Fix remaining -m<module> patterns in Python code and scripts for consistency

Co-authored-by: malfet <2453524+malfet@users.noreply.github.com>

.ci/docker/almalinux/Dockerfile

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ ENV PATH=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-${DEVTOOLSET_VERSION}/root/usr/bin:$PATH
 
 # cmake-3.18.4 from pip
 RUN yum install -y python3-pip && \
-    python3 -mpip install cmake==3.18.4 && \
+    python3 -m pip install cmake==3.18.4 && \
     ln -s /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin/cmake3
 RUN rm -rf /usr/local/cuda-*
 

.ci/docker/common/install_inductor_benchmark_deps.sh

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ function install_torchbench() {
   python install.py --continue_on_fail
 
   echo "Print all dependencies after TorchBench is installed"
-  python -mpip freeze
+  python -m pip freeze
   popd
 
   chown -R jenkins torchbench

.ci/docker/common/install_mkl.sh

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ MKLROOT=/opt/intel
 mkdir -p ${MKLROOT}
 pushd /tmp
 
-python3 -mpip install wheel
-python3 -mpip download -d . mkl-static==${MKL_VERSION}
+python3 -m pip install wheel
+python3 -m pip download -d . mkl-static==${MKL_VERSION}
 python3 -m wheel unpack mkl_static-${MKL_VERSION}-py2.py3-none-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
 python3 -m wheel unpack mkl_include-${MKL_VERSION}-py2.py3-none-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
 mv mkl_static-${MKL_VERSION}/mkl_static-${MKL_VERSION}.data/data/lib ${MKLROOT}

.ci/docker/common/install_python.sh

@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ ln -s /usr/bin/python${PYTHON_VERSION} /usr/bin/python
 python -m venv /var/lib/jenkins/ci_env
 source /var/lib/jenkins/ci_env/bin/activate
 
-python -mpip install --upgrade pip
-python -mpip install -r /opt/requirements-ci.txt
+python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+python -m pip install -r /opt/requirements-ci.txt

.ci/docker/manywheel/Dockerfile_2_28

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-${DEVTOOLSET_VERSION}/root/usr/lib64:/op
 
 # cmake-3.18.4 from pip
 RUN yum install -y python3-pip && \
-    python3 -mpip install cmake==3.18.4 && \
+    python3 -m pip install cmake==3.18.4 && \
     ln -s /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin/cmake3
 
 FROM base as openssl
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ RUN bash ./patch_libstdc.sh && rm patch_libstdc.sh
 
 # cmake-3.18.4 from pip; force in case cmake3 already exists
 RUN yum install -y python3-pip && \
-    python3 -mpip install cmake==3.18.4 && \
+    python3 -m pip install cmake==3.18.4 && \
     ln -sf /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin/cmake3
 
 FROM cpu_final as cuda_final
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ ENV ROCM_PATH /opt/rocm
 # cmake-3.28.4 from pip to get enable_language(HIP)
 # and avoid 3.21.0 cmake+ninja issues with ninja inserting "-Wl,--no-as-needed" in LINK_FLAGS for static linker
 RUN python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip && \
-    python3 -mpip install cmake==3.28.4
+    python3 -m pip install cmake==3.28.4
 # replace the libdrm in /opt/amdgpu with custom amdgpu.ids lookup path
 ADD ./common/install_rocm_drm.sh install_rocm_drm.sh
 RUN bash ./install_rocm_drm.sh && rm install_rocm_drm.sh
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ FROM cpu_final as xpu_final
 ENV XPU_DRIVER_TYPE ROLLING
 # cmake-3.28.4 from pip
 RUN python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip && \
-    python3 -mpip install cmake==3.28.4
+    python3 -m pip install cmake==3.28.4
 ADD ./common/install_xpu.sh install_xpu.sh
 ENV XPU_VERSION 2025.2
 RUN bash ./install_xpu.sh && rm install_xpu.sh

.ci/docker/manywheel/Dockerfile_s390x

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ RUN dnf install -y \
 RUN env GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_SYSTEM_OPENSSL=True pip3 install grpcio
 
 # cmake-3.28.0 from pip for onnxruntime
-RUN python3 -mpip install cmake==3.28.0
+RUN python3 -m pip install cmake==3.28.0
 
 ADD ./common/patch_libstdc.sh patch_libstdc.sh
 RUN bash ./patch_libstdc.sh && rm patch_libstdc.sh

.ci/pytorch/build.sh

@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ else
     # or building non-XLA tests.
     if [[ "$BUILD_ENVIRONMENT" != *rocm*  && "$BUILD_ENVIRONMENT" != *xla* && "$BUILD_ENVIRONMENT" != *riscv64* ]]; then
       # Install numpy-2.0.2 for builds which are backward compatible with 1.X
-      python -mpip install numpy==2.0.2
+      python -m pip install numpy==2.0.2
 
       WERROR=1 python setup.py clean
 

.ci/pytorch/common_utils.sh

@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ function pip_install_whl() {
     # Loop through each path and install individually
     for path in "${paths[@]}"; do
       echo "Installing $path"
-      python3 -mpip install --no-index --no-deps "$path"
+      python3 -m pip install --no-index --no-deps "$path"
     done
   else
     # Loop through each argument and install individually
     for path in "${args[@]}"; do
       echo "Installing $path"
-      python3 -mpip install --no-index --no-deps "$path"
+      python3 -m pip install --no-index --no-deps "$path"
     done
   fi
 }

.ci/pytorch/macos-test.sh

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ checkout_install_torchbench() {
   pip uninstall -y torchao
 
   echo "Print all dependencies after TorchBench is installed"
-  python -mpip freeze
+  python -m pip freeze
 }
 
 torchbench_setup_macos() {
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ torchbench_setup_macos() {
 }
 
 pip_benchmark_deps() {
-  python -mpip install --no-input requests cython scikit-learn six
+  python -m pip install --no-input requests cython scikit-learn six
 }
 
 

.ci/pytorch/test.sh

@@ -1434,7 +1434,7 @@ EOF
   # shellcheck source=./common-build.sh
   source "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/common-build.sh"
   python -m build --wheel --no-isolation -C--build-option=--bdist-dir="base_bdist_tmp" --outdir "base_dist"
-  python -mpip install base_dist/*.whl
+  python -m pip install base_dist/*.whl
   echo "::endgroup::"
 
   pushd test/forward_backward_compatibility

.ci/wheel/build_wheel.sh

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ esac
 PINNED_PACKAGES=(
     "numpy${NUMPY_PINNED_VERSION}"
 )
-python -mvenv ~/${desired_python}-build
+python -m venv ~/${desired_python}-build
 source ~/${desired_python}-build/bin/activate
 retry pip install "${PINNED_PACKAGES[@]}" -r "${pytorch_rootdir}/requirements.txt"
 retry brew install libomp

.github/scripts/prepare_vllm_wheels.sh

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ change_wheel_version() {
   local t_version=$4
 
   # Extract the wheel
-  ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} -mwheel unpack $wheel
+  ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} -m wheel unpack $wheel
 
   mv "${package}-${f_version}" "${package}-${t_version}"
   # Change the version from f_version to t_version in the dist-info dir
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ change_wheel_version() {
   popd
 
   # Repack the wheel
-  ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} -mwheel pack "${package}-${t_version}"
+  ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} -m wheel pack "${package}-${t_version}"
 
   # Clean up
   rm -rf "${package}-${t_version}"
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ repackage_wheel() {
 }
 
 # Require to re-package the wheel
-${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} -mpip install wheel==0.45.1
+${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} -m pip install wheel==0.45.1
 
 pushd externals/vllm/wheels
 for package in xformers flashinfer-python vllm; do

.github/workflows/_mac-test.yml

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ jobs:
             $tool --version
           done
 
-          python3 -mpip install --no-index --no-deps dist/*.whl
+          python3 -m pip install --no-index --no-deps dist/*.whl
 
           set +e
           pushd "${RUNNER_TEMP}"
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ jobs:
           popd
 
           if [ "${RC}" -ne 0 ]; then
-            python3 -mpip install --ignore-installed -r "${PIP_REQUIREMENTS_FILE}"
+            python3 -m pip install --ignore-installed -r "${PIP_REQUIREMENTS_FILE}"
           fi
           set -e
 

.github/workflows/_win-test.yml

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           pushd "${PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR}"
           # shellcheck disable=SC2046,SC2102
-          python3 -mpip install $(echo *.whl)[opt-einsum,optree] optree==0.13.0
+          python3 -m pip install $(echo *.whl)[opt-einsum,optree] optree==0.13.0
           popd
 
           .ci/pytorch/win-test.sh

.github/workflows/build-vllm-wheel.yml

@@ -126,13 +126,13 @@ jobs:
             "${MANYLINUX_IMAGE}"
           )
 
-          docker exec -t "${container_name}" "${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" -mpip install \
+          docker exec -t "${container_name}" "${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" -m pip install \
             --pre torch torchvision torchaudio \
             --index-url "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/${BUILD_DEVICE}"
 
           # I wonder if there is a command to both download and install the wheels
           # in one go
-          docker exec -t "${container_name}" "${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" -mpip download \
+          docker exec -t "${container_name}" "${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" -m pip download \
             --pre torch torchvision torchaudio \
             --index-url "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/${BUILD_DEVICE}"
 

.github/workflows/generated-macos-arm64-binary-wheel-nightly.yml

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ jobs:
           SMOKE_TEST_PARAMS=""
 
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          python -mvenv test_venv
+          python -m venv test_venv
           source test_venv/bin/activate
           pip install "$PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR"/*.whl numpy -v
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ jobs:
           SMOKE_TEST_PARAMS=""
 
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          python -mvenv test_venv
+          python -m venv test_venv
           source test_venv/bin/activate
           pip install "$PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR"/*.whl numpy -v
 
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ jobs:
           SMOKE_TEST_PARAMS=""
 
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          python -mvenv test_venv
+          python -m venv test_venv
           source test_venv/bin/activate
           pip install "$PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR"/*.whl numpy -v
 
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ jobs:
           SMOKE_TEST_PARAMS=""
 
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          python -mvenv test_venv
+          python -m venv test_venv
           source test_venv/bin/activate
           pip install "$PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR"/*.whl numpy -v
 
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ jobs:
           SMOKE_TEST_PARAMS=""
 
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          python -mvenv test_venv
+          python -m venv test_venv
           source test_venv/bin/activate
           pip install "$PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR"/*.whl numpy -v
 
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ jobs:
           SMOKE_TEST_PARAMS=""
 
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          python -mvenv test_venv
+          python -m venv test_venv
           source test_venv/bin/activate
           pip install "$PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR"/*.whl numpy -v
 
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ jobs:
           SMOKE_TEST_PARAMS=""
 
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          python -mvenv test_venv
+          python -m venv test_venv
           source test_venv/bin/activate
           pip install "$PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR"/*.whl numpy -v
 

Dockerfile

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ RUN chmod +x ~/miniconda.sh && \
     bash ~/miniconda.sh -b -p /opt/conda && \
     rm ~/miniconda.sh && \
     /opt/conda/bin/conda install -y python=${PYTHON_VERSION} cmake conda-build pyyaml numpy ipython && \
-    /opt/conda/bin/python -mpip install -r requirements.txt && \
+    /opt/conda/bin/python -m pip install -r requirements.txt && \
     /opt/conda/bin/conda clean -ya
 
 FROM dev-base as submodule-update

tools/linter/adapters/pip_init.py

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def main() -> None:
     if uv and (is_uv_managed_python or not need_user_flag):
         pip_args = [uv, "pip", "install"]
     elif sys.executable:
-        pip_args = [sys.executable, "-mpip", "install"]
+        pip_args = [sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install"]
     else:
         pip_args = ["pip3", "install"]
 

torch/utils/collect_env.py

@@ -640,9 +640,9 @@ def get_pip_packages(run_lambda, patterns=None):
 
     os.environ["PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK"] = "1"
     # People generally have pip as `pip` or `pip3`
-    # But here it is invoked as `python -mpip`
+    # But here it is invoked as `python -m pip`
     out = run_and_read_all(
-        run_lambda, [sys.executable, "-mpip", "list", "--format=freeze"]
+        run_lambda, [sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "list", "--format=freeze"]
     )
     if out is None:
         return pip_version, out