
variables.ListIteratorVariable(
list(v), mutation_type=ValueMutationNew()
),
],
mutation_type=ValueMutationNew(),
)
)
except Exception as e:
unimplemented_v2(
gb_type="Unexpected failure during itertools.groupby() iteration",
context=f"call_function {self} {args} {kwargs}",
explanation="Unexpected failure in invoking function during groupby",
hints=[*graph_break_hints.SUPPORTABLE],
from_exc=e,
)
return variables.ListIteratorVariable(
result, mutation_type=ValueMutationNew()
)
elif self.value is itertools.repeat:
if len(args) < 2:
return variables.RepeatIteratorVariable(
*args, mutation_type=ValueMutationNew()
)
return tx.inline_user_function_return(
VariableTracker.build(tx, polyfills.repeat), args, kwargs
)
elif self.value is itertools.count:
return variables.CountIteratorVariable(
*args, mutation_type=ValueMutationNew()
)
elif (
self.value is itertools.permutations
and (len(args) == 1 or (len(args) == 2 and args[1].is_python_constant()))
and not kwargs
):
if len(args) == 2:
r = args[1].as_python_constant()
else:
r = None
items = [
variables.TupleVariable(list(item))
for item in itertools.permutations(
args[0].force_unpack_var_sequence(tx), r
)
]
return variables.ListIteratorVariable(
items, mutation_type=ValueMutationNew()
)
else:
return super().call_function(tx, args, kwargs)
class IteratorVariable(VariableTracker):
def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def next_variable(self, tx):
unimplemented_v2(
gb_type="Unimplemented next() call",
context=f"next({self})",
explanation="This abstract method must be implemented",
hints=[*graph_break_hints.DYNAMO_BUG],
)
# NOTE: only call when unpacking this iterator safely done eagerly!
# Normally, iterators are accessed lazily.
# Example of safe eager unpacking: list(map(f, seq))
# Example of unsafe eager unpacking: list(islice(map(f, seq), 5))
def force_unpack_var_sequence(self, tx) -> list[VariableTracker]:
result = []
self.force_apply_to_var_sequence(tx, result.append)
return result
def force_apply_to_var_sequence(self, tx, fn) -> None:
while True:
try:
fn(self.next_variable(tx))
except ObservedUserStopIteration:
handle_observed_exception(tx)
break
# don't call force_unpack_var_sequence since it can mutate
# IteratorVariable state!
def has_force_unpack_var_sequence(self, tx) -> bool:
return True
class ObjectIteratorVariable(IteratorVariable):
"""
VariableTracker for iter(obj) that implements the iterator protocol (i.e.,
has a `__next__` method).
We use this class to track the state of the iterator and handle the case
when the iterator is exhausted:
Example usage:
> b = iter(obj)
> list(b) # exhaust the iterator
> list(b) # empty list
"""
def __init__(self, obj: VariableTracker, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.obj = obj
self.generator_exhausted = False
def next_variable(self, tx):
if self.generator_exhausted:
raise_observed_exception(StopIteration, tx)
try:
return self.obj.next_variable(tx)
except ObservedUserStopIteration:
# Do not rely on the object to always return StopIteration once it
# is exhausted.
self.generator_exhausted = True
raise
class RepeatIteratorVariable(IteratorVariable):
def __init__(self, item: VariableTracker, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.item = item
# Repeat needs no mutation, clone self
def next_variable(self, tx):
return self.item
def reconstruct(self, codegen: "PyCodegen"):
codegen.add_push_null(
lambda: codegen.extend_output(
[
codegen.create_load_python_module(itertools),
codegen.create_load_attr("repeat"),
]
)
)
codegen(self.item)
codegen.extend_output(create_call_function(1, False))
class CountIteratorVariable(IteratorVariable):
def __init__(self, item: int = 0, step: int = 1, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if not isinstance(item, VariableTracker):
item = ConstantVariable.create(item)
if not isinstance(step, VariableTracker):
step = ConstantVariable.create(step)
self.item = item
self.step = step
def next_variable(self, tx):
assert self.is_mutable()
old_item = self.item
tx.output.side_effects.mutation(self)
self.item = self.item.call_method(tx, "__add__", [self.step], {})
return old_item
def reconstruct(self, codegen: "PyCodegen"):
codegen.add_push_null(
lambda: codegen.extend_output(
[
codegen.create_load_python_module(itertools),
codegen.create_load_attr("count"),
]
)
)
codegen(self.item)
codegen(self.step)
codegen.extend_output(create_call_function(2, False))
class ZipVariable(IteratorVariable):
"""
Represents zip(*iterables)
"""
_nonvar_fields = {
"index",
"strict",
*IteratorVariable._nonvar_fields,
}
def __init__(
self,
iterables: list[VariableTracker],
strict: bool = False,
**kwargs,
) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
assert isinstance(iterables, list)
# can be list[Variable] or VariableTracker (with next_variable implemented)
self.iterables = iterables
self.index = 0
self.strict = strict
def python_type(self):
return zip
def has_unpack_var_sequence(self, tx) -> bool:
return all(
isinstance(it, list) or it.has_unpack_var_sequence(tx)
for it in self.iterables
)
def unpack_var_sequence(self, tx) -> list["VariableTracker"]:
assert self.has_unpack_var_sequence(tx)
iterables = []
for it in self.iterables:
if isinstance(it, list):
iterables.append(it[self.index :])
else:
iterables.append(it.unpack_var_sequence(tx))
kwargs = {"strict": self.strict} if self.strict else {}
zipped = zip(*iterables, **kwargs)
return [variables.TupleVariable(list(var)) for var in zipped]
def next_variable(self, tx):
assert self.is_mutable()
if len(self.iterables) == 0:
raise_observed_exception(StopIteration, tx)
old_index = self.index
args = []
def get_item(it):
if isinstance(it, list):
if old_index >= len(it):
raise_observed_exception(StopIteration, tx)
return it[old_index]
else:
return it.next_variable(tx)
try:
for idx, it in enumerate(self.iterables):
args.append(get_item(it))
except ObservedUserStopIteration:
if self.strict:
if idx == 0:
# all other iterables should be exhausted
for it in self.iterables:
try:
get_item(it)
except ObservedUserStopIteration:
handle_observed_exception(tx)
continue
# no ObservedUserStopIteration - fall through to UserError
break
else:
# all iterables exhausted, raise original error
raise
handle_observed_exception(tx)
raise UserError(
ValueError,
"zip() has one argument of len differing from others",
) from None
raise
tx.output.side_effects.mutation(self)
self.index += 1
return variables.TupleVariable(args)
def reconstruct_items(self, codegen: "PyCodegen"):
for it in self.iterables:
if isinstance(it, list):
remaining_items = it[self.index :]
codegen.foreach(remaining_items)
codegen.append_output(
create_instruction("BUILD_TUPLE", arg=len(remaining_items))
)
else:
codegen(it)
def reconstruct(self, codegen: "PyCodegen"):
codegen.add_push_null(
lambda: codegen.load_import_from("builtins", "zip"), call_function_ex=True
)
self.reconstruct_items(codegen)
codegen.append_output(
create_instruction("BUILD_TUPLE", arg=len(self.iterables))
)
codegen.extend_output(
[
codegen.create_load_const("strict"),
codegen.create_load_const(self.strict),
create_instruction("BUILD_MAP", arg=1),
create_instruction("CALL_FUNCTION_EX", arg=1),
]
)
class MapVariable(ZipVariable):
"""
Represents map(fn, *iterables)
"""
def __init__(
self,
fn: VariableTracker,
iterables: list[Union[list[VariableTracker], VariableTracker]],
**kwargs,
) -> None:
super().__init__(iterables, **kwargs)
self.fn = fn
def python_type(self):
return map
def has_unpack_var_sequence(self, tx) -> bool:
return False
def next_variable(self, tx):
args = super().next_variable(tx)
return self.fn.call_function(tx, args.items, {})
def reconstruct(self, codegen: "PyCodegen"):
codegen.add_push_null(
lambda: codegen.load_import_from("builtins", "map"), call_function_ex=True
)
codegen(self.fn)
self.reconstruct_items(codegen)
codegen.extend_output(
[
create_instruction("BUILD_TUPLE", arg=len(self.iterables) + 1),
create_instruction("CALL_FUNCTION_EX", arg=0),
]
)
class FilterVariable(IteratorVariable):
"""
Represents filter(fn, iterable)
"""
_nonvar_fields = {
"index",
*IteratorVariable._nonvar_fields,
}
def __init__(
self,
fn: VariableTracker,
iterable: Union[list[VariableTracker], VariableTracker],
**kwargs,
) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.fn = fn
self.iterable = iterable
self.index = 0
def python_type(self):
return filter
def has_unpack_var_sequence(self, tx) -> bool:
return isinstance(self.iterable, list) or self.iterable.has_unpack_var_sequence(
tx
)
def unpack_var_sequence(self, tx) -> list["VariableTracker"]:
assert self.has_unpack_var_sequence(tx)
it = None
if isinstance(self.iterable, list):
it = self.iterable[self.index :]
else:
it = self.iterable.unpack_var_sequence(tx)
filtered = self.fn.call_function(tx, it, {})
return [variables.TupleVariable([filtered])]
def next_variable(self, tx):
def _next():
old_index = self.index
if isinstance(self.iterable, list):
if old_index >= len(self.iterable):
raise_observed_exception(StopIteration, tx)
return self.iterable[old_index]
else:
return self.iterable.next_variable(tx)
# A do-while loop to find elements that make fn return true
while True:
item = _next()
self.index += 1
if isinstance(self.fn, ConstantVariable) and self.fn.value is None:
res = item
else:
res = self.fn.call_function(tx, [item], {})
pred_res = variables.UserFunctionVariable(
polyfills.predicate
).call_function(tx, [res], {})
if pred_res.as_python_constant():
return item
def reconstruct_items(self, codegen: "PyCodegen"):
if isinstance(self.iterable, list):
remaining_items = self.iterable[self.index :]
codegen.foreach(remaining_items)
codegen.append_output(
create_instruction("BUILD_TUPLE", arg=len(remaining_items))
)
else:
codegen(self.iterable)
def reconstruct(self, codegen: "PyCodegen"):
codegen.add_push_null(lambda: codegen.load_import_from("builtins", "filter"))
codegen(self.fn)
self.reconstruct_items(codegen)
codegen.extend_output(create_call_function(2, False))