Add inductor provenance tracking artifacts to cache (#161440)

Summary:

- Add inductor provenance tracking artifacts to cache
- Update the tlparse version pin to `0.4.0`. The old tlparse version errors out on the new tlparse output. The lowest tlparse version that works is `0.3.42`.

tlparse error:
```
thread 'main' panicked at src/parsers.rs:671:71:
called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: Error("EOF while parsing a value", line: 1, column: 0)
stack backtrace:
   0:     0x55e4ff1c7f00 - <std::sys::backtrace::BacktraceLock::print::DisplayBacktrace as core::fmt::Display>::fmt::h6d42cc84fc840290
   1:     0x55e4ff1ee503 - core::fmt::write::h5af61a909e3ec64d
   2:     0x55e4ff1c4c33 - std::io::Write::write_fmt::h5a7b54aa6e4a315d
   3:     0x55e4ff1c7d52 - std::sys::backtrace::BacktraceLock::print::h555579e7396c26ac
   4:     0x55e4ff1c8caf - std::panicking::default_hook::{{closure}}::h9128866118196224
   5:     0x55e4ff1c8b1a - std::panicking::default_hook::h52e9e7314e0255f6
   6:     0x55e4ff1c9652 - std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook::h541791bcc774ef34
   7:     0x55e4ff1c93fa - std::panicking::begin_panic_handler::{{closure}}::h6479a2f0137c7d19
   8:     0x55e4ff1c8419 - std::sys::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::ha04e7c0fc61ded91
   9:     0x55e4ff1c908d - rust_begin_unwind
  10:     0x55e4fef7a030 - core::panicking::panic_fmt::h5764ee7030b7a73d
  11:     0x55e4fef7a406 - core::result::unwrap_failed::h3ff7104a9ace307a
  12:     0x55e4fefb3c56 - <tlparse::parsers::ArtifactParser as tlparse::parsers::StructuredLogParser>::parse::h20bc51a17ffc494a
  13:     0x55e4fef9669a - tlparse::run_parser::h20c7729f151eec62
  14:     0x55e4fef99a1b - tlparse::parse_path::he4892147f47fbade
  15:     0x55e4fef7c760 - tlparse::main::hdc05613b32f4f53b
  16:     0x55e4fef89263 - std::sys::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::h15f188f3edf42596
  17:     0x55e4fef8827d - std::rt::lang_start::{{closure}}::he2c21e32a442538e
  18:     0x55e4ff1be0f0 - std::rt::lang_start_internal::h15895544e2012228
  19:     0x55e4fef83975 - main
  20:     0x7f0b3662a610 - __libc_start_call_main
  21:     0x7f0b3662a6c0 - __libc_start_main_alias_2
  22:     0x55e4fef7a610 - <unknown>
  23:                0x0 - <unknown>
```

Test Plan:
```
buck run mode/dev-nosan fbcode//caffe2/test/inductor:provenance_tracing -- -r  test_kernel_information_generation
python test/dynamo/test_structured_trace.py -k test_chromium_event
```

Differential Revision: D80976585

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/161440
Approved by: https://github.com/oulgen

torch/_inductor/codecache.py

@@ -1233,6 +1233,22 @@ class FxGraphCache(GuardedCache[CompiledFxGraph]):
             lambda: {"filename": artifact_path},
             payload_fn=lambda: code,
         )
+        trace_structured(
+            "artifact",
+            metadata_fn=lambda: {
+                "name": "inductor_provenance_tracking_node_mappings",
+                "encoding": "json",
+            },
+            payload_fn=lambda: graph.inductor_provenance_mapping_str,
+        )
+        trace_structured(
+            "artifact",
+            metadata_fn=lambda: {
+                "name": "inductor_provenance_tracking_kernel_stack_traces",
+                "encoding": "json",
+            },
+            payload_fn=lambda: graph.inductor_provenance_stack_traces_str,
+        )
         return graph, cache_info
 
     @staticmethod