[torchgen] Refactor and simplify gen_pyi.py to use Generic TypeAlias (PEP 585) and Union Type (PEP 604) (#150727)

https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/129001#discussion_r1645126801 is the motivation for the whole stack of PRs. In `torch/__init__.py`, `torch._C.Type` shadows `from typing import Type`, and there is no type stub for `torch._C.Type` in `torch/_C/__init__.pyi`. So we need to use `from typing import Type as _Type`. After enabling [Generic TypeAlias (PEP 585)](https://peps.python.org/pep-0585) in the `.pyi` type stub files, we can use `type` instead of `typing.Type` or `from typing import Type as _Type`.

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- [Generic TypeAlias (PEP 585)](https://peps.python.org/pep-0585): e.g. `typing.List[T] -> list[T]`, `typing.Dict[KT, VT] -> dict[KT, VT]`, `typing.Type[T] -> type[T]`.
- [Union Type (PEP 604)](https://peps.python.org/pep-0604): e.g. `Union[X, Y] -> X | Y`, `Optional[X] -> X | None`, `Optional[Union[X, Y]] -> X | Y | None`.

Note that in `.pyi` stub files, we do not need `from __future__ import annotations`. So this PR does not violate issue #117449:

- #117449

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Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/150727
Approved by: https://github.com/aorenste
ghstack dependencies: #150726
This commit is contained in:
Xuehai Pan
2025-05-15 01:40:20 +08:00
committed by PyTorch MergeBot
parent 129a2976a8
commit f7a5aa1d8d
6 changed files with 783 additions and 560 deletions

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