Commit Graph

6 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
be0ceee1c3 Make record/storage alignment in torch.save configurable (#147788)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/147788
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD
ghstack dependencies: #147786, #147787
2025-03-06 12:04:46 +00:00
001e355a56 Add option to serialization config to reduce random reads from get_record_offset when loading with mmap=True (#143880)
## Background

This PR adds `torch.utils.serialization.config.load.calculate_storage_offsets`. This option relies  on the previous PR in this stack, where storage order was changed to non lexicographical. A `.format_version` entry was added to the zipfile and `calculate_storage_offsets` will only work on checkpoints with `.format_version`.

When this is turned on, for `torch.load(mmap=True)`, offsets of each storage record (other than the 0th storage will be calculated instead of relying on `miniz` APIs to determine this).

The existing APIs will issue multiple random reads (reading the end of central directory record, then reading the zipfile header for the record) to determine the storage offset where the record starts. This can greatly degrade `torch.load(mmap=True)` performance for non-filesystem cases.

6aaae9d78f/caffe2/serialize/inline_container.cc (L589-L605)

## How does this work

The format for the checkpoint is as such

```
archive_name/
|_ data.pkl
|_.format_version
|_byteorder
|_data/
  |_ 0
  |_ 1
  |_ 2
  |_ ...
|_
```

Each `data/i` record represents a storage, where storages are written in the order that the Pickler encounters them.

For each storage, our `persistent_load` logic saves the following metadata to the pickle file `dtype, numel, key, location` where `numel` is the number of bytes in the storage.

Note that we always use `miniz` writer  in the zip64 mode per [here](7796e308d0/caffe2/serialize/inline_container.cc (L701)) A zipfile record written by miniz looks as such

```
 ---------------- ----------------- ------------------- ---------------- --------- ------------------------------
| 30 byte header | n byte filename | zip64_extra_data | m byte padding | storage | 16 or 24 byte local dir footer  |
 ---------------- ----------------- ------------------- ---------------- --------- ------------------------------
```

- The header size (30) is given by [`MZ_ZIP_LOCAL_DIR_HEADER_SIZE`](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/third_party/miniz-3.0.2/miniz.c?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR2O8Vysd--UoSCxW70gabXIS1dbz733oHwuUQ5_Ff1hY2WU6PL2i6CSH4A_aem_J9oaU2HpDeWtJKOU9EnVqw#L3290)
- filename will be `"{archive_name}/{filepath}"`

- `zip64_extra_data` is determined by [`mz_zip_writer_create_zip64_extra_data`](7796e308d0/third_party/miniz-3.0.2/miniz.c (L6202)). Note that [we only create zip64_extra_data if storage_size >= 0xFFFFFFFF or the offset of the start of the header >= 0xFFFFFFFF](7796e308d0/third_party/miniz-3.0.2/miniz.c (L6519-L6524))
- `m` is determined by [`getPadding`](7796e308d0/caffe2/serialize/inline_container.cc (L254)), which accounts for filename, zip64_extra_data to determine `m` such that the start of `storage` is aligned to 64 bytes. The `m` bytes will always start with `F B padding_size" as the first 4 bytes
- The local dir footer size is determined based on [this snippet ](7796e308d0/third_party/miniz-3.0.2/miniz.c (L6610-L6632)): if the buffer size is 0 it is skipped. If the zip64_extra_data was created, it is 24, otherwise it is 16.

When `torch.utils.serialization.config.load.calculate_storage_offsets` is set we do the following
- We keep track of where the "cursor" is in the file using `current_offset`, after each persistent_load call, it will be at the offset where the header for the next record starts
- for the 0th storage, "data/0", we use the regular get_record_offset to determine the start of the storage
- for any other storage, (where the storages will be in order encountered by the unpickler, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...) we use `get_record_offset_no_read`, which re-uses the `getPadding` logic to determine the offset of the storage
- Note that `load_tensor` will only ever be called again with the same key if the storage's `._data_ptr()` is 0 [[pointer1](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/torch/serialization.py#L1917-L1918)][[pointer2](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/torch/serialization.py#L1936-L1937)], so we cache the offsets for this edge case
- After each storage, if the storage is non-zero, we account for the local dir footer based on the logic described above

## Testing strategy

The agreed upon testing strategy was as follows:
- Add debug code gated by an environment flag `TORCH_SERIALIZATION_DEBUG` that will run this offset calculation logic and verify it against getRecordOffset for each storage (when mmap=False)
- This flag is set throughout CI, which means that every time `torch.load` is called, the offset calculation logic is implicitly being tested.

Differential Revision: [D67673026](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D67673026)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/143880
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD
ghstack dependencies: #143879
2025-01-31 17:09:20 +00:00
9010649292 Revert "Add option to serialization config to reduce random reads from get_record_offset when loading with mmap=True (#143880)"
This reverts commit db3685a35cdce32622ab89f6c92e09d52210ff53.

Reverted https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/143880 on behalf of https://github.com/huydhn due to Sorry for reverting your change, but either this PR or the base PR breaks distributed tests ([comment](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/143880#issuecomment-2617743403))
2025-01-28 03:07:17 +00:00
db3685a35c Add option to serialization config to reduce random reads from get_record_offset when loading with mmap=True (#143880)
## Background

This PR adds `torch.utils.serialization.config.load.calculate_storage_offsets`. This option relies  on the previous PR in this stack, where storage order was changed to non lexicographical. A `.format_version` entry was added to the zipfile and `calculate_storage_offsets` will only work on checkpoints with `.format_version`.

When this is turned on, for `torch.load(mmap=True)`, offsets of each storage record (other than the 0th storage will be calculated instead of relying on `miniz` APIs to determine this).

The existing APIs will issue multiple random reads (reading the end of central directory record, then reading the zipfile header for the record) to determine the storage offset where the record starts. This can greatly degrade `torch.load(mmap=True)` performance for non-filesystem cases.

6aaae9d78f/caffe2/serialize/inline_container.cc (L589-L605)

## Testing strategy

The agreed upon testing strategy was as follows:
- Add debug code gated by an environment flag `TORCH_SERIALIZATION_DEBUG` that will run this offset calculation logic and verify it against getRecordOffset for each storage (when mmap=False)
- This flag is set throughout CI, which means that every time `torch.load` is called, the offset calculation logic is implicitly being tested.

Differential Revision: [D67673026](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D67673026)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/143880
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD
ghstack dependencies: #143879
2025-01-27 23:57:30 +00:00
8e483654cb Add config.save.use_pinned_memory_for_d2h to serialization config (#143342)
This was benchmarked with two separate scripts on my A100
(A) Save state_dict of llama3-style model on CUDA to disk with ``torch.save``
(B) Save `ModuleList` of 10 `nn.Linear(10,000, 10,000)` on CUDA to disk with `torch.save`
Timings are an average of 5 runs and benchmark scripts + results are attached

Under both scenarios, we see **~2x speedup in ``torch.save`` time with (``compute_crc32=False`` and ``use_pinned_memory_for_d2h=True``)** compared to the baseline of the current defaults (``compute_crc32=True`` and ``use_pinned_memory_for_d2h=False``

(A)  Save state_dict of llama3-style model on CUDA to disk with ``torch.save`` [[script](https://gist.github.com/mikaylagawarecki/d3a86ea1bb08045d1a839976808d7432)][[results](https://gist.github.com/mikaylagawarecki/f61a4714e5cff703146a1fcb7e0c755c)]

|                                                                                 |  use_pinned_memory_for_d2h=False (Default) |  use_pinned_memory_for_d2h=True |
|-|-|-|
| `compute_crc_32= True`  (Default)| 28.54s | 20.76s |
| `compute_crc_32 = False` | 22.57s |  **14.51s** |

(B) Save `ModuleList` of 10 `nn.Linear(10,000, 10,000)` on CUDA to disk with `torch.save` [[script](https://gist.github.com/mikaylagawarecki/ecbc505436bdd4b5190ef1b3430c12b6)][[results](https://gist.github.com/mikaylagawarecki/4e686bcf030b57de8c3ca74d8f5a88f7)]

|                                                                                 |  use_pinned_memory_for_d2h=False (Default) |  use_pinned_memory_for_d2h=True |
|-|-|-|
| `compute_crc_32= True`  (Default)| 8.38s | 5.53s |
| `compute_crc_32 = False` | 6.94s |  **3.99s** |

Trace of (A) with `use_pinned_memory_for_d2h=True`, `compute_crc32=False`
<img width="1745" alt="Screenshot 2024-12-16 at 7 32 33 PM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/80b87a8c-5a70-4eb9-ad66-7abc4aa7cc25" />

Baseline trace of (A) with `use_pinned_memory_for_d2h=False`, `compute_crc32=True`
<img width="1799" alt="Screenshot 2024-12-16 at 7 38 20 PM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/13fa12d1-8f5f-424c-adc4-275b67012927" />

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/143342
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD
ghstack dependencies: #143324
2024-12-20 21:01:18 +00:00
3f63b742e6 Refactor serialization getter/setters into torch.utils.serialization.config (#143324)
Consolidate
- get/set_default_load_endianness
- get/set_default_mmap_options
- get/set_crc32_options

into one global dynamo-style config + allow global setting of mmap. The existing APIs are not removed and will get/set from the config (as they can't be removed for BC)

In #143459 I add the local (argument style) config

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/143324
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD
2024-12-20 21:01:17 +00:00