This PR implements _allgather_base, reduce_scatter, and _reduce_scatter_base in the MPI backend (ProcessGroupMPI), enabling support for Fully Sharded Data Parallel (FSDP) in environments that use MPI for distributed communication.
### Context
As noted in https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/85628, FSDP currently supports only the NCCL backend. Due to this limitation, FSDP cannot run on legacy HPC environments or clusters that rely on MPI.
By implementing just these three collective operations, we can enable FSDP to work with the MPI backend. These collectives are implemented in a similar manner to existing operations such as allgather.
### Testing
We validated this PR using pytorch/build/bin/ProcessGroupMPITest with OpenMPI, and all tests passed successfully.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/150162
Approved by: https://github.com/H-Huang
This adds `abort` and `shutdown` to `Backend` and `ProcessGroup` objects. This simplifies the logic in `distributed_c10d.py` by having a default noop implementation for all PGs.
This will be useful for torchft and upcoming versions of NCCL which will handle abort correctly. Currently `torchft` would have to call internal methods `_abort` on the PGNCCL object directly but with this change we can now just call `.abort()` and have it work for any PG implementation.
Test plan:
```
pytest distributed/test_backends.py distributed/test_c10d_common.py distributed/test_c10d_pypg.py
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/148798
Approved by: https://github.com/kwen2501
This PR enables `-Winconsistent-missing-destructor-override` and `-Winconsistent-missing-override`
and fixes violations.
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### <samp>🤖 Generated by Copilot at 47e904e</samp>
This pull request updates the code of various classes and operators in the `caffe2` and `aten` subdirectories to use the `override` specifier instead of the `virtual` keyword for destructors and other virtual functions that override a base class function. This improves the code readability, quality, and consistency with C++ best practices. It also modifies the `./CMakeLists.txt` file to enable warnings for these specifiers, but disable errors.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/104032
Approved by: https://github.com/malfet
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/88330
### Implementation
Move backend-specific (NCCL, Gloo, etc) collective implementations to corresponding `Backend` class. Update ProcessGroup to support multiple backends and use dispatcher to calls backends based on tensor device type.
### Changes
#### c++ changes (ProcessGroup files, `Ops.cpp`, `init.cpp`)
- Update pybind definitions for new process group base class and new backend class
- Update pybinded backend class with collective definitions to keep BC with Python PG instances (e.g. `dist.ProcessGroupGloo`, `dist.ProcessGroupNCCL`) which are used in tests
- Switch `ProcessGroupGloo`, `ProcessGroupNCCL`, `ProcessGroupMPI`, `ProcessGroupUCC` to derive from the `Backend` class.
- Update CPU/CUDA `Ops.cpp` and `OpsImpl.cpp` to perform this dispatching by querying the backend using the device type
- Update internal dispatched implementation of `barrier` to use a tensor which allows operation to be dispatched.
- Update `allgather` collective to use `TensorList`. For some reason it was using the default implementation of `allgather` rather than dispatching it correctly. I still don't understand why and had originally filed an issue in 85122.
#### python changes (`distributed_c10d.py`, test files)
- Add BackendConfig class to specify the default configurations of backends and `get_backend_config()` API
- `get_backend()` deprecation warning
- `init_process_group` how returns a generic `ProcessGroup` object, it contains a list of backends (the ones stated above) which it will dispatch operations to.
- `new_group` updated to return the same as above
- Update `test_c10d_gloo.py`, Update `DistributedDataParallelTest` to use `init_process_group`, Update `ReducerTest`, update `test_broadcast_coalesced_gloo` to move from PG instance and gloo options
- Update `test_c10d_nccl.py`, Update `DistributedDataParallelTest` to use `init_process_group`
- Specific tests updated: `test_Backend_enum_class`
### Changes missing
- lazy initialization of backends
- support parsing of BackendConfig
### open questions
- Pure Python PG extensions (https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/66338)
# Example
This is a basic script (using 2 backends within a process group)
```python
# python -m torch.distributed.run --nnodes=1 --nproc_per_node=2 basic_scenario.py
import torch.distributed as dist
import torch
import os
if __name__ == "__main__":
rank = os.environ.get("RANK")
# initialize with both gloo and nccl
dist.init_process_group()
# with gloo
dist.all_reduce(torch.tensor([1.0]))
print(f"Rank {rank} finished")
# with nccl
dist.all_reduce(torch.tensor([1.0], device=f"cuda:{rank}"))
```
Test Plan: Imported from OSS
Differential Revision: D42069829
Pulled By: H-Huang
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/90997
Approved by: https://github.com/awgu, https://github.com/fduwjj
Headers under torch/csrc/distributed may be referened with relative path, e.g., "<c10d/...>". However, relative path cannot be gracefully handled by Meta internal build when the NCCL PG is hipified to support AMD/RCCL because the "hipified" header files are generated in other directories. Moreover, using absolute path for header inclusion is the state-of-the-art in most components in Pytorch. Thus, this patch refactors all header paths in torch/csrc/distributed to be absolute.
See D39835774 for more details about Meta internal complication.
**How to test**: commit 9e5d199 removes -I./torch/csrc/distributed in compile options. Thus use it to verify we don't miss any relative path use of torch/csrc/distributed headers.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/85780
Approved by: https://github.com/kumpera, https://github.com/huydhn
Headers under torch/csrc/distributed may be referened with relative path, e.g., "<c10d/...>". However, relative path cannot be gracefully handled by Meta internal build when the NCCL PG is hipified to support AMD/RCCL because the "hipified" header files are generated in other directories. Moreover, using absolute path for header inclusion is the state-of-the-art in most components in Pytorch. Thus, this patch refactors all header paths in torch/csrc/distributed to be absolute.
See D39835774 for more details about Meta internal complication.
**How to test**: commit 9e5d199 removes -I./torch/csrc/distributed in compile options. Thus use it to verify we don't miss any relative path use of torch/csrc/distributed headers.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/85780
Approved by: https://github.com/kumpera
### Changes
- Move ProcessGroup::Work into its own class and update all the references to it / header includes.
#### Motivation
In the future PRs we will repurpose ProcessGroup to instead contain a list of Backends (ProcessGroupNCCL/Gloo/UCC) and perform dispatching to them based on tensor type. This change is prevent a circular dependency with ProcessGroup depending on Backend and Backend depending on ProcessGroup::Work.
Differential Revision: [D38839212](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D38839212)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/83680
Approved by: https://github.com/kwen2501
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/60543
Since now c10d is part of libtorch, it would also be nice if the sources lived all in one place.
ghstack-source-id: 132306292
Test Plan: It builds
Reviewed By: cbalioglu
Differential Revision: D29062002
fbshipit-source-id: d9e1301e9d73e1643fa0f0119cd2d618f1ad52e6
