#include <torch/csrc/TypeInfo.h>

#include <torch/csrc/Exceptions.h>
#include <torch/csrc/utils/object_ptr.h>
#include <torch/csrc/utils/pybind.h>
#include <torch/csrc/utils/python_arg_parser.h>
#include <torch/csrc/utils/python_numbers.h>
#include <torch/csrc/utils/python_strings.h>
#include <torch/csrc/utils/tensor_dtypes.h>

#include <ATen/Dispatch_v2.h>

#include <c10/util/Exception.h>

#include <structmember.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <limits>
#include <sstream>

static PyObject* THPFInfo_New(const at::ScalarType& type) {
  auto finfo = (PyTypeObject*)&THPFInfoType;
  auto self = THPObjectPtr{finfo->tp_alloc(finfo, 0)};
  if (!self)
    throw python_error();
  auto self_ = reinterpret_cast<THPDTypeInfo*>(self.get());
  self_->type = c10::toRealValueType(type);
  return self.release();
}

static PyObject* THPIInfo_New(const at::ScalarType& type) {
  auto iinfo = (PyTypeObject*)&THPIInfoType;
  auto self = THPObjectPtr{iinfo->tp_alloc(iinfo, 0)};
  if (!self)
    throw python_error();
  auto self_ = reinterpret_cast<THPDTypeInfo*>(self.get());
  self_->type = type;
  return self.release();
}

static PyObject* THPFInfo_pynew(
    PyTypeObject* type,
    PyObject* args,
    PyObject* kwargs) {
  HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
  static torch::PythonArgParser parser({
      "finfo(ScalarType type)",
      "finfo()",
  });

  torch::ParsedArgs<1> parsed_args;
  auto r = parser.parse(args, kwargs, parsed_args);
  TORCH_CHECK(r.idx < 2, "Not a type");
  at::ScalarType scalar_type = at::ScalarType::Undefined;
  if (r.idx == 1) {
    scalar_type = torch::tensors::get_default_scalar_type();
    // The default tensor type can only be set to a floating point type/
    AT_ASSERT(at::isFloatingType(scalar_type));
  } else {
    scalar_type = r.scalartype(0);
    if (!at::isFloatingType(scalar_type) && !at::isComplexType(scalar_type)) {
      return PyErr_Format(
          PyExc_TypeError,
          "torch.finfo() requires a floating point input type. Use torch.iinfo to handle '%s'",
          type->tp_name);
    }
  }
  return THPFInfo_New(scalar_type);
  END_HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
}

static PyObject* THPIInfo_pynew(
    PyTypeObject* type,
    PyObject* args,
    PyObject* kwargs) {
  HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
  static torch::PythonArgParser parser({
      "iinfo(ScalarType type)",
  });
  torch::ParsedArgs<1> parsed_args;
  auto r = parser.parse(args, kwargs, parsed_args);
  TORCH_CHECK(r.idx == 0, "Not a type");

  at::ScalarType scalar_type = r.scalartype(0);
  if (scalar_type == at::ScalarType::Bool) {
    return PyErr_Format(
        PyExc_TypeError, "torch.bool is not supported by torch.iinfo");
  }
  if (!at::isIntegralType(scalar_type, /*includeBool=*/false) &&
      !at::isQIntType(scalar_type)) {
    return PyErr_Format(
        PyExc_TypeError,
        "torch.iinfo() requires an integer input type. Use torch.finfo to handle '%s'",
        type->tp_name);
  }
  return THPIInfo_New(scalar_type);
  END_HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
}

static PyObject* THPDTypeInfo_compare(
    THPDTypeInfo* a,
    THPDTypeInfo* b,
    int op) {
  switch (op) {
    case Py_EQ:
      if (a->type == b->type) {
        Py_RETURN_TRUE;
      } else {
        Py_RETURN_FALSE;
      }
    case Py_NE:
      if (a->type != b->type) {
        Py_RETURN_TRUE;
      } else {
        Py_RETURN_FALSE;
      }
  }
  return Py_INCREF(Py_NotImplemented), Py_NotImplemented;
}

static PyObject* THPDTypeInfo_bits(THPDTypeInfo* self, void*) {
  uint64_t bits = elementSize(self->type) * CHAR_BIT;
  return THPUtils_packUInt64(bits);
}

#define _AT_DISPATCH_FINFO_TYPES(TYPE, NAME, ...) \
  AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_AND_COMPLEX_TYPES_AND6(    \
      at::kHalf,                                  \
      at::ScalarType::BFloat16,                   \
      at::ScalarType::Float8_e5m2,                \
      at::ScalarType::Float8_e5m2fnuz,            \
      at::ScalarType::Float8_e4m3fn,              \
      at::ScalarType::Float8_e4m3fnuz,            \
      TYPE,                                       \
      NAME,                                       \
      __VA_ARGS__)

static PyObject* THPFInfo_eps(THPFInfo* self, void*) {
  HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
  return _AT_DISPATCH_FINFO_TYPES(self->type, "epsilon", [] {
    return PyFloat_FromDouble(
        std::numeric_limits<at::scalar_value_type<scalar_t>::type>::epsilon());
  });
  END_HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
}

static PyObject* THPFInfo_max(THPFInfo* self, void*) {
  HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
  return _AT_DISPATCH_FINFO_TYPES(self->type, "max", [] {
    return PyFloat_FromDouble(
        std::numeric_limits<at::scalar_value_type<scalar_t>::type>::max());
  });
  END_HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
}

static PyObject* THPFInfo_min(THPFInfo* self, void*) {
  HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
  return _AT_DISPATCH_FINFO_TYPES(self->type, "lowest", [] {
    return PyFloat_FromDouble(
        std::numeric_limits<at::scalar_value_type<scalar_t>::type>::lowest());
  });
  END_HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
}

#define AT_DISPATCH_IINFO_TYPES(TYPE, NAME, ...) \
  AT_DISPATCH_V2(                                \
      TYPE, NAME, AT_WRAP(__VA_ARGS__), AT_EXPAND(AT_INTEGRAL_TYPES_V2))

static PyObject* THPIInfo_max(THPIInfo* self, void*) {
  HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
  if (at::isIntegralType(self->type, /*includeBool=*/false)) {
    return AT_DISPATCH_IINFO_TYPES(self->type, "max", [] {
      if (std::is_unsigned_v<scalar_t>) {
        return THPUtils_packUInt64(std::numeric_limits<scalar_t>::max());
      } else {
        return THPUtils_packInt64(std::numeric_limits<scalar_t>::max());
      }
    });
  }
  // Quantized Type
  return AT_DISPATCH_QINT_AND_SUB_BYTE_TYPES(self->type, "max", [] {
    return THPUtils_packInt64(std::numeric_limits<underlying_t>::max());
  });
  END_HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
}

static PyObject* THPIInfo_min(THPIInfo* self, void*) {
  HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
  if (at::isIntegralType(self->type, /*includeBool=*/false)) {
    return AT_DISPATCH_IINFO_TYPES(self->type, "min", [] {
      if (std::is_unsigned_v<scalar_t>) {
        return THPUtils_packUInt64(std::numeric_limits<scalar_t>::lowest());
      } else {
        return THPUtils_packInt64(std::numeric_limits<scalar_t>::lowest());
      }
    });
  }
  // Quantized Type
  return AT_DISPATCH_QINT_AND_SUB_BYTE_TYPES(self->type, "min", [] {
    return THPUtils_packInt64(std::numeric_limits<underlying_t>::lowest());
  });
  END_HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
}

static PyObject* THPIInfo_dtype(THPIInfo* self, void*) {
  HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
  auto primary_name = c10::getDtypeNames(self->type).first;
  return AT_DISPATCH_IINFO_TYPES(self->type, "dtype", [&primary_name] {
    return PyUnicode_FromString(primary_name.data());
  });
  END_HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
}

static PyObject* THPFInfo_smallest_normal(THPFInfo* self, void*) {
  HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
  return _AT_DISPATCH_FINFO_TYPES(self->type, "min", [] {
    return PyFloat_FromDouble(
        std::numeric_limits<at::scalar_value_type<scalar_t>::type>::min());
  });
  END_HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
}

static PyObject* THPFInfo_tiny(THPFInfo* self, void*) {
  // see gh-70909, essentially the array_api prefers smallest_normal over tiny
  return THPFInfo_smallest_normal(self, nullptr);
}

static PyObject* THPFInfo_resolution(THPFInfo* self, void*) {
  HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
  return _AT_DISPATCH_FINFO_TYPES(self->type, "digits10", [] {
    return PyFloat_FromDouble(std::pow(
        10,
        -std::numeric_limits<at::scalar_value_type<scalar_t>::type>::digits10));
  });
  END_HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
}

static PyObject* THPFInfo_dtype(THPFInfo* self, void*) {
  HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
  auto primary_name = c10::getDtypeNames(self->type).first;
  return _AT_DISPATCH_FINFO_TYPES(self->type, "dtype", [&primary_name] {
    return PyUnicode_FromString(primary_name.data());
  });
  END_HANDLE_TH_ERRORS
}

static PyObject* THPFInfo_str(THPFInfo* self) {
  std::ostringstream oss;
  const auto dtypeStr = THPFInfo_dtype(self, nullptr);
  oss << "finfo(resolution="
      << PyFloat_AsDouble(THPFInfo_resolution(self, nullptr));
  oss << ", min=" << PyFloat_AsDouble(THPFInfo_min(self, nullptr));
  oss << ", max=" << PyFloat_AsDouble(THPFInfo_max(self, nullptr));
  oss << ", eps=" << PyFloat_AsDouble(THPFInfo_eps(self, nullptr));
  oss << ", smallest_normal="
      << PyFloat_AsDouble(THPFInfo_smallest_normal(self, nullptr));
  oss << ", tiny=" << PyFloat_AsDouble(THPFInfo_tiny(self, nullptr));
  if (dtypeStr != nullptr) {
    oss << ", dtype=" << PyUnicode_AsUTF8(dtypeStr) << ")";
  }
  return !PyErr_Occurred() ? THPUtils_packString(oss.str().c_str()) : nullptr;
}

static PyObject* THPIInfo_str(THPIInfo* self) {
  std::ostringstream oss;

  const auto dtypeStr = THPIInfo_dtype(self, nullptr);
  oss << "iinfo(min=" << PyLong_AsDouble(THPIInfo_min(self, nullptr));
  oss << ", max=" << PyLong_AsDouble(THPIInfo_max(self, nullptr));
  if (dtypeStr) {
    oss << ", dtype=" << PyUnicode_AsUTF8(dtypeStr) << ")";
  }

  return !PyErr_Occurred() ? THPUtils_packString(oss.str().c_str()) : nullptr;
}

static const std::initializer_list<PyGetSetDef> THPFInfo_properties = {
    {"bits", (getter)THPDTypeInfo_bits, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr},
    {"eps", (getter)THPFInfo_eps, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr},
    {"max", (getter)THPFInfo_max, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr},
    {"min", (getter)THPFInfo_min, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr},
    {"smallest_normal",
     (getter)THPFInfo_smallest_normal,
     nullptr,
     nullptr,
     nullptr},
    {"tiny", (getter)THPFInfo_tiny, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr},
    {"resolution", (getter)THPFInfo_resolution, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr},
    {"dtype", (getter)THPFInfo_dtype, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr},
    {nullptr}};

PyTypeObject THPFInfoType = {
    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(nullptr, 0)
    "torch.finfo", /* tp_name */
    sizeof(THPFInfo), /* tp_basicsize */
    0, /* tp_itemsize */
    nullptr, /* tp_dealloc */
    0, /* tp_vectorcall_offset */
    nullptr, /* tp_getattr */
    nullptr, /* tp_setattr */
    nullptr, /* tp_reserved */
    (reprfunc)THPFInfo_str, /* tp_repr */
    nullptr, /* tp_as_number */
    nullptr, /* tp_as_sequence */
    nullptr, /* tp_as_mapping */
    nullptr, /* tp_hash  */
    nullptr, /* tp_call */
    (reprfunc)THPFInfo_str, /* tp_str */
    nullptr, /* tp_getattro */
    nullptr, /* tp_setattro */
    nullptr, /* tp_as_buffer */
    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /* tp_flags */
    nullptr, /* tp_doc */
    nullptr, /* tp_traverse */
    nullptr, /* tp_clear */
    (richcmpfunc)THPDTypeInfo_compare, /* tp_richcompare */
    0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
    nullptr, /* tp_iter */
    nullptr, /* tp_iternext */
    nullptr, /* tp_methods */
    nullptr, /* tp_members */
    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(*const-cast)
    const_cast<PyGetSetDef*>(std::data(THPFInfo_properties)), /* tp_getset */
    nullptr, /* tp_base */
    nullptr, /* tp_dict */
    nullptr, /* tp_descr_get */
    nullptr, /* tp_descr_set */
    0, /* tp_dictoffset */
    nullptr, /* tp_init */
    nullptr, /* tp_alloc */
    THPFInfo_pynew, /* tp_new */
};

static const std::initializer_list<PyGetSetDef> THPIInfo_properties = {
    {"bits", (getter)THPDTypeInfo_bits, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr},
    {"max", (getter)THPIInfo_max, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr},
    {"min", (getter)THPIInfo_min, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr},
    {"dtype", (getter)THPIInfo_dtype, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr},
    {nullptr}};

PyTypeObject THPIInfoType = {
    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(nullptr, 0)
    "torch.iinfo", /* tp_name */
    sizeof(THPIInfo), /* tp_basicsize */
    0, /* tp_itemsize */
    nullptr, /* tp_dealloc */
    0, /* tp_vectorcall_offset */
    nullptr, /* tp_getattr */
    nullptr, /* tp_setattr */
    nullptr, /* tp_reserved */
    (reprfunc)THPIInfo_str, /* tp_repr */
    nullptr, /* tp_as_number */
    nullptr, /* tp_as_sequence */
    nullptr, /* tp_as_mapping */
    nullptr, /* tp_hash  */
    nullptr, /* tp_call */
    (reprfunc)THPIInfo_str, /* tp_str */
    nullptr, /* tp_getattro */
    nullptr, /* tp_setattro */
    nullptr, /* tp_as_buffer */
    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /* tp_flags */
    nullptr, /* tp_doc */
    nullptr, /* tp_traverse */
    nullptr, /* tp_clear */
    (richcmpfunc)THPDTypeInfo_compare, /* tp_richcompare */
    0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
    nullptr, /* tp_iter */
    nullptr, /* tp_iternext */
    nullptr, /* tp_methods */
    nullptr, /* tp_members */
    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(*const-cast)
    const_cast<PyGetSetDef*>(std::data(THPIInfo_properties)), /* tp_getset */
    nullptr, /* tp_base */
    nullptr, /* tp_dict */
    nullptr, /* tp_descr_get */
    nullptr, /* tp_descr_set */
    0, /* tp_dictoffset */
    nullptr, /* tp_init */
    nullptr, /* tp_alloc */
    THPIInfo_pynew, /* tp_new */
};

void THPDTypeInfo_init(PyObject* module) {
  if (PyType_Ready(&THPFInfoType) < 0) {
    throw python_error();
  }
  Py_INCREF(&THPFInfoType);
  if (PyModule_AddObject(module, "finfo", (PyObject*)&THPFInfoType) != 0) {
    throw python_error();
  }
  if (PyType_Ready(&THPIInfoType) < 0) {
    throw python_error();
  }
  Py_INCREF(&THPIInfoType);
  if (PyModule_AddObject(module, "iinfo", (PyObject*)&THPIInfoType) != 0) {
    throw python_error();
  }
}
