Files
pytorch/torch
Sam Estep 5bcbbf5373 Lint trailing newlines (#54737)
Summary:
*Context:* https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/53406 added a lint for trailing whitespace at the ends of lines. However, in order to pass FB-internal lints, that PR also had to normalize the trailing newlines in four of the files it touched. This PR adds an OSS lint to normalize trailing newlines.

The changes to the following files (made in 54847d0adb9be71be4979cead3d9d4c02160e4cd) are the only manually-written parts of this PR:

- `.github/workflows/lint.yml`
- `mypy-strict.ini`
- `tools/README.md`
- `tools/test/test_trailing_newlines.py`
- `tools/trailing_newlines.py`

I would have liked to make this just a shell one-liner like the other three similar lints, but nothing I could find quite fit the bill. Specifically, all the answers I tried from the following Stack Overflow questions were far too slow (at least a minute and a half to run on this entire repository):

- [How to detect file ends in newline?](https://stackoverflow.com/q/38746)
- [How do I find files that do not end with a newline/linefeed?](https://stackoverflow.com/q/4631068)
- [How to list all files in the Git index without newline at end of file](https://stackoverflow.com/q/27624800)
- [Linux - check if there is an empty line at the end of a file [duplicate]](https://stackoverflow.com/q/34943632)
- [git ensure newline at end of each file](https://stackoverflow.com/q/57770972)

To avoid giving false positives during the few days after this PR is merged, we should probably only merge it after https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/54967.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/54737

Test Plan:
Running the shell script from the "Ensure correct trailing newlines" step in the `quick-checks` job of `.github/workflows/lint.yml` should print no output and exit in a fraction of a second with a status of 0. That was not the case prior to this PR, as shown by this failing GHA workflow run on an earlier draft of this PR:

- https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/runs/2197446987?check_suite_focus=true

In contrast, this run (after correcting the trailing newlines in this PR) succeeded:

- https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/54737/checks?check_run_id=2197553241

To unit-test `tools/trailing_newlines.py` itself (this is run as part of our "Test tools" GitHub Actions workflow):
```
python tools/test/test_trailing_newlines.py
```

Reviewed By: malfet

Differential Revision: D27409736

Pulled By: samestep

fbshipit-source-id: 46f565227046b39f68349bbd5633105b2d2e9b19
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Note [TH abstraction violation]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

TH/THC provide some hpp headers, which are proper C++ headers rather than
C headers.  These headers serve double duty as *internal implementation
detail* headers, whose contents should largely not be used by external
clients.

Ideally, we would not install these headers at all; instead, you should
use public functions (in headers like `THTensor.h`, NOT `THTensor.hpp`)
to manipulate these structs.  However, there are a few places
in torch/csrc where we violate this abstraction.  They are marked with
a pointer to this note.  Each of those sites will have to be refactored
when we refactor the guts of THTensor and related structures.