diff --git a/aten/src/ATen/core/GeneratorForPrivateuseone.cpp b/aten/src/ATen/core/GeneratorForPrivateuseone.cpp
index 34d84085ca03..030e9f70851a 100644
--- a/aten/src/ATen/core/GeneratorForPrivateuseone.cpp
+++ b/aten/src/ATen/core/GeneratorForPrivateuseone.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-#include <mutex>
 #include <ATen/core/GeneratorForPrivateuseone.h>
 
+#include <mutex>
+
 namespace at {
 
 static std::mutex _generator_mutex_lock;
@@ -12,6 +13,11 @@ std::optional<GeneratorFuncType>& GetGeneratorPrivate() {
 
 _GeneratorRegister::_GeneratorRegister(const GeneratorFuncType& func) {
   std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_generator_mutex_lock);
+
+  TORCH_WARN_DEPRECATION(
+      "REGISTER_GENERATOR_PRIVATEUSE1 is deprecated. \
+      Please derive PrivateUse1HooksInterface to implememt getNewGenerator instead.")
+
   TORCH_CHECK(
       !GetGeneratorPrivate().has_value(),
       "Only can register a generator to the PrivateUse1 dispatch key once!");
@@ -21,6 +27,10 @@ _GeneratorRegister::_GeneratorRegister(const GeneratorFuncType& func) {
 }
 
 at::Generator GetGeneratorForPrivateuse1(c10::DeviceIndex device_index) {
+  TORCH_WARN_DEPRECATION(
+      "GetGeneratorForPrivateuse1() is deprecated. Please use \
+      globalContext().getAcceleratorHooksInterface(device_type).getNewGenerator() instead.")
+
   TORCH_CHECK(
       GetGeneratorPrivate().has_value(),
       "Please register a generator to the PrivateUse1 dispatch key, \
diff --git a/aten/src/ATen/core/GeneratorForPrivateuseone.h b/aten/src/ATen/core/GeneratorForPrivateuseone.h
index 747c77897ff9..a4879a1f5f5c 100644
--- a/aten/src/ATen/core/GeneratorForPrivateuseone.h
+++ b/aten/src/ATen/core/GeneratorForPrivateuseone.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ namespace at {
 
 using GeneratorFuncType = std::function<at::Generator(c10::DeviceIndex)>;
 
-std::optional<GeneratorFuncType>& GetGeneratorPrivate();
+TORCH_API std::optional<GeneratorFuncType>& GetGeneratorPrivate();
 
 class TORCH_API _GeneratorRegister {
  public:
diff --git a/aten/src/ATen/cuda/detail/CUDAHooks.cpp b/aten/src/ATen/cuda/detail/CUDAHooks.cpp
index d14ea9d505a2..69388071a628 100644
--- a/aten/src/ATen/cuda/detail/CUDAHooks.cpp
+++ b/aten/src/ATen/cuda/detail/CUDAHooks.cpp
@@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ const Generator& CUDAHooks::getDefaultGenerator(DeviceIndex device_index) const
   return at::cuda::detail::getDefaultCUDAGenerator(device_index);
 }
 
+Generator CUDAHooks::getNewGenerator(DeviceIndex device_index) const {
+  return make_generator<at::CUDAGeneratorImpl>(device_index);
+}
+
 Device CUDAHooks::getDeviceFromPtr(void* data) const {
   return at::cuda::getDeviceFromPtr(data);
 }
diff --git a/aten/src/ATen/cuda/detail/CUDAHooks.h b/aten/src/ATen/cuda/detail/CUDAHooks.h
index ea190c9e1a50..60f99b5e41ae 100644
--- a/aten/src/ATen/cuda/detail/CUDAHooks.h
+++ b/aten/src/ATen/cuda/detail/CUDAHooks.h
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ struct CUDAHooks : public at::CUDAHooksInterface {
   bool isPinnedPtr(const void* data) const override;
   const Generator& getDefaultGenerator(
       DeviceIndex device_index = -1) const override;
+  Generator getNewGenerator(
+      DeviceIndex device_index = -1) const override;
   bool hasCUDA() const override;
   bool hasMAGMA() const override;
   bool hasCuDNN() const override;
diff --git a/aten/src/ATen/detail/CUDAHooksInterface.h b/aten/src/ATen/detail/CUDAHooksInterface.h
index dc7bf51ad72d..9b54a84dd68d 100644
--- a/aten/src/ATen/detail/CUDAHooksInterface.h
+++ b/aten/src/ATen/detail/CUDAHooksInterface.h
@@ -74,6 +74,14 @@ struct TORCH_API CUDAHooksInterface : AcceleratorHooksInterface {
         CUDA_HELP);
   }
 
+  Generator getNewGenerator(
+      [[maybe_unused]] DeviceIndex device_index = -1) const override {
+    TORCH_CHECK(
+        false,
+        "Cannot get CUDA generator without ATen_cuda library. ",
+        CUDA_HELP);
+  }
+
   Device getDeviceFromPtr(void* /*data*/) const override {
     TORCH_CHECK(false, "Cannot get device of pointer on CUDA without ATen_cuda library. ", CUDA_HELP);
   }
diff --git a/aten/src/ATen/detail/MPSHooksInterface.h b/aten/src/ATen/detail/MPSHooksInterface.h
index 50e42fbe798c..01d6281e8afe 100644
--- a/aten/src/ATen/detail/MPSHooksInterface.h
+++ b/aten/src/ATen/detail/MPSHooksInterface.h
@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ struct TORCH_API MPSHooksInterface : AcceleratorHooksInterface {
       [[maybe_unused]] DeviceIndex device_index = -1) const override {
     FAIL_MPSHOOKS_FUNC(__func__);
   }
+  Generator getNewGenerator(
+      [[maybe_unused]] DeviceIndex device_index) const override {
+    FAIL_MPSHOOKS_FUNC(__func__);
+  }
   virtual Allocator* getMPSDeviceAllocator() const {
     FAIL_MPSHOOKS_FUNC(__func__);
   }
diff --git a/aten/src/ATen/detail/PrivateUse1HooksInterface.h b/aten/src/ATen/detail/PrivateUse1HooksInterface.h
index 17927046d2e4..69819c764260 100644
--- a/aten/src/ATen/detail/PrivateUse1HooksInterface.h
+++ b/aten/src/ATen/detail/PrivateUse1HooksInterface.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <ATen/core/GeneratorForPrivateuseone.h>
 #include <ATen/detail/AcceleratorHooksInterface.h>
+
 #include <c10/core/Allocator.h>
 #include <c10/core/Device.h>
 #include <c10/core/Storage.h>
@@ -11,19 +13,32 @@ C10_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH_AND_IGNORED_IF_DEFINED("-Wunused-parameter")
 namespace at {
 
 struct TORCH_API PrivateUse1HooksInterface : AcceleratorHooksInterface {
+#define FAIL_PRIVATEUSE1HOOKS_FUNC(func)                        \
+  TORCH_CHECK_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(                                  \
+      false,                                                    \
+      "You should register `PrivateUse1HooksInterface`",        \
+      "by `RegisterPrivateUse1HooksInterface` and implement `", \
+      func,                                                     \
+      "` at the same time for PrivateUse1.");
+
   ~PrivateUse1HooksInterface() override = default;
 
   const at::Generator& getDefaultGenerator(
       c10::DeviceIndex device_index) const override {
-    TORCH_CHECK_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(
-        false,
-        "You should register `PrivateUse1HooksInterface` for PrivateUse1 before call `getDefaultGenerator`.");
+    FAIL_PRIVATEUSE1HOOKS_FUNC(__func__);
+  }
+
+  Generator getNewGenerator(
+      [[maybe_unused]] DeviceIndex device_index = -1) const override {
+    // TODO(FFFrog): Perserved for BC and will be removed in the future.
+    if (at::GetGeneratorPrivate().has_value())
+      return at::GetGeneratorForPrivateuse1(device_index);
+
+    FAIL_PRIVATEUSE1HOOKS_FUNC(__func__);
   }
 
   at::Device getDeviceFromPtr(void* data) const override {
-    TORCH_CHECK_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(
-        false,
-        "You should register `PrivateUse1HooksInterface` for PrivateUse1 before call `getDeviceFromPtr`.");
+    FAIL_PRIVATEUSE1HOOKS_FUNC(__func__);
   }
 
   bool isPinnedPtr(const void* data) const override {
@@ -31,25 +46,21 @@ struct TORCH_API PrivateUse1HooksInterface : AcceleratorHooksInterface {
   }
 
   Allocator* getPinnedMemoryAllocator() const override {
-    TORCH_CHECK(
-        false,
-        "You should register `PrivateUse1HooksInterface` for PrivateUse1 before call `getPinnedMemoryAllocator`.");
+    FAIL_PRIVATEUSE1HOOKS_FUNC(__func__);
   }
 
   bool hasPrimaryContext(DeviceIndex device_index) const override {
-    TORCH_CHECK_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(
-        false,
-        "You should register `PrivateUse1HooksInterface` for PrivateUse1 before call `hasPrimaryContext`.");
+    FAIL_PRIVATEUSE1HOOKS_FUNC(__func__);
   }
 
   void init() const override {}
   virtual void resizePrivateUse1Bytes(
       const c10::Storage& storage,
       size_t newsize) const {
-    TORCH_CHECK_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(
-        false,
-        "You should register `PrivateUse1HooksInterface` for PrivateUse1 before call `resizePrivateUse1Bytes`.");
+    FAIL_PRIVATEUSE1HOOKS_FUNC(__func__);
   }
+
+#undef FAIL_PRIVATEUSE1HOOKS_FUNC
 };
 
 struct TORCH_API PrivateUse1HooksArgs {};
@@ -66,4 +77,5 @@ TORCH_API const at::PrivateUse1HooksInterface& getPrivateUse1Hooks();
 } // namespace detail
 
 } // namespace at
+
 C10_DIAGNOSTIC_POP()
diff --git a/aten/src/ATen/mps/MPSHooks.h b/aten/src/ATen/mps/MPSHooks.h
index 58c0614239de..13f832051a76 100644
--- a/aten/src/ATen/mps/MPSHooks.h
+++ b/aten/src/ATen/mps/MPSHooks.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ struct MPSHooks : public at::MPSHooksInterface {
   // MPSGeneratorImpl interface
   const Generator& getDefaultGenerator(
       DeviceIndex device_index = -1) const override;
+  Generator getNewGenerator(DeviceIndex device_index = -1) const override;
 
   // MPSStream interface
   void deviceSynchronize() const override;
diff --git a/aten/src/ATen/mps/MPSHooks.mm b/aten/src/ATen/mps/MPSHooks.mm
index 9eef2267797c..03c39c957368 100644
--- a/aten/src/ATen/mps/MPSHooks.mm
+++ b/aten/src/ATen/mps/MPSHooks.mm
@@ -69,6 +69,10 @@ const Generator& MPSHooks::getDefaultGenerator([[maybe_unused]] DeviceIndex devi
   return at::mps::detail::getDefaultMPSGenerator();
 }
 
+Generator MPSHooks::getNewGenerator([[maybe_unused]] DeviceIndex device_index) const {
+  return make_generator<at::MPSGeneratorImpl>();
+}
+
 void MPSHooks::deviceSynchronize() const {
   at::mps::getDefaultMPSStream()->synchronize(SyncType::COMMIT_AND_WAIT);
 }
diff --git a/test/cpp_extensions/open_registration_extension.cpp b/test/cpp_extensions/open_registration_extension.cpp
index f857aecc657c..d9eadbbab084 100644
--- a/test/cpp_extensions/open_registration_extension.cpp
+++ b/test/cpp_extensions/open_registration_extension.cpp
@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <c10/core/impl/alloc_cpu.h>
 #include <c10/core/Allocator.h>
 #include <c10/core/ScalarType.h>
+#include <c10/core/impl/DeviceGuardImplInterface.h>
+#include <c10/core/impl/alloc_cpu.h>
+#include <c10/macros/Macros.h>
 #include <c10/util/ArrayRef.h>
 
 #include <torch/csrc/Device.h>
 #include <torch/csrc/jit/serialization/pickler.h>
-#include <c10/core/impl/DeviceGuardImplInterface.h>
-#include <c10/macros/Macros.h>
 #include <torch/extension.h>
 
-#include <ATen/native/cpu/Loops.h>
-#include <ATen/native/quantized/AffineQuantizer.h>
+#include <ATen/EmptyTensor.h>
+#include <ATen/detail/PrivateUse1HooksInterface.h>
+#include <ATen/native/CPUFallback.h>
 #include <ATen/native/DispatchStub.h>
 #include <ATen/native/Resize.h>
 #include <ATen/native/UnaryOps.h>
-#include <ATen/native/CPUFallback.h>
-#include <ATen/ops/abs_native.h>
-#include <ATen/EmptyTensor.h>
-#include <ATen/core/GeneratorForPrivateuseone.h>
-#include <ATen/detail/PrivateUse1HooksInterface.h>
-#include <ATen/ops/view.h>
-#include <ATen/native/transformers/sdp_utils_cpp.h>
+#include <ATen/native/cpu/Loops.h>
+#include <ATen/native/quantized/AffineQuantizer.h>
 #include <ATen/native/transformers/attention.h>
+#include <ATen/native/transformers/sdp_utils_cpp.h>
+#include <ATen/ops/abs_native.h>
+#include <ATen/ops/view.h>
+
+#include <unordered_map>
 
 static uint64_t add_counter = 0;
 static uint64_t last_saved_value = 0;
@@ -551,8 +551,15 @@ bool custom_add_called() {
   return called;
 }
 
+void set_custom_device_index(c10::DeviceIndex device_index) {
+  custom_device_index = device_index;
+}
+
+// a global flag used for dummy pin_memory of custom device
+bool custom_pinned_flag = false;
+
 class PrivateGeneratorImpl : public at::CPUGeneratorImpl {
-public:
+ public:
   // Constructors
   PrivateGeneratorImpl(c10::DeviceIndex device_index) {
     device_ = c10::Device(c10::DeviceType::PrivateUse1, device_index);
@@ -561,45 +568,33 @@ public:
   ~PrivateGeneratorImpl() override = default;
 };
 
-// this is used to register generator
-at::Generator make_generator_privateuse1(c10::DeviceIndex device_index) {
-  return at::make_generator<PrivateGeneratorImpl>(device_index);
-}
-
-void register_generator_first() {
-  REGISTER_GENERATOR_PRIVATEUSE1(make_generator_privateuse1)
-}
-
-void register_generator_second() {
-  REGISTER_GENERATOR_PRIVATEUSE1(make_generator_privateuse1)
-}
-
-void set_custom_device_index(c10::DeviceIndex device_index) {
-  custom_device_index = device_index;
-}
-
-// a global flag used for dummy pin_memory of custom device
-bool custom_pinned_flag = false;
-
 struct FooHooksArgs : public at::PrivateUse1HooksArgs {};
 
 struct FooHooksInterface : public at::PrivateUse1HooksInterface {
-    FooHooksInterface(FooHooksArgs) {}
-    ~FooHooksInterface() override = default;
-    const at::Generator& getDefaultGenerator(c10::DeviceIndex device_index) const override {
-      static auto device_gen = make_generator_privateuse1(device_index);
-      return device_gen;
-    }
-    // this is a simple implementation, custom_pinned_flag will be set as true
-    // once tensor.pin_memory() is called. And then tensor.is_pinned()
-    // always return true no matter what tensor it's called on.
-    bool isPinnedPtr(const void* data) const override {
-      return custom_pinned_flag;
-    }
-    c10::Allocator* getPinnedMemoryAllocator() const override {
-      custom_pinned_flag = true;
-      return c10::GetCPUAllocator();
-    }
+  FooHooksInterface(FooHooksArgs) {}
+  ~FooHooksInterface() override = default;
+
+  const at::Generator& getDefaultGenerator(
+      c10::DeviceIndex device_index) const override {
+    static auto device_gen = at::make_generator<PrivateGeneratorImpl>(device_index);
+    return device_gen;
+  }
+
+  at::Generator getNewGenerator(c10::DeviceIndex device_index) const {
+    return at::make_generator<PrivateGeneratorImpl>(device_index);
+  }
+
+  // this is a simple implementation, custom_pinned_flag will be set as true
+  // once tensor.pin_memory() is called. And then tensor.is_pinned()
+  // always return true no matter what tensor it's called on.
+  bool isPinnedPtr(const void* data) const override {
+    return custom_pinned_flag;
+  }
+
+  c10::Allocator* getPinnedMemoryAllocator() const override {
+    custom_pinned_flag = true;
+    return c10::GetCPUAllocator();
+  }
 };
 
 TORCH_DECLARE_REGISTRY(PrivateUse1HooksRegistry, FooHooksInterface, FooHooksArgs);
@@ -682,8 +677,6 @@ at::Tensor custom_autograd_fn_aliasing(at::Tensor x) {
 PYBIND11_MODULE(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, m) {
     m.def("custom_device", &get_custom_device, "get custom device object");
     m.def("custom_add_called", &custom_add_called, "check if our custom add function was called");
-    m.def("register_generator_first", &register_generator_first, "register generator for custom device firstly");
-    m.def("register_generator_second", &register_generator_second, "register generator for custom device secondly");
     m.def("set_custom_device_index", &set_custom_device_index, "set custom device index");
     m.def("custom_storage_registry", &custom_storage_registry, "set custom storageImpl creat method");
     m.def("custom_storageImpl_called", &custom_storageImpl_called, "check if our custom abs function was called");
diff --git a/test/inductor/extension_backends/cpp/extension_device.cpp b/test/inductor/extension_backends/cpp/extension_device.cpp
index 243cdbb156c1..249ab3865668 100644
--- a/test/inductor/extension_backends/cpp/extension_device.cpp
+++ b/test/inductor/extension_backends/cpp/extension_device.cpp
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
-#include <c10/core/impl/alloc_cpu.h>
 #include <c10/core/Allocator.h>
+#include <c10/core/impl/alloc_cpu.h>
 
-#include <torch/csrc/Device.h>
 #include <c10/core/impl/DeviceGuardImplInterface.h>
 #include <c10/macros/Macros.h>
+#include <torch/csrc/Device.h>
 #include <torch/extension.h>
 
-#include <ATen/native/cpu/Loops.h>
+#include <ATen/EmptyTensor.h>
 #include <ATen/native/DispatchStub.h>
 #include <ATen/native/Resize.h>
-#include <ATen/EmptyTensor.h>
-#include <ATen/core/GeneratorForPrivateuseone.h>
+#include <ATen/native/cpu/Loops.h>
 
 static uint64_t op_counter = 0;
 static uint64_t last_saved_value = 0;
@@ -179,25 +178,6 @@ bool custom_op_called() {
   return called;
 }
 
-class PrivateGeneratorImpl : public at::CPUGeneratorImpl {
-public:
-  // Constructors
-  PrivateGeneratorImpl(c10::DeviceIndex device_index) {
-    device_ = c10::Device(c10::DeviceType::PrivateUse1, device_index);
-    key_set_ = c10::DispatchKeySet(c10::DispatchKey::PrivateUse1);
-  }
-  ~PrivateGeneratorImpl() override = default;
-};
-
-// this is used to register generator
-at::Generator make_generator_privateuse1(c10::DeviceIndex device_index) {
-  return at::make_generator<PrivateGeneratorImpl>(device_index);
-}
-
-void register_generator() {
-  REGISTER_GENERATOR_PRIVATEUSE1(make_generator_privateuse1)
-}
-
 // Here, we're exposing a custom device object that corresponds to our custom backend.
 // We do this using pybind: exposing an "extension_name.custom_device()" function in python,
 // that's implemented in C++.
@@ -205,5 +185,4 @@ void register_generator() {
 PYBIND11_MODULE(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, m) {
     m.def("custom_device", &get_custom_device, "get custom device object");
     m.def("custom_op_called", &custom_op_called, "check if our custom function was called");
-    m.def("register_generator", &register_generator, "register generator for custom device");
 }
diff --git a/test/test_cpp_extensions_open_device_registration.py b/test/test_cpp_extensions_open_device_registration.py
index 2c0f8b8b2a09..d427bc2653bf 100644
--- a/test/test_cpp_extensions_open_device_registration.py
+++ b/test/test_cpp_extensions_open_device_registration.py
@@ -173,23 +173,16 @@ class TestCppExtensionOpenRgistration(common.TestCase):
         # check generator registered before using
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(
             RuntimeError,
-            "Please register a generator to the PrivateUse1 dispatch key",
+            "Please register PrivateUse1HooksInterface by `RegisterPrivateUse1HooksInterface` first",
         ):
             torch.Generator(device=device)
 
-        self.module.register_generator_first()
+        if self.module.is_register_hook() is False:
+            self.module.register_hook()
+
         gen = torch.Generator(device=device)
         self.assertTrue(gen.device == device)
 
-        # generator can be registered only once
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(
-            RuntimeError,
-            "Only can register a generator to the PrivateUse1 dispatch key once",
-        ):
-            self.module.register_generator_second()
-
-        if self.module.is_register_hook() is False:
-            self.module.register_hook()
         default_gen = self.module.default_generator(0)
         self.assertTrue(
             default_gen.device.type == torch._C._get_privateuse1_backend_name()
diff --git a/torch/csrc/Generator.cpp b/torch/csrc/Generator.cpp
index e3181b2ce13c..ddc6e26966de 100644
--- a/torch/csrc/Generator.cpp
+++ b/torch/csrc/Generator.cpp
@@ -1,13 +1,6 @@
-#include <torch/csrc/Generator.h>
-
-#include <ATen/ATen.h>
-#include <ATen/CPUGeneratorImpl.h>
-#include <structmember.h>
-
-#include <ATen/core/GeneratorForPrivateuseone.h>
-#include <ATen/detail/XPUHooksInterface.h>
 #include <torch/csrc/Device.h>
 #include <torch/csrc/Exceptions.h>
+#include <torch/csrc/Generator.h>
 #include <torch/csrc/THP.h>
 #include <torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType.h>
 #include <torch/csrc/autograd/generated/variable_factories.h>
@@ -15,16 +8,13 @@
 #include <torch/csrc/utils/python_arg_parser.h>
 #include <torch/csrc/utils/tensor_types.h>
 
+#include <ATen/ATen.h>
+#include <ATen/CPUGeneratorImpl.h>
+#include <ATen/detail/XPUHooksInterface.h>
+
+#include <structmember.h>
 #include <utility>
 
-#ifdef USE_CUDA
-#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAGeneratorImpl.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef USE_MPS
-#include <ATen/mps/MPSGeneratorImpl.h>
-#endif
-
 using namespace at;
 using namespace torch;
 
@@ -60,31 +50,16 @@ static PyObject* THPGenerator_pynew(
   auto device = r.deviceWithDefault(0, at::Device(at::kCPU));
 
   THPGeneratorPtr self((THPGenerator*)type->tp_alloc(type, 0));
-  if (device.type() == at::kCPU) {
+
+  c10::DeviceType device_type = device.type();
+  if (device_type == at::kCPU) {
     self->cdata = make_generator<CPUGeneratorImpl>();
-  }
-#ifdef USE_CUDA
-  else if (device.type() == at::kCUDA) {
-    self->cdata = make_generator<CUDAGeneratorImpl>(device.index());
-  }
-#elif USE_MPS
-  else if (device.type() == at::kMPS) {
-    self->cdata = make_generator<MPSGeneratorImpl>();
-  }
-#endif
-  else if (device.type() == at::kXPU) {
-    self->cdata = at::detail::getXPUHooks().getNewGenerator(device.index());
-  } else if (device.type() == at::kIPU) {
-    self->cdata = at::detail::getIPUHooks().getNewGenerator(device.index());
-  } else if (device.type() == at::kPrivateUse1) {
-    self->cdata = at::GetGeneratorForPrivateuse1(device.index());
   } else {
-    TORCH_CHECK(
-        false,
-        "Device type ",
-        c10::DeviceTypeName(device.type()),
-        " is not supported for torch.Generator() api.");
+    self->cdata = globalContext()
+                      .getAcceleratorHooksInterface(device_type)
+                      .getNewGenerator(device.index());
   }
+
   return (PyObject*)self.release();
   END_HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
 }