`grad_dtype` is a new attribute on Tensor to control gradient dtype:
- Access/setting is leaf-only.
- grad_dtype is respected when (1) when assigning to .grad, and (2) in the engine after the previous node produces incoming gradients for AccumulateGrad. (See table below for details)
- Not setting grad_dtype preserves the current behavior. Accessing it returns `t.dtype`
- `grad_dtype` cannot be set when there is already a `.grad` present and the dtypes conflict.
| `grad_dtype` setting | Setting `.grad` manually | Incoming gradient from autograd engine |
|-----------------------|--------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
| **Default (tensor’s dtype)** | `.grad` must match tensor’s dtype | Engine casts incoming grad to tensor’s dtype |
| **Set to specific dtype** | `.grad` must match that dtype | Engine casts incoming grad to the specified dtype |
| **Set to `None`** | `.grad` may be any dtype | Engine does not cast; accepts incoming grad dtype as-is |
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/162815
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD
If you try to use torch in c++ using modules then it will not compile due to static function not being supported in MSVC when using modules https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/t/10323558.
It's also aligned with [C++20 standard](https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2020/n4849.pdf) (ISO/IEC 14882:2020) 10.2.7 Export declaration [module.interface]: "Exported names have either external linkage or no linkage".
Fixes https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/71309
Tested using the following code.
```c++
export module testModule;
import <torch/torch.h>;
import <memory>;
import <string>;
import <tuple>;
import <iostream>;
export namespace testModule
{
export void test()
{
torch::Tensor tensor1 = torch::rand({ 2, 3 });
torch::Tensor tensor2 = torch::rand({ 3, 2 });
// Perform tensor multiplication
torch::Tensor result = torch::matmul(tensor1, tensor2);
// Print the tensors
std::cout << "Tensor 1: " << tensor1 << std::endl;
std::cout << "Tensor 2: " << tensor2 << std::endl;
std::cout << "Result of multiplication: " << result << std::endl;
}
}
```
```c++
import testModule;
int main()
{
testModule::test();
return 0;
}
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/148675
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD, https://github.com/malfet
Co-authored-by: mantaionut <ionut@janeasystems.com>
Replaces `view_func()` closures with a reified `ViewFunc` data structure. Codegen generates a `ViewFunc` subclass for each view op (e.g. `NarrowViewFunc`) containing state needed to reconstruct the view. The `ViewFunc` API allows for querying and hot-swapping any `SymInt`s or `Tensors` in the state through `get_symints()` / `get_tensors()` / `clone_and_set()`, which will be essential for fake-ification later on.
```cpp
/// Base class for view functions, providing reapplication of a view on a new base.
/// Each view op should get a codegenerated subclass of this class containing
/// any state needed to reconstruct the view. The class also provides convenience
/// accessors for saved SymInts / tensor state. This is useful for e.g. fake-ification,
/// where we want to use symbolic values or fake tensors instead.
struct TORCH_API ViewFunc {
virtual ~ViewFunc() {}
/// Returns any SymInts in the saved state.
virtual std::vector<c10::SymInt> get_symints() const { return {}; }
/// Returns the number of SymInts in the saved state.
virtual size_t num_symints() const { return 0; }
/// Returns any tensors in the saved state.
virtual std::vector<at::Tensor> get_tensors() const { return {}; }
/// Returns the number of tensors in the saved state.
virtual size_t num_tensors() const { return 0; }
/// Reapplies the view on the given base using the saved state.
virtual at::Tensor operator()(const at::Tensor&) const = 0;
/// Returns a clone of this ViewFunc, optionally with the specified saved state.
virtual std::unique_ptr<ViewFunc> clone_and_set(
std::optional<std::vector<c10::SymInt>> = c10::nullopt,
std::optional<std::vector<at::Tensor>> = c10::nullopt) const = 0;
protected:
/// Sets the values of any SymInts in the saved state. The input vector size must
/// match the number of SymInts in the saved state (i.e. the size of the list
/// returned by get_symints()).
virtual void set_symints(std::vector<c10::SymInt>) {}
/// Sets the values of any Tensors in the saved state. The input vector size must
/// match the number of Tensors in the saved state (i.e. the size of the list
/// returned by get_tensors()).
virtual void set_tensors(std::vector<at::Tensor>) {}
};
```
New codegen files:
* `torch/csrc/autograd/generated/ViewFunc.h`
* `torch/csrc/autograd/generated/ViewFuncs.cpp`
The templates for these also contains impls for `ChainedViewFunc` and `ErroringViewFunc` which are used in a few places within autograd.
Example codegen for `slice.Tensor`:
```cpp
// torch/csrc/autograd/generated/ViewFuncs.h
#define SLICE_TENSOR_VIEW_FUNC_AVAILABLE
struct SliceTensorViewFunc : public torch::autograd::ViewFunc {
SliceTensorViewFunc(int64_t dim, c10::optional<c10::SymInt> start, c10::optional<c10::SymInt> end, c10::SymInt step) : dim(dim), start(start), end(end), step(step)
{};
virtual ~SliceTensorViewFunc() override {};
virtual std::vector<c10::SymInt> get_symints() const override;
virtual size_t num_symints() const override;
virtual std::vector<at::Tensor> get_tensors() const override;
virtual size_t num_tensors() const override;
virtual at::Tensor operator()(const at::Tensor&) const override;
virtual std::unique_ptr<ViewFunc> clone_and_set(
std::optional<std::vector<c10::SymInt>> = c10::nullopt,
std::optional<std::vector<at::Tensor>> = c10::nullopt) const override;
protected:
virtual void set_symints(std::vector<c10::SymInt>) override;
virtual void set_tensors(std::vector<at::Tensor>) override;
private:
int64_t dim;
c10::optional<c10::SymInt> start;
c10::optional<c10::SymInt> end;
c10::SymInt step;
};
...
// torch/csrc/autograd/generated/ViewFuncs.cpp
std::vector<c10::SymInt> SliceTensorViewFunc::get_symints() const {
::std::vector<c10::SymInt> symints;
symints.reserve((start.has_value() ? 1 : 0) + (end.has_value() ? 1 : 0) + 1);
if(start.has_value()) symints.insert(symints.end(), *(start));
if(end.has_value()) symints.insert(symints.end(), *(end));
symints.push_back(step);
return symints;
}
size_t SliceTensorViewFunc::num_symints() const {
return static_cast<size_t>((start.has_value() ? 1 : 0) + (end.has_value() ? 1 : 0) + 1);
}
void SliceTensorViewFunc::set_symints(std::vector<c10::SymInt> symints) {
TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(symints.size() == num_symints());
auto i = 0;
if(start.has_value()) start = symints[i];
i += (start.has_value() ? 1 : 0);
if(end.has_value()) end = symints[i];
i += (end.has_value() ? 1 : 0);
step = symints[i];
}
std::vector<at::Tensor> SliceTensorViewFunc::get_tensors() const {
::std::vector<at::Tensor> tensors;
return tensors;
}
size_t SliceTensorViewFunc::num_tensors() const {
return static_cast<size_t>(0);
}
void SliceTensorViewFunc::set_tensors(std::vector<at::Tensor> tensors) {
TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(tensors.size() == num_tensors());
}
at::Tensor SliceTensorViewFunc::operator()(const at::Tensor& input_base) const {
return at::_ops::slice_Tensor::call(input_base, dim, start, end, step);
}
std::unique_ptr<ViewFunc> SliceTensorViewFunc::clone_and_set(
std::optional<std::vector<c10::SymInt>> symints,
std::optional<std::vector<at::Tensor>> tensors) const {
auto output = std::make_unique<SliceTensorViewFunc>(dim, start, end, step);
if (symints.has_value()) {
output->set_symints(std::move(*(symints)));
}
if (tensors.has_value()) {
output->set_tensors(std::move(*(tensors)));
}
return output;
}
```
The `_view_func()` / `_view_func_unsafe()` methods now accept two additional (optional) args for `symint_visitor_fn` / `tensor_visitor_fn`. If these are defined, they are expected to be python callables that operate on a single SymInt / tensor and return a new one. This allows for the hot-swapping needed during fake-ification.
For testing, there are extensive pre-existing tests, and I added a test to ensure that hot-swapping functions correctly.
```sh
python test/test_autograd.py -k test_view_func_replay
python test/test_ops.py -k test_view_replay
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/118404
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
Replaces `view_func()` closures with a reified `ViewFunc` data structure. Codegen generates a `ViewFunc` subclass for each view op (e.g. `NarrowViewFunc`) containing state needed to reconstruct the view. The `ViewFunc` API allows for querying and hot-swapping any `SymInt`s or `Tensors` in the state through `get_symints()` / `get_tensors()` / `clone_and_set()`, which will be essential for fake-ification later on.
```cpp
/// Base class for view functions, providing reapplication of a view on a new base.
/// Each view op should get a codegenerated subclass of this class containing
/// any state needed to reconstruct the view. The class also provides convenience
/// accessors for saved SymInts / tensor state. This is useful for e.g. fake-ification,
/// where we want to use symbolic values or fake tensors instead.
struct TORCH_API ViewFunc {
virtual ~ViewFunc() {}
/// Returns any SymInts in the saved state.
virtual std::vector<c10::SymInt> get_symints() const { return {}; }
/// Returns the number of SymInts in the saved state.
virtual size_t num_symints() const { return 0; }
/// Returns any tensors in the saved state.
virtual std::vector<at::Tensor> get_tensors() const { return {}; }
/// Returns the number of tensors in the saved state.
virtual size_t num_tensors() const { return 0; }
/// Reapplies the view on the given base using the saved state.
virtual at::Tensor operator()(const at::Tensor&) const = 0;
/// Returns a clone of this ViewFunc, optionally with the specified saved state.
virtual std::unique_ptr<ViewFunc> clone_and_set(
std::optional<std::vector<c10::SymInt>> = c10::nullopt,
std::optional<std::vector<at::Tensor>> = c10::nullopt) const = 0;
protected:
/// Sets the values of any SymInts in the saved state. The input vector size must
/// match the number of SymInts in the saved state (i.e. the size of the list
/// returned by get_symints()).
virtual void set_symints(std::vector<c10::SymInt>) {}
/// Sets the values of any Tensors in the saved state. The input vector size must
/// match the number of Tensors in the saved state (i.e. the size of the list
/// returned by get_tensors()).
virtual void set_tensors(std::vector<at::Tensor>) {}
};
```
New codegen files:
* `torch/csrc/autograd/generated/ViewFunc.h`
* `torch/csrc/autograd/generated/ViewFuncs.cpp`
The templates for these also contains impls for `ChainedViewFunc` and `ErroringViewFunc` which are used in a few places within autograd.
Example codegen for `slice.Tensor`:
```cpp
// torch/csrc/autograd/generated/ViewFuncs.h
#define SLICE_TENSOR_VIEW_FUNC_AVAILABLE
struct SliceTensorViewFunc : public torch::autograd::ViewFunc {
SliceTensorViewFunc(int64_t dim, c10::optional<c10::SymInt> start, c10::optional<c10::SymInt> end, c10::SymInt step) : dim(dim), start(start), end(end), step(step)
{};
virtual ~SliceTensorViewFunc() override {};
virtual std::vector<c10::SymInt> get_symints() const override;
virtual size_t num_symints() const override;
virtual std::vector<at::Tensor> get_tensors() const override;
virtual size_t num_tensors() const override;
virtual at::Tensor operator()(const at::Tensor&) const override;
virtual std::unique_ptr<ViewFunc> clone_and_set(
std::optional<std::vector<c10::SymInt>> = c10::nullopt,
std::optional<std::vector<at::Tensor>> = c10::nullopt) const override;
protected:
virtual void set_symints(std::vector<c10::SymInt>) override;
virtual void set_tensors(std::vector<at::Tensor>) override;
private:
int64_t dim;
c10::optional<c10::SymInt> start;
c10::optional<c10::SymInt> end;
c10::SymInt step;
};
...
// torch/csrc/autograd/generated/ViewFuncs.cpp
std::vector<c10::SymInt> SliceTensorViewFunc::get_symints() const {
::std::vector<c10::SymInt> symints;
symints.reserve((start.has_value() ? 1 : 0) + (end.has_value() ? 1 : 0) + 1);
if(start.has_value()) symints.insert(symints.end(), *(start));
if(end.has_value()) symints.insert(symints.end(), *(end));
symints.push_back(step);
return symints;
}
size_t SliceTensorViewFunc::num_symints() const {
return static_cast<size_t>((start.has_value() ? 1 : 0) + (end.has_value() ? 1 : 0) + 1);
}
void SliceTensorViewFunc::set_symints(std::vector<c10::SymInt> symints) {
TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(symints.size() == num_symints());
auto i = 0;
if(start.has_value()) start = symints[i];
i += (start.has_value() ? 1 : 0);
if(end.has_value()) end = symints[i];
i += (end.has_value() ? 1 : 0);
step = symints[i];
}
std::vector<at::Tensor> SliceTensorViewFunc::get_tensors() const {
::std::vector<at::Tensor> tensors;
return tensors;
}
size_t SliceTensorViewFunc::num_tensors() const {
return static_cast<size_t>(0);
}
void SliceTensorViewFunc::set_tensors(std::vector<at::Tensor> tensors) {
TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(tensors.size() == num_tensors());
}
at::Tensor SliceTensorViewFunc::operator()(const at::Tensor& input_base) const {
return at::_ops::slice_Tensor::call(input_base, dim, start, end, step);
}
std::unique_ptr<ViewFunc> SliceTensorViewFunc::clone_and_set(
std::optional<std::vector<c10::SymInt>> symints,
std::optional<std::vector<at::Tensor>> tensors) const {
auto output = std::make_unique<SliceTensorViewFunc>(dim, start, end, step);
if (symints.has_value()) {
output->set_symints(std::move(*(symints)));
}
if (tensors.has_value()) {
output->set_tensors(std::move(*(tensors)));
}
return output;
}
```
The `_view_func()` / `_view_func_unsafe()` methods now accept two additional (optional) args for `symint_visitor_fn` / `tensor_visitor_fn`. If these are defined, they are expected to be python callables that operate on a single SymInt / tensor and return a new one. This allows for the hot-swapping needed during fake-ification.
For testing, there are extensive pre-existing tests, and I added a test to ensure that hot-swapping functions correctly.
```sh
python test/test_autograd.py -k test_view_func_replay
python test/test_ops.py -k test_view_replay
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/118404
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
Part 2 of implementation for general [subclass view fake-ification](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1C5taWiplmX7nKiURXDOAZG2W5VNJ2iV0fQFq92H0Cxw).
Details:
* Codegen `rev_view_func()` alongside `view_func()`
* Reverse view_func gives you a "base" from a "view": `rev_view_func(new_view) -> new_base` AKA it plays the original view backwards
* Utilizes the functional inverses defined in `FunctionalInverses.cpp`, passing `InverseReturnMode::AlwaysView`
* Manually implements functional inverses for `narrow()` and `chunk()`
* **NB: Multi-output views now set view_func() / rev_view_func() for each of the output views!**
* Due to this, the `as_view()` overload that operates on a list of views is scrapped in favor of iteration via codegen
Example codegen in `ADInplaceOrViewTypeN.cpp`:
```cpp
at::Tensor narrow(c10::DispatchKeySet ks, const at::Tensor & self, int64_t dim, c10::SymInt start, c10::SymInt length) {
auto _tmp = ([&]() {
at::AutoDispatchBelowADInplaceOrView guard;
return at::_ops::narrow::redispatch(ks & c10::after_ADInplaceOrView_keyset, self, dim, start, length);
})();
std::function<at::Tensor(const at::Tensor&)> func=nullptr;
std::function<at::Tensor(const at::Tensor&)> rev_func=nullptr;
if (false || !self.unsafeGetTensorImpl()->support_as_strided() ||
c10::AutogradState::get_tls_state().get_view_replay_enabled()) {
func = [=](const at::Tensor& input_base) {
return at::_ops::narrow::call(input_base, dim, start, length);
};
rev_func = [=](const at::Tensor& input_view) {
// NB: args from narrow() signature are passed along to the inverse
return at::functionalization::FunctionalInverses::narrow_copy_inverse(self, input_view, at::functionalization::InverseReturnMode::AlwaysView, dim, start, length);
};
}
auto result = as_view(/* base */ self, /* output */ _tmp, /* is_bw_differentiable */ true, /* is_fw_differentiable */ true, /* view_func */ func, /* rev_view_func */ rev_func, /* creation_meta */ InferenceMode::is_enabled() ? CreationMeta::INFERENCE_MODE : (at::GradMode::is_enabled() ? CreationMeta::DEFAULT : CreationMeta::NO_GRAD_MODE));
return result;
}
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/115894
Approved by: https://github.com/soulitzer
Summary:
Context
-------
This PR adds a new fallback to the Autograd dispatch keys.
If you would prefer the old behavior:
- A quick (unsupported) way to get the previous behavior is to call
`torch._C._set_autograd_fallback("nothing")`
- Register "torch::CppFunction::makeFallthrough()" to your Autograd key,
like in https://gist.github.com/zou3519/d09a5f4b1afe2430af09fea67c6ff2c8
It is possible that this PR regresses performance of overhead-bound
models. If this is the case, please reach out (and apply one of the
temporary fixes in the previous section).
Description for reviewers
-------------------------
In order to deprecate registering autograd kernels at not an autograd
key, we add a fallback to the Autograd dispatch keys. This fallback
raises a warning if the user attempts to backprop through the operator
and is also configurable to either warn or not warn.
The goal of this PR is to
- preserve as much BC as possible
- raise a warning that whatever the user is doing is potentially wrong.
- be as performant as possible
There are roughly two cases:
- if the post-autograd kernels return a Tensor that requires grad, then
we install an autograd hook that raises a warning. We are preserving BC
in that it is possible that the user has a torch::autograd::Function
registered to their CPU key.
- if the post-autograd kernels return Tensors that do not require grad,
then we make them require_grad and install a WarnNotImplemented grad fn
that warns in the backward pass. This is mildy BC-breaking (see next
section).
Test Plan:
- bunch of new tests
BC-Breaking Note
----------------
This PR adds a new fallback to the Autograd dispatch keys. It affects
custom operators that do not have a kernel registered to the Autograd
keys (e.g. AutogradCPU and AutogradCUDA).
If the previous behavior was that the custom operator would return
Tensors that do not require grad if the inputs do require grad, then
this PR changes it so that all floating-point and complex returns do
require grad. See the "Context" section above for how to get the old
behavior.
Differential Revision: D47408353
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/105078
Approved by: https://github.com/soulitzer
Now, when you do an inplace mutation and the view is naughty, you get this message:
```
RuntimeError: A view was created in no_grad mode and is being modified inplace with grad mode enabled. Given that this use case is ambiguous and error-prone, it is forbidden. You can clarify your code by moving both the view and the inplace either both inside the no_grad block (if you don't want the inplace to be tracked) or both outside (if you want the inplace to be tracked). To find out where this view was allocated, run your entire forward region under anomaly mode (torch.autograd.detect_anomaly(check_nan=False)).
```
When you run under anomaly mode, you get:
```
RuntimeError: A view was created in no_grad mode and is being modified inplace with grad mode enabled. Given that this use case is ambiguous and error-prone, it is forbidden. You can clarify your code by moving both the view and the inplace either both inside the no_grad block (if you don't want the inplace to be tracked) or both outside (if you want the inplace to be tracked). This view was allocated at:
File "/data/users/ezyang/c/pytorch/test/test_autograd.py", line 4299, in arglebargle
File "/data/users/ezyang/c/pytorch/test/test_autograd.py", line 4306, in test_anomaly_gives_view_stack
File "/home/ezyang/local/c/pytorch-env/lib/python3.10/unittest/case.py", line 549, in _callTestMethod
File "/home/ezyang/local/c/pytorch-env/lib/python3.10/unittest/case.py", line 591, in run
File "/data/users/ezyang/c/pytorch/torch/testing/_internal/common_utils.py", line 2266, in _run_with_retry
File "/data/users/ezyang/c/pytorch/torch/testing/_internal/common_utils.py", line 2337, in run
File "/home/ezyang/local/c/pytorch-env/lib/python3.10/unittest/case.py", line 650, in __call__
File "/home/ezyang/local/c/pytorch-env/lib/python3.10/unittest/suite.py", line 122, in run
File "/home/ezyang/local/c/pytorch-env/lib/python3.10/unittest/suite.py", line 84, in __call__
File "/home/ezyang/local/c/pytorch-env/lib/python3.10/unittest/suite.py", line 122, in run
File "/home/ezyang/local/c/pytorch-env/lib/python3.10/unittest/suite.py", line 84, in __call__
File "/home/ezyang/local/c/pytorch-env/lib/python3.10/unittest/runner.py", line 184, in run
File "/home/ezyang/local/c/pytorch-env/lib/python3.10/unittest/main.py", line 271, in runTests
File "/home/ezyang/local/c/pytorch-env/lib/python3.10/unittest/main.py", line 101, in __init__
File "/data/users/ezyang/c/pytorch/torch/testing/_internal/common_utils.py", line 894, in run_tests
File "/data/users/ezyang/c/pytorch/test/test_autograd.py", line 11209, in <module>
```
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@meta.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/103185
Approved by: https://github.com/zdevito
How the old retains_grad hooks was implemented:
- retains_grad hooks are stored on the autograd_meta, as entries in a vector
- upon registration, a wrapper hook CppFunctionTensorPreHook is created to wrap that vector, and then that wrapper hook is registered to the grad_fn, i.e., by appending it to a vector of retains_grad hooks on the grad_fn
- upon in-place, for the old grad_fn we set the retains_grad hook to nullptr, so that even though the old grad_fn still references the vector, the vector contains a single nullptr. For the new grad_fn, we create a new wrapper hook around the vector (storing the single retains_grad hook) on autograd_meta.
The new retains_grad hook implementation:
- we store std::function by value, and we store it on the grad_fn rather than the autograd_meta
- a single grad_fn can have multiple outputs, so it can potentially hold multiple retains_grad hooks. We use an unordered_map (previously a vector).
- on in-place we remove the hook from the old grad_fn and put it in the new grad_fn (small implication of this change is that we we now need to have access to both the old grad_fn and new grad_fn, this isn't a problem)
Other details:
- CppFunctionTensorPreHook took a shared_ptr to vector of std::function. In our new implementation, we add a new wrapper hook CppFunctionSingleTensorPreHook, which takes a single std::function.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/92604
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD
This reverts commit e525f433e15de1f16966901604a8c4c662828a8a.
Original PR: #85849
Fixes #ISSUE_NUMBER
In addition to reverting the revert, this PR:
- defines the virtual destructor of FunctionPreHook in the header. Why? Presumably the internal build imports the header from somewhere, but does not have function_hooks.cpp (where the virtual destructor was previously defined) in the same compilation unit.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/92559
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD
Addresses: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/35802
Design doc: https://docs.google.com/document/d/19xSib7FFknRQ5f3ptGFUmiOt3BrgXSUlTQH2xMcZJYg/edit#
### Changes in this PR
#### Implementation
- We have now have 3 fields: pre_hooks, retains_grad_hooks, and tensor_pre_hooks so that we can more precisely define their ordering and when they are executed.
- Since retains grad uses an entirely new field, we cannot reuse the old retains grad, logic. We refactor retains grad to call directly into the variable.cpp logic. Other logic in variable.cpp that handle cpp hooks must also be updated.
#### Hooks ordering and execution:
- Defines pre-hooks registered on tensor to run before pre-hooks registered on grad_fn
- Updates pre-hooks registered on tensor to always run, even if they are the inputs= to .grad()
- Post hooks (and pre hooks) can now observe the modifications to gradient by the tensor pre hook
#### Retains grad hooks
- retains grad hooks always execute last, even if there are other tensor pre-hooks registered
#### Unchanged:
- pre_hooks registered to grad_fn aren't expected to execute if they are the inputs= to .grad()
Follow ups:
- simplify retains_grad field to not be a vector, since it always holds a single hook
- potentially merge capture hooks with tensor pre hooks, this would involve some additional refactoring since
- python hooks registered to tensor behavior on in-place is still wrong
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/85849
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD
Apply clang-tidy fixups to prefer member initializer and modernize-pass-by-value. This is a mostly a noop, but it should make a few ctors slighlty more readable and more efficient. Also drops in some missing moves that prevents a lot of unnecessary copying.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/91538
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
